Academia De Știin E a Moldovei
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Sumarul Revistei De Istorie, Nr. 1-100
REVISTA DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI 82 VIAȚA ȘTIINȚIFICĂ SUMARUL REVISTEI DE ISTORIE, NR. 1-100 IN HONOREM Istoricul Ion Şişcanu – 60, 2011, nr. 1-2 (85-86), p. 5-7. Savantul şi profesorul Demir Dragnev la 75 de ani (Ion Chirtoagă), 2011, nr. 3-4 (87-88), p. 7-10. Istoricul Anatol Ţaranu – 60 (Nicolae Enciu), 2011, nr. 3-4 (87-88), p. 11-13. Istoricul Alexei Agachi – 70 (Ion Varta), 2011, nr. 3-4 (87-88), p. 14-16. Omagiu istoricului şi omului politic Alexandru Moşanu (Nicolae Enciu), 2012, nr. 3 (91), p. 5-7. Profesorul şi cercetătorul Valentin Tomuleţ la 60 de ani (Ion Chirtoagă), 2012, nr. 4 (92), p. 5-6. Istoricul Dinu Poştarencu la 60 de ani (Ion Jarcuţchi), 2012, nr. 4 (92), p. 7-8. Istoricul Ion Jarcuţchi la 65 de ani (Ion Chirtoagă), 2013, nr. 2 (94), p. 5-7. Academicianul Andrei Eşanu la vârsta afirmării (premiile pentru lucrările elabo- rate) (Silvia Corlăteanu-Granciuc), 2013, nr. 3 (95), p. 7-9. Omagiu istoricului Valeriu Pasat – 55 (Nicolae Enciu), 2013, nr. 3 (95), p. 10-14. Omagiu istoricului Gheorghe Gonţa (Ion Chirtoagă), 2013, nr. 4 (96), p. 5-6. Profesorul Ioan Caproşu la 80 de ani (Demir Dragnev, Valentin Constantinov), 2014, nr. 3 (99), p. 7-10. Profesorul Alexandru Zub la 80 de ani (Nicolae Enciu), 2014, nr. 4 (100), p. 5-7. STUDII ŞI COMUNICĂRI Adăniloae Nichita, Invăţământul în sudul Basarabiei între anii 1857-1878, 1993, nr. 4 (16), p. 33-41. Agachi Alexei, Rechiziţionarea aurului din Ţara Românească de către adminis- tratorii ţarişti în timpul ocupaţiei militare ruse din anii 1806-1812, 2002, nr. -
Literacy, Nationalism, and the Communist Collapse Author(S): Keith Darden and Anna Grzymala-Busse Reviewed Work(S): Source: World Politics, Vol
Trustees of Princeton University The Great Divide: Literacy, Nationalism, and the Communist Collapse Author(s): Keith Darden and Anna Grzymala-Busse Reviewed work(s): Source: World Politics, Vol. 59, No. 1 (Oct., 2006), pp. 83-115 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060156 . Accessed: 10/09/2012 02:22 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press and Trustees of Princeton University are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to World Politics. http://www.jstor.org THE GREATDIVIDE Literacy,Nationalism, and the Communist Collapse By KEITHDARDEN andANNA GRZYMALA-BUSSE* I. Introduction "\ X THY do some governing parties, closely associated with a col- V V lapsed authoritarianregime, nonetheless retain power and con- tinue to govern? This paradoxical outcome occurred in 45 percent of countries of the former Soviet Union and its satellites. In some of these countries the first free elections returned the Communist Party to rule, while in others unreconstructed communists retained power and free elections were never held. In the remaining 55 percent, however, com- munist parties lost the first free elections and exited power completely. -
Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Moldova: Does Moldova's Eastern Orientation Inhibit Its European Aspirations?
“Foreign affairs of the Republic of Moldova: Does Moldova’s Eastern orientation inhibit its European aspirations?” Liliana Viţu 1 CONTENTS: List of abbreviations Introduction Chapter I. Historic References…………………………………………………………p.1 Chapter II. The Eastern Vector of Moldova’s Foreign Affairs…………………..p.10 Russian Federation – The Big Brother…………………………………………………p.10 Commonwealth of Independent States: Russia as the hub, the rest as the spokes……………………………………………………….…………………………….p.13 Transnistria- the “black hole” of Europe………………………………………………..p.20 Ukraine – a “wait and see position”…………………………………………………….p.25 Chapter III. Moldova and the European Union: looking westwards?………….p.28 Romania and Moldova – the two Romanian states…………………………………..p.28 The Council of Europe - Monitoring Moldova………………………………………….p.31 European Union and Moldova: a missed opportunity?………………………………p.33 Chapter IV. Simultaneous integration in the CIS and the EU – a contradiction in terms ……………………………………………………………………………………...p.41 Conclusions Bibliography 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ASSMR – Autonomous Soviet Socialist Moldova Republic CEEC – Central-Eastern European countries CIS – Commonwealth of Independent States CoE – Council of Europe EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECHR – European Court of Human Rights EU – European Union ICG – International Crisis Group IPP – Institute for Public Policy NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NIS – Newly Independent States OSCE – Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe PCA – Partnership and Cooperation Agreement PHARE – Poland Hungary Assistant for Economic Reconstruction SECI – South East European Cooperation Initiative SPSEE – Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe TACIS – Technical Assistance for Commonwealth of Independent States UNDP – United Nations Development Program WTO – World Trade Organization 3 INTRODUCTION The Republic of Moldova is a young state, created along with the other Newly Independent States (NIS) in 1991 after the implosion of the Soviet Union. -
THE AUDIT of the DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM of REPUBLIC of MOLDOVA Anthology of Analysis on Governance
THE AUDIT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Anthology of Analysis on Governance Institute for Development and Social Initiatives (IDIS) “Viitorul” THE AUDIT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Anthology of Analysis on Governance Authors: Veaceslav Berbeca Cornel Ciurea Marin Gurin Ion Guzun Lilia Ioniță Sergiu Lipcean Leonid Litra Ion Osoian Translation from Romanian to English: Cristina Coțofană Cristian Ciobanu Diana Loznean Victoria Sargu The Audit of Democracy was elaborated on the methodology of the International Institute for Democracy and Elec- toral Assistance. This product was financially supported by the Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Black Sea Trust, the German Marshall Fund, or its partners. For any information related to this study, please contact the Institute for Development and Social Initiatives „Viitorul”, Product Coordinator: Leonid Litra. Address: MD-2005, Republic of Moldova, Chişinău, 10/1 Iacob Hancu str., IDIS „Viitorul Tel: 37322-22-18-44, Fax: 37322-24-57-14 e-mail: [email protected] şi [email protected] © IDIS Viitorul, 2011 THE AUDIT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 3 Anthology of Analysis on Governance Ackowledgements The publication THE AUDIT OF THE DEMORACTIC SYSTEM OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA, Anthology of Analysis on Governance- was elaborated by the Institute for Development and Social Initiatives “Viitorul”. At the research elaboration also contributed experts that preferred to remain anonymous. We would like also to express our gratitude to foreign experts who offered pertinent comments for the improvement of this study. THE AUDIT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA expresses the personal opinions of the authors, which may not coincide, with those of IDIS “Viitorul”. -
Anuar Ştiinţific: Muzică, Teatru, Arte Plastice
Ministerul Culturii şi Turismului al Republicii Moldova Academia de Muzică, Teatru şi Arte Plastice ANUAR ştIINţIFIC: MUZICă, TEATRU, ARTE PLASTICE (în baza materialelor conferinţei ştiinţifice internaţionale Învăţământ artistic — dimensiuni culturale din 10.04.2009) Nr. 1 – 2 (8 – 9) 2009 NOTOGRAF PRIM Chişinău COLEGIUL DE REDAcţie: Redactor şef: Victoria MELNIC, conf.univ, dr.în ctudiul artelor Redactor responsabil: Tatiana COMENDANT, conf.univ, dr.în sociologie Redactor coordonator: Angela ROJNOVEANU, conf.univ, dr.în studiul artelor Redactor responsabil Arta Muzicală: Vladimir AXIONOV, prof.univ., dr.hab. în studiul artelor Redactor responsabil Arta Teatrală: Angelina ROŞCA, conf.univ., dr. în studiul artelor Redactor responsabil Arta Plastică: Ala STARŢEV, conf.univ., dr. în studiul artelor MEMBRI: Viorel MUNTEANU, prof.univ., dr. (Iaşi, România) Enio BARTOS, prof.univ., dr. ( Iaşi, România) Florin FAIFER, prof.univ., dr. (Iaşi, România) Miloš MISTRIK, dr. (Bratislava, Slovacia) Miruna RUNCAN, prof,univ., dr. (Cluj-Napoca, România) Elena CHIRCEV, conf.univ., dr. (Cluj- Napoca, România) Veronica DEMENESCU, conf.univ., dr (Timişoara, România) Andrei MOSKVIN, conf.univ., dr. (Varşovia, Polonia) Viorica ADEROV, conf.univ., dr. în filosofie Redactori literari: Galina Budeanu Ecaterina Iudina, lect.sup. Redactor: Eugenia Banaru, conf..univ. Asistenţă computerizată: Renata Stan, magistru în arta teatrală Tehnoredactare: Şarban Cristian Articolele ştiinţifice sunt recenzate şi recomandate spre publicare de Consiliul Ştiinţific al Academiei de Muzică, Teatru şi Arte Plastice. © Academia de Muzică, Teatru şi Arte Plastice ISBN 978-9975-9501-3-8 ISSN 1857-2251 Descrierea CIP a Camerei Naţionale a Cărţii Academia de Muz., Teatru şi Arte Plastice. Anuar ştiinţific: muzică, teatru, arte plastice / Acad. de Muz., Teatru şi Arte Plastice; col. -
Olena Semenyaka, the “First Lady” of Ukrainian Nationalism
Olena Semenyaka, The “First Lady” of Ukrainian Nationalism Adrien Nonjon Illiberalism Studies Program Working Papers, September 2020 For years, Ukrainian nationalist movements such as Svoboda or Pravyi Sektor were promoting an introverted, state-centered nationalism inherited from the early 1930s’ Ukrainian Nationalist Organization (Orhanizatsiia Ukrayins'kykh Natsionalistiv) and largely dominated by Western Ukrainian and Galician nationalist worldviews. The EuroMaidan revolution, Crimea’s annexation by Russia, and the war in Donbas changed the paradigm of Ukrainian nationalism, giving birth to the Azov movement. The Azov National Corps (Natsional’nyj korpus), led by Andriy Biletsky, was created on October 16, 2014, on the basis of the Azov regiment, now integrated into the Ukrainian National Guard. The Azov National Corps is now a nationalist party claiming around 10,000 members and deployed in Ukrainian society through various initiatives, such as patriotic training camps for children (Azovets) and militia groups (Natsional’ny druzhiny). Azov can be described as a neo- nationalism, in tune with current European far-right transformations: it refuses to be locked into old- fashioned myths obsessed with a colonial relationship to Russia, and it sees itself as outward-looking in that its intellectual framework goes beyond Ukraine’s territory, deliberately engaging pan- European strategies. Olena Semenyaka (b. 1987) is the female figurehead of the Azov movement: she has been the international secretary of the National Corps since 2018 (and de facto leader since the party’s very foundation in 2016) while leading the publishing house and metapolitical club Plomin (Flame). Gaining in visibility as the Azov regiment transformed into a multifaceted movement, Semenyaka has become a major nationalist theorist in Ukraine. -
Istoriografie Şi Politică În Estul Şi Vestul Spaţiului Românesc
ISTORIOGRAFIE ŞI POLITICĂ ÎN ESTUL ŞI VESTUL SPAŢIULUI ROMÂNESC Cuvânt înainte de Alexandru-Florin Platon Coordonatori Svetlana Suveică Ion Eremia Sergiu Matveev Sorin Şipoş Editura Cartdidact / Editura Universităţii din Oradea Chişinău / Oradea 2009 Autori Mircea Brie Andrei Cuşco Ion Eremia Antonio-Viorel Faur Cătălina Iliescu Gheorghiu Sergiu Matveev Anatol Petrencu Ioan-Aurel Pop Florin Sfrengeu Alexandru Simon Svetlana Suveică Igor Şarov Sorin Şipoş Barbu Ştefănescu Octavian Ţîcu 2 HISTORIOGRAPHY AND POLITICS TO EASTERN AND WESTERN AREAS OF THE ROMANIAN SPACE Foreword by Alexandru-Florin Platon Edited by Svetlana Suveica Ion Eremia Sergiu Matveev Sorin Sipos Cartdidact Press / Oradea University Press Chisinau / Oradea 2009 3 CUPRINS CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE ....................................................................................................... 7 I. ISTORIOGRAFIE ...................................................................................................... 13 Ion Gumenâi • ISTORIOGRAFIA RUSĂ DIN SECOLUL XIX – ÎNCEPUTUL SECOLULUI XX CU PRIVIRE LA EVREII DIN RUSIA ŞI BASARABIA. UNELE CONSIDERAŢII ................................................. 13 Sergiu Matveev • ETAPELE STUDIILOR ISTORICE SOVIETICE POSTBELICE PRIVIND PROBLEMA „FORMĂRII POPORULUI MOLDOVENESC” .................................................................................... 21 Svetlana Suveică • POLITICĂ ŞI ISTORIOGRAFIE ÎN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ ÎN ANII ’60 -’70 AI SECOLULUI XX .................................................... 26 Sorin Şipoş • SILVIU -
Jus Soli Aversion (134) A
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ DEFINING THE NATION IN RUSSIA’S BUFFER ZONE: THE POLITICS OF BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP IN AZERBAIJAN, MOLDOVA AND GEORGIA A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in POLITICS by Maxim Tabachnik December 2017 The Dissertation of Maxim Tabachnik is approved: ________________________________ Professor Roger Schoenman, Chair _________________________________ Professor Ben Read _________________________________ Professor Eleonora Pasotti _________________________________ Professor Matt O’Hara _____________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Maxim Tabachnik 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page (i) Copyright Page (ii) Table of Contents (iii) List of Figures (viii) Abstract (x) Acknowledgements (xii) Introduction: Frozen Conflicts Under The Weight Of History (1) Part I. The Battle between Blood and Territory: Unanswered Questions (8) Chapter 1. Blood, Territory and the Nation: Ethnic/Civic Confusion (9) 1. Modernists and Their Critics (9) A. The Origins of the Nation: Modern or Pre-Modern? (10) B. The Un-Modernist History of Nationalism: Blood v. Territory (14) 2. Theoretical and Conceptual Hurdles (21) A. The Embattled Ethnic/Civic Dichotomy (21) B. An Ethnic/Territorial Solution (25) Chapter 2. Defining the Task at Hand (34) 1. Unanswered Questions (34) A. Citizenship in History: Between Blood and Territory (35) B. Ethnic/Territorial Dichotomy and Comparative Citizenship Studies (46) C. Ethnic/Territorial Identity in Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Space (53) a. Ethnic/Territorial Tension in Russian Imperial and Soviet Identity Policy (53) b. Ethnic/Territorial Citizenship Scholarship in Post-Soviet Space (PSS) (62) D. Unconditional Jus Soli: From the New World to the Human Rights Agenda (75) a. -
MALURI DE PRUT Periodic Al Asociaţiei Culturale „Pro Basarabia Şi Bucovina” Filiala „Mihail Kogălniceanu” Huşi Număr Sponsorizat De Consiliul Naţional
MALURI DE PRUT Periodic al Asociaţiei Culturale „Pro Basarabia şi Bucovina” Filiala „Mihail Kogălniceanu” Huşi Număr sponsorizat de Consiliul Naţional Anul II, nr. 5 – 6, februarie – martie 2010 ISSN 2065 - 1961 Număr dedicat împlinirii a 20 de ani de activitate a A.C.P.B.B. România Reacţia Patriarhiei Moscovei la O PRIVIRE RETROSPECTIVĂ reactivarea Mitropoliei Basarabiei Romeo CEMÂRTAN, Chişinău Gabriela Ielenicz Preşedinte al Consiliului Naţional După 70 de ani de asuprire, viaţa religioasă în U.R.S.S. a înregistrat o schimbare Desigur, activitatea Asociaţiei Culturale Pro Basarabia şi Bucovina fundamentală excepţională, bucurându-se de desfăşurată la nivel naţional, timp de 20 de ani, în care au fost implicate mii de libertate şi, în mod paradoxal, de toleranţă din persoane, nu poate fi rezumată în doar câteva pagini. Preşedintele filialei din partea statului comunist. Această nouă situaţie Buzău a asociaţiei noastre, inginerul Dan Camer, a editat, în urmă cu trei ani, o de la sfârşitul anilor `80 era atât de carte, cu peste 450 de pagini, intitulată Pro Basarabia şi Bucovina, care este de surprinzătoare şi părea neverosimilă, pentru că fapt, un curriculum vitae al asociaţiei, în general şi al filialei din Buzău, în mod era generată nu de o mişcare naţional – special. Prin activităţile lor, fiecare filială ar putea edita un asemenea material. spirituală şi nici din interiorul Bisericii În cele ce urmează, vom prezenta foarte sumar, activitatea coordonată sau Ortodoxe Ruse, ci de conducerea de vârf a desfăşurată la nivel central. partidului comunist şi a U.R.S.S., în frunte cu Asociaţia Culturală Pro Basarabia şi Bucovina a fost înfiinţată în noiembrie Mihail Gorbaciov. -
Crisis in Russian Studies? Nationalism (Imperialism), Racism and War
Crisis in Russian Studies? Nationalism (Imperialism), Racism and War TARAS KUZIO This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Crisis in Russian Studies? Nationalism (Imperialism), Racism and War TARAS KUZIO ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2020 ISBN 978-1-910814-55-0 This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/scholarly use. Production: Michael Tang Cover Image: Triff/Shutterstock A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
National Myths in Interdependence
National Myths in Interdependence: The Narratives of the Ancient Past among Macedonians and Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia after 1991 By Matvey Lomonosov Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts CEU eTD Collection Advisor: Professor Maria Kovács Budapest, Hungary 2012 Abstract The scholarship on national mythology primarily focuses on the construction of historical narratives within separate “nations,” and oftentimes presents the particular national ist elites as single authors and undisputable controllers of mythological versions of the past. However, the authorship and authority of the dominant national ist elites in designing particular narratives of the communal history is limited. The national past, at least in non- totalitarian societies, is widely negotiated, and its interpretation is always heteroglot . The particular narratives that come out of the dominant elites’ “think-tanks” get into a polyphonic discursive milieu discussing the past. Thus they become addressed to alternative narratives, agree with them, deny them or reinterpret them. The existence of those “other” narratives as well as the others’ authorship constitutes a specific factor in shaping mythopoeic activities of dominant political and intellectual national elites. Then, achieving personal or “national” goals by nationalists usually means doing so at the expense or in relations to the others. If in this confrontation the rivals use historical myths, the evolution of the later will depend on mutual responses. Thus national historical myths are constructed in dialogue, contain voices of the others, and have “other” “authors” from within and from without the nation in addition to “own” dominant national ist elite. -
Contemporary Nationalism in Ukraine: Why We
Contemporary Nationalism in Ukraine: Why we need a Broader Analytical Framework Taras Kuzio Center for Transatlantic Relations, School of Advanced International Relations, Johns Hopkins University, Washington DC ‘Russian and Ukrainian Nationalism: Entangled Histories.’ A Harriman Institute Workshop, Columbia University, 22 and 23 April 2013 This paper puts forward the proposal that nationalism in Ukraine should be investigated in a broader context than is traditionally undertaken by scholars who focus on one region (Western Ukraine) and one element (ethnic Ukrainian nationalism). This paper is divided into three sections. The first section surveys the phenomena of racism, xenophobia, and anti-Semitism in Ukraine. The second section analyses the failure of the émigré OUNb (Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists, Stepan Bandera wing) to establish its political force in Ukraine compared with the success of the Svoboda (Freedom) political party. The third section analyses Russian and Soviet nationalism in Ukraine. Skinheads and Nazi parties and movements are included in my analysis of Russian and Soviet Nationalism because they do not espouse ethnic Ukrainian nationalist ideologies but instead propagate eclectic combinations of Ukrainian state nationalism, anti- Americanism and pan-Slavism. Racism, Xenophobia, and Anti-Semitism in Ukraine Racism Racist crimes in Ukraine against foreigners, migrants, asylum seekers, refugees, and Roma are rarely prosecuted and when they are they usually fall under the rubric of ‘hooliganism’ which leads to minor criminal charges. Racist and anti- Semitic crimes in Ukraine go unreported because of very low levels of public trust in the police1 and courts and fear of police racism and brutality. Racial profiling and individual targeting of identity checks in public places of immigrants and asylum seekers are commonplace which reduces confidence in the police and leads to under- reporting of racist attacks.