Oldgrowth Specklebelly Lichen (Pseudocyphellaria Rainierensis) in Canada
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Lichens of East Limestone Island
Lichens of East Limestone Island Stu Crawford, May 2012 Platismatia Crumpled, messy-looking foliose lichens. This is a small genus, but the Pacific Northwest is a center of diversity for this genus. Out of the six species of Platismatia in North America, five are from the Pacific Northwest, and four are found in Haida Gwaii, all of which are on Limestone Island. Platismatia glauca (Ragbag lichen) This is the most common species of Platismatia, and is the only species that is widespread. In many areas, it is the most abundant lichen. Oddly, it is not the most abundant Platismatia on Limestone Island. It has soredia or isidia along the edges of its lobes, but not on the upper surface like P. norvegica. It also isn’t wrinkled like P. norvegica or P. lacunose. Platismatia norvegica It has large ridges or wrinkles on its surface. These ridges are covered in soredia or isidia, particularly close to the edges of the lobes. In the interior, it is restricted to old growth forests. It is less fussy in coastal rainforests, and really seems to like Limestone Island, where it is the most abundant Platismatia. Platismatia lacunosa (wrinkled rag lichen) This species also has large wrinkles on its surface, like P. norvegica. However, it doesn’t have soredia or isidia on top of these ridges. Instead, it has tiny black dots along the edges of its lobes which produce spores. It is also usually whiter than P. lacunosa. It is less common on Limestone Island. Platismatia herrei (tattered rag lichen) This species looks like P. -
Distribution and National Conservation Status of the Lichen
Mycosphere 8(4): 630–648 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/10 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Distribution and national conservation status of the lichen family Lobariaceae (Peltigerales): from subtropical luxuriant forests to the alpine scrub of Nepal Himalaya Devkota S1*, Keller C1, Olley L2, Werth S1,3, Chaudhary RP4 and Scheidegger C1 1 Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland 2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh (RBGE) EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK 3 Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria 4Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal Devkota S, Keller C, Olley L, Werth S, Chaudhary RP, Scheidegger C 2017 – Distribution and national conservation status of the lichen family Lobariaceae (Peltigerales): from subtropical luxuriant forests to the alpine scrub of Nepal Himalaya. Mycosphere 8(4), 630–648, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/10 Abstract During 2007 - 2014, voucher specimens of Lobariaceae were collected from different geographic locations of Taplejung, Solukhumbu, Rasuwa, Gorkha, Manang, Kaski, and Myagdi districts of Nepal. Morphological characters, chemical tests and thin-layer chromatography techniques (TLC) were applied for the identification. Combining with earlier publications on Lobariaceae, this study summarized two genera Lobaria and Sticta each with seven and six species, reported from ten different districts of Nepal. The altitudinal distribution of the species varies from 1350 m to 5004 m (i.e. subtropical to alpine bioclimatic zones) above sea level, from Eastern, Central and Western parts of Nepal. Lobaria adscripturiens (Nyl.) Hue, L. fuscotomentosa Yoshim. L. aff. -
Rediscovery of the Endangered Lichen Pseudocyphellaria Aurata (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) in Mainland Spain
Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 77 (2): e099 https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2558 ISSN-L: 0211-1322 Rediscovery of the endangered lichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) in mainland Spain Ibai OLARIAGA1, Graciela PAZ-BERMÚDEZ2, Javier CALVO3, Javier ETAYO4, María PRIETO5* 1,5 Department of Biology and Geology, Physics and Inorganic Chemistry, Rey Juan Carlos University, Calle Tulipán s.n., 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain. 2,3 Universidade de Vigo, Escola de Enxeñaría Forestal, Departamento ERNMA, A Xunqueira s.n., 36005 Pontevedra, Spain. 4 Navarro Villoslada 16, 3º dcha., E-31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. *Correspondence: [email protected] 1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0334-7750, 2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-8483, 3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-9449, 4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-0710, 5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-9821 Abstract. Lichens, as well as other organisms, should be considered Resumen. Los líquenes son una parte importante de la biodiversidad que important biodiversity components for the establishment of priorities in debería tenerse en cuenta para establecer prioridades en la biología de la conservation biology. In this study, we report six new recent localities of conservación. En este estudio, se citan 6 nuevas localidades en las que el the highly endangered, epiphytic macrolichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata in líquen epífito Pseudocyphellaria aurata, gravemente amenazado, ha sido Spain: two in Navarra and four in A Coruña. Previous Spanish reports based hallado recientemente: 2 localidades en Navarra y 4 en A Coruña. Registros on literature and herbarium specimens suggest a reduction of the distribution bibliográficos y especímenes de herbario previos sugieren que P. -
Lobaria Linita Species Fact Sheet
SPECIES FACT SHEET Common Name: Cabbage lung lichen Scientific Name: Lobaria linita (Ach.) Rabenh. Division: Ascomycota Class: Ascomycetes Order: Peltigerales Family: Lobariaceae Technical Description: Lobaria linita is a medium to large (5-15 cm broad), leafy, nitrogen-fixing lichen. The thallus has a conspicuous pattern of ridges and hollows, and is bright lime-green when wet. When dry, it can be greenish to brownish gray. The lobes are broad (up to 4x6 cm) and rounded with lobe tips that are often ascending, more or less shiny, and typically darker than the rest of the body. The upper surface is often scattered with cinnamon-colored, disk-like apothecia that are 1-4 mm broad and flat to strongly convex. Soredia, isidia and lobules are never present. The lower surface is creamy white, finely tomentose, and may be mottled with brown. White naked patches may be present, separated by channels of darker tomentum. There may be dark- colored rhizines, up to 4 mm long, in the older portions. The primary alga is green; the cyanobacterial component is housed in numerous internal cephalodia, which appear on both surfaces as hemispherical or globose swellings up to 2.0 mm broad, with a dark area at the pole. Pycnidia are absent or abundant. When present, they occur on the upper surface and sometimes at the margins as slight swellings. Chemical tests for the thallus are K-, C-, KC-, P-, PD-. (Jordan 1973, Goward et al.1994, McCune and Geiser 1997, Derr et al.2003). Two varieties are sometimes recognized based on morphological and ecological differences. -
Pseudocyphellaria Rainierensis Imshaug
Management Recommendations for Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis Imshaug version 2.0 CONTENTS SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 I. Natural History ......................................................................................................... 2 A. Taxonomy and Nomenclature ........................................................................... 2 B. Species Description ........................................................................................... 2 1. Morphology and Chemistry ....................................................................... 2 2. Reproductive Biology ................................................................................ 2 3. Ecological Roles ....................................................................................... 2 C. Range and Known Sites .................................................................................... 4 D. Habitat Characteristics and Species Abundance ............................................... 4 II. Current Species Situation ......................................................................................... 5 A. Why Species Is Listed Under Survey and Manage Standard and Guideline ..... 5 B. Major Habitat and Viability Considerations ..................................................... 6 C. Threats to the Species ........................................................................................ 6 D. Distribution Relative to Land Allocations ....................................................... -
Emmanuelia, a New Genus of Lobarioid Lichen-Forming Fungi (Ascomycota: Peltigerales): Phylogeny and Synopsis of Accepted Species
Plant and Fungal Systematics 65(1): 76–94, 2020 ISSN 2544-7459 (print) DOI: https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0004 ISSN 2657-5000 (online) Emmanuelia, a new genus of lobarioid lichen-forming fungi (Ascomycota: Peltigerales): phylogeny and synopsis of accepted species Antoine Simon1, Robert Lücking2, Bibiana Moncada3, Joel A. Mercado-Díaz4,5, Frank Bungartz6,7,8, Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres9, Emerson Luiz Gumboski10, Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins11, Adriano A. Spielmann12, Dinah Parker13,14 & Bernard Goffinet13* Abstract. The former family Lobariaceae, now included in Peltigeraceae as subfamily Article info Lobarioideae, has undergone substantial changes in its generic classification in recent Received: 30 Jan. 2020 years, based on phylogenetic inferences highlighting the polyphyly of the speciose genera Revision received: 11 Mar. 2020 Lobaria, Pseudocyphellaria and Sticta. Here we introduce the new genus Emmanuelia, Accepted: 16 Mar. 2020 named in honor of Prof. Emmanuël Sérusiaux for his extensive work on the Peltigerales. Published: 2 Jun. 2020 Emmanuelia currently comprises twelve species. It is superficially similar to the lobarioid Associate Editor genus Ricasolia, but differs by its apothecia, rimmed by overarching and often crenulate to Nicolas Magain lobulate margins, with the parathecium (proper excipulum) and the amphithecium (thalline excipulum formed by the thallus cortex) apically separated and of a different structure. Also, ascospore dimensions and shape differ between the two genera, with the ascospores of Emmanuelia being longer and narrower. Molecular phylogenetic analyses using DNA nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and the small subu- nit of mitochondrial ribosomal DNA (mtSSU) confirm that Emmanuelia belongs to the Lobaria s.lat. -
Chiska C. Derr Robert H. Armstrong
Chiska C. Derr Robert H. Armstrong 1 Chiska C. Derr Robert H. Armstrong Chiska Derr is a biologist and lichenologist who has studied lichens in Alaska, and the Pacific Northwest, for over 20 years. Robert Armstrong is a biologist who has authored and illustrated many books and articles on the natural history of Alaska. Acknowledgements: Mette Hanson, Marge Hermans Osborn and Mary Willson edited the manuscript and provided many useful comments. We also thank Matt Knutson of InterDesign for his help with design issues and pre-press work. Text © 2010 — Chiska C. Derr, Robert H. Armstrong; Illustrations © Robert H. Armstrong. Published by: Nature Alaska Images 5870 Thane Road Juneau, AK 99801 (907) 586-6811 Cover: Foam Lichen with Mendenhall Glacier in the background. Back Cover: Pelt Lichen along the shore of Mendenhall Lake. Lichens around Mendenhall Glacier Contents INTRODUCTION . 3 LICHEN ECOLOGY . 4 TYPES OF LICHENS . 16 KEY TO COMMON LICHEN GROUPS . 17 HAIRLIKE, HANGING LICHENS . 18 Beard Lichens (Usnea) ...................19 Witch’s Hair Lichens (Alectoria) ...........21 Ramalina Lichens (Ramalina) ..............22 Horsehair Lichens (Bryoria) ...............23 SHRUBBY OR STALKED LICHENS . 24 Iceland Lichens (Cetraria) ................26 Whiteworm Lichens (Thamnolia) ...........27 Foam Lichens (Stereocaulon) ..............28 Coral Lichens (Sphaerophorus) ............29 Reindeer Lichens (Cladina) . 30 Cladonia Lichens (Cladonia) ..............31 LEAFY LICHENS . 32 Jellyskin Lichens (Leptogium) .............34 Moon Lichens (Sticta) ...................35 Kidney Lichens (Nephroma) ..............36 Specklebelly Lichens (Pseudocyphellaria) ...37 Lungworts or Lung Lichens (Lobaria) .......38 Pelt Lichens (Peltigera) ..................39 Rock Tripes (Umbilicaria) ................40 Shield Lichens (Parmelia) ................41 Tube Lichens (Hypogymnia) ..............42 Rag Lichens (Platismatia) ................43 CRUSTLIKE LICHENS . 44 Barnacle Lichens (Thelotrema) ............45 Map Lichens (Rhizocarpon) ...............46 Bull’s-eye Lichens (Placopsis) .......... -
AUSTRALASIAN LICHENOLOGY 72, January 2013 AUSTRALASIAN
The New Zealand endemic Menegazzia pulchra has distinctive orange-red apothecial margins. The species usually colonizes the bark of moun- tain beech (Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides), mostly in the Craigieburn Range of Canterbury Province in the South Island. 1 mm CONTENTS ARTICLES Elix, JA; Kantvilas, G—New taxa and new records of Amandinea (Physciaceae, Asco- mycota) in Australia ......................................................................................................... 3 Elix, JA—Further new species and new records of Tephromela (lichenized Ascomy- cota) from Australia...................................................................................................... 20 Galloway, DJ; Elix, JA—Reinstatement of Crocodia Link (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) for five species formerly included inPseudocyphellaria Vain. ...................................32 RECENT LITERATURE ON AUSTRALASIAN LICHENS ......................................... 43 AUSTRALASIAN LICHENOLOGY 72, January 2013 AUSTRALASIAN LICHENOLOGY 72, January 2013 New taxa and new records of Amandinea (Physciaceae, Ascomycota) in Australia John A. Elix Research School of Chemistry, Building 33, Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T. 0200, Australia email: John.Elix @ anu.edu.au Gintaras Kantvilas Tasmanian Herbarium, Private Bag 4, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia email: Gintaras.Kantvilas @ tmag.tas.gov.au INFORMATION FOR SUBSCRIBERS Abstract: Amandinea conglomerata Elix & Kantvilas, A. devilliersiana Elix & Kantvilas, Australasian Lichenology is published -
Phylogenetic Studies of Cyanobacterial Lichens
Phylogenetic studies of cyanobacterial lichens Filip Högnabba Botanical Museum Finnish Museum of Natural History University of Helsinki Finland Plant Biology Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Helsinki Finland Academic dissertation To be presented with the permission of the Faculty of Biosciences of the University of Helsinki for public criticism in Auditorium XII of the University Main Building, Unioninkatu 34, on March 30th 2007 at 12 o'clock noon. Helsinki 2007 © Filip Högnabba (summary, articles III, IV) © International Association for Plant Taxonomy (article I) © The British Mycological Society (article II) © The Willi Hennig Society (article V) Cover layout: Patrik Högnabba Author’s address: Botanical Museum P.O. Box 7 FI-00014 University of Helsinki Finland e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-952-92-1767-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-3798-6 (PDF) http://ethesis.helsinki.fi Yliopistopaino Helsinki 2007 Phylogenetic studies of cyanobacterial lichens Filip Högnabba This thesis is based on the following articles: I Myllys, L., Högnabba, F., Lohtander, K., Thell, A., Stenroos, S., Hyvönen, J. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of Stereocaulaceae based on simultaneous analysis of beta-tubulin, GAPDH and SSU rDNA sequences. Taxon 54: 605- 618. II Högnabba, F. 2006. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Stereocaulon (Stereo- caulaceae, lichenized ascomycetes). Mycological Research 110: 1080-1092. III Högnabba, F., Stenroos, S., Thell, A., Myllys, L. Evolution of cyanobacterial symbioses in Ascomycota. Manuscript. IV Högnabba, F., Stenroos, S., Thell, A. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of photobiont associations in Lobariaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota). Manuscript. V Stenroos, S., Högnabba, F., Myllys, L., Hyvönen, J., Thell, A. 2006. High selectivity in symbiotic associations of lichenized ascomycetes and cyano- bacteria. -
Chemical Evolution in the Order Peltigerales: Triterpenoids
Symbiosis, 11 (1991) 327-344 327 Balaban, Philadelphia/Rehovot Chemical Evolution in the Order Peltigerales: Triterpenoids D.J. GALLOWAY Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 SBD, UK Tel. 071-938 9400, Fax 071 938 9260 Received June 20, 1990; Accepted November 7, 1990 Abstract The order Peltigerales in the Ascomycotina consists of five families and 16 gen• era. It is presumed to be of great antiquity as evidenced by a very wide diversity of lichenicolous fungi coevolved with the major lichen-forming genera, by the great diversity of secondary metabolites found in the order, and by global distri• bution patterns. Both primary (lipids and proteins) and secondary metabolites may have taxonomic utility in the Peltigerales in addition to their presumed bi• ological functions. Triterpenoids which are widespread in certain general in the order are discussed as an example of a group of compounds that may have im• plications for the detection of evolutionary relationships in this group of lichen• forming fungi. Keywords: Peltigerales, triterpenoids, evolution, biogeography, hopane, stictane, fernene, lupane 1. Introduction The Ascomycete order Peltigerales as presently understood comprises 5 fam• ilies, 16 genera and about 600 species (Henssen and Jahns, 1973; Eriksson, 1981; Hale, 1983; Hawksworth et al., 1983; Eriksson and Hawksworth, 1990). Eriksson {1981) and Eriksson and Hawksworth (1990) regard the fam• ily Placynthiaceae (syn. Leciotheciaceae) [Hertella, Koerberia, Leptochidium, 0334-5114/91 /$03.50 ©1991 Balaban 328 D. GALLOWAY Placynthiopsis, Placynthium, Polychidium, Vestergrenopsis] as a distinct clade, and the families Lobariaceae [Lobaria, Pseudocyphellaria], Stictaceae [Dendriscocaulon, Sticta], Nephromataceae [Nephroma], and Peltigeraceae [Hydrothyria, Massalongia, Peltigera, Solorina] as another distinct clade. -
Phylogenetic Classification of Peltigeralean Fungi (Peltigerales,Ascomycota) Based on Ribosomal Rna Small and Large Subunits1
American Journal of Botany 91(3): 449±464. 2004. PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION OF PELTIGERALEAN FUNGI (PELTIGERALES,ASCOMYCOTA) BASED ON RIBOSOMAL RNA SMALL AND LARGE SUBUNITS1 JOLANTA MIADLIKOWSKA2,3,4 AND FRANCËOIS LUTZONI2 2Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0338 USA; and 3Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Gdansk University, Al. Legionow 9, 80-441 Gdansk, Poland To provide a comprehensive molecular phylogeny for peltigeralean fungi and to establish a classi®cation based on monophyly, phylogenetic analyses were carried out on sequences from the nuclear ribosomal large (LSU) and small (SSU) subunits obtained from 113 individuals that represent virtually all main lineages of ascomycetes. Analyses were also conducted on a subset of 77 individuals in which the ingroup consisted of 59 individuals representing six families, 12 genera, and 54 species potentially part of the Peltigerineae/ Peltigerales. Our study revealed that all six families together formed a strongly supported monophyletic group within the Lecanoro- mycetidae. We propose here a new classi®cation for these lichens consisting of the order Peltigerales and two subordersÐCollematineae subordo nov. (Collemataceae, Placynthiaceae, and Pannariaceae) and Peltigerineae (Lobariaceae, Nephromataceae, and Peltigeraceae). To accommodate these new monophyletic groups, we rede®ned the Lecanorineae, Pertusariales, and Lecanorales sensu Eriksson et al. (Outline of AscomycotaÐ2003, Myconet 9: 1±103, 2003). Our study con®rms the monophyly of the Collemataceae, -
R9 Species Conservation Assessment for Pseudocyphellaria Crocata (L
R9 Species Conservation Assessment for Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain. in The Upper Great Lakes National Forests Pseudocyphellaria crocata Prepared by Clifford Wetmore Dept. ofPlant Biology University of Minnesota 1445 Gartner Ave. St. Paul, MN 55108 wetmore(ii;tc. umn. edu November 2002 R9 Species Conservation Assessment for Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain. in The Upper Great Lakes National Forests Prepared by Clifford Wetmore DISCLAIMER This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject species or community. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin A venue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Cover photo is copywrite by Stephen Sharnoff and used with his permission. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain. is designated as a Regional Forester Sensitive Species on the Superior National Forest in the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. The purpose of this document is to provide the background information necessary to prepare Conservation Approaches and a Conservation Strategy that will include management actions to conserve the species. This conservation assessment provides available information on Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain. and its distribution, habitat, range, status, life history, and ecology. Pseudocyphellaria crocata grows on trees and rocks in humid areas in both cool temperate and tropical regions of the world.