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GD8.3 Spanish.Indd DIÁLOGO 8.3 GLOBAL MAGAZINE 3 ediciones al año en 17 idiomas Entrevista con Nancy Fraser Christine Schickert Hauke Brunkhorst Christian Fuchs Andrea Silva-Tapia Hlengiwe Ndlovu Gerassimos Kouzelis Haryati Abdul Karim La democracia Esteban Torres Castaños Amy Austin Holmes asediada Peter Wahl In Memoriam: Nicolás Lynch Aníbal Quijano Raquel Sosa Elízaga Joshua Budlender Vassilis Arapoglou Enfrentar Juliana Martínez Franzoni Fabian Kessl la pobreza Mustafa Koç Perspectivas teóricas Sujata Patel Marta Bucholc Jan Czarzasty Juliusz Gardawski Adam Mrozowicki Vera Trappmann Katarzyna Debska VOLUMEN 8 / NÚMERO 3 DICIEMBRE 2018 VOLUMEN http://globaldialogue.isa-sociology.org/ Sara Herczynska La sociología Justyna Koscinska Kamil Trepka en Polonia Maciej Gdula DG > Editorial n muchos países alrededor del mundo las insti- de sociólogos en todas partes del mundo. Dos colegas y tuciones y procesos democráticos se enfrentan amigos cercanos recorren su vida y celebran su legado. a crecientes presiones y desafíos. Las tenden- Ecias autoritarias se observan tanto en demo- Para nuestro segundo simposio, titulado “Enfrentar la cracias jóvenes como viejas: el liderazgo desde arriba gana pobreza”, reunimos artículos que analizan una variedad de protagonismo otra vez, el nacionalismo crece y la sociedad manifestaciones de la pobreza, desde el impacto de las civil se debilita mediante la restricción de los derechos po- políticas de austeridad en Grecia hasta el incremento del líticos. Los derechos de las mujeres y de las minorías son número de mujeres pobres en América Latina a pesar de particularmente atacados. En la entrevista que abre este una economía política amigable. Seis autores de todo el número de Diálogo Global, Nancy Fraser, una de las pen- mundo fueron invitados a esclarecer desarrollos regionales sadoras feministas más renombradas y provocadoras de específi cos de la pobreza y los obstáculos a los que se nuestro tiempo, se refi ere a algunos aspectos de este de- enfrentan las políticas que la combaten. sarrollo cuando debate la construcción de un movimiento feminista más inclusivo y discute su idea de un feminismo En su artículo sobre modernidades globales, la promi- para el 99%. nente socióloga india Sujata Patel discute la naturaleza y contenido de esta teoría del mundo globalizado. Brinda Los artículos de nuestro primer simposio sobre “La de- una perspectiva histórica y teórica del concepto de mo- mocracia asediada” examinan las presiones sobre la de- dernidades múltiples y de las críticas en las que se basa. mocracia en lugares específi cos del mundo, desde la Sud- áfrica post-apartheid hasta Grecia, donde la democracia Los pensadores polacos jugaron un papel importante en se ve amenazada por las políticas de austeridad, y Egipto, el desarrollo de la sociología como disciplina desde sus donde se suprimen las contribuciones de las mujeres en inicios, y por ello este número ofrece información sobre los relatos sobre la revolución. Los autores describen y su historia en Polonia. Pero no solo la historia nos estimu- analizan nuevos desarrollos, como el giro autoritario en ló a enfocarnos en este país, sino también su sociología 2 el capitalismo, y a la vez evalúan conceptos e ideas que llena de vitalidad comprometida con muchos asuntos de apuntan a fortalecer los procesos democráticos. nuestro tiempo. Los artículos introducen a los lectores en investigaciones actuales, como los estudios sobre jóvenes En mayo de 2018, Aníbal Quijano, uno de los sociólogos trabajadores precarios, sobre el comportamiento electoral más eminentes de Perú y América Latina, falleció con 90 reciente y sobre los cambios en la esfera pública polaca y años. Su trabajo sobre imperialismo y colonialismo y su con- sus implicancias para la sociología de hoy en día. cepto de “colonialidad del poder” infl uyeron a generaciones Brigitte Aulenbacher y Klaus Dörre, editores de Diálogo Global > Diálogo Global puede encontrarse en 17 idiomas en la página web de la ISA. > Las propuestas deben ser enviadas a [email protected]. DG VOL. 8 / # 3 / DICIEMBRE 2018 > Comité editorial Editores: Brigitte Aulenbacher, Klaus Dörre. Editoras asistentes: Johanna Grubner, Christine Schickert. Editora asociada: Aparna Sundar. Editores jefe: Lola Busuttil, August Bagà. La democracia está bajo presión en muchas partes del mundo. En este Consultor: Michael Burawoy. simposio, ocho sociólogos señalan los desafíos que enfrenta la democracia Consultor de medios: Gustavo Taniguti. en diferentes países, discuten cómo luchan los pueblos por más derechos Editores consultores: democráticos, y analizan críticamente las prácticas políticas actuales. Sari Hanafi , Geoffrey Pleyers, Filomin Gutierrez, Eloísa Martín, Sawako Shirahase, Izabela Barlinska, Tova Benski, Chih-Jou Jay Chen, Jan Fritz, Koichi Hasegawa, Hiroshi Ishida, Grace Khunou, Allison Loconto, Susan McDaniel, Elina Oinas, Laura Oso Casas, Bandana Purkayastha, Rhoda Reddock, Mounir Saidani, Ayse Saktanber, Celi Scalon, Nazanin Shahrokni. Equipos regionales Mundo árabe: Sari Hanafi , Mounir Saidani. Argentina: Juan Ignacio Piovani, Alejandra Otamendi, Pilar Pi Puig, Martín Urtasun. Bangladesh: Habibul Haque Khondker, Hasan Mahmud, Juwel Rana, US Rokeya Akhter, Toufi ca Sultana, Asif Bin Ali, Khairun Nahar, Kazi Fadia Esha, Helal Uddin, La pobreza y la realidad de las personas que la sufren siempre han Muhaimin Chowdhury, Md. Eunus Ali. sido cuestiones apremiantes para la sociología. En este simposio, cinco Brasil: Gustavo Taniguti, Andreza Galli, Lucas Amaral académicos de alrededor del mundo discuten el desarrollo (o la ausencia) Oliveira, Benno Warken, Angelo Martins Junior, Dmitri de políticas destinadas a la reducción de la pobreza y analizan diferentes Cerboncini Fernandes. trayectorias en ámbitos específi cos de las necesidades humanas básicas 3 Francia/España: Lola Busuttil. tales como la seguridad alimentaria. India: Rashmi Jain, Jyoti Sidana, Nidhi Bansal, Pragya Sharma. Indonesia: Kamanto Sunarto, Hari Nugroho, Lucia Ratih Kusumadewi, Fina Itriyati, Indera Ratna Irawati Pattinasarany, Benedictus Hari Juliawan, Mohamad Shohibuddin, Dominggus Elcid Li, Antonius Ario Seto Hardjana, Diana Teresa Pakasi, Nurul Aini, Geger Riyanto, Aditya Pradana Setiadi. Irán: Reyhaneh Javadi, Niayesh Dolati, Sina Bastani, Sayyed Muhamad Mutallebi, Vahid Lenjanzade. Japón: Satomi Yamamoto, Sara Maehara, Masataka Eguchi, Riho Tanaka, Marie Yamamoto, Kaori Hachiya, Ayana Kaneyuki, Erika Kuga, Kaya Ozawa, Tsukasa Shibagaki, Michiaki Yuasa, Rikuho Baba. Esta sección presenta una introducción al desarrollo histórico de la sociología Kazajistán: Aigul Zabirova, Bayan Smagambet, Adil Rodionov, Almash Tlespayeva, Kuanysh Tel, Almagul polaca y a la actual investigación sociológica en este país. Mussina, Aknur Imankul. Polonia: Jakub Barszczewski, Iwona Bojadżijewa, Katarzyna Dębska, Paulina Domagalska, Krzysztof Gubański, Sara Herczyńska, Justyna Kościńska, Łucja Lange, Adam Müller, Zofi a Penza-Gabler, Anna Wandzel, Jacek Zych. Rumania: Cosima Rughiniș, Raisa-Gabriela Zamfi rescu, Luciana Anăstăsoaie, Adriana Lavinia Bulumac, Cristian Chira, Denisa Dan, Diana Alexandra Dumitrescu, Radu Dumitrescu, Iulian Gabor, Alecsandra Irimie-Ana, Bianca Mihăilă, Andreea Elena Moldoveanu, Rareș-Mihai Mușat, Oana-Elena Negrea, Mioara Paraschiv, Alina Cristina Păun, Codruţ Pînzaru, Susana Maria Popa, Adriana DG Sohodoleanu, Elena Tudor. Diálogo Global se hace posible Rusia: Elena Zdravomyslova, Anastasia Daur, Valentina gracias a una generosa donación de Isaeva. SAGE Publications. Taiwán: Jing-Mao Ho. Turquía: Gül Çorbacıoğlu, Irmak Evren. Edición en español: ISSN 2519-870X DG VOL. 8 / # 3 / DICIEMBRE 2018 > En esta edición Editorial 2 > ENFRENTAR LA POBREZA Aspectos clave de la pobreza post-apartheid > HABLEMOS DE SOCIOLOGÍA por Joshua Budlender, Estados Unidos 30 Feminismo en tiempos neoliberales: El bienestar después del rescate: una entrevista con Nancy Fraser nuevos rostros de la pobreza en Grecia 32 por Christine Schickert, Alemania 5 por Vassilis Arapoglou, Grecia ¿Por qué hay más mujeres pobres en América Latina? por Juliana Martínez Franzoni, Costa Rica 34 > LA DEMOCRACIA ASEDIADA “Economía caritativa”: La crisis de la democracia bajo la sombra del Estado de bienestar por Hauke Brunkhorst, Alemania 9 por Fabian Kessl, Alemania 36 El ascenso del capitalismo autoritario El discurso de la seguridad alimentaria: por Christian Fuchs, Reino Unido 11 desafíos para el siglo XXI Ciudadanía etnicizada como ciudadanía ilegítima por Mustafa Koç, Canadá 38 por Andrea Silva-Tapia, Alemania 13 La falacia de la democracia en Sudáfrica después de 1994 > PERSPECTIVAS TEÓRICAS por Hlengiwe Ndlovu, Sudáfrica 15 Modernidad global Democracia en Atenas por Sujata Patel, India 40 por Gerassimos Kouzelis, Grecia 17 Democracia y redes sociales, ¿una espada de doble fi lo? > LA SOCIOLOGÍA EN POLONIA por Haryati Abdul Karim, Malasia 19 ¿(En qué) importamos? Una mirada retrospectiva sobre la sociología polaca Retroceso democrático en Argentina por Marta Bucholc, Alemania/Polonia 43 por Esteban Torres Castaños, Argentina 21 Jóvenes trabajadores precarizados en Polonia y Alemania La invisibilización de las mujeres en la revolución egipcia 4 por Jan Czarzasty, Juliusz Gardawski, por Amy Austin Holmes, Egipto 23 Adam Mrozowicki, Polonia y Vera Trappmann, Gobernanza global: Reino Unido 45 ¿concepto para un orden mundial democrático? ¿Por qué el pueblo vota por partidos de derechas? por Peter Wahl, Alemania 25 by Katarzyna Dębska, Sara Herczyńska, Justyna Kościńska y Kamil Trepka, Polonia 47 >
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