Ministerio Del Ambiente -Perú
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Races of Maize in Bolivia
RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E. David H. Timothy Efraín DÍaz B. U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Edgar Anderson William L. Brown NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Publication 747 Funds were provided for publication by a contract between the National Academythis of Sciences -National Research Council and The Institute of Inter-American Affairs of the International Cooperation Administration. The grant was made the of the Committee on Preservation of Indigenousfor Strainswork of Maize, under the Agricultural Board, a part of the Division of Biology and Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E., David H. Timothy, Efraín Díaz B., and U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Calle, Edgar Anderson, and William L. Brown Publication 747 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Washington, D. C. 1960 COMMITTEE ON PRESERVATION OF INDIGENOUS STRAINS OF MAIZE OF THE AGRICULTURAL BOARD DIVISIONOF BIOLOGYAND AGRICULTURE NATIONALACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONALRESEARCH COUNCIL Ralph E. Cleland, Chairman J. Allen Clark, Executive Secretary Edgar Anderson Claud L. Horn Paul C. Mangelsdorf William L. Brown Merle T. Jenkins G. H. Stringfield C. O. Erlanson George F. Sprague Other publications in this series: RACES OF MAIZE IN CUBA William H. Hatheway NAS -NRC Publication 453 I957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN COLOMBIA M. Roberts, U. J. Grant, Ricardo Ramírez E., L. W. H. Hatheway, and D. L. Smith in collaboration with Paul C. Mangelsdorf NAS-NRC Publication 510 1957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN CENTRAL AMERICA E. -
Master Document Template
Copyright by Mary Harding Polk 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Mary Harding Polk Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: “They Are Drying Out”: Social-Ecological Consequences of Glacier Recession on Mountain Peatlands in Huascarán National Park, Peru Committee: Kenneth R. Young, Supervisor Kelley A. Crews Gregory W. Knapp Daene C. McKinney Francisco L. Pérez “They Are Drying Out”: Social-Ecological Consequences of Glacier Recession on Mountain Peatlands in Huascarán National Park, Peru by Mary Harding Polk, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2016 Acknowledgements The journey to the Cordillera Blanca and Huascarán National Park started with a whiff of tear gas during the Arequipazo of 2002. During a field season in Arequipa, the city erupted into civil unrest. In a stroke of neoliberalism, newly elected President Alejandro Toledo privatized Egesur and Egasa, regional power generation companies, by selling them to a Belgian entity. Arequipeños violently protested President Toledo’s reversal on his campaign pledge not to privatize industries. Overnight, the streets filled with angry protesters demonstrating against “los Yanquis.” The President declared a state of emergency that kept Agnes Wommack and me trapped in our hotel because the streets were unsafe for a couple of Yanquis. After 10 days of being confined, we decided to venture out to the local bakery. Not long after our first sips of coffee, tear gas floated onto the patio and the lovely owner rushed out with wet towels to cover our faces. -
An Introduction to the Bofedales of the Peruvian High Andes
An introduction to the bofedales of the Peruvian High Andes M.S. Maldonado Fonkén International Mire Conservation Group, Lima, Peru _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY In Peru, the term “bofedales” is used to describe areas of wetland vegetation that may have underlying peat layers. These areas are a key resource for traditional land management at high altitude. Because they retain water in the upper basins of the cordillera, they are important sources of water and forage for domesticated livestock as well as biodiversity hotspots. This article is based on more than six years’ work on bofedales in several regions of Peru. The concept of bofedal is introduced, the typical plant communities are identified and the associated wild mammals, birds and amphibians are described. Also, the most recent studies of peat and carbon storage in bofedales are reviewed. Traditional land use since prehispanic times has involved the management of water and livestock, both of which are essential for maintenance of these ecosystems. The status of bofedales in Peruvian legislation and their representation in natural protected areas and Ramsar sites is outlined. Finally, the main threats to their conservation (overgrazing, peat extraction, mining and development of infrastructure) are identified. KEY WORDS: cushion bog, high-altitude peat; land management; Peru; tropical peatland; wetland _______________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION organic soil or peat and a year-round green appearance which contrasts with the yellow of the The Tropical Andes Cordillera has a complex drier land that surrounds them. This contrast is geography and varied climatic conditions, which especially striking in the xerophytic puna. Bofedales support an enormous heterogeneity of ecosystems are also called “oconales” in several parts of the and high biodiversity (Sagástegui et al. -
Journal of the New York Botanical Garden
JOURNAL OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN VOL. 47 JUNE PAGES No. 558 19^6 133—160 JOURNAL OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN CAROL H. WOODWARD, Editor JUNE BLOOM AT THE GARDEN Roses HE great Rose Garden on the east side of the grounds, largely contributed by the T firm of Bobbink 5? Atkins, contains 7,000 or more plants in some 800 varieties and species which will be at their peak the first half of June. To reach the Rose Garden by automobile, turn into the grounds at the second gate going east off Fordham Road; or, follow the road from the Main Entrance toward the rear of the Museum Building, then east and south to the Rose Garden. By subway, the nearest route is by way of the White Plains Road line on the East Side IRT, walk ing westward from the Pelham Parkway Station. Peonies A collection of 240 varieties, including the Saunders hybrids, at the north end of the Main Conservatory, will be in flower in early June. Rhododendrons Starting in late May, the Garden's large collection of rhododendron hybrids will continue to flower during the early part of June. Daylilies Late June and July is the peak season for daylilies, to be seen in the Experimental Garden on the east side of the grounds. Rock Garden While the peak of the season comes in May, many attractive flowering plants will give pleasing color and pattern during June. JUNE EVENTS AT THE GARDEN Members' Day June 5 Painting Wild Flowers in Westchester County Eloise P. -
Quốc Hoa Trên Thế Giới
QUỐ C HOA TRÊN THẾ GIỚ I NGUYỄN LÂN DŨNG Quốc hoa (Floral emblem, National flower) là loại hoa (hoăc̣ lá) đươc̣ coi là biểu trưng cho một nước và được dân chúng nước đó yêu thích. Theo Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia thì Quốc hoa ở các nước Châu Phi là như sau: Ai Câp̣ - Hoa sen; Ethiopia - Hoa Calla lily (Vân Môn- Zantadeschia rehmannii); Libya- Hoa Lưụ ; Mauritius- Hoa Trochetia boutoniana; Nigeria- Hoa Costus spectabilis; Nam Phi- Hoa Protea cynaroides; Ghana - Hoa Chà là; Sudan- Hoa Dâm buṭ ; Sêngal -Hoa Bao Báp; Tusinia- Hoa Nhài; Zimbabwe – Hoa Ly ngoṇ lử a (Flame lily); Ghana - Hoa Chà Là, Madagascar- Hoa Traṇ g Nguyên, Maroc- Hoa hồng Hoa Trochetia Hoa Ly ngọn lửa Hoa Zantadeschia rehmannii boutoniana Hoa Costus spectabilis Hoa Protea cynaroides Quốc hoa ở các nướ c Châu Á là: Bangladesh - Hoa Súng trắng (Nymphaea nouchali) Hoa Súng trắng Bhutan- Hoa Diếp lớ n (Meconopsis grandis) ; Brunei- Hoa Sổ vàng (Dillenia suffruticosa); Cambodia - Hoa Romduol (Mitrella mesnyi) Hoa Sổ vàng Hoa Mâũ Đơn Hoa Romduol Hoa Diếp lớ n Trung Quốc không chính thứ c có quốc hoa, có nơi dùng Hoa Mẫu Đơn (Quốc hoa từ đờ i Nhà Thanh), có nơi dùng Hoa Mai, có nơi dùng hoa Hướ ng Dương; Đài Loan (TQ)-Hoa Mâṇ ; Hồng Công (TQ)- Hoa Móng bò tím (Bauhinia blakeana); Ma Cao (TQ)- Hoa Sen; Ấn Độ -Hoa Sen trắng hồng (Nelumbo nucifera) Hoa Bauhinia blakeana Hoa Nelumbo nucifera Iran- Hoa Tulip; Iraq- Hoa hồng; Israel- Hoa Anh Thảo-Cyclamen (Rakefet) Hoa Anh Thảo Hoa Ratchaphruek Jordan- Hoa Đuôi diều đen (Iris chrysographes); Nhâṭ Bản- Hoa Anh Đào và Hoa Cúc, Triều -
Prehispanic Use of Domestic Space at La Huerta De Huacalera Jorge Roberto Palma Universidad De Buenos Aires, [email protected]
Andean Past Volume 8 Article 15 2007 Prehispanic Use of Domestic Space at La Huerta de Huacalera Jorge Roberto Palma Universidad de Buenos Aires, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Palma, Jorge Roberto (2007) "Prehispanic Use of Domestic Space at La Huerta de Huacalera," Andean Past: Vol. 8 , Article 15. Available at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/andean_past/vol8/iss1/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Andean Past by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PREHISPANIC USE OF DOMESTIC SPACE AT LA HUERTA DE HUACALERA Jorge Roberto Palma Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Sección Arqueología Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires INTRODUCTION necessary for subsistence activities; or (b) as a society marked by differentiation of status From the end of the first millennium A.D. among its members with unequal access to the human occupation of the Humahuaca goods and resources. The first category arises Quebrada was marked, as was that of all of from the implicit assumption that societies northwestern Argentina, by a sudden rise in naturally require a hierarchical division of labor large urban centers exhibiting a high degree of (Earle 1987; Johnson and Earle 1987; Service internal structural complexity (Nielsen 1996, 1984; Wright 1984). This position is strongly 1997a; Palma 1987/89, 2000). La Huerta de held by those who consider change to be an Huacalera (SJujTil12) is a typical example of adaptive response to environmental pressures one of these settlements. -
Contents Contents
Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU CONTENTS CONTENTS PERU, THE NATURAL DESTINATION BIRDS Northern Region Lambayeque, Piura and Tumbes Amazonas and Cajamarca Cordillera Blanca Mountain Range Central Region Lima and surrounding areas Paracas Huánuco and Junín Southern Region Nazca and Abancay Cusco and Machu Picchu Puerto Maldonado and Madre de Dios Arequipa and the Colca Valley Puno and Lake Titicaca PRIMATES Small primates Tamarin Marmosets Night monkeys Dusky titi monkeys Common squirrel monkeys Medium-sized primates Capuchin monkeys Saki monkeys Large primates Howler monkeys Woolly monkeys Spider monkeys MARINE MAMMALS Main species BUTTERFLIES Areas of interest WILD FLOWERS The forests of Tumbes The dry forest The Andes The Hills The cloud forests The tropical jungle www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 1 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU ORCHIDS Tumbes and Piura Amazonas and San Martín Huánuco and Tingo María Cordillera Blanca Chanchamayo Valley Machu Picchu Manu and Tambopata RECOMMENDATIONS LOCATION AND CLIMATE www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 2 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU Peru, The Natural Destination Peru is, undoubtedly, one of the world’s top desti- For Peru, nature-tourism and eco-tourism repre- nations for nature-lovers. Blessed with the richest sent an opportunity to share its many surprises ocean in the world, largely unexplored Amazon for- and charm with the rest of the world. This guide ests and the highest tropical mountain range on provides descriptions of the main groups of species Pthe planet, the possibilities for the development of the country offers nature-lovers; trip recommen- bio-diversity in its territory are virtually unlim- dations; information on destinations; services and ited. -
Presencia De Fumagina Por Altitud Y Ecosistemas
ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTAD DE RECURSOS NATURALES ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA EN ECOTURISMO CONSERVACIÓN DE Loricaria illinissae A TRAVÉS DEL ESTUDIO DE LA ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA, EN LA RESERVA DE PRODUCCIÓN DE FAUNA CHIMBORAZO TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA TITULACIÓN DE GRADO PRESENTADO COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO EN ECOTURISMO PATRICIA NATALIA CRUZ ROMÁN RIOBAMBA-ECUADOR 2018 ii ©2018, Patricia Natalia Cruz Román Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial, con fines académicos, por cualquier medio o procedimiento, incluyendo la cita bibliográfica del documento, siempre y cuando se reconozca el Derecho de Autor iii iv v DEDICATORIA Con mucho cariño quiero dedicar este trabajo a mi madre, que ha estado junto a mí en todo momento, con su apoyo incondicional y esfuerzo diario para ayudarme a alcanzar esta meta. vi AGRADECIMIENTO A mi Familia, de forma particular a mi madre, hermano, y esposo por su apoyo moral y económico durante todo este proceso. A la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, que me ha abierto sus puertas y es la institución que hoy me permite cumplir esta meta. A todos quienes conforman el equipo del MAE, por los conocimientos compartidos y sobre todo por la calidad humana de este gran grupo de profesionales. A los ingenieros: Armando Espinoza y Juan Carlos Carrasco; por la guía constante durante este proceso. vii Tabla de contenido CONSERVACIÓN DE Loricaria illinissae A TRAVÉS DEL ESTUDIO DE LA ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA, EN LA RESERVA DE PRODUCCIÓN -
165 2.3.4. Sub Componente Diversidad Biológica
2.3.4. SUB COMPONENTE DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA agravan la situación ambiental y no garantizan la existencia de ecosistemas viables y funcionales a mediano y largo plazo. La diversidad biológica adquiere para el Perú una relevante importancia como base del Desarrollo Sostenible que se magnifica cuando consideramos a nuestro país como uno de los países mega Se pueden identificar entre los problemas más importantes que afectan a la Provincia de Cusco diversos de la Tierra, lo que encierra componentes de niveles tan importantes y diferentes como impactos a la Diversidad Biológica, determinado por modelos de producción y consumo, y por la diversidad genética, la diversidad de especies o específica, la diversidad de ecosistemas. La hábitos de vida, especialmente los de la sociedad moderna y gracias a los cuales, la calidad de Diversidad Biológica constituye un patrimonio de gran valor a nivel mundial, regional y local, que vida de las personas se ve gravemente afectada. Por ello se hace imprescindible la toma de debe ser preservado. acciones para la elaboración de planes de desarrollo que contribuyan a canalizar esfuerzos y por ende, a la mayor producción de beneficios posible para la población y su entorno, en este caso la La Diversidad Biológica se define como la variación de las formas de vida y se manifiesta en la Diversidad Biológica. diversidad genética, de poblaciones, especies, comunidades, ecosistemas y paisajes. La Diversidad Biológica reviste de gran importancia por los servicios ambientales que se derivan de Para el caso de Diversidad de Ecosistemas, Los ecosistemas permiten la vida de todas las ella y por sus múltiples usos, como la alimentación, los combustibles fósiles y las fibras especies vivas que en ellos se encuentran. -
Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress Modulation Properties of Azorella Pedunculata Methanolic Extract on A549 Cancer Cells
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research (eIJPPR) | August 2019 | Volume 9| Issue 4| Page 10-22 Marcelo Grijalva, Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress Modulation Properties of Azorella pedunculata Methanolic Extract on A549 Cancer Cells Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress Modulation Properties of Azorella pedunculata Methanolic Extract on A549 Cancer Cells Marcelo Grijalva1, 2*, Nayara Gómez2, Lizeth Salazar1, María José Vallejo3, María Elena Cazar 4, Adriana Jara Bermeo5, Luis Castillo6 1 Centre of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of the Armed Forces ESPE, P.O. Box 171-5-231B, Sangolquí, Ecuador. 2 Departament of Life Sciences, University of the Armed Forces ESPE, P.O. Box 171-5-231B, Sangolquí, Ecuador. 3 Research and Teaching Unit, Nueva Aurora Luz Elena Arismendi Hospital, P.O. BOX 170701, Quito, Ecuador. 4 Biotechnology and Biodiversity Group, University of Cuenca, PO Box. 0101168. Cuenca, Ecuador. 5 Natural Resources Chemistry Institute, University of Talca. PO Box 747-721. Talca, Chile. 6 School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Central University of Ecuador, P.O. Box 1701521, Quito, Ecuador. ABSTRACT Species of the genus Azorella have been widely studied for the presence of secondary metabolites with biological activities. Azorella pedunculata is the most common species of Azorella genus in Ecuadorian moors. The present study evaluated the oxidative stress-protective and antioxidant effects of methanolic extract from A. pedunculata on A549 cells treated with hydrogen peroxide (for induction of oxidative stress). The DPPH assay (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) was used to assess the antioxidant activity of the extract. Cell viability for extract-treated cells was assessed by the 3-(4, 5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. -
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Facultad De Ciencias Forestales
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES CARACTERIZACIÓN Y CLAVE DE IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES LEÑOSAS ACOMPAÑANTES DE CEDRELA ANGUSTIFOLIA EN APURÍMAC-PERÚ. Presentado por: Carlo Eduardo Reyes Grande TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Lima - Perú 2018 ACTA DE SUSTENTACIÓN DE TESIS Los Miembros del Jurado que suscriben, reunidos para calificar la sustentación del Trabajo de Tesis, presentado por el ex-alumno de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Bach.CARLO EDUARDO REYES GRANDE , intitulado “ CARACTERIZACIÓN Y CLAVE DE IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES LEÑOSAS ACOMPAÑANTES DE CEDRELA ANGUSTIFOLIA EN APURÍMAC-PERÚ. ”. Oídas las respuestas a las observaciones formuladas, lo declaramos: ………………………………… con el calificativo de ………………………………… En consecuencia queda en condición de ser considerado APTO y recibir el título de INGENIERO FORESTAL. La Molina, 1 de Noviembre de 2018 Mg. Sc. Jorge Mario Chávez Salas Presidente Mg. Sc. Manuel Chavesta Custodio Mg. Sc. Sonia Cesarina Palacios Miembro Ramos Miembro PhD. Carlos Augusto Reynel Rodríguez Asesor ii DEDICATORIA Deseo dedicar este trabajo a las únicas personas que conforman mi pequeño universo: mis dos madres, Lidia y Angélica, y mi tío Héctor. Gracias mamá Lidia por darme la vida, por tener fe en mí, por escucharme, por comprenderme, por estar conmigo en cada momento, por darme fuerzas, por enseñarme a buscar a Dios y por regalarme la música que me acompañará hasta el final de mis días. Gracias mamá Angélica por tu amor tan puro, por dedicarme tus años más felices, por cuidarme y engreírme, por todos tus besos, por recordarme, por darme paz, por mostrarme la virtud en la soledad y ser mi luz en los días más oscuros. -
THE ANDEAN GENUS MYROSMODES (ORCHIDACEAE, CRANICHIDEAE) in PERU Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Trujillo, Delsy; Gonzáles, Paúl; Trinidad, Huber; Cano, Asunción THE ANDEAN GENUS MYROSMODES (ORCHIDACEAE, CRANICHIDEAE) IN PERU Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 16, núm. 2, 2016, pp. 129-151 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44347813003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 16(2): 129—151. 2016. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v16i2.25880 THE ANDEAN GENUS MYROSMODES (ORCHIDACEAE, CRANICHIDEAE) IN PERU DELSY TRUJILLO1,2,5, PAÚL GONZÁLES3, HUBER TRINIDAD3 & ASUNCIÓN CANO3,4 1 Herbario MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina 2 Herbario San Marcos (USM), Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima 11, Perú 3 Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú 4 Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av, Venezuela s/n cuadra 34, Lima 1, Perú 5 Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A revision of Myrosmodes from Peru is presented. Seven species are recognized for the country. Each species is described and illustrated on the basis of a revision of type material, protologues and Peruvian specimens.