News Coverage Prepared For: the European Union Delegation to Egypt
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Women and Participation in the Arab Uprisings: a Struggle for Justice
Distr. LIMITED E/ESCWA/SDD/2013/Technical Paper.13 26 December 2013 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA) WOMEN AND PARTICIPATION IN THE ARAB UPRISINGS: A STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE New York, 2013 13-0381 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper constitutes part of the research conducted by the Social Participatory Development Section within the Social Development Division to advocate the principles of social justice, participation and citizenship. Specifically, the paper discusses the pivotal role of women in the democratic movements that swept the region three years ago and the challenges they faced in the process. The paper argues that the increased participation of women and their commendable struggle against gender-based injustices have not yet translated into greater freedoms or increased political participation. More critically, in a region dominated by a patriarchal mindset, violence against women has become a means to an end and a tool to exercise control over society. If the demands for bread, freedom and social justice are not linked to discourses aimed at achieving gender justice, the goals of the Arab revolutions will remain elusive. This paper was co-authored by Ms. Dina Tannir, Social Affairs Officer, and Ms. Vivienne Badaan, Research Assistant, and has benefited from the overall guidance and comments of Ms. Maha Yahya, Chief, Social Participatory Development Section. iii iv CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... iii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. GENDERING ARAB REVOLUTIONS: WHAT WOMEN WANT ......................... 2 A. The centrality of gender to Arab revolutions............................................................ 2 B. Participation par excellence: Activism among Arab women.................................... 3 III. CHANGING LANES: THE STRUGGLE OVER WOMEN’S BODIES ................. -
Dr. Amal Mahmoud Salem's CV
FACULTY FULL NAME AMAL MAHMOUD HUSSEIN SALEM POSITION Professor of Bioinformatics and Molecular Virology Personal Data Nationality |Egyptian Date of Birth |12/1/1968 Department |Biology Official Email | [email protected] Language Proficiency Language Read Write Speak Arabic Excellent Excellent Excellent English Excellent Excellent Excellent French Excellent Good Very good Academic Qualifications (Beginning with the most recent) Date Academic Degree Place of Issue Address 1990 BSc Cairo University Egypt 1994 MSc Cairo University-ORSTOM Egypt-France 2001 PhD Cairo University-CIRAD Egypt-France PhD, Master or Fellowship Research Title: (Academic Honors or Distinctions) PhD Biological and molecular characteristics of maize yellow stripe virus and its relationship with the leafhopper vector Master Characterization and serology of the leafhopper-borne maize yellow stripe tenuivirus in Egypt Fellowship Virus characterization and diagnosis, ORSTOM (Egypt-French project) Fellowship Molecular characterization and Bioinformatics analysis of MYSV (CIRAD Montpellier, France) Fellowship Bioinformatics analysis of CTV and its population structure (University of Davis-California, USA) Professional Record: (Beginning with the most recent) Job Rank Place and Address of Work Date Professor Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Saudi Arabia 25-9-2019 Univ. Associate trainer certified by IBCT 19-9-2018 Associate professor Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Saudi Arabia 3-1-2017 Univ. Head of Bioinformatics Dept. GEBRI-Sadat Univ. Egypt 2015-2016 Director manger Alkhwarizmi Center for Egypt 2013 Bioinformatics, Egypt 1 Associate professor GEBRI-Sadat Univ. Egypt 2012 Assistant professor GEBRI-Sadat Univ. Egypt 2005 Lecturer GEBRI-Sadat Univ. Egypt 2002 Post-Doc fellow UC-Davis USA 2001 Assistant lecturer Plant protection ins. Ministry of Egypt 1998 agric. -
The Muslim Brotherhood Fol- Lowing the “25 Janu- Ary Revolution”
Maria Dolores Algora Weber CEU San Pablo University THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD FOL- LOWING THE “25 JANU- ARY REVOLUTION”: FROM THE IDEALS OF THE PAST TO THE POLITICAL CHAL- LENGES OF THE PRESENT In the framework of the Arab Spring, as the wave of social mobilisation of 2011 has come to be known, the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt marked the beginning of a process which has deeply transformed the re- ality of many countries in the Arab World. In Egypt, the events that took place in Tahrir Square not only put an end to President Mubarak's dic- tatorship, but also paved the way for new political actors, among which the Muslim Brotherhood has played a key role. During the subsequent transition, the Brotherhood gained control of the National Assembly and positioned their leader, Mohamed Mursi, as the new President. The present debate is focused on the true democratic vocation of this move- ment and its relationship with the other social forces inside Egypt and beyond. This article intends to address these issues. To that end, it begins with an explanation as to the ideological and political evolution of the Muslim Brotherhood and its internal changes brought about by the end of the previous regime, closing with an analysis of its transnational influ- ence and the possible international aftermaths. Islam, Islamism, Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt, Arab Spring 181 INTRODUCTION n 2011, a wave of social mobilisations took place in various Arab countries and which came to be known as the “Arab Spring”. This name is undoubtedly an at- tempt to draw a comparison between the historic process that unfolded in Europe Iin the mid-nineteenth century and the events that have taken place in the Arab World. -
Youth and the 25Th Revolution in Egypt: Agents of Change and Its Multiple Meanings
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AUC Knowledge Fountain (American Univ. in Cairo) American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 2-1-2012 Youth and the 25th Revolution in Egypt: agents of change and its multiple meanings Dina El Sharnouby Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation El Sharnouby, D. (2012).Youth and the 25th Revolution in Egypt: agents of change and its multiple meanings [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1131 MLA Citation El Sharnouby, Dina. Youth and the 25th Revolution in Egypt: agents of change and its multiple meanings. 2012. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1131 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences Youth and the 25th Revolution in Egypt: Agents of Change and its Multiple Meanings A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology, and Egyptology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts In Sociology-Anthropology By Dina El- Sharnouby Under the Supervision of Dr. Hanan Sabea January 2012 The American University in Cairo Youth and the 25th Revolution in Egypt: Agents of Change and its Multiple Meanings A Thesis Submitted by Dina El- Sharnouby To the Sociology/Anthropology Program January 2012 In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts Has been approved by Dr. -
Facebook Revolution": Exploring the Meme-Like Spread of Narratives During the Egyptian Protests
It was a "Facebook revolution": Exploring the meme-like spread of narratives during the Egyptian protests. Fue una "Revolución de Facebook": Explorando la narrativa de los meme difundidos durante las protestas egipcias. Summer Harlow1 Recibido el 14 de mayo de 2013- Aceptado el 22 de julio de 2013 ABSTRACT: Considering online social media’s importance in the Arab Spring, this study is a preliminary exploration of the spread of narratives via new media technologies. Via a textual analysis of Facebook comments and traditional news media stories during the 2011 Egyptian uprisings, this study uses the concept of “memes” to move beyond dominant social movement paradigms and suggest that the telling and re-telling, both online and offline, of the principal narrative of a “Facebook revolution” helped involve people in the protests. Keywords: Activism, digital media, Egypt, social media, social movements. RESUMEN: Éste es un estudio preliminar sobre el rol desempeñado por un estilo narrativo de los medios sociales, conocido como meme, durante la primavera árabe. Para ello, realiza un análisis textual de los principales comentarios e historias vertidas en Facebook y retratadas en los medios tradicionales, durante las protestas egipcias de 2011. En concreto, este trabajo captura los principales “memes” de esta historia, en calidad de literatura principal de este movimiento social y analiza cómo el contar y el volver a contar estas historias, tanto en línea como fuera de línea, se convirtió en un estilo narrativo de la “revolución de Facebook” que ayudó a involucrar a la gente en la protesta. Palabras claves: Activismo, medios digitales, Egipto, medios sociales, movimientos sociales. -
11. Egypt's Missing Millions
BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION RADIO 4 TRANSCRIPT OF “FILE ON 4” – “EGYPT’S MISSING MILLIONS” CURRENT AFFAIRS GROUP TRANSMISSION: Tuesday 15th March 2011 2000 - 2040 REPEAT: Sunday 20th March 2011 1700 - 1740 REPORTER: Fran Abrams PRODUCER: Ian Muir-Cochrane EDITOR: David Ross PROGRAMME NUMBER: 11VQ4873LHO 1 THE ATTACHED TRANSCRIPT WAS TYPED FROM A RECORDING AND NOT COPIED FROM AN ORIGINAL SCRIPT. BECAUSE OF THE RISK OF MISHEARING AND THE DIFFICULTY IN SOME CASES OF IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS, THE BBC CANNOT VOUCH FOR ITS COMPLETE ACCURACY. “FILE ON 4” Transmission: Tuesday 15th March 2011 Repeat: Sunday 20th March 2011 Producer: Ian Muir-Cochrane Reporter: Fran Abrams Editor: David Ross ACTUALITY IN TAHRIR SQUARE ABRAMS: I’m standing in Tahrir Square, which was the focus for the protest which led to the fall of the President Hosni Mubarak here in Egypt last month. The atmosphere here today’s really quite cheerful. There’s a huge crowd, there’s a sea of flags, Egyptian flags everywhere and the people here really feel that they’ve got quite a lot to celebrate. But in tonight’s File on 4 I’m going to be investigating an issue which is still causing a rising sense of anger here is Egypt - corruption. ALBARDEI: Egypt was really unfortunately stolen, a lot of the wealth was stolen and this is a very poor country. I couldn’t see if a taxi driver that had a car accident should go to jail and somebody that stole a billion pounds should go scot free. ABRAMS: Since Hosni Mubarak was forced out, Cairo’s been awash with rumours about stolen money. -
The European Union Delegation to Egypt
News Coverage prepared for: The European Union delegation to Egypt . Disclaimer: “This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of authors of articles and under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of IPSOS or the European Union.” 1 . Thematic Headlines Domestic Scene Egyptians Reject Civil Disobedience Egypt’s Military warns of plots on Eve of Strike Foreign Funding Investigations Reveal Plots to Divide the Country Hundreds Protest Military Rule on ‘Friday of Departure’ MB Ready to Form National Coalition Government Port Said Fact-Finding Committee Holds Fans Responsible Congress Delegation to Visit Egypt This Week MP Threatens To Tender His Resignation Egypt Bars British Woman from Leaving Country Shura Elections Second Phase In Mubarak Trial, Defense Arguments End Thursday IMF Spokesperson Denies Meeting SCAF Delegation Local Development Minister: Civil Disobedience Calls Are Destructive SCAF Challenges FJP US Military Delegation Arrives to Egypt US State Department: SCAF Not Responsible For NGO Raids Officers Accused of Torture Stand Trial Tomorrow NDI Trained MB and Salafi Candidates Al-Gama’a Al-Islamiyah Demands Drafting the Constitution First Mubarak Accused of High Treason 2 Newspapers (11/02/2012) Pages: 1, 3, 4, 5, 16 Authors: Ahram Correspondents Egyptians Reject Civil Disobedience On the anniversary of Mubarak's ouster, opinion is divided between those supporting a general strike and others who see it a downward spiral towards civil disobedience. However, almost all political forces reject the calls for a civil disobedience. Islamic forces rejected both; strikes and civil disobedience, for their gravity on the state’s economy. -
Approaching Rule of Law in Post-Revolution Egypt: Where We Were, Where We Are, and Where We Should Be*
!"#$%&'(%)(*(+&(,-#"./%#0%1'$(,%2*,3.3. !""#$%&'()*+,-./+$0+1%2+()+3$456,/7$.-5($)+8*9"5 !! !!" $ !% "! ! $ #! &$ 314758-TEXT.NATIVE.1350535652.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/17/2012 9:48 PM ! U.C. DAVIS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW & POLICY VOLUME 18 SPRING 2012 NUMBER 2 ARTICLE APPROACHING RULE OF LAW IN POST-REVOLUTION EGYPT: WHERE WE WERE, WHERE WE ARE, AND WHERE WE SHOULD BE* Ahmed Eldakak** ABSTRACT Partial absence of rule of law was a central reason for the Egyptian Revolution in 2011, and the Revolution provides a golden opportunity to establish full rule of law in Egypt. Using a substantive approach to interpreting the rule of law doctrine, this Article analyzes the aspects of absence of rule of law before the Revolution. The former regime disregarded the rule of law by amending the constitution to promote the rule of the president, issuing laws that served the interests of the president’s entourage, not enforcing judicial decisions, restricting freedom of speech, and concentrating the power in the hands of the president through the disreputable emergency law. The period following the Revolution witnessed an increasing trend toward respecting the rule of law, through changes such as enforcement of judicial decisions, trying the former president and his entourage before courts of law, and increased promotion of freedom of expression. However, several serious obstacles to promoting rule of law remain after the Revolution: the current constitutional mess, the state of emergency, and the military trials for civilians. Ultimately, this Article seeks to provide a roadmap to establishing full rule of law in Egypt, recommending the 314758-TEXT.NATIVE.1350535652.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 10/17/2012 9:48 PM 262 University of California, Davis [Vol. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Maye Kassem. 1999. In the Guise of Democracy: Governance in Contem- porary Egypt (London: Ithaca Press); Eberhard Kienle. 2001. A Grand Delusion: Democracy and Economic Reform in Egypt (London: I. B. Tau- ris); Eva Bellin. 2002. Stalled Democracy: Capital, Labor, and the Paradox of State- Sponsored Development (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press); Jason Brownlee. 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press); Lisa Blaydes. 2011. Elections and Distributive Politics in Mubarak’s Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni- versity Press); Ellen Lust-Okar. 2004. “Divided They Rule: The Manage- ment and Manipulation of Political Opposition,” Journal of Democracy 36(2): 139– 56. 2. Barrington Moore. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (Boston: Beacon); Charles Moraz. 1968. The Triumph of the Middle Class (New York: Anchor); Eric Hobsbawm. 1969. Industry and Empire (Har- mondsworth: Penguin). 3. Bellin. 2002. 4. Nazih Ayubi. 1995. Over-Stating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East (London: I. B. Tauris). 5. Samuel Huntington. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), p. 67. 6. Ray Bush. 2012. “Marginality or Abjection? The Political Economy of Pov- erty Production in Egypt,” in Marginality and Exclusion in Egypt, ed. Ray Bush and Habib Ayeb (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press), p. 66. 7. Bellin. 2002. 8. Amr Adly. 2009. “Politically- Embedded Cronyism: The Case of Egypt,” Busi- ness and Politics 11(4): 1– 28. 9. Bellin. 2002. 10. Adly. 2009. 11. The only Policies Secretariat meeting that Gamal Mubarak missed since the establishment of the Secretariat in 2002 was in March 2010 when he was accompanying his father in Germany for treatment. -
Experiencing the Egyptian Revolution a Four Day Unit for the Middle Or High School Social Studies Or Language Arts Classroom
Experiencing the Egyptian Revolution A four day unit for the middle or high school Social Studies or Language Arts classroom Created by the Middle East Studies Center at Portland State University Contents: 1. Lesson plan and procedures ………………………………………………………… p. 2-5 2. Standards (Oregon Social Studies and Common Core State Standards)……………… p. 5-7 3. What Led to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011? Text ……………………………....... p. 8 4. What Led to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011? Questions …………………………... p. 9 5. What Led to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011? Questions with answers for teacher… p. 10 6. Worksheet: Asmaa Mahfouz Call to Protest ………………………………………… p. 11 7. Video Transcript: Asmaa Mahfouz Calls the People to Protest ……………………… p. 12-13 8. Assignment Sheet: Experiencing the Egyptian Revolution Collage …………………... p. 14 9. Grading Sheet: Experiencing the Egyptian Revolution Collage …………………….... p. 15 10. Summary of Blog Postings …………………………………………………………... p. 16-19 11. Narrative of Events: Helpful Dates for the Teacher ………………………………… p. 20 12. Rebel by Accident Summary ………………………………………………………… p. 21 13. Rebel by Accident Assignment ……………………………………………………. p. 22 14. Rebel by Accident Questions for Discussion and Essay Questions ………………….. p. 23-25 Experiencing the Egyptian Revolution 1 Unit Title Experiencing the Egyptian Revolution About the unit This 4 day unit aims to put a human face on the Egyptian Revolution and provide students with both a historical account of the Revolution as well as personal accounts of it. This unit was designed to be taught while students are reading Rebels by Accident, by Patricia Dunn. While it is not imperative to the lessons that the book be included, it provides an additional narrative of the Revolution that can be compared and contrasted with the other texts included in the unit. -
The Role of Egyptian Women in the 25Th of January Revolution 2011
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Papers, Posters, and Presentations 2011 The role of Egyptian women in the 25th of January revolution 2011 Dina Shaaban Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/studenttxt Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shaaban, Dina, "The role of Egyptian women in the 25th of January revolution 2011" (2011). Papers, Posters, and Presentations. 15. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/studenttxt/15 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers, Posters, and Presentations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dina Shaaban 900-98-3959 GWST 501 Dr. Amy Motlagh Spring 2011 Final Paper Role of Egyptian women during the 25th of January revolution Egypt passed though a critical period that changed its future completely. The 25th of January revolution made it possible for Egyptians to call for their rights, defend them and decide on their destiny. Egyptian women are not equally treated as men in the Egyptian society, however they were next to men in Tahrir square calling for freedom and democracy. This revolution witnessed many unique situations, from the huge number of protesters coming out in the streets at the exact same time, to the continuous efforts for making the demonstrations “peaceful”, then the participation of all the nations into the protests no matter their sex, age or background. It was a real “genuine national” revolution, in the sense that every person holding the Egyptian nationality was involved to demand for his/her basic rights. -
A Youtube Call to Action in the Egyptian Revolution
International Journal of Communication 5 (2011), Feature 1333–1343 1932–8036/2011FEA1333 “I’ll Be Waiting for You Guys”: A YouTube Call to Action in the Egyptian Revolution MELISSSA WALL California State University, Northridge SAHAR EL ZAHED Claremont University In this essay, we consider the ways the YouTube videos of Egyptian youth activist, Asmaa Mafouz, may be contributing to the development of a new political language for Egypt, providing a space to create an individual public political self, and modeling a new form of citizenship and activism for Egyptians. “If you stay home, you deserve all that’s being done to you, and you will be guilty before your nation and your people. Go down to the street, send SMSes, post it on the ‘Net, make people aware.” ~YouTube video of Asmaa Mahfouz, a leader in Egypt’s April 6, 2011 Youth Movement On January 18, 2011, a week before the massive street protests in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, Asmaa Mahfouz, a 26-year-old business graduate of Cairo University, recorded a 4-minute, 36-second video of herself and placed it on her Facebook page, from where it was quickly reposted to YouTube. In classic vlog style, the only image is a close-up of her face, in this case veiled, as she looks directly into the camera, passionately calling in Arabic for her fellow Egyptians to join her in protesting against the government. Despite the Egyptian government’s control of most of the country’s news media, Mahfouz’s video quickly spread among Egypt’s youth, many of whom had turned to social-networking sites as the only consistent arena for free political expression open to them.