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SORGHUM BIBLIOGRAPHY 1982 SORGHUM AND MILLETS INFORMATION CENTER Sorghum Bibliography 1982 Compiled by R.G. NAIDU P.K. SINHA ICRISAT Sorghum and Millets Information Center International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India April 1986 The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics is a nonprofit scientific educational institute receiving support from donors through the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. Donors to ICRISAT include governments and agencies of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, People's Republic of China, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America, and the following international and private organizations: Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, Asian Develop- ment Bank, International Development Research Centre, International Fertilizer Development Center, International Fund for Agricultural Development, The European Economic Community, The Ford Foundation, The Leverhulme Trust, The Opec Fund for International Development, The Population Council, The Rockefeller Foundation, The World Bank, and the United Nations Development Pro- gramme. Information and conclusions in this publication do not necessarily reflect the position of the aforementioned governments, agencies, and international and private organizations. Correct citation: ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics), Sorghum and Millets Information Center. 1986. Sorghum Bibliography 1982. Patancheru, A.P. 502324, India: ICRISAT. ISBN 92-9066-117-8 CONTENTS PREFACE V GUIDE TO SUBJECT INDEX VII LIST OF ACRONYMS VIII LANGUAGE CODES USED IN ENTRIES IX GENERAL 1 ANATOMY AND MORPHOLOGY 4 TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION 4 PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 4 GENETICS AND BREEDING 44 AGROCLIMATOLOGY 80 SOIL SCIENCE 87 SOIL MICROBIOLOGY 90 WATER MANAGEMENT 94 AGRONOMY AND CULTIVATION General 98 Land Preparation and Cultivation 100 Fertilizers and Plant Nutrients 107 Planting Seasons and Dates 123 Farming Systems 125 Weeds and Weed Control 132 Harvesting and Equipment 142 PATHOLOGY Fungal Diseases (General) 143 Smuts 145 Rust 146 Downy Mildews 147 Leaf Spot/Blight 149 Rots 151 Ergot 153 Fungi on Grain Seeds (Holds) 153 Virus Diseases 160 Nematode Diseases 162 Parasitic Plants - Striga 163 ENTOMOLOGY 169 Soil Pests 174 Aphids 175 Shootfly 178 Armyworms 184 Stem Borers 187 Chinch Bugs 191 Spider Mites 191 Sorghum Midge 192 Head Caterpillars 195 Stink Bug 197 Stored Grain Pests 198 Birds, Rodents, and Other Pests 199 Plant Protection and Seed Treatment 199 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 200 POSTHARVEST OPERATIONS 208 SEEDS AND SEED PRODUCTION 213 UTILIZATION Feeds 214 Food Products 230 Industrial Uses 242 ECONOMICS AND MARKETING 244 SWEET SORGHUM 253 FORAGE SORGHUM 260 AUTHOR INDEX 277 SUBJECT INDEX 297 PREFACE This bibliography is the fifth in the series of sorghum bibliographies compiled and published by the Sorghum and Millets Information Center (SMIC). The bibliography includes literature published during 1982 and is annotated. The annotations are generally based on the author's abstract or summary. In some cases. abstracts have been prepared specially for this bibliography. The sources used in compiling this bibliography, are 600 primary periodicals received at ICRISAT* and secondary sources such as the abstracting journals of the CAB, Biological Abstracts. Bibliography of Agriculture. Agrindex. Dissertation Abstracts International. Indian Science Abstracts. etc. In addition* the bibliography also includes items of literature generated within ICRISAT, and non-conventional literature that SMIC collects from its contacts with research centers* libraries and documentation centers in India. Africa* and Latin America. Computer output from data bases such as the AGRIS, AGRICOLA. BIOSIS. Science Citation Index, has also been monitored in identifying entries for the bibliography. Entries are arranged by broad subject groups indicated in the table of contents. Within each subject group* entries are arranged in alphabetical order by authors. Titles in languages other than English have been translated into English and AGRIS abbreviations have been used to designate languages other than English. The titles of periodicals are cited in full. However, only the acronyms of well known organizations have been used rather than their names in full. A list of acronyms is included in the preliminary pages of the bibliography. The bibliography has an author and a subject index. The subject index is based on a technique called Pragmatic Approach to Subject Indexing (PASI) developed at SMIC. A guide to the subject index is provided in the preliminary pages of the bibliography. All components of this bibliography have been produced on the VAX-11/780 computer system using software developed at SMlC. The software integrates data entry, editing. sorting* production of indexes, and formatting required for the production of a bibliography. The programs have been written by P.K. Sinha of SMIC. V The collection, compilation and editing work for the bibliography has been done by R G Naidu and P K Sinha. The data-entry for the bibliography was done by R Laxmipathi. The overall responsibility for the bibliography including its computerisation has been that of P K Sinha. The publication of the bibliography has been made possible by the financial assistance received from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) for the SMIC Project. L J Haravu Manager Library and Documentation Services ICRISAT VI GUIDE TO SUBJECT INDEX The computer produced subject index is based on the Pragmatic Approach to Subject Indexing (PASI) system developed at SMIC. The original sequences of keywords provided by the indexer are the logical entries and convey subject content of documents unambiguously. Other entries are generated by rotating the logical entries to enable access from all the keywords• Thus for the title "Seedling emergence in sorghum under varying soil temperature" (Document No, 198) the logical index entry is- Sorghum, Genotypes, Seedlings, Emergence. Soil temperature, Effect 0198 The entries obtained by the rotation of keywords are:-* Genotypes. Seedlings, Emergence, Soil temperature. Effect; Sorghum. 0198 Seedlings, Emergence, Soil temperature. Effect; Sorghum, Genotypes. 0198 Emergence. Soil temperature, Effect;Sorghum. Genotypes, Seedlings. 0198 Soil temperature. Effect;Sorghum, Genotypes, Seedlings, Emergence, 0198 The cross reference entry through Soil temperature is:- Temperature see also. Soil temperature It is always possible to rebuild the logical entry from any entry if keywords are read starting from the first keyword after the semicolon in an anti-clockwise direction. Certain keywords are considered in combination because of the close relationship existing between them. The symbols used to depict the relationships are colon (:), slash (/), and parentheses. The (,) acts as a separator between the keywords. Common and botanical names have been used in the subject index. The choice of keywords has largely been made using the AGROVOC and CAB thesauri. Cross references have been provided wherever required. VII LIST OF ACRONYMS AICSIP All India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project BARC Bhabha Atomic Research Centre CAB Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux CIAT Centro Internacional de Agriculture Tropical CILSS Comite permanent Interetats de Lutte contre la Secheresse dans le Sahel CIMMYT Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo CNRA Centre National de Recherchee Agronomiques CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization EMBRAPA Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria ESIP Ethiopian Sorghum Improvement Project FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations IBPGR International Board for Plant Genetic Resources ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICARDA International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas IDRC International Development Research Centre IICA Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas ILCA International Livestock Centre for Africa INRA Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique INTSORMIL USAID Title XII Collaborative Research Support Program on Sorghum and Pearl Millet(USA) IRAT Institut de Recherches Agronomiques Tropicales et des Cultures Vivrieres IRRI International Rice Research Institute ISRA Institut Senegalais de Recherches Agricoles OCDE Organisation de Cooperation et de Developpement Economique VIII PKV Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth SABRAO Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania SIDA Swedish International Development Authority UNBP United Nations Environment Programme LANGUAGE CODES USED IN ENTRIES Af Afrikaans It Italian Ar Arabic Ja Japanese Bg Bulgarian Ko Korean Ch Chinese Nl Dutch De German PI Polish En English Pt Portuguese Es Spanish Ro Romanian Fr French Ru Russian Hu Hungarian Sh Serbo-croat In Indonesian Sk Slovak IX 2-7 November 1981. Patancheru, A.P., India. Patancheru, A.P., India: GENERAL ICRISAT. 0009 DOGGETT, H. 1982. A look 0001 ALL INDIA COORD RES PROJ back at the 70s. Pages 15-23 In DRYLAND AGRIC. 1982. A decade of Sorghum in eighties: proceedings of dryland agricultural research in the International Symposium on India. 1971-80. Hyderabad. A.P.. Sorghum, 2-7 November 1981, India. 252 pp. Patancheru, A.P., India. Patancheru, A.P., India: ICRISAT. 8 ref. 0002 ALL INDIA COORDINATED SORGHUM IMPROVEMENT PROJECT. 1982. 0010
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  • Characterising Plant Pathogen Communities and Their Environmental Drivers at a National Scale

    Characterising Plant Pathogen Communities and Their Environmental Drivers at a National Scale

    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Characterising plant pathogen communities and their environmental drivers at a national scale A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Andreas Makiola Lincoln University, New Zealand 2019 General abstract Plant pathogens play a critical role for global food security, conservation of natural ecosystems and future resilience and sustainability of ecosystem services in general. Thus, it is crucial to understand the large-scale processes that shape plant pathogen communities. The recent drop in DNA sequencing costs offers, for the first time, the opportunity to study multiple plant pathogens simultaneously in their naturally occurring environment effectively at large scale. In this thesis, my aims were (1) to employ next-generation sequencing (NGS) based metabarcoding for the detection and identification of plant pathogens at the ecosystem scale in New Zealand, (2) to characterise plant pathogen communities, and (3) to determine the environmental drivers of these communities. First, I investigated the suitability of NGS for the detection, identification and quantification of plant pathogens using rust fungi as a model system.