Orchidaceae) Inferidas a Partir De Caracteres Estructurales Y Secuencias De ADN (ITS Y Matk): Un Enfoque Combinado
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Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice. -
Orchidaceae, Cymbideae, Oncidiinae) from Amazonian Venezuela
A New Species of Cohniella (Orchidaceae, Cymbideae, Oncidiinae) from Amazonian Venezuela William Cetzal Ix El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. del Centenario, Km 5.5, Chetumal 77000, Quintana Roo, Mexico. [email protected] German Carnevali Ferna´ndez-Concha Herbario CICY, Centro de Investigacio´n Cientı´fica de Yucata´n, A.C., Apartado Postal 87, Cordemex, Me´rida 97310, Yucata´n, Mexico. [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species was detected while The genus Cohniella Pfitzer consists of 17 conducting a monographic study of Cohniella Pfitzer described species that are distributed from northern (Orchidaceae, Cymbideae, Oncidiinae). Cohniella Mexico into southern Brazil and northern Argentina. croizatii Cetzal & Carnevali is newly described from The members of this orchid genus can be easily material collected in the vicinity of Puerto Ayacucho distinguished from other members of the Oncidiinae and from the upper Orinoco, Amazonas State, by their succulent, terete leaves and Oncidium-like Venezuela. The new species is illustrated and its flowers (Carnevali et al., 2010). Characters used to affinities are discussed. The novelty is similar to C. distinguish species are mainly floral, such as the cebolleta (Jacq.) Christenson from northern Venezue- shape and position of the basal lobes of the lip, the la and Colombia, but differs in the callus that consists shape and number of teeth of the callus of the lip, and of three large, apical teeth of more or less similar size the column shape and position of the column wings. that emerge directly from the labellum disk, with the Additionally, we have used diagnostic elements for two lateral teeth marginally serrate to dentate on the species-level taxa that consider the size and proximal half. -
The Orchid Flora of the Colombian Department of Valle Del Cauca
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511445 The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca La orquideoflora del departamento colombiano de Valle del Cauca Marta Kolanowska Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. [email protected] Abstract. The floristic, geographical and ecological analysis of the orchid flora of the department of Valle del Cauca are presented. The study area is located in the southwestern Colombia and it covers about 22 140 km2 of land across 4 physiographic units. All analysis are based on the fieldwork and on the revision of the herbarium material. A list of 572 orchid species occurring in the department of Valle del Cauca is presented. Two species, Arundina graminifolia and Vanilla planifolia, are non-native elements of the studied orchid flora. The greatest species diversity is observed in the montane regions of the study area, especially in wet montane forest. The department of Valle del Cauca is characterized by the high level of endemism and domination of the transitional elements within the studied flora. The main problems encountered during the research are discussed in the context of tropical floristic studies. Key words: biodiversity, ecology, distribution, Orchidaceae. Resumen. Se presentan los resultados de los estudios geográfico, ecológico y florístico de la orquideoflora del departamento colombiano del Valle del Cauca. El área de estudio está ubicada al suroccidente de Colombia y cubre aproximadamente 22 140 km2 de tierra a través de 4 unidades fisiográficas. -
ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) and a SOLUTION to a TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Dalström, Stig NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 12, núm. 1, abril, 2012, pp. 53-60 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339823005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 12(1): 53—60. 2012. NEW COMBINATIONS IN ODONTOGLOSSUM (ORCHIDACEAE: ONCIDIINAE) AND A SOLUTION TO A TAXONOMIC CONUNDRUM STIG DALSTRÖM 2304 Ringling Boulevard, unit 119, Sarasota FL 34237, U.S.A. Research Associate: Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica and Andean Orchids Research Center, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan [email protected] ABSTRACT. The diminutively flowered Oncidium koechliniana demonstrates a unique combination of features that justifies a transfer of it and all here accepted species in closely related genera Cochlioda and Solenidiopsis to Odontoglossum, which is executed here. Distinguishing features to separate Odontoglossum from Oncidium are based on geographic distribution, and flower morphology, which is demonstrated with illustrations. RESUMEN. Oncidium koechliniana, de flores diminutas, presenta una combinacíon de características únicas que justifica su transferencia, así como de todas las especies aquí aceptadas de los génerosCochlioda y Solenidiopsis a Odontoglossum, transferencias que se hacen en este artículo. La características distintiva para separar Odontoglossum de Oncidium están basadas en distribución geográfica y morfología floral, que se muestran a través de ilustraciones. -
Redalyc.GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS of ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica WHITTEN, W. MARK; WILLIAMS, NORRIS H.; DRESSLER, ROBERT L.; GERLACH, GÜNTER; PUPULIN, FRANCO GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 5, núm. 2, agosto, 2005, pp. 87- 107 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339808001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 5(2):87-107. 2005. GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE W. MARK WHITTEN Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA NORRIS H. WILLIAMS1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA ROBERT L. DRESSLER2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA GÜNTER GERLACH Botanischer Garten München Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 65. 80638 München, Germany FRANCO PUPULIN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 1Author for correspondence: orchid@flmnh.ufl.edu 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Mailing address: 21305 NW 86th Ave., Micanopy, Florida 32667. ABSTRACT. The phylogenetic relationships of the orchid subtribe Zygopetalinae were evaluated using parsimony analyses of combined DNA sequence data of nuclear ITS 1 and 2 (including the 5.8s region and portions of the flanking 18s and 26s regions) and of the plastid trnL intron plus the trnL-F intergenic spacer and the plastid matK. -
The Orchid Flora of the Colombian Department of Valle Del Cauca Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Kolanowska, Marta The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 85, núm. 2, 2014, pp. 445-462 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42531364003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 445-462, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32511445 The orchid flora of the Colombian Department of Valle del Cauca La orquideoflora del departamento colombiano de Valle del Cauca Marta Kolanowska Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdańsk. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland. [email protected] Abstract. The floristic, geographical and ecological analysis of the orchid flora of the department of Valle del Cauca are presented. The study area is located in the southwestern Colombia and it covers about 22 140 km2 of land across 4 physiographic units. All analysis are based on the fieldwork and on the revision of the herbarium material. A list of 572 orchid species occurring in the department of Valle del Cauca is presented. Two species, Arundina graminifolia and Vanilla planifolia, are non-native elements of the studied orchid flora. The greatest species diversity is observed in the montane regions of the study area, especially in wet montane forest. -
GERMINACIÓN Y PROLIFERACIÓN DE Oncidium Unguiculatum (ORCHIDACEAE), CON FINES DE CONSERVACIÓN Ex Situ
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES IZTACALA GERMINACIÓN Y PROLIFERACIÓN DE Oncidium unguiculatum (ORCHIDACEAE), CON FINES DE CONSERVACIÓN ex situ. TESIS QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE BIÓLOGO PRESENTA: JUAN CARLOS CARMONA BAÑOS DIRECTOR DE TESIS M. EN C. ERNESTO AGUIRRE LÉON T C IZ L LOS REYES IZTACALA, TLALNEPANTLA, EDO. DE MÉXICO, 2016 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. A mis padres por todo el apoyo y el amor incondicional que me han brindado en todos estos años, por sus palabras de aliento, por ayudarme a levantar la cabeza en cada una de mis derrotas y animarme a seguir luchando por mis anhelos. A mi hija María Fernanda por haber cambiado mi universo con el batir de sus pequeñas alas y darme aún más motivos para seguir adelante. 1 Agradecimientos A mi padre por darme tan sabios consejos a lo largo de mi existencia. Por adentrarme y mostrarme lo maravillosas que son la ciencia y la naturaleza; por enseñarme que jamás debo quedarme con una duda, por alimentar mi curiosidad de conocer el funcionamiento de la vida; y, por hacerme ver que puedo realizar cada uno de mis sueños si esa es mi decisión. -
Análisis Palinológico Y Anatómico Del Pistilo En La Familia Orchidaceae
MEMORIA DE TESIS DOCTORAL Análisis palinológico y anatómico del pistilo en la familia Orchidaceae DEPARTAMENTO DE BIODIVERSIDAD Y GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL (ÁREA DE BOTÁNiCA) UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN Hilda Rocio Mosquera Mosquera León, Junio 2012 A Mis Padres Hernán y Rocío, Por apoyarme y sobre todo….. Por confiar en mi A mis Hermanos y sobrinos, Porque la distancia no nos aleja, nos une más. “La familia es…. La familia” Agradecimientos Al llegar a esta etapa final, quiero agradecer a todas aquellas personas o instituciones que han contribuido a lo largo este proceso. En primera instancia quiero dar las gracias a mis directores Rosa Mª Valencia y Carmen Acedo, por sus enseñanzas, disponibilidad y acertada orientación, pero sobre todo por haber entendido y corregido pacientemente, los textos escritos en “español Mosquera”, por todo ello mil gracias. También deseo agradecer a la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (Colombia) y la Fundación Carolina (España) que financiaron mis estudios doctorales. Al Dr. Eduardo Antonio García Vega, rector de la Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, a mis profesores Miguel A. Medina Rivas y Tulia Rivas Lara por el apoyo institucional y moral brindado. A Rafael Geovo y Thilma Arias, dueños de la colección de Orquídeas de Istmina, por el cariño y la colaboración incondicional. En su colección se gestó la idea de trabajar con este hermosa familia. A Roberto Angulo Blum, por poner a mi disposición su grandiosa colección de orquídeas y por su valiosa gestión para conseguir financiamiento para la investigación. A la Sociedad Colombiana de Orquideología, por la financiación parcial de esta tesis doctoral. También quiero agradecer a los directores y conservadores de los herbarios CAUP, CHOCO, COL, HPUJ, HUA, HUCSS, JAUM, K, LEB, MA y MEDEL, por proporcionar parte de las muestras utilizadas en esta investigación. -
Universidade Federal De Juiz De Fora Depertamento De Ciências Biológicas Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA DEPERTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Shaiany Sabrina Lopes Gomes VARIAÇÃO GENÉTICA NO COMPLEXO POLIPLOIDE Zygopetalum maculatum (ORCHIDACEAE) Tese Juiz de Fora, 2017 SHAIANY SABRINA LOPES GOMES VARIAÇÃO GENÉTICA NO COMPLEXO POLIPLOIDE Zygopetalum maculatum (ORCHIDACEAE) Tese de Doutorado do Curso de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Área: Genética e Biotecnologia, para obtenção do Título de Doutora em Ciências Biológicas: Área: Genética e Biotecnologia. Orientador: Lyderson Facio Viccini Coorientadora: Samantha Koehler Juiz de Fora, 2017 Dedicatória Aos meus pais José Pinto Gomes (in memoriam) e Engracia Maria Lopes, exemplos de perseverança, amor infinito, incentivo e dedicação integral. Agradecimentos Minha sincera gratidão, À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), pela bolsa de estudo. À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) e à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) pelo apoio financeiro no projeto e eventos científicos. A Deus, presente em todos os momentos da minha vida, guiando minhas escolhas para o melhor desfecho possível. À Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora e ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Genética e Biotecnologia, pela oportunidade de realizar o curso para obtenção do Título de doutora em Ciências Biológicas. Aos professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação, pelos ensinamentos. Ao professor doutor Lyderson Facio Viccini, pela orientação neste projeto. Por sua inteira disponibilidade traduzida em ajuda, paciência e grandes ensinamentos. Pela confiança em mim depositada e por ser um exemplo de profissional. À professora doutora Samantha Koehler pela coorientação, além de ceder o material vegetal para o estudo e mostrar-se sempre disposta a colaborações. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 29(1): 69-86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, belonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). The associated database includes digital images of the pollinaria and is progressively made available to the general public through EPIDENDRA, the online taxonomic and nomenclatural database of Lankester Botanical Garden. Examples are given of the use of the pollinaria collection by researchers of the Center in a broad range of systematic applications. Key words: Orchid pollinaria, systematic botany, pollination biology, orchid pollinaria collection, -
Vro Orchid Catalogue
VRO ORCHID CATALOGUE Picture Name Parentage Size Code Price Description Madagascar, Comores Flowering Aeranthes caudata S307 R 265,00 Grow in cool to warm conditions in shaded Size conditions Aerides Korat Koki x Aeridovanda Full Flowering Vanda VHT68 R 250,00 Free flowering orange flowers Moon Size Bangkhunthian Aliceara Winter Very appealing, fuller Brassia-like sparkling white Brat Cartagena x Flowering Wonderland 'White OSH04 R 175,00 flowers with small maroon markings. Onc Gledhow Size Fairy' Long lasting Angraecum Flowering AFRICAN Dwarf epiphyte; attractive leaf AS08 R 150,00 distichum Size structure; tiny, white flowers. Rare. Ascocenda Gold Ascocenda Gold Our best yellow - Charming very large yellow Flowering Lover x Ascocenda Lover x Ascocenda VHT52 R 350,00 flowers with some fine mahogany spotting, from Size Boris Boris two excellent yellow parents. Ascocenda V. Gordon Dillon x Kulwadee Flowering Bold dark maroon spotting with some pink Ascda. Guo Chia VHT64 R 285,00 Fragrance 'Klai Size flushing Long Song Jed' Ascocenda V. Gordon Dillon x Flowering Kulwadee Ascda. Guo Chia VHT63 R 285,00 Stunning maroon-spotted flowers Size Fragrance 'Sib Hok' Long Ascocenda V. Gordon Dillon x Kulwadee Flowering Ascda. Guo Chia VHT65 R 285,00 Bold dark maroon-red spotting Fragrance 'Song Size Long Ng' HYBRID Ascocenda Ascocenda Kulwadee Lavender flower crossed onto a purple-grey - an Kulwadee Flowering Fragrance x Vanda VHT75 R 285,00 array of colours emerged in the progeny all of Fragrance x Vanda Size Pitchaon them spotted - Maroon, pink, blue spots on Pitchaon lighter pale cream to yellow background. HYBRID Ascocenda Laksi x Ascocenda Laksi x Free flowering, smaller flowers Flowering Ascocenda Ascocenda VHT81 R 375,00 Bright red x blue - the first ones to open were Size Rakpaibulsombat Rakpaibulsombat beautiful purple-blue spotted flowers. -
Universidade Estadual De Campinas Instituto De
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA SISTEMÁTICA FILOGENÉTICA E DELIMITAÇÃO DOS GÊNEROS DA SUBTRIBO ONCIDIINAE (ORCHIDACEAE) ENDÊMICOS DO BRASIL: Baptistonia, Gomesa, Ornithophora, Rodrigueziella, Rodrigueziopsis e Oncidium pro parte. APARECIDA DONISETE DE FARIA ORIENTADORA: MARIA DO CARMO ESTANISLAU DO AMARAL Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal Biológicas na área de Biologia Vegetal Campinas Janeiro/2004 ii AGRADECIMENTOS Às preciosas dicas de V. Bittrich, R.B. Singer, A. Toscano de Brito, C.E. de Brito, E.R. Pansarin, S. Koehler e E.L. Borba, durante o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho. A S. Koehler, J.E.L.S. Ribeiro, L.Y.S. Aona, A. Spina, V.F. Mansano e F. Feres, pela ajuda na obtenção dos dados moleculares; a J.E.L.S. Ribeiro, E.R. Pansarin, C.E. de Brito e L.C. Tarley, pela ajuda na obtenção das espécies do Clado “Gomesa”. A R.B. Singer pelos excelentes desenhos das flores e das estruturas florais das espécies do Clado “Gomesa”. Aos técnicos Juverlande e Marcos do Laboratório de Biologia Molecular do Instituto de Biologia da Unicamp, Sebastião, do laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal e João Carlos do laboratório de Taxonomia do Depto. de Botânica da Unicamp, por todo auxílio. Aos amigos do Depto. de Botânica da Unicamp, pela convivência agradável. Ao curso de Pós-Graduação e a todos os docentes do Depto. de Botânica da Unicamp. Aos curadores dos herbários: ALCB, BAH, BHCB, BHMH, BLA, BOTU, CEN, CEPEC, CESJ, CPAP, CVRD, EAC, EAN, EFC, EM, ESA, ESAL, FCAB, FLOR, FUEL, GUA, HAMAB, HAS, HBR, HEPH, HF, HB, HRB, HRCB, HUEFS, HUFU, HURG, IAC, IAN, IBGE, IBP, ICN, IPA, IPB, IPRN, JPB, MBM, MBML, MPUC, OUPR, PACA, PAMG, PEL, PEUFR, PKDC, R, RB, RBR, RFA, SMDB, SP, SPF, SPSF, TEPB, UB, UEC, UFG, UFMT, UFP, UPCB e VIC, pelo empréstimo de exsicatas, e aos funcionários do Herbário UEC, Dona Zulmira e Bill, por toda a atenção.