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World Bank Document SFG4111 REPUBLIQUE DU BURUNDI Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROJET DE RESTAURATION DES PAYSAGES ET DE RESILIENCE AU BURUNDI (PRPR-BURUNDI) CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (CGES) Public Disclosure Authorized RAPPORT DEFINITIF Public Disclosure Authorized Janvier, 2018 TABLE DES MATIERES ACRONYMES ................................................................................................................................................................. iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. v RESUME EXECUTIF ...................................................................................................................................................... vii LISTE DES FIGURES........................................................................................................................................................ x LISTE DES TABLEAUX ................................................................................................................................................... xi 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Contexte et objectifs du Projet de Restauration des Paysages et de Résilience et de l’étude du cadre de gestion environnementale et sociale ............................................................................................. 1 1.1.1. Contexte et objectifs du projet de restauration du paysage au Burundi .............................................. 1 1.2. Contexte et objectif du cadre de gestion environnementale et sociale (CGES)...................................... 2 1.3. Brève description de la méthodologie d’élaboration du CGES ................................................................... 3 2. BREVE DESCRIPTION DU PROJET, SITES POTENTIELS ET METHODOLOGIE DE PREPARATION, D’APPROBATION ET D’EXECTION DES ACTIVITES ............................................................................................. 4 2.1. Brève description du projet ................................................................................................................................ 4 2.2. Sites potentiels .................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.3. Méthodologie de préparation, d’approbation et d’exécution des activités .......................................... 14 2.3.1. Etapes de la prise en compte des dimensions environnementales et sociales ................................. 15 2.3.2. Responsabilités pour la mise en œuvre de la sélection environnementale et sociale ..................... 17 3. SITUATION ENVIRONEMENTALE ET SOCIALE DANS LA ZONE DU PROJET ................................................. 19 3.1. Caractéristiques biophysiques de l’environnement .................................................................................... 19 3.1.1. Caractéristiques physiques du Burundi ...................................................................................................... 19 3.1.2. Caractéristiques physiques de la zone de couverture du projet ........................................................... 21 3.1.3. Caractéristiques biologiques du Burundi ................................................................................................... 21 3.1.4. Caractéristiques biologiques de la zone de couverture du projet ........................................................ 22 3.2. Caractéristiques démographiques et socio-économiques ......................................................................... 27 3.2.1. Paramètres démographiques du Burundi .................................................................................................. 27 3.2.2. Paramètres démographiques de la zone de couverture du projet ...................................................... 27 3.2.3. Conditions socio-économiques du Burundi ............................................................................................... 28 3.2.4. Conditions socio-économiques de la zone de couverture du projet .................................................. 30 3.3. Enjeux environnementaux et sociaux de la zone de couverture du projet ............................................ 31 3.3.1. Enjeux environnementaux et sociaux en province Bubanza .................................................................. 31 3.3.2. Enjeux environnementaux et sociaux en province Bujumbura rural ................................................... 32 3.3.3. Enjeux environnementaux et sociaux en province Rumonge ............................................................... 33 3.3.4. Enjeux environnementaux et sociaux en province Bururi ...................................................................... 35 3.3.5. Enjeux environnementaux et sociaux en provinces Muyinga, Cankunzo et Ruyigi ........................... 35 3.3.6. Enjeux environnementaux et sociaux en province Kayanza .................................................................. 37 3.3.7. Autres enjeux environnementaux et sociaux ............................................................................................ 38 4. CADRE POLITIQUE, ADMINISTRATIF ET JURIDIQUE EN MATIERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT ..................... 39 4.1. Politique environnementale et sociale nationale ........................................................................................ 39 4.1.1. Politique sectorielle de l’environnement au Burundi .............................................................................. 39 4.1.2. Autres politiques sectorielles relatives à l’environnement au Burundi ............................................... 39 4.1.2. Stratégie Nationale de l’Environnement (SNEB)....................................................................................... 40 4.2. Cadre institutionnel ............................................................................................................................................ 41 4.3. Cadre législatif et réglementaire de la gestion environnementale et sociale ....................................... 42 ~ i ~ 4.3.1. Conventions internationales en rapport avec les activités du PRPR .................................................... 42 4.4. Politiques de Sauvegardes de la Banque Mondiale et analyse de leur applicabilité aux activités du PRPR ........................................................................................................................................... 51 4.5. Analyse de conformité du Projet avec les réglementations nationale et internationale .................... 51 4.6. Arrangement institutionnel et renforcement des capacités pour la gestion environnemental du PRPR .................................................................................................................................. 53 5. ANALYSE DES ALTERNATIVES ............................................................................................................................... 56 5.1. Situation « sans projet » .................................................................................................................................... 56 5.1.1. Effets positifs de la situation « sans projet » ............................................................................................. 56 5.1.2. Effets négatifs de la situation « sans projet » ........................................................................................... 56 5.2. Situation « intervention du PRPR» .................................................................................................................. 56 5.2.1. Effets positifs de la situation « avec projet » ............................................................................................. 56 5.2.2. Effets négatifs de la situation « avec projet » .......................................................................................... 57 5.3. Alternative retenue et justification ................................................................................................................. 57 6. INDENTIFICATION ET EVALUATION DES IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX POTENTIELS ET LEURS MESURES D’ATTENUATION .................................................................................................................... 58 6.1. Méthodologie d’identification et de présentation des impacts ............................................................... 58 6.2. Impacts environnementaux et sociaux positifs globaux du PRPR ............................................................ 59 6.3. Impacts environnementaux et sociaux positifs spécifiques ...................................................................... 59 6.4. Impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs globaux du PRPR ........................................................... 67 6.5. Impacts environnementaux et sociaux négatifs spécifiques ..................................................................... 67 6.6. Mesures d’atténuation des impacts négatifs potentiels ............................................................................ 72 6.7. Mesures prises en rapport avec les politiques de sauvegardes déclenchées ....................................... 79 7. PROCESSUS DE SELECTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ........................................................................................
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