BURUNDI: Carte De Référence
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Building Viable Community Peace Alliances for Land Restitution in Burundi
BUILDING VIABLE COMMUNITY PEACE ALLIANCES FOR LAND RESTITUTION IN BURUNDI Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration – Peace Studies Theodore Mbazumutima Professor Geoff Harris BComm DipEd MEc PhD Supervisor ............................................ Date.............................. Dr. Sylvia Kaye BS MS PhD Co-supervisor ...................................... Date............................. May 2018 i DECLARATION I Theodore Mbazumutima declare that a. The research reported in this thesis is my original research. b. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. c. All data, pictures, graphs or other information sourced from other sources have been acknowledged accordingly – both in-text and in the References sections. d. In the cases where other written sources have been quoted, then: 1. The quoted words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced: 2. Where their exact words have been used, their writing has been placed inside quotation marks and duly referenced. ……………………………. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is absolutely not possible to name each and every person who inspired and helped me to carry out this research. However, I would like to single out some of them. I sincerely thank Professor Geoff Harris for supervising me and tirelessly providing comments and guidelines throughout the last three years or so. I also want to thank the DUT University for giving me a place and a generous scholarship to enable me to study with them. All the staff at the university and especially the librarian made me feel valued and at home. I would like to register my sincere gratitude towards Rema Ministries (now Rema Burundi) administration and staff for giving me time off and supporting me to achieve my dream. -
Integrated Regional Information Network (IRIN): Burundi
U.N. Department of Humanitarian Affairs Integrated Regional Information Network (IRIN) Burundi Sommaire / Contents BURUNDI HUMANITARIAN SITUATION REPORT No. 4...............................................................5 Burundi: IRIN Daily Summary of Main Events 26 July 1996 (96.7.26)..................................................9 Burundi-Canada: Canada Supports Arusha Declaration 96.8.8..............................................................11 Burundi: IRIN Daily Summary of Main Events 14 August 1996 96.8.14..............................................13 Burundi: IRIN Daily Summary of Main Events 15 August 1996 96.8.15..............................................15 Burundi: Statement by the US Catholic Conference and CRS 96.8.14...................................................17 Burundi: Regional Foreign Ministers Meeting Press Release 96.8.16....................................................19 Burundi: IRIN Daily Summary of Main Events 16 August 1996 96.8.16..............................................21 Burundi: IRIN Daily Summary of Main Events 20 August 1996 96.8.20..............................................23 Burundi: IRIN Daily Summary of Main Events 21 August 1996 96.08.21.............................................25 Burundi: Notes from Burundi Policy Forum meeting 96.8.23..............................................................27 Burundi: IRIN Summary of Main Events for 23 August 1996 96.08.23................................................30 Burundi: Amnesty International News Service 96.8.23.......................................................................32 -
BURUNDI: Floods and Landslides Flash Update No
BURUNDI: floods and landslides Flash Update No. 4 11 February 2020 HIGHLIGHTS • 3 people dead, 19 injured, and more than 11,000 displaced as a result of floods in Gatumba, Buterere, Kinama and Bubanza from 28 to 29 January 2020 • Relocation, shelter, and access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) are among the most urgent needs • Response capacity remains fragile in view of the upcoming rainy season (February to mid-May) SITUATION OVERVIEW Although it should have been the short dry season (December – January 2019), heavy rainfall combined with other underlying factors caused flooding that cost lives, displaced people internally, and caused extensive damage to shelter, infrastructure (roads, schools and bridges), and crops (especially in swamps). The north-western provinces of Cibitoke, Bubanza, Bujumbura Rural and Mairie have suffered – in varying degrees. The rains of 28-29 January 2020 particularly affected the northern and southern districts of Bujumbura Mairie, the commune of Mubimbuzi (Bujumbura Rural) and the communes of Bubanza province. • In the commune of Ntahangwa (Bujumbura Mairie), the Burundi Red Cross (BRC) and the local authorities counted 266 destroyed houses, 439 flooded houses and 1,390 internally displaced persons (IDPs). • In Bubanza, 266 houses were destroyed while 461 were partially destroyed. In addition, 3 people died, 19 were injured, and 1,507 people were displaced and left homeless. • In Mutimbuzi commune, the banks of the Rusizi River overflowed and flooded several districts of Gatumba, including Kinyinya 1&2, Muyange 1&2, Mushasha 1&2, Gaharawe (Bujumbura Mairie). According to the DTM, the first assessment reported 750 destroyed, 675 partially destroyed, and 942 flooded houses, as well as 9,743 IDPs in extreme need. -
Refugies Et Deplaces Au Burundi: Desamorcer La Bombe Fonciere
REFUGIES ET DEPLACES AU BURUNDI: DESAMORCER LA BOMBE FONCIERE 7 octobre 2003 ICG Rapport Afrique N°70 Nairobi/Bruxelles TABLE DES MATIERES SYNTHESE ET RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................................i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. ORIGINES POLITIQUES ET JURIDIQUE DE LA BOMBE FONCIERE BURUNDAISE................................................................................................................ 3 A. UN REGIME POST-COLONIAL D’ENCADREMENT ET D’EXPLOITATION DE LA PAYSANNERIE ...3 1. Le cas des biens des réfugiés de 1972 .......................................................................3 2. Les cas de sociétés para-étatiques de développement rural et la dilapidation des terres domaniales .......................................................................................................5 B. L’INFLATION DES SPOLIATIONS DEPUIS LE DEBUT DE LA GUERRE.........................................6 C. LE CODE FONCIER DE 1986, OUTIL IDEAL POUR LA LEGALISATION DES SPOLIATIONS .....7 III. LES CONDITIONS D’UNE APPLICATION REUSSIE DE L’ACCORD D’ARUSHA ..................................................................................................................... 9 A. LES PROPOSITIONS DE L’ACCORD D’ARUSHA .....................................................................9 B. LA CREATION D’UN SYSTEME JUDICIAIRE TRANSITIONNEL SPECIFIQUE POUR LES QUESTIONS FONCIERES ..........................................................................................................................10 -
Date 02 June 2006
Emergency Report 2006-22 World Food Programme Emergency Report 2006 Issued Weekly by the United Nations World Food Programme Report No. 22 / 2006 - Date 02 June 2006 (A) Highlights (B) Middle East,Central Asia and Eastern Europe: (1) Afghanistan (2) Occupied Palestinian Territories (3) Russian Federation (Caucasus) (C) East & Central Africa: (1) Burundi (2) Congo (3) Congo, DR (4) Ethiopia (5) Rwanda (6) Somalia (7) Sudan (8) Tanzania (9) Uganda (D) West Africa: (1) Chad (2) Guinea (3) Liberia (4) Mauritania (E) Asia: (1) Indonesia (F) Latin America and Caribbean: (1) Colombia (2) Cuba (3) Ecuador (4) Guatemala (5) Nicaragua (A) Highlights (a) In Indonesia, WFP has reached at least 173,515 beneficiaries in Bantul and Klaten districts since its immediate response to the earthquake on 27 May. (b) Between 1 to 28 May, WFP dispatched a total amount of 40,167 tons of food from logistical hubs to the Darfur region in Sudan. (c) In Uganda, over 20,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) returning to their villages in Lira district received a 3-month resettlement ration. (d) In DR Congo, over 12,700 returnees from the Republic of Congo are expected to arrive in Mbandaka and surrounding areas by the end of December 2006. (e) During the heavy rains in May and April around 4,500 houses and nearly 1,400 hectares of various farm crops were destroyed in Burundi. (f) Food transportation to Somali region in Ethiopia is becoming increasingly difficult due to heightened insecurity, poor road infrastructure and low transportation capacity. (g) On 21 May 2006, close to 148,000 people in East and Central African countries joined hundreds of thousands of their fellow citizens around the globe to participate in Walk the World to call for the end of child hunger. -
Burundi Page 1 of 17
Burundi Page 1 of 17 Burundi Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2007 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 11, 2008 Burundi is a constitutional republic with an elected government and a population of 8.3 million. In August 2005, following local and parliamentary elections, the country's two houses of parliament indirectly elected as President, Pierre Nkurunzia, a member of the National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) political party. International observers reported that the elections, which ended a four-year transitional process under the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement, were generally free and fair. Although the CNDD-FDD party dominated parliament and the government, other major parties, notably the Burundian Front for Democracy (FRODEBU) and the Union for National Progress (UPRONA), were also represented. In September 2006 the government concluded a cease-fire agreement with the Party for the Liberation of the Hutu National Liberation Front (PALIPEHUTU-FNL or FNL), with which it had been engaged in hostilities since 1994, and began demobilizing an estimated 3,000 former FNL combatants. The government continued to integrate members of former rebel groups, including the CNDD-FDD, into the National Defense Forces (FDN). From 2004 to December 2007 the government demobilized more than 24,400 former combatants that included members of the regular army, some former rebels, and more than 3,000 child soldiers. Both sides generally adhered to the cease-fire agreement with the exception of a December 28 incident, in which the FNL attacked three military positions in Bubanza, resulting in several injuries and one death among government soldiers. -
The Burundi Peace Process
ISS MONOGRAPH 171 ISS Head Offi ce Block D, Brooklyn Court 361 Veale Street New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa Tel: +27 12 346-9500 Fax: +27 12 346-9570 E-mail: [email protected] Th e Burundi ISS Addis Ababa Offi ce 1st Floor, Ki-Ab Building Alexander Pushkin Street PEACE CONDITIONAL TO CIVIL WAR FROM PROCESS: THE BURUNDI PEACE Peace Process Pushkin Square, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Th is monograph focuses on the role peacekeeping Tel: +251 11 372-1154/5/6 Fax: +251 11 372-5954 missions played in the Burundi peace process and E-mail: [email protected] From civil war to conditional peace in ensuring that agreements signed by parties to ISS Cape Town Offi ce the confl ict were adhered to and implemented. 2nd Floor, Armoury Building, Buchanan Square An AU peace mission followed by a UN 160 Sir Lowry Road, Woodstock, South Africa Tel: +27 21 461-7211 Fax: +27 21 461-7213 mission replaced the initial SA Protection Force. E-mail: [email protected] Because of the non-completion of the peace ISS Nairobi Offi ce process and the return of the PALIPEHUTU- Braeside Gardens, Off Muthangari Road FNL to Burundi, the UN Security Council Lavington, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 386-1625 Fax: +254 20 386-1639 approved the redeployment of an AU mission to E-mail: [email protected] oversee the completion of the demobilisation of ISS Pretoria Offi ce these rebel forces by December 2008. Block C, Brooklyn Court C On 18 April 2009, at a ceremony to mark the 361 Veale Street ON beginning of the demobilisation of thousands New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa DI Tel: +27 12 346-9500 Fax: +27 12 460-0998 TI of PALIPEHUTU-FNL combatants, Agathon E-mail: [email protected] ON Rwasa, leader of PALIPEHUTU-FNL, gave up AL www.issafrica.org P his AK-47 and military uniform. -
Rapport De Juillet 2018
Association Burundaise pour la Protection des Droits Humains et des Personnes Détenues «A.PRO.D.H» RAPPORT DE JUILLET 2018 A o û t 2 0 1 8 APRODH-Rapport de Juillet 2018 Page 1 1. INTRODUCTION. Le présent rapport évoque les différentes violations des droits humains commises dans différentes coins du Burundi au cours du mois de juillet 2018. Ce rapport se veut modeste car n’étant pas exhaustif sur toutes les violations des droits humains qui se commettent à travers tout le pays. Comme à l’accoutumé, nous procéderons par une analyse contextuelle de la situation sécuritaire, politique, judiciaire et sociale qui a prévalu tout au long du mois concerné. Cette analyse est, pour notre organisation, la condition sine qua none d’une bonne appréciation des violations des droits humains. Ainsi, au plan sécuritaire, nous évoquerons un état d’insécurité permanente et grandissante, caractérisé par de nombreuses bavures et actes d’intimidation des jeunes affiliés au parti au pouvoir (le CNDD/FDD) communément appelés des Imbonerakure, qui se commettent un peu partout, des attaques armées ici et là dans les coins du pays, des incitations à la justice populaire par l’administration locale, et des armes légères et de petits calibres qui pullulent dans plusieurs localités du pays. Tous ces faits provoquent l’inconfort au sein d’une population qui ne sait plus à quel saint se vouer. Au point de vue politique, le rapport évoque les cotisations pour les fêtes organisées par le parti au pouvoir et ses différents organes ainsi que les contributions forcées imposées à une population sans moyens au nom des élections de 2020. -
Rapport Octobre 2013
Association Burundaise pour la Protection des Droits Humains et des Personnes Détenues « A.PRO.D.H. » RAPPORT MENSUEL D’OCTOBRE 2013 0. INTRODUCTION Le présent rapport est un condensé de toutes les violations des droits humains enregistrées par nos observateurs provinciaux. En plus des violations des droits humains enregistrées, il relève les améliorations par rapport aux mois passés. L’appréciation de la situation des droits humains procède par l’analyse du contexte sécuritaire, politique, judiciaire et social qui a prévalu au cours du mois car le respect de la dignité humaine ou bien l’atteinte aux libertés fondamentales de la personne humaine est une fonction directe de l’évolution du climat qui règne entre les citoyens, vu sous les 4 angles. La première partie du présent rapport concerne sur cette analyse. En second lieu, nous mettrons en exergue les différents cas d’atteintes au droit à la vie et à l’intégrité physique en relevant autant que faire se peut, les circonstances dans lesquelles les victimes ont été tuées ou ont subi de mauvais traitements. Les cas de torture et de viol constituent aussi des formes de violation des droits humains qui attirent beaucoup d’attention chez des observateurs des droits humains de l’APRODH. Une analyse approfondie de ces cas fera objet de la troisième partie du rapport. La situation carcérale constitue aussi une partie non moins importante dans les rapports mensuels de l’APRODH. Ainsi, elle sera abordée à travers les visites des cachots et des lieux de détention que nous avons effectuées au cours du mois d’Octobre aussi bien au niveau du siège qu’à celui de nos antennes. -
PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM for SMALL-SCALE CDM PROJECT ACTIVITIES (F-CDM-SSC-PDD) Version 04.1
UNFCCC/CCNUCC CDM – Executive Board Page 1 PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM FOR SMALL-SCALE CDM PROJECT ACTIVITIES (F-CDM-SSC-PDD) Version 04.1 PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT (PDD) Title of the project activity BQS improved cookstoves for Burundi’s schools Version number of the PDD 1.7 Completion date of the PDD 27/02/2014 Project participant(s) Burundi Quality Stoves S.A. Shell Trading International Limited Host Party(ies) Burundi Sectoral scope(s) and selected methodology(ies) 1. Energy industries (renewable/ non- renewable sources) AMS-I.E – “Switch from non-renewable biomass for thermal applications bythe user ” – Version 05.0 Estimated amount of annual average GHG 67,347 tCO eq emission reductions 2 UNFCCC/CCNUCC CDM – Executive Board Page 2 SECTION A. Description of project activity A.1. Purpose and general description of project activity Burundi Quality Stoves (BQS) is developing an improved cookstoves project for schools of Burundi. The proposed small scale CDM project activity aims at: 1. Distributing institutional improved cookstoves (ICS) and/or refurbishing former masonry stoves in schools of Burundi to replace currently used old masonry stoves and open fire three-stone system (and traditional stoves); and 2. Switching from non-renewably logged trees to a sustainable energy supply: briquettes made of renewable biomass waste. Compared to the currently used three-stone fires or traditional stoves, the advanced technology of ICS and refurbished masonry stoves allows quicker heating-up, longer cooking and heat retaining with less fuel wood as well as lower combustion fumes. It results in saving wood-fuel and associated expenses. Along with the diffusion of such a stove to replace currently inefficient cooking systems, a renewable biomass supply-chain will be set up, by sourcing unutilized biomass residues to produce renewable biomass briquettes and market it to the participating schools in replacement of their non-renewable woodfuel. -
Political-Chronicles-2019.Pdf
Great Lakes of Africa Centre | Centre pour l’Afrique des grands lacs Lange Sint Annastraat 7 2000 Antwerp | Anvers - Belgium | Belgique Tel: +32 3 265 57 70 Web: www.uantwerpen.be/glac The Great Lakes of Africa Centre is part of the Institute of Development Policy, University of Antwerp Le Centre pour l’Afrique des Grands Lacs fait partie de l’Institut de politique du développement, Université d’Anvers Great Lakes of Africa Centre great lakes of africa centre • centre pour l’afrique des grand lacs POLITICAL CHRONICLES OF THE AFRICAN GREAT LAKES REGION 2019 CHRONIQUES POLITIQUES DE L’AFRIQUE DES GRANDS LACS 2019 Edited by | sous la direction de F. Reyntjens The Chronicles are a peer reviewed publication. Les Chroniques sont une publication à comité de lecture. Lay-out and cover | Mise en page et couverture: Joëlle Dhondt © 2020 Uitgeverij UPA (University Press Antwerp) UPA is een imprint van ASP nv (Academic and Scientific Publishers nv) Keizerslaan 34 1000 Brussel Tel. + 32 (0)2 289 26 50 Fax + 32 (0)2 289 26 59 e-mail: [email protected] www.aspeditions.be ISBN 978 90 5718 972 2 La dénomination GPRC (Guaranteed Peer Reviewed Content) est développée par l’institution flamande Boek.be. Elle est attribuée aux publications conformes aux standards académiques de la VABB (Vlaams Academisch Bibliografisch Bestand). The Authors | Les Auteurs v THE AUTHORS | LES AUTEURS Ivan teaching assistant and PhD candidate, Institute of ASHABA Development Policy (IOB), University of Antwerp, [email protected] Réginas assistant d’enseignement et chercheur -
Assemblée Nationale 1 Ouverture Solennelle De La Session
1 Assemblée Nationale Ouverture solennelle de la Session Au registre de la diplomatie parlementaire, le Nu- Parlementaire Ordinaire de juin 2016 méro Deux Burundais a signalé des missions de travail et de formation qui ont été effectuées à l’ex- térieur du pays. Concernant l’analyse et le vote des lois, au total 11 Projets de lois ont été envoyés par le Gouver- nement, a déclaré le Président de la Chambre basse du Parlement burundais qui a aussi ajouté que ces projets de lois sont déjà en cours d’ana- lyse au sein des Commissions permanentes. Le Président de l’Assemblée Nationale prononçant le discours d’ouverture Lundi 06 juin 2016, le Président de l’Assemblée Nationale a procédé à l’ouverture solennelle de la Session Ordinaire de juin 2016. Ces cérémonies ont vu la participation de différentes personnali- tés, à commencer par les Députés eux-mêmes. Les Membres du Gouvernement, les Membres du Corps de Défense et de Sécurité, les Représen- tants du Corps Diplomatique et Consulaire accré- Le Bureau de l’Assemblée Nationale dité à Bujumbura étaient aussi de la partie. Notons que ces cérémonies d’ouverture de la Session ordinaire de juin 2016 ont coïncidé avec le départ du Premier Vice-président de l’Assem- blée Nationale pour une mission de travail. Hono- rable Agathon RWASA s’était en effet envolé pour la Namibie où il devrait prendre part aux travaux de l’Assemblée Parlementaire Paritaire ACP-UE. Je vous propose, dans les pages suivantes, l’inté- gralité du discours prononcé par le Président de Vue partielle des invités de marque l’Assemblée Nationale, le Très Honorable Pascal NYABENDA.