DOCSLIB.ORG

Data Collection Survey on Promotion of Earthquake Resilient Building Final Report Proposed Target Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Data Collection Survey on Promotion of Earthquake Resilient Building Final Report Proposed Target Area MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION REPUBLIC OF TURKEY DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON PROMOTION OF EARTHQUAKE RESILIENT BUILDING FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2020 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. 7R JR 20-002 MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION REPUBLIC OF TURKEY DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON PROMOTION OF EARTHQUAKE RESILIENT BUILDING FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2020 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. Data Collection Survey on Promotion of Earthquake Resilient Building Final Report Proposed Target Area Data Collection Survey on Promotion of Earthquake Resilient Building Final Report Executive Summary 1. Background and Purpose 1.1. Background Turkey is prone to earthquakes, being located in the Anatolian peninsula where the Eurasian Plate, African Plate and Arabic Plate meet. The Government of Turkey has been putting efforts into promoting earthquake-resilient buildings. The continuous cooperation between Japan and Turkey for Disaster Risk Reduction was confirmed at the Japan-Turkey summit meeting in September 2018, and further endorsed by “The Japan-Turkey Memorandum on Disaster Risk Reduction Cooperation” signed on December 27, 2018. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) performed the “Data Collection Survey for Disaster-Resilient Urban Planning in Turkey” from September 2013 to May 2014, which proposes the concept of developing resilient cities in Turkey. The survey came with the conclusion that public buildings and facilities – such as hospitals and schools – which play important roles during emergency situations should have sufficient seismic capacity required for their purpose. Following the previous survey, JICA started the Data Collection Survey on the Promotion of Earthquake-Resilient Buildings (hereinafter referred to as “the Survey”). 1.2. Objective of the Survey The objective of the Survey is to analyze the current situation and challenges in the promotion of earthquake-resilient buildings, especially public facilities such as schools and hospitals, in line with DRR-related policies and plans of the Government of Turkey. It also considers the direction of future cooperation including the validity, purpose and possible scenario of Japan’s support for the promotion of earthquake-resilient buildings in Turkey. 1.3. Related Agencies of the Survey Counterpart : Ministry of National Education (MoNE) Cooperating Agencies : Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (MoEU), Ministry of Health (MoH), Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD), Housing Development Administration (TOKI) and local authorities 1.4. Scope of the Survey The Survey covered the following items: Review the current socioeconomic conditions, records of earthquake damages, and local plans for disaster risk reduction in target provinces. ES - 1 Data Collection Survey on Promotion of Earthquake Resilient Building Final Report Find out which public facilities require earthquake-resilient construction through discussions with relevant ministries. Confirm the feasibility of implementing earthquake-resilient construction methods to the above selected public facilities through on-site visits. Create the Project Package, or the list of public facilities with their applicability for construction confirmed, such as collapse risk, human and economic damage due to collapse, importance as a disaster management facility, and so on. Review the environmental and social impacts of promoting earthquake-resistant buildings on the area, people, and natural environment. Report the Survey method and results in details. 2. Earthquake Resilience Status of Public Facilities 2.1. Vulnerable Buildings Prior to 1998 The Seismic Design Code of Turkey has been evolving through the experience of major earthquake disasters in Turkey. The modern seismic code was established around 1998 with a notable increase in seismic design loads. Buildings designed according to any previous codes are therefore much more vulnerable than those designed based on the codes after 1998. In the case of education facilities, it is assumed that out of 60,000 schools in total, there are about 30,000 schools that were constructed prior to 1998 and are thus vulnerable to earthquakes. MoH refers to the 2007 earthquake code for checking the seismic performance of medical facilities. More than 70% of the hospital buildings (rate based on floor areas) are constructed in compliance with the 2007 seismic code or have been upgraded to meet its requirements. 2.2. Policies, Strategies and Laws for Resilient Building (1) 11th Development Plan In the plan, the importance of enhancing the resilience of public buildings is also highlighted. (2) National Earthquake Strategy and Action Plan 2012-2023 The Government of Turkey has been taking enormous efforts to make all important public buildings seismic-resistant within the next decade. In response to the significant damage and loss during the 1999 Kocaeri earthquake, the “National Earthquake Strategy and Action Plan 2012-2023” was formulated as the first step so that the society would be well-prepared and capable of coping well in the face of earthquakes, and that public facilities would become resilient through the implementation of risk reduction measures. ES - 2 Data Collection Survey on Promotion of Earthquake Resilient Building Final Report (3) Urban Transformation Law The recent Law No. 6306, or the Law of Transformation of Areas under Disaster Risks, was enacted in 2012. The aim of this law is to determine the procedures and principles regarding the rehabilitation, clearance, and renovation of urban areas and buildings prone to disaster. 2.3. Status of Hospital Building A total of 72% of hospital buildings in Turkey (ratio based on the floor areas) are earthquake-resilient as of December 2018 in compliance with the 2007 Turkish Seismic Code. Out of remaining 2,094 building structures that should become earthquake-resistant, 63% or 1,327 structures are to be reconstructed. 2.4. Status of School Building MoNE has performed seismic assessments of 4,500 schools, and results showed that about 5% (250 schools) do not need any work, 20% (900 schools) require reconstruction and 75% (3,350 schools) need retrofitting. MoNE aims to improve the seismic performance of 18,000 vulnerable schools within the next decade. 2.5. Status of Provincial and Municipal Office Building It was not possible to get any specific information from MoEU on this subject, and the current status could not be confirmed. It should be noted that improving the seismic performance of public buildings is also in the scope of the Urban Transformation Law. 2.6. Status of Apartment for Low and Middle Income Brackets The low- and middle-income apartment buildings constructed by TOKI are private properties. Improving the seismic performance of vulnerable private buildings is within the scope of the Urban Transformation Law. According to TOKI, retrofit is not necessary for TOKI’s buildings, since all buildings were constructed in accordance with the seismic code and hazard map. 2.7. Other Donor’s Approach to School Buildings (1) Istanbul Seismic Risk Mitigation and Emergency Preparedness Project (ISMEP) The Istanbul Seismic Risk Mitigation and Emergency Preparedness Project (ISMEP) is the World Bank-financed project with the objective to assist the Government of Turkey in improving the city of Istanbul’s preparedness for potential earthquake. This is done through enhancing the institutional and technical capacity for disaster management and emergency response, strengthening critical public facilities for earthquake resistance, and supporting measures for better enforcement of building codes. ES - 3 Data Collection Survey on Promotion of Earthquake Resilient Building Final Report As of December 2019, ISMEP has retrofitted and reconstructed 1,350 public buildings, including 1,150 school buildings (800 retrofitted and 350 reconstructed). A total of 243 school buildings are left for retrofit or reconstruction and planned for completion within the next three years, with additional funding from IFIs. (2) Disaster Risk Management in Schools Project The World Bank concluded the loan agreement of USD 300 million for the Disaster Risk Management in Schools Project for Turkey on August 8, 2019. The objective of the project is to increase the safety of students, teachers, and staff in selected schools in high-risk seismic zones in Turkey. Procurement of individual consultants started in December 2019. (3) The EU Facility for Refugees in Turkey (FRiT) Turkey currently hosts over 4 million refugees, and the European Union (EU) is committed to assist Turkey in dealing with this challenge through “the EU Facility for Refugees in Turkey (FRiT).” FRiT manages EUR 6 billion, and its main focus areas are humanitarian assistance, education, health municipal infrastructure and socio-economic support. According to CRED, EUR 575 million is allocated for school construction projects, among which EUR 150 million is managed by the World Bank and EUR 425 million is managed by KfW. Also EUR 40 million is planned to allocate for energy efficiency project in education sector. Procurement procedures of the World Bank and KfW are different: the World Bank applies for its own procurement procedure, and KfW applies for Turkish public procurement law. (4) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has introduced a new energy efficiency finance model for the public sector in Turkey. According to the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Assessment of Construction Techniques and Material Usage in Izmir˙ Rural Houses
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace@IZTECH Institutional Repository International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 9: 1005–1022, 2015 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1558-3058 print / 1558-3066 online DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2014.903446 Assessment of Construction Techniques and Material Usage in Izmir˙ Rural Houses S. Sarp Tunçoku, Ülkü Inceköse,˙ Tonguç Akı¸s, and Mehmet Ali Yalçın Izmir˙ Institute of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Izmir,˙ Turkey environmental performance of rural settlements regarding their The domestic architecture in the rural villages of Izmir˙ com- sustainability (Visilia 2009; Cardinale, Rospi, and Stefanizzi prises a unique built environment with their masonry wall tex- 2013; Okinomou and Boigiatioti 2011). In addition to studies tures, semi-open sofas, round tiled-hipped roofs, and chimneys, at the social and environmental level, others concentrate on the and represents an important part of the cultural and architectural properties of construction materials, particularly adobe (Ngowi heritage. This assessment is mainly based on field observations that focus on the architectural and structural layout of intact, 1997; Goodhew and Griffiths 2005; Delgado and Guerrero damaged, and destroyed houses. During field observation and the 2006; Quagliarini and Lenci 2010; Pachego-Torgal and Jalali analysis of data certain plan typologies and relationships between 2012; Silveira et al. 2012; Adorni, Coïsson, and Ferretti 2013) the geological formations of the region and choice of materials and analytical/experimental studies on specific construction and construction techniques were observed. While load-bearing techniques (Murakami 2000; Hughes 2000a; Makarios and masonry and timber skeleton systems are common, extensive use of timber laces, stone, and fired or adobe brick masonry with Demosthenous 2006; Chen 2012) in terms of seismic perfor- mud mortar and timber frames infilled with masonry materials mance (as partially referred in this study) for their salvation.
    [Show full text]
  • In Appreciation…
    In Appreciation… One of the outstanding examples of success created through the cooperation of industrial establishments and non-governmental organizations in our country is the solidarity achieved between Philip Morris/Sabancı, The Aegean Foundation for Economic Development and The Association of Aegean Industrialists and Businessmen. Within the framework of the above mentioned cooperation, we launched the program entitled “The EU Training for the Aegean Opinion Leaders” as of 2005 and closely followed the developments related to the European Union Integration processes in the cities of Afyonkarahisar, Aydın, Balıkesir, Çanakkale, Denizli, İzmir, Kütahya, Manisa, Muğla and Uşak; realized impact analysis on the basis of sectors and shared our knowledge in seminars in which 3500 persons participated and also at “round-table” meetings. This book in your hands now, is another outcome of our cooperation. It is an end- product of the project on which The Aegean Foundation for Economic Development (EGEV) has been working since 2007. In this study, which we believe is a valuable reference source for the Aegean Region; Philip Morris / Sabancı, once again, in proof of its strong awareness of social responsibility, has not left us alone. On behalf of The Aegean Foundation for Economic Development (EGEV), we hereby express our boundless thanks and appreciation primarily to the Governorship of Izmir, Provincial Council General of Izmir and Presidentship of Izmir Municipality, to the Board of the Chairmen of Izmir Chambers, to all of our esteemed trustees, to all of the trainers who undertook responsibilities in the training program and to all of the participants for their presence and also for their intellectual support.
    [Show full text]
  • IID')&'#+(,+š9Äbj'+#I7O?(.#'7H7B?A(&'((&$O?BZp;B
    ?IID')&'#+(,+9äBJ'+#I7O?(.#'7H7B?A(&'((&$O?BzP;B ?IID')&'#+(,+9äBJ'+#I7O?(.#'7H7B?A(&'((&$O?BzP;B ?IID')&'#+(,+9äBJ'+#I7O?(.#'7H7B?A(&'((&$O?BzP;B BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ DERGİSİ BALIKESIR UNIVERSITY THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES INSTITUTE ISSN1301-5265 Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 28-1, Aralık 2012 (20. Yıl Özel) Volume : 15 - Number : 28-1, December 2012 (Special Edition For 20th year Celebration) EditÖRLER Dergimizin ana hedefi; bilimsel normlara ve bilim etiğine uygun, nitelikli ve özgün Doç. Dr. Zübeyde GÜNEŞ YAĞCI çalışmaları titizlikle değerlendirerek, dü- Prof. Dr. Cevdet AVCIKURT zenli aralıklarla yayımlanan ve sosyal bi- limler alanında tercih edilen öncelikli der- SORUMLU YAzı işlEri MÜDÜRÜ giler arasında yer almaktır. Yrd. Doç. Dr. Murat DOĞDUBAY Dergiye gönderilen yazılar, derginin ya- zım kurallarına uygun biçimde hazırlan- malı ve değerlendirme sürecine girmek Yardımcı EditÖRLER üzere http:// sbe.balikesir.edu.tr/dergi ad- Yrd. Doç. Dr. Murat DOĞDUBAY resine gönderilmelidir. Yrd. Doç.Dr. Halil İbrahim ŞAHİN Yrd.Doç.Dr. Ahmet KÖROĞLU ilEtişim Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler YAYın KURULU Enstitüsü Dergisi Çağış Kampüsü Balıkesir / TÜRKİYE Doç.Dr. Zübeyde Güneş YAĞCI http://sbe.balikesir.edu.tr/dergi Prof.Dr. Cevdet AVCIKURT [email protected] Prof.Dr. Edip ÖRÜCÜ Tel: 0 266 612 1407 /1401 / 1405 Prof.Dr. Tamer BOLAT Prof.Dr. Serap PALAZ Balıkesir Üniversitesi Prof.Dr. Abdullah SOYKAN Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi aşağıdaki Prof.Dr. Hakan ÇETİNTAŞ veri tabanları tarafından taranmaktadır: Doç.Dr. Mehmet NARLI • DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journal Doç.Dr. Şenol ÇELİK • MLA Modern Language Association • Ebscohost Doç.Dr. Kadir CANATAN • Index Copernicus Doç.Dr. Ertan ÖRGEN • Türk Eğitim İndeksi Doç.Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Politecnico Di Torino
    POLITECNICO DI TORINO Master’s Degree in ARCHITECTURE FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN Master’s Degree Thesis Tangible and Intangible Heritage of Bergama in the context of its urban history Supervisor Candidate Prof. Rosa Tamborrino Michela Baccarin Co‐Supervisor Prof. Mesut Dinler February 2021 1 2 Ringranziamenti Prima di entrare nel vivo della trattazione vorrei ringraziare chi mi ha sostenuto e aiutato nello sviluppare e redigere la seguente tesi. Un doveroso ringraziamento va alla mia relatrice, la Prof.ssa Rosa Tamborrino e al correlatore Prof. Mesut Dinler. Un particolare ringraziamento va alla dottoranda Pelin Bolca, per il suo aiuto costante e la sua pazienza. Giunta alla conclusione di questo percorso di studi, vorrei inoltre ringraziare tutti coloro che mi sono stati vicino in questi anni. Grazie a Marco, il mio fidanzato, per esserci sempre stato e avermi incoraggiato e sostenuto nei momenti più difficili. Grazie alle mie nonne Catte e Nucci, sempre disponibili e pronte a viziarmi, e ai miei nonni Bruno e Aldo, che oggi non ci sono più ma che sono sicura sarebbero stati orgogliosi di me. Grazie a Joel, mio fratello, sempre presente e pronto ad aiutarmi. Grazie a mia mamma Marina, per essere stata la mia prima sostenitrice in questo percorso universitario e per avermi fatto capire l’importanza dello studio. Infine, non per importanza, grazie alla persona che più di ogni altra stimo: mio papà Giorgio, per avermi reso la donna che sono oggi, rimani sempre la mia più grande fonte di ispirazione e punto di riferimento. Michela 3 4 Abstract Over time, the meaning and value of Cultural Heritage has continuously changed, however considering the cities and their urban history it can be said that the cultural heritage defines the identity of a city as it “is an expression of the ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation, including customs, practices, places, objects, artistic expressions and values.
    [Show full text]
  • Ida) Mountain Region of Western Turkey
    Mining (Dis)amenity: The Political Ecology of Mining Opposition in the Kaz (Ida) Mountain Region of Western Turkey Patrick T. Hurley and Yılmaz Arı ABSTRACT Opposition to mining activities is an increasingly global phenomenon. A key feature of political ecology literature examining this opposition is its focus on the power of multinational corporations to gain access to resources on lands principally claimed by indigenous peoples and peasants in ‘Third World’ countries. These struggles often play out within the context of ten- sions between neoliberal natural resource policies and interventions by non- governmental and civil society actors. Meanwhile, political ecology scholars of natural resource conflicts in ‘First World’ countries are documenting con- flicts over environmental management that emerge from complex commod- ification processes and competing forms of capital investment, such as those associated with amenity migration, that privilege different characteristics of landscapes. These perspectives are rarely combined into a single framework, despite the recognition that common dimensions may intermingle in regional contexts around the world. Using the case of conflict over gold mining in the Kaz (Ida) Mountains of western Turkey, this article explores the intersection of state neoliberalism with competing forms of rural capital, which produce a regional mining conflict. Our case highlights the value of ‘locating the First and Third Worlds within’ when it comes to studies of social processes that shape environmental conflicts. ‘Those who oppose gold exploration in the Ida Mountains are under the power of some foreign-based groups that don’t want to allow [us to benefit from] our country’s richness with respect to gold.’ (Turkish Energy Minister Hilmi Guler,¨ 20 October 2007) ‘This region is famous for its olives, its air, its oxygen ...They will separate the gold with cyanide ...Cyanide will poison our [drinking] water, our soil ...The region’s income, tourism, and olive industry will all die.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Land Degradation According to Land Use Types
    DOI: 10.5152/forestist.2020.19030 Forestist 2020, 70(1): 44-52 Original Article Determination of land degradation according to land use types: a case study from the Gulf of Edremit, Turkey Arazi bozulumunun arazi kullanım türlerine göre değerlendirilmesi: Edremit Körfezi örneği, Türkiye Çağan Alevkayalı1 , Şermin Tağıl2 1Department of Geography, Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Isparta, Turkey 2Department of Geography, Izmır Bakircay University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Izmir Turkey ABSTRACT Land degradation has a long history and a significant effect on land management. Long-term changes in land use are among the important mechanisms of the land degradation process. According to the land use evolution, the main goal of this study is to determine the level of land degradation within the land use types by using the Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA) Index, and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in the Gulf of Edremit. The methods presented in this study can easily be applied to identify forces driving the land degradation from a small basin to regional scale for mitigation of desertification in sub-humid Mediter- ranean environmental conditions. The ESAs are calculated according to land use types within the context of soil, climate, vegetation, and management, through their special characteristics, and their interactions with each other. The main results, assessed with the proposed land degradation, showed that approximately 30% of the total study area is critically sensitive to degradation, and 50% of the study area is fragile. The ratio of critical areas in settlement areas and agricultural areas was found to be quite high, especially in coastal areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposing a Holistic Basin-Scale As a Strategy of Smart Planning in Adaptation to Climate Change
    Sustainable Development and Planning IX 169 PROPOSING A HOLISTIC BASIN-SCALE AS A STRATEGY OF SMART PLANNING IN ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE CENK HAMAMCIOĞLU & ZEKİYE YENEN Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Yıldız Technical University, Turkey ABSTRACT Forthcoming expected results due to the phenomenon of global warming require adaptation strategies and precautions promptly to be taken on international, national and local scales. With reference to this urgent circumstance, policy frameworks executed by the international organizations, governments and ministries of nations on the consequences of adaptation to climate change have been on the agenda over the last decade. This study is derived from Turkey’s policy of approach that excludes the investments of infrastructure and economic sectors from the scope of the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan (2011) as a critic from the perspective of balanced development that is also an instrument of sustainability. Therefore, to clarify this deficiency, factors of infrastructure and economic sectors exacerbating the process of climate change and their mutual interaction with other sectors and nature is identified and discussed over remarkable samples from three geographically and socio-economically different basins in Turkey, studied since 2005 by the researchers of this paper. In order to coordinate adaptation to climate change, this study designates: (1) the essential role of water-soil-vegetation integrity of the life cycle with human activities, (2) controllable and observable scale for the management of risks and hazardous events, (3) opportunity to determine capacities and thresholds based on cross-sector interaction in terms of the characteristics of the local natural environment and (4) co-existence of communities and settlement system patterns sharing a fate of union of particular bases for implementing holistic basin- scale as a strategy of smart planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Ivrindi-Balikesir, Nw Anatolia
    International Symposium on Geography Environment and Culture in the Mediterranean Region GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE UPPER PART OF KOCAÇAY RIVER BASIN, (İVR İND İ-BALIKES İR, NW ANATOLIA) Kamile GÜLÜM 1 Abstract Study area: the upper watershed of Kocaçay river-basin is located on the south of the Marmara Region. It covers an area of 751 km². Policyclic topografic forms are dominant since different tectonic and climatic process have affected the study area. The land forms of the study area are closely related to the lithological properties. Dominant topographic shapes are plateaus as they are dissected by running water. Although the dominating topographical features today show a mature type of topography, valleys are generally younger. Drainage systems have mostly been formed during the Pliocene Age . It has been developed in the Quaternary. In fact, the valley system is of the Plio-Quaternary period. The topographical discordance found in the study area is probably the result of Post-Alpine tectonical uplift that occurred at the end of the Pliocene Age and the beginning of the Quaternary. There are three erosional surfaces at an elevation of 550-750 meters, 300-520 meters, and 210-300 meters. These surfaces indicate different erosional and depositional process to have occured in the study area. In other words, tectonic movements are responsible for the formation of erosional and depositional surface. Erosional activities continue in the river valley since the base level is lowered or backward. As a result, the erosion process continues. Valleys are still in the character of young valleys. In fact, when the topography in the upper track of Kocaçay river basin is considered as a whole, one can say that the development is still in the young stage.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Runoff Coefficient of Basins by Using Geographic Information Systems a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School
    DETERMINATION OF RUNOFF COEFFICIENT OF BASINS BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SEZEN ACINAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN GEODETIC AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES MAY 2008 Approval of the thesis: DETERMINATION OF RUNOFF COEFFICIENT OF BASINS BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS submitted by SEZEN ACINAN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geodetic and Geographic Information Technologies Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen ____________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Assoc. Prof. Dr. H. Şebnem Düzgün ____________ Head of Department, Geodetic and Geographic Information Technologies Department Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nurünnisa Usul ____________ Supervisor, Civil Engineering Dept., METU Examining Committee Members: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zuhal Akyürek ____________________ Civil Engineering Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nurünnisa Usul ____________________ Civil Engineering Dept., METU Prof. Dr. Uygur Şendil ____________________ Civil Engineering Dept., part time, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yakup Darama ____________________ Deputy Head, DSI Dr. Elçin Kentel ____________________ Civil Engineering Dept., METU Date: (05 May 2008) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name:SEZEN, ACINAN Signature : iii ABSTRACT DETERMINATION OF RUNOFF COEFFICIENT OF BASINS BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS Acınan, Sezen M.S., Geodetic and Geographic Information Technologies Supervisor: Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE on ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES Establishing Landscape Design Principles for Archaeological Sites by Means of Examples from West Anatolia, Turkey
    Lehrstuhl für Landschaftsarchitektur und öffentlicher Raum LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES Establishing landscape design principles for archaeological sites by means of examples from West Anatolia, Turkey Aslı Saruhan Mosler Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Architektur der Technische Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktor-Ingenieurs genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ. -Prof. Matthias Reichenbach-Klinke Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Univ. -Prof. Christoph Valentien, i.R. 2. Univ. -Prof. Dr. -Ing. habil. Wolf Koenigs 3. Univ. -Prof. Regine Keller Die Dissertation wurde am 20.12. 2005 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät für Architektur am 14.06.2006 angenommen. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is a result of a collaboration of different subjects and departments and it was carried out under support of Prof. Christoph Valentien and Prof. Dr. Wolf Koenigs at the Munich Technical University. I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Christoph Valentien for giving me the opportunity to work at the Department of Landschaftsarchitektur und öffentlicher Raum as well as valuable comments, suggestions and academic support. I would also like to express my appreciation to Prof. Dr. Wolf Koenigs for introducing me in the field of archaeology and restoration at the Department of Baugeschichte und Bauforschung by involving me to the Fachgespräche which provided very supportive and constructive source for developing my research. I would like to thank Dr. Ute Kort-Krieger from the Department of Sociology of the Munich Technical University for her intensive advice, support and valuable comments on my dissertation and methods of empirical data presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Zeytin Bilimi / Cilt 1, Sayı 1 Haziran 2010 / ISSN 1309-5889
    Zeytin Bilimi / Cilt 1 Sayı 1 Haziran 2010 / ISSN 1309-5889 Zeytincilik Araştırma Zeytin Bilimi Dergisi Yayın İlkeleri Enstitüsü Adına Zeytin Bilimi dergisi Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü tarafından yılda 2 defa çıkarılacak olan Sahibi tarımsal içerikli makalelerin yayınlanacağı bir dergidir. Bu dergide Zeytin Tarımı ve Zeytin Ürünleri Dr. Seyfi ÖZIŞIK Teknolojilerini içeren tarımsal konularda araştırma (Müdür) ve derleme makaleler yayınlanacaktır. 1. Yayınlanacak olan makaleler başka hiçbir Yazı İşleri Müdürü yerde yayınlanmamış olacaktır. Mehmet ULAŞ 2. Yayınlanan her makalenin sorumluluğu yazar(lar)ına aittir. Yayın Kurulu 3. Gönderilen makale yayın kurulunca incele- Mehmet ULAŞ nerek, değerlendirilmesi için hakemlere Nuray KÖRÜKMEZ gönderilecektir. Hakemlerce yayınlanmaya Öznur ÇETİN değer bulunan makaleler yayınlanacaktır. Mine YALÇIN 4. Gönderilen makaleler yayınlansın veya Ayşen YILDIRIM yayınlanmasın geri verilmeyecektir. Elif BÜYÜKGÖK Ünal KAYA 5. Hazırlanan makalenin bir kopyası yazışma adresine gönderilecektir. 6. Yayın Kurulu gerekli gördüğü takdirde Zeytincilik Araştırma makalede kısaltma ve düzeltme yapabi- Enstitüsü Yayınıdır. lecektir. Türkçe Olarak Altı Ayda Bir Yayınlanır. 7. Yayınlanan yazılardan dolayı yazar(lar)a telif hakkı ödenmeyecektir. 8. Yayınlanan makalenin yazar(lar)ına 2 adet dergi gönderilecektir. Yazışma Adresi Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Üniversite cad. no:43 35100 Bornova /İZMİR Bu Sayının Yayın Danışmanları (İsimler Ünvanlarına göre Alfabetik sıra ile yazılmıştır.) Telefon Prof. Dr. Ahmet ONAY 0 232 462 70 73 Prof. Dr. Bahattin ÇETİN 0 232 462 70 74 Prof. Dr. Cengiz DARICI Prof. Dr. Ercüment ÖLMEZ Prof. Dr. Erdoğan OKTAY Web Adresi Prof. Dr. Faruk EMEKSİZ www.zae.gov.tr Prof. Dr. M. Kemal ÜNAL Prof. Dr. M. Metin ARTUKOĞLU Elektronik Posta Prof. Dr. Ömer GEZEREL [email protected], [email protected] Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Replicators' Baseline Assessment Report
    Ref. Ares(2019)3546251 - 31/05/2019 Replicators’ Baseline Assessment Report D1.4 Due date of deliverable: 31-05-2019 Actual submission date: 31-05-2019 Author: Francisco Barrientos, David Olmedo, Pedro Martín-Lerones, Ana López Participant: 4 - CARTIF Call: H2020-SC5-2016-2017 Number: 776465 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 776465 D1.4 / Replicators Baseline Assessment Report Programme and Procedures 1. Table of Contents 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... 2 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 7 3. SUMMARY / ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... 9 4. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 10 4.1 DATA COLLECTION ................................................................................................................................... 10 5. REPLICATORS BASELINE ......................................................................................................................... 12 5.1 PILGRIMAGE (R1): OLD TRADITIONS AND MODERN WORLD ALONG THE PILGRIMAGE ROUTE TO HEMMABERG ................ 12 5.1.1 OVERALL DESCRIPTION
    [Show full text]