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(V49 No 2 2013) FINAL 15.P65 1 Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia TTTrrransnational Flows and Spaces of Interaction in Asia ARTICLES The Emergence of Asian Intellectuals | Resil MOJARES When the Leading Goose Gets Lost: Japan’s Demographic Change and the Non-Reform of its Migration Policy | Gabriele VOGT A Critique of Government-Driven Multicultural Policy in Korea: Towards Local Government-Centered Policies | Keeho YANG Diverging Narratives: Lives and Identities of Japanese-Filipino Children in the Philippines | Marrianne UBALDE From Tortillier to Ingsud-Ingsud: Creating New Understandings Concerning the Importance of Indigenous Dance Terminology in the Practice and Kinaesthetics of the Sama Igal Dance Tradition | MCM SANTAMARIA COMMENTARIES Southeast Asian Studies in Peking University|Maohong BAO Towards the Autonomy of the People of the World: Need for a New Movement of Movements to Animate People's Alliance Processes | Ichiyo MUTO The Philippine Platform for Indigenous People's Rights | Giovanni REYES REVIEWS POETRYYY Wiji THUKUL | Celine SOCRATES | Thomas David CHAVES Volume 49:2 (2013) Volume 49 Number 2 2013 5550th Anniversary Issue 2 ASIAN STUDIES is an open-access, peer-reviewed academic journal published since 1963 by the Asian Center, University of the Philippines Diliman. EDITORIAL BOARD* • Eduardo C. Tadem (Editor in Chief), Asian Studies • Michiyo Yoneno-Reyes (Review editor), Asian Studies • Eduardo T. Gonzalez, Asian and Philippine Studies • Ricardo T. Jose, History • Joseph Anthony Lim, Economics* • Antoinette R. Raquiza, Asian Studies • Teresa Encarnacion Tadem, Political Science • Lily Rose Tope, English and Comparative Literature * Ateneo de Manila University. All the other members of the editorial board are from UP Diliman. EDITORIAL STAFF • Janus Isaac V. Nolasco, Managing Editor • Katrina S. Navallo, Editorial Associate • Ariel G. Manuel, Layout Artist EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD • Patricio N. Abinales, University of Hawaii at Manoa • Andrew Charles Bernard Aeria, University of Malaysia Sarawak • Benedict Anderson, Cornell University • Melani Budianta, University of Indonesia • Urvashi Butalia, Zubaan Books (An imprint of Kali for Women) • Vedi Renandi Hadiz, Murdoch University • Caroline S. Hau, Kyoto University • Huang Renwei, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences • Reynaldo C. Ileto, Australian National University • Benedict Tria Kerkvliet, Australian National University & University of Hawaii • Lau Kin Chi, Lingnan University • Lee Jung Ok, Daegu Catholic University • Francis Loh Kok Wah, Universiti Sains Malaysia • Armando S. Malay, Jr., University of the Philippines Diliman • Kinhide Mushakoji, Osaka University • Raul Pertierra, University of the Philippines Diliman • Somchai Phatharathananunth, Mahasarakham University • Michael Pinches, University of Western Australia • Bambang Purwanto, Gadjah Mada University • Vicente Rafael, University of Washington • Helen Yu-Rivera, University of the Philippines Diliman • Harsh Sethi, Seminar Journal (New Delhi) • Wen Tiejun, Renmin University of China • Surichai Wun’Gaeo, Chulalongkorn University ASIAN STUDIES Copyright 2013 | ISSN: 0004-4679 (print) | ISSN: 2244-5927 (online) Asian Center, Magsaysay cor. Guerrero Sts. University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 63.2.920.3535 or 63.2.981.8500 loc. 3586 The cover is based on the design of Marco Malto and Dangie Regala. The content of Asian Studies may not be republished ASIANwithout STUDIES the written: Jour permissionnal of Critical of the P erAsianspecti Centerves on. Asia Contents 3 Transnational Flows and Spaces of Interaction in Asia Introduction Eduardo C. TADEM ........................................................................ iii ARARARTICLES The Emergence of Asian Intellectuals Resil MOJARES ............................................................................... 1 When the Leading Goose Gets Lost: Japan’s Demographic Change and the Non-Reform of its Migration Policy Gabriele VOGT.............................................................................. 14 A Critique of Government-Driven Multicultural Policy in Korea: Towards Local Government-Centered Policies Keeho YANG ................................................................................. 45 Diverging Narratives: Lives and Identities of Japanese-Filipino Children in the Philippines Marrianne UBALDE ..................................................................... 76 From Tortillier to Ingsud-Ingsud: Creating New Understandings Concerning the Importance of Indigenous Dance Terminology in the Practice and Kinaesthetics of the Sama Igal Dance Tradition MCM SANTAMARIA ................................................................. 116 COMMENTARIES Southeast Asian Studies in Peking University Maohong BAO .............................................................................. 155 Towards the Autonomy of the People of the World: Need for a New Movement of Movements to Animate People's Alliance Processes Ichiyo MUTO................................................................................ 163 The Philippine Platform for Indigenous People's Rights Giovanni REYES...................................................................177 Volume 49:2 (2013) 4 Contents REVIEWS America's Informal Empires: Philippines and Japan by Kiichi Fujiwara and Yoshiko Nagano (eds.) Reviewer: Jose Wendell P. CAPILI ..............................................182 The Japanese in the Philippines 1880s to 1980s by Terami MOTOE-WADA Reviewer: Erwin S. FERNANDEZ ..............................................186 Collective Killings in Rural China during the Cultural Revolution by Yang SU Reviewer: Krysty CHOI ...............................................................189 POETRYYY Ano ang Saysay ng Aking Pagtula? (What is the Worth of My Poetry?) Wiji THUKUL (Filipino translation by Ramon GUILLERMO and English translation by Eden LAYDA) .................................................. 195 Balada ng Bala (The Ballad of the Bullet) Wiji THUKUL (Filipino translation by Ramon GUILLERMO and English translation by Eden LAYDA) .................................................. 197 Buo Pa Rin Ako at ang mga Salita ay Hindi pa Nadudurog (I am Still Whole and the Words Have Not Yet Been Destroyed) Wiji THUKUL (Filipino translation by Ramon GUILLERMO and English translation by Eden LAYDA) .................................................. 199 Chang'e Celine SOCRATES ......................................................................201 Maple Song Thomas David CHAVES ..............................................................202 ASIAN STUDIES: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia 5 Introduction Transnational Flows and Spaces of Interaction in Asia IT IS TEMPTING TO CONSIDER the articles in this volume as part of migration studies, which is popular among academic scholars and independent researchers. “Migration,” however, apart from being an overused term that has been appropriated by agencies of the state for opportunistic purposes, does not quite capture the multifaceted nature of crossborder movements of peoples. Nor does it do justice to the diverse intentions and rich symbiotic and reciprocal experiences of those who venture into foreign lands, as well as the ambivalent receptions accorded them by recipient societies and their peoples. Additionally, “migration” does not judiciously account for the movement of ideas, languages, and practices across nation-state borders which need not necessarily involve physical travels by individuals, and which, on the whole, illustrate the fragility of such demarcations. It is probably for the above reasons that two recent publications, which would be labeled “migration studies” under traditional categorization, purposely and consciously avoided the use of the term. Caroline S. Hau and Kasian Tejapira (2011, 1) instead refer to “cross- border circulations of people and ideas” and “transnational mobility” (ibid.) as a “logical outcome of a world of ‘flows’ … that are propelled by advances in transportation and communication, diffusion of technology and ideologies; large-scale movements of capital, labor, tourists, commodities and cultural artifacts; expansion of mass education; creation of transnational public spheres and institutions; and relocation of production facilities ‘abroad.’ In this context, Hau and Tejapira question the relevance of the nation-state as a unit of analysis given that the “the sheer volume and speed of flows ... have eroded the sovereignty and capabilities of the nation-state, rendering its borders far more permeable than is popularly Volume 49:2iii (2013) iv6 INTRODUCTION assumed and opening it to the world far beyond the reaches and control of the territorially rooted state” (ibid.). Their preferred characterization of the above process, as reflected in their jointly-edited book’s title is “transnational flows and movements.” The book’s “central organizing concept” (5) is “travel” which is not confined to the “physical movement of people” (ibid.) and includes the “circulations of ideas and discourses enabled by inflows of goods and commodities ... and its transformative effect on individual lives” (ibid.). These are defined by the “contingent and uneven processes of translation, circulation, and exchange” (22). Harper and Amrith use the terms “sites and spaces of Asian interaction” and, in the edition of Modern Asian Studies they co-edited, argue that “by focusing on spaces—real and virtual,” one can “begin to conceive of new ways of capturing
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