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Base Umpire Field Positioning
Base Umpire Field Positioning Responsibilities: Field Diagrams with Umpires ‐‐ small diamond base paths A position ‐‐ Base umpire will: •Watch for illegal pitches •Make the safe/out call at 1st •Be responsible for fail/foul calls from the bag and beyond Position of Base Umpire when Batter is up •If the batter‐runner gets a base hit that goes through the infield the base umpire will take the batter‐runner around the bases watching the batter‐runner touch bases and A position ‐‐ with no runners on base make any calls at the bases. B position ‐‐ with only a runner on 1st base B and C position –Base umpire will: • Be responsible for any pick off plays at any of the bases C position – all other runner combinations • Illegal pitches • Make calls on the bases unless the plate umpire is covering third base on certain Note: all positions are before each pitch – situations move accordingly during each play. • Be responsible for runners touching bases during a base hit and fly balls. Plate Umpire Movement will depend on where the ball is hit. • After the ball is hit the base umpire needs to move into different positions depending Range and Working Area of Base Umpire on the play. When moving into position, remember “Inside/Outside.” If the ball is in the infield, the base umpire will generally be outside the baseline. If the ball is hit to the outfield, you should move to the infield side of the baseline. = movement of position • Batted balls that stay in the infield, stay outside and cover 1st and 2nd base. -
Time to Drop the Infield Fly Rule and End a Common Law Anomaly
A STEP ASIDE TIME TO DROP THE INFIELD FLY RULE AND END A COMMON LAW ANOMALY ANDREW J. GUILFORD & JOEL MALLORD† I1 begin2 with a hypothetical.3 It’s4 the seventh game of the World Series at Wrigley Field, Mariners vs. Cubs.5 The Mariners lead one to zero in the bottom of the ninth, but the Cubs are threatening with no outs and the bases loaded. From the hopeful Chicago crowd there rises a lusty yell,6 for the team’s star batter is advancing to the bat. The pitcher throws a nasty † Andrew J. Guilford is a United States District Judge. Joel Mallord is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a law clerk to Judge Guilford. Both are Dodgers fans. The authors thank their friends and colleagues who provided valuable feedback on this piece, as well as the editors of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review for their diligent work in editing it. 1 “I is for Me, Not a hard-hitting man, But an outstanding all-time Incurable fan.” OGDEN NASH, Line-Up for Yesterday: An ABC of Baseball Immortals, reprinted in VERSUS 67, 68 (1949). Here, actually, we. See supra note †. 2 Baseball games begin with a ceremonial first pitch, often resulting in embarrassment for the honored guest. See, e.g., Andy Nesbitt, UPDATE: 50 Cent Fires back at Ridicule over His “Worst” Pitch, FOX SPORTS, http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/50-cent-worst-first-pitch-new-york- mets-game-052714 [http://perma.cc/F6M3-88TY] (showing 50 Cent’s wildly inaccurate pitch and his response on Instagram, “I’m a hustler not a damn ball player. -
How to Maximize Your Baseball Practices
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the author. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ii DEDICATED TO ••• All baseball coaches and players who have an interest in teaching and learning this great game. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to\ thank the following individuals who have made significant contributions to this Playbook. Luis Brande, Bo Carter, Mark Johnson, Straton Karatassos, Pat McMahon, Charles Scoggins and David Yukelson. Along with those who have made a contribution to this Playbook, I can never forget all the coaches and players I have had the pleasure tf;> work with in my coaching career who indirectly have made the biggest contribution in providing me with the incentive tQ put this Playbook together. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS BASEBALL POLICIES AND REGULATIONS ......................................................... 1 FIRST MEETING ............................................................................... 5 PLAYER INFORMATION SHEET .................................................................. 6 CLASS SCHEDULE SHEET ...................................................................... 7 BASEBALL SIGNS ............................................................................. 8 Receiving signs from the coach . 9 Sacrifice bunt. 9 Drag bunt . 10 Squeeze bunt. 11 Fake bunt and slash . 11 Fake bunt slash hit and run . 11 Take........................................................................................ 12 Steal ....................................................................................... -
Usssa Fastpitch Rule Book
OFFICIAL FASTPITCH PLAYING RULES and BY-LAWS Fourteenth Edition USSSA, LLC 611 Line Dr Kissimmee, FL 34744 (800) 741-3014 www.usssa.com USSSA National Offices will relocate April 17, 2017: USSSA, LLC 5800 Stadium Parkway Viera, FL 32940 (800) 741-3014 www.usssa.com 14th Edition (2-18 Online revision) 1 USSSA FASTPITCH RULES & BY-LAWS FOURTEENTH EDITION Table of Contents Classifications and Age Requirements ................................................................................4 Changes in Fourteenth Edition Playing Rules ....................................................................5 USSSA Official Fastpitch Playing Rules FOURTEENTH EDITION .............................6 RULE 1. PLAYING FIELD ................................................................................................6 RULE 2. EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................................8 RULE 3. DEFINITIONS ...................................................................................................16 RULE 4. THE GAME .......................................................................................................25 RULE 5. PLAYERS AND SUBSTITUTES ....................................................................28 RULE 6. PITCHING RULE .............................................................................................33 RULE 7. BATTING ...........................................................................................................37 RULE 8. BASE RUNNING ..............................................................................................40 -
ASA Official Rules of Softball Umpire Edition
Welcome! Pick here for General Table of Contents Pick here for Playing Rules Table of Contents On this information page you will find: General notes about this rulebook. Other Notes: General notes about this rulebook. SEARCH: This rulebook is presented using Adobe Acrobat®. This allows you the user to search the rulebook for specific text using the Adobe Acrobat®software search tool. Select the binocular icon, type in the word or phrase you are looking for and pick the search button. NAVIGATION: You may navigate the rulebook using the bookmarks shown on the left or from either of the Table of Contents pages. To Navigate using the bookmarks simply select the title of the bookmark and the Acrobat software will take you to that page. To navigate from a Table of Contents page simply select the title or page number you wish to go to. RETURNING TO THE UMPIRE MECHANICS SOFTWARE: The umpire mechanics software is still running when you launch this rulebook. This allows you to switch between the umpire mechanics software and this rulebook. There are several ways to accomplish this on a windows machine. Most commonly the taskbar at the bottom of the screen or using the “Alt” and “Tab” key to cycle through the software programs that are running on your computer. SOFTBALL PLAYING RULES Copyright by the Amateur Softball Association of America REVISED 2005 “Permission to reprint THE OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES has been granted by THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.” Where (Fast Pitch Only) is shown, Modified Pitch rules are followed the same as fast pitch with the exception of the pitching rule. -
Base Running Drills
Base Running Drills 1. Batting Practice Base Running This is the best base running simulated drill work other than actual game base running experience. While your hitters are working on their hitting during batting practice your base runners should be working just as hard on their base running. This is why we call batting practice: YOUR MASCOT Practice. Every facet of the game, other than pitching, should be worked on during this practice session and therefore not just called BP or batting Practice. You should have five players in each group with one player hitting, one player of deck dry swinging and three others with one player at each base. Players at each base should be working on getting primary leads and reads off the bat as the hitter is making contact. The base runners can start on the outfield lip to not interfere with the extra infield ground balls and to not divot up the baselines. The runner on 3rd base should start deep and off the line, to limit the chance of getting hit by a line drive. They react at full speed, but only advance 4-5 steps and then go back to the base. They move up to the next base when the hitter is on his last swing of the round at which time the pitcher yells out “LIVE.” The defense, with one live player at each position, reacts along with the base runners to where the ball is hit. This drill will help condition your base runners to react to balls hit off the bat and limit double play line drives. -
2015 Event Information
2015 Event Information Event Partners www.BaseballCoachesClinic.com January 2015 Dear Coach, We are excited to welcome you as we celebrate our twelfth year of the Mohegan Sun World Baseball Coaches’ Convention. Beginning with the first clinic in 2004, we have sought to provide you with the very best in coaching education. We want this clinic to be something special and we have spent considerable time securing the best clinicians and designing a curriculum that addresses all levels of play and a range of coaching areas. Each year, we seek to improve your clinic experience and this year we've made two major improvements: we've redesigned the event layout to improve traffic flow and we are introducing an event App for your smartphone or tablet to put critical clinic information at your fingertips. We believe our clinic is more than just three days of coaching instruction; it is a chance to exchange ideas and learn from each other. Our convention staff, exhibitors and guest speakers will be available to you throughout the clinic. Please don’t hesitate to introduce yourself, ask a question or provide your own perspective on the game. A special thanks goes to the staff and management of the Mohegan Sun - our title sponsor - who have welcomed us and allowed us to use their outstanding facilities and amenities. We also thank our other sponsors for their important support, including: Extra Innings, Rawlings, On Deck Sports, Hitting Guru 3D, Baseball Heaven, Louisville Slugger, Baseball America, Club Diamond Nation, Lux Bond & Green, Jaypro Sports, The Coaches Insider and Geno’s Fastbreak Restaurant. -
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics History Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. The game originated as an indoor variation of baseball and was eventually converted to an outdoor game. The popularity of softball has grown considerably, both at the recreational and competitive levels. In fact, not only is women’s fast pitch softball a popular high school and college sport, it was recognized as an Olympic sport in 1996. Object of the Game To score more runs than the opposing team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Offense & Defense The primary objective of the offense is to score runs and avoid outs. The primary objective of the defense is to prevent runs and create outs. Offensive strategy A run is scored every time a base runner touches all four bases, in the sequence of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and home. To score a run, a batter must hit the ball into play and then run to circle the bases, counterclockwise. On offense, each time a player is at-bat, she attempts to get on base via hit or walk. A hit occurs when she hits the ball into the field of play and reaches 1st base before the defense throws the ball to the base, or gets an extra base (2nd, 3rd, or home) before being tagged out. A walk occurs when the pitcher throws four balls. It is rare that a hitter can round all the bases during her own at-bat; therefore, her strategy is often to get “on base” and advance during the next at-bat. -
2021 CMCBL 12/13 Rules
2021 CMCBL 12/13 Rules All players present will be inserted into the batting lineup. There is no penalty if a player leaves the game because of sickness, injury or prior commitments. Late arriving players can be inserted into the bottom of the lineup. Teams will field 9 defensive players. Players should not sit out consecutive innings. Teams must have 8 players to start and finish a game. If teams are short prior to the game they may borrow players from another team, however those players may not pitch or catch. Pitching mound distance is 52’-54'. Bases are at 70'-75’. Bunting is allowed. Metals spikes are allowed. Baserunning is “open base”. Leading off and stealing are allowed, including home. A batter may advance to first base on a dropped 3rd strike (if first base is unoccupied or there are 2 outs). The infield fly rule is in effect. Games start at 6:30 and are scheduled for 6 innings; however no inning may start after 8:30PM. A mercy rule of 5 runs per inning is in effect for every inning except for the final inning, in which a team may score until the third out is recorded. The final inning must be declared before the start of the inning. Any inning that starts after 8:15pm (1 hour, 45 mins) should not use the 5-run per inning limit. If that inning is completed by 8:30pm the game should continue with another inning (unless 6 innings have already been completed). If the 5th inning starts before 8:15, but runs past 8:30, the game is complete even though the 5-run limit was in effect for the final inning. -
Special Base Running Situations
Special Base Running Situations 1. Situation: The base runners responsibility on the hit and run Some coaches want the runner to shorten his lead and not worry about a great jump. They feel it is the batters job to make contact. Their reasoning is if the batter doesn’t put the bat on the ball the base runner is “hung out to dry”. The base runner should be conditioned that when the hit and run us on he is trying to steal the base. The only difference is after his third step he needs to take a good look at the batter to pick up the flight on the ball and make the necessary reaction. The only true exception to this is for the pitcher that has a great move to 1st base and it is difficult to steal 2nd base. In this situation the base runner breaks to 2nd only when he knows the pitcher is delivering the ball to home plate. If the base runner can’t pick up where the baseball was hit he should look directly at the 3rd base coach. The coach shouldn’t YELL at the base runner, but arm signal him what he wants him to do. For some reason many players loose there sense of hearing when they are running full speed. The coach should point back to 1st base if the ball was hit in the air and he wants him to return, arm circle signal if he wants the base runner to advance to 3rd base, or point to 2nd base if he wants the base runner to stay there. -
Pitching Fielding Base Running
INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEOS - SEASON 1 HITTINGHITTING PITCHINGPITCHING THE BATTER'S BOX PITCHING FROM THE FULL WINDUP THROWING MECHANICS Learn how being properly Learn the dierent steps of Pitchers must have good positionned in the batter's pitching from the windup, throwing mechanics and be box will allow a hitter to from the starting position all able to repeat these mechan- attack all pitches. the way to the follow ics every time they throw a through. pitch. HITTING LOAD 4-SEAM GRIP COVERING FIRST BASE A proper loading phase and Learn how a pitcher must a good launch position are This video takes a look at the four seam grip and how to always be ready to cover the essential when initiating a rst base bag on any ground swing. This video will show position your ngers on the you some of the key baseball. ball hit to the right side of elements. the ineld. HITTING CONTACT POINT PITCHING FROM THE STRETCH POSITION The hitting contact point When runners on base, will determine the ight of pitchers will pitch from the the ball. Learn how to stretch position. This video handle pitches throughout covers the stretch position the strike zone and drive the ball to all elds. mechanics. CATCHINGCATCHING CATCHER'S THROW TO 2ND BASE BASE RUNNING To make an accurate throw to BASE RUNNING second, a catcher needs to focus on his/her throwing ROUNDING 1ST BASE HOME TO 1ST mechanics. This video teaches catchers the proper When a hitter puts the base footwork and exchange. Once a hitter hits a baseball to in play, they become a the outeld, they know they have a base hit. -
Baserunner's Optimal Path
Baserunner’s Optimal Path DAVIDE CAROZZA,STEWART JOHNSON AND FRANK MORGAN hen you hit that final long ball in the World Series of Baseball and know you need the home run, WW what is your optimal path around the bases? If you run straight for first, you either have to slow to a near stop or go sailing far beyond into the outfield. The standard recommended ‘‘banana’’ path follows the baseline maybe halfway and then veers a bit to the right to come at first base from a better angle to continue toward second. That cannot be ideal. It would have been better to start at an angle to the right to head directly to an outer point on the banana path. So what is the optimal path? Using a very simple model, we obtain the path of Figure 1. You start out heading about 25° right of the base line and run with acceleration of con- stant maximum magnitude r, as illustrated by the vectors decorating the path. You slow down a bit coming into first, hit a local maximum speed as you cross second, and start the final acceleration home a bit before crossing third base (see Fig. 2). The total time around the bases is about 52.7/Hr, about 16.7 seconds for r = 10 ft/sec2, about 25% faster than following the baseline for 22.2 seconds (coming to a full stop at first, second, and third base), and about 6% faster than following a circular path for 17.8 seconds. The record time according to Guiness [G] is 13.3 seconds, set by Evar Swanson in Columbus, Ohio, in 1932.