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La Cartografía Del Corpo Di Truppe Volontarie, 1937-1939*
Hispania, LXII/1, num. 210 (2002) LA CARTOGRAFÍA DEL CORPO DI TRUPPE VOLONTARIE, 1937-1939* por Luis URTEAGA FRANCESC NADAL Depto. de Geografía Humana, Universidad de Barcelona JOSÉ IGNACIO MURO Depto. de Historia y Geografía, Universidad Rovira i Virgili RESUMEN: Este artículo describe la organización y actividades de una sección cartográfica del Istituto Geográfico Militare, enviada a España en mayo de 1937para reforzar los servicios del Corpo di Truppe Volontarie. Entre los mapas compilados por los cartó• grafos italianos destaca una colección de sesenta hojas del Mapa topográfico de Es paña a escala 1:50.000, y la edición polícroma de una carta itineraria con tintas hipsométricas a escala 1:200.000, en trece hojas, que cubren un extensión de 197.838 km2 del territorio peninsular. PALABRAS CLAVE: Cartografía militar. Istituto Geográfico Militare. Cor po di Truppe Volontarie. Guerra de España (1936- 1939). ABSTRACT: This paper studies the organization and work of a cartographic section of the Isti tuto Geográfico Militare, which was sent to Spain in 1937 in order to reinforce the efficiency of the Corpo di Truppe Volontarie. Among the maps compiled by the Italian cartographers we emphasise a series of 60 sheets of the Topographic Map of Spain at the scale of 1:50.000, and the edition of a medium-scale Road Map (1:200.000), in thirteen sheets, covering an area of 197,838 square kilometres of the Iberian Peninsula. KEYWORDS: Military cartography. Istituto Geográfico Militare. Cor po di Truppe Volontarie. Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). * Este trabajo se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación PB96-0226, financia do por la Dirección General de Enseñanza Superior. -
Machine Guns
GUN CLASS #4 – Machine Guns Weapon Magazine Fire Recoil ROF Range Reloads Reload Ammo Origin Notes capacity Modes Time Morita 99 FA,SA 2 400 Long 6 10 N/A N/A The Morita is the standard issue gaming gun representing a typical light machine gun from Battlefield Sports. The Morita has been in continuous manufacture since 2002. FN Minimi / M249 200 FA 2 M Long 7 6 5.56x45mm Belgium The Minimi light machine gun features a NATO 200 shot belt, fires fully automatic only, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 5.56mm NATO ammunition, and takes 6 seconds reload. The Minimi light machine gun was developed by FN Herstal. Mass production began in 1982 in Belgium. About the same time it was adopted by the US Armed forces as the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW). The Minimi is used by many western allied countries. The longer reload time reflects time it takes to let the barrel cool down and then change. M60 GPMG 100 FA,SA 2 550 Long 7 8 7.62x51mm USA The M60 general purpose machine gun NATO features a 100 shot belt, fires both fully automatic and semiautomatic, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 7.62mm NATO ammunition and takes 8 seconds to reload. The M60 machine gun was designed in the late 1940's based on the German MG42. The M60 was adopted by the US military in 1950. .The longer reload time reflects the time it takes to let barrel cool down and the awkward barrel change as well as the general poor reliability of the M60. -
Global Command Series
GLOBAL COMMAND SERIES v3.0 A Global War Expansion Designed by Will Henson Revision by Hans van der Leeuw & Delaja Schuppers Overview v3.0 HBG’s Spanish Civil War version 3.0 (SCW3.0) expansion provides a new set of rules, pieces and markers to play out this epic conflict within a game of Global War! Here you will find rules for Intervention by foreign powers, new consequences players face for victory (or defeat!), a set of advanced rules for the event markers of which some represent the different historical Factions that got involved in this bloody conflict that ended Spain’s colonial power. 2 Spanish Civil War Set Contents Republican (Plum colored) Nationalist (Yellow colored) · 8 Infantry · 8 Infantry · 2 Motorized Infantry · 2 Motorized Infantry Opel · 4 Artillery 122mm · 4 Artillery 75-7 Veld · 2 Light Armor T-26 · 2 Light Armor 38t · 2 Medium Armor T-34 · 2 Medium Armor Pz III · 2 Fighters I-16 · 2 Fighters FW-190 · 1 Tactical Bomber Su-2 · 1 Cruiser · 1 Medium Bomber IL-4 · 1 Transport · 1 Cruiser · 2 Destroyers · 1 Transport · 1 Battleship España-Class (3D · 2 Destroyers Printed) (Black colored) (Brown colored) · 2 Anti-Aircraft Artillery · 2 Anti-Aircraft Artillery · 1 Air transport (Condor Legion) Markers for specific units Markers for general purpose · 6 Spanish Blue Division Markers · 1 set of 10 Nationalist Roundels · 2 German Condor Legion Markers · 1 set of 10 Republican Roundels · 1 Italian Aviazione Legionaria · 5 Cavalry Markers · 1 Soviet Voluntary Pilots Marker · 5 Mountain Infantry Markers · 1 French Voluntary Pilots Marker · 8 Militia Markers · 6 Communist International Brigade Markers · 2 Army of Africa Markers 12 Event Markers · 4 CTV Markers Battleship España 3 War in Neutral Spain 1. -
On Photography, History, and Memory in Spain Hispanic Issues on Line Debates 3 (2011)
2 Remembering Capa, Spain and the Legacy of Gerda Taro, 1936–1937 Hanno Hardt Press photographs are the public memory of their times; their presence in the public sphere has contributed significantly to the pictures in our heads on which we rely for a better understanding of the world. Some photographs have a special appeal, or an extraordinary power, which makes them icons of a particular era. They stand for social or political events and evoke the spirit of a period in history. They also help define our attitudes towards people or nations and, therefore, are important sources of emotional and intellectual power. War photography, in particular, renders imagery of this kind and easily becomes a source of propaganda as well. The Spanish Civil War (1936–39) was the European testing ground for new weapons strategies by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Both aided their respective sides in the struggle between a Popular Front government— supported mainly by left-wing parties, workers, and an educated middle class—and “Nationalist” forces supported by conservative interests, the military, clergy, and landowners. The conflict resulted in about 500,000 deaths, thousands of exiles, and in a dictatorship that lasted until Franco’s death in 1975. It was a time when large-scale antifascist movements such as the Republican army, the International Brigades, the Workers’ Party of Marxist Unification, and anarchist militias (the Iron Column) united in their struggle against the military rebellion led by Francisco Franco. Foreigners joined the International Brigade, organized in their respective units, e.g., the Lincoln Battalion (USA), the British Battalion (UK), the Dabrowski Battalion (Poland), the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion (Canada), and the Naftali Botwin Company (Poland and Spain, including a Jewish unit). -
{PDF EPUB} Towards a Fresh Revolution by Amigos De Durruti Friends of Durruti
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Towards A Fresh Revolution by Amigos de Durruti Friends of Durruti. Audiobook version of the pamphlet Towards a Fresh Revolution, published by the Friends of Durruti group during the Spanish Civil War. A revolutionary theory (with an introduction by Agustín Guillamón) An article published in July 1937 by The Friends of Durruti, large portions of which appeared in the pamphlet “The Revolutionary Message of the ‘Friends of Durruti’” (PDF) that was translated into English via French. Here it is translated in full directly from Spanish for the first time. Views and Comments No. 44 (April 1963) The No. 44 (April 1963) issue of Views and Comments , an anarcho-syndicalist leaning publication produced out of New York by the Libertarian League from 1955 until 1966. A look at the past: the revolutionary career of Joaquín Pérez – Miguel Amorós. A vivid biographical sketch of Joaquín Pérez (1907-2006), based on a manuscript he wrote during the last few years of his life, who joined the CNT at the age of sixteen in the early 1920s, and was, successively, a specialist in the CNT’s Defense Committees in Barcelona during the 1930s, a militiaman in the Durruti Column during the first months of the Civil War, one of the original members of The Friends of Durruti, a fugitive, a prisoner in Montjuich, and then, after escaping from Montjuich as Franco’s forces closed in on the citadel, an exile, first in labor camps in France, and then, after stowing away on a British warship during the evacuation of Brest, in London. -
History of a Guerilla Band: the Three Jubiles Brothers
The Anarchist Library (Mirror) Anti-Copyright History of a Guerilla Band: The three Jubiles brothers Antonio Téllez Solà January 2000 The three Jubiles brothers took to the hills in late March1939 and marauded through the hills around Villaviciosa, Almodóvar and Hornachuelos, before settling in the Montoro highlands. The Bujalance district of Córdoba province, where theCNT predominated, happened by a freak to escape the army’s Rising on 18 July 1936. In Bujalance the Civil Guard confined itself to staying in barracks and never lifted a finger, in spite of pres- sures from local rightists doubtless afraid of the power of the anarcho-syndicalist labour organisation. In the end, on 25 July, Antonio Téllez Solà the Civil Guard placed itself at the disposition of the Popular History of a Guerilla Band: The three Jubiles brothers Front. The garrison was shipped out to Jaén or to Madrid, ex- January 2000 cept for one sergeant and two Guards accused of having imple- Retrieved on 17th May 2021 from mented the ley de fugas (shooting ‘escaping’ prisoners) in the www.katesharpleylibrary.net Cañetejo ravine back in December 1933; these were executed Published in Polémica (Barcelona), no. 70, January 2000. in Cañetejo on 25 July. Translated by: Paul Sharkey. From the very outset, a Popular Front was established: it was made up of nine members, three of them from the CNT: usa.anarchistlibraries.net these were Francisco Garcia Cabello (aka El Niño del Aceite) who had been sentenced to death following the revolutionary events of December 1933, Bartolomé Parrodo Serrano and Ilde- fonso Coca Chocero (aka El Viejo). -
56 Stories Desire for Freedom and the Uncommon Courage with Which They Tried to Attain It in 56 Stories 1956
For those who bore witness to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, it had a significant and lasting influence on their lives. The stories in this book tell of their universal 56 Stories desire for freedom and the uncommon courage with which they tried to attain it in 56 Stories 1956. Fifty years after the Revolution, the Hungar- ian American Coalition and Lauer Learning 56 Stories collected these inspiring memoirs from 1956 participants through the Freedom- Fighter56.com oral history website. The eyewitness accounts of this amazing mod- Edith K. Lauer ern-day David vs. Goliath struggle provide Edith Lauer serves as Chair Emerita of the Hun- a special Hungarian-American perspective garian American Coalition, the organization she and pass on the very spirit of the Revolu- helped found in 1991. She led the Coalition’s “56 Stories” is a fascinating collection of testimonies of heroism, efforts to promote NATO expansion, and has incredible courage and sacrifice made by Hungarians who later tion of 1956 to future generations. been a strong advocate for maintaining Hun- became Americans. On the 50th anniversary we must remem- “56 Stories” contains 56 personal testimo- garian education and culture as well as the hu- ber the historical significance of the 1956 Revolution that ex- nials from ’56-ers, nine stories from rela- man rights of 2.5 million Hungarians who live posed the brutality and inhumanity of the Soviets, and led, in due tives of ’56-ers, and a collection of archival in historic national communities in countries course, to freedom for Hungary and an untold number of others. -
Ministeiuo 'Del Ejercito
Vieniés. 25 de a.gosto -de 100' Tomo III.-Pág. 1.105 RI • ~_ •• é :.-_' " MINISTEIUO 'DEL EJERCITO DECRETOS Así lo dispongo por el 'presente Decreto, dado bll Madrid a trece de julio de mil novecientos se senta y; siete, X FRANCISCO FRANCO El Ministro del Ejéroito. ORDEN DE SAN HERMENEOILDO OAMILO MENENDEZ TOLOSA. Números 1.840, 1.841, 1.843, 1.842 Y 1.844/1967, por los que se concede la Oran Cruz de la Real y Militar Orden de San HermenegiJdo a los Ge En consideración a. 10 solicitado por el General nerales de Brigada de Infantería don Francisco de Brigada de Infantería don Luis Cano Portal, Cirugeda Echevarria, don Féli~ AlvareztAre· y de conformidad con lo propuesto por la Asam nas I)achecot don Luis Cano Portal y don José blea de la Heal y Militar Orden de San Herrne Viclt .'\narén y d~ Artillería don Federico Es ne'giWo, teban Ascensión. Vengo en concederle la Gran Cruz de la referida. I Orden, con la antigüedad del día dieeisiete de En consideración a lo aolicitado por el General marzo del corriente año, fecha en que cumplió las de Brigada de Infantería don FrancisGo Cirugeda condiciones reglamentarias, Echevarría, y de conformidad eon lo pl'op'uesto Así lo dispongo por el presente Decreto, dado por la Asamblea de la Real y Militar Orden de en MadrId a diecinueve de jul10 de' mil novecien~ ;San Hermenegildo, tos sesenta y siete. Vengo en coneederle la Gra.n Cruz de la referida Orden con la antigüedad. del día trece' de enero FRANCISCO FRANCO del corriente año, fecha en q ne cumplió las COll diciones reg!amentarías. -
La Presencia Italiana En La Guerra Civil Española
Máster Interuniversitario Europeo: Europa y el mundo Atlántico, Poder, cultura y sociedad. Trabajo Fin de Máster. 2013/2014. La Presencia italiana en la Guerra Civil Española: El Corpo Truppe Volontarie en la provincia de Burgos. Autora: Carlota Martínez Sáez. Tutora: Mª Concepción Marcos del Olmo A mis cinco abuelos. Los de aquí y los que esperan en la eternidad. Agradecimientos. Quisiera aprovechar para dedicar unas breves palabras a todos los que me han presentado una ayuda sincera y desinteresada y que han contribuido de diversas maneras a la realización de este trabajo. A mi familia por su apoyo y comprensión, especialmente a mis padres. A quienes han dejado su testimonio, agradecerles su valiosa colaboración. A los historiadores y amigos, por sus sugerencias, por facilitarme materiales imprescindibles o simplemente por aportar soluciones cuando intentaba apagar incendios con vasos de agua. Así como agradecer al personal de los diferentes archivos que me han ayudado. En especial al Archivo Municipal de Burgos, al Archivio Provinciale di Bolzano y al Monasterio de Bujedo. A Pascual Martínez Sopena y a Mauricio Herrero Jiménez, por trasmitir grandes dosis de conocimiento a través de palabras siempre amables y tranquilizadoras. Y para finalizar, a Mº Concepción Marcos del Olmo, por haberme permitido, bajo su guía y magisterio, haber realizado el presente estudio. A quienes nos infunden o infundieron ánimos para seguir batallando en una historia única, cotidiana y anónima, gracias. La Presencia del CTV en la provincia de Burgos. Índice. 1. Estado de la Cuestión del estudio. .............................................................................. 11 1.1 Estado de la Cuestión general. .............................................................................. 11 1.2 Estado de la Cuestión del caso particular Burgalés: ............................................ -
The CNT Defense Committees in Barcelona 1933-1938: an Interview with Agustín Guillamón
The CNT defense committees in Barcelona 1933-1938: An interview with Agustín Guillamón A discussion of the rise and fall of the revolutionary institutions that were the foundation of the Spanish Revolution in the anarchosyndicalist stronghold of Barcelona, the social and organizational context of the anarchosyndicalist movement during the Civil War at the neighborhood level, the conflict between the rank and file militants and the collaborationist “superior committees” of the anarcho-syndicalist union the CNT, the meaning of the “spontaneity” of that movement and the process that led to its destruction at the hands of the republicans and Stalinists. On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Spanish Revolution, our friend and collaborator Agustín Guillamón was interviewed by the editors of the website alasbarricadas.org about his latest book, Los Comités de Defensa de la CNT en Barcelona (1933-1938). Alasbarricadas—An obligatory question: What were the Defense Committees? The defense committees were the clandestine military organizations of the CNT, financed by the trade unions, and their activities were subordinated to the latter. In October 1934, the old tactic of action groups was abandoned in favor of serious and methodical revolutionary preparation. The CNCD said, “There can be no revolution without preparation. We have to put an end to the prejudice in favor of improvisation. This error, involving confidence in the creative instinct of the masses, has caused us to pay a heavy price. We cannot obtain by means of a process of spontaneous generation the indispensable means necessary for waging war on a State that has experience, heavy weaponry, and a greater capacity for offensive and defensive combat”. -
American Army
ASSAULT PLATOON AMERICAN ARMY MASSIMO TORRIANI – VALENTINO DEL CASTELLO - Copyright 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means, including mechanical and/or electronic methods, without the author’s prior written permission. For updates: www.torrianimassimo.it Version December 2013 1 AMERICAN ARMY (1943-1945) BASIC INFANTRY PLATOON The Platoon comprises: 0-1 Infantry HQ Squad (180 points), 2-3 Infantry Squads (370 points each) INFANTRY HQ SQUAD Infantry Unit, HQ Breakpoint: 2 TV: 3 No. Model Weapon Characteristics M1 semi-automatic carbine, Colt 1911A1 pistol, MKII 1 Lieutenant HQ leader Pineapple grenades 1 Second Lieutenant M1 semi-automatic carbine, MKII Pineapple grenades HQ leader 1 Sergeant M1 semi-automatic carbine, MKII Pineapple grenades HQ leader 2 Riflemen Garand M1 semi-automatic rifle, MKII Pineapple grenades INFANTRY SQUAD Infantry Unit Breakpoint: 5 TV: 3 No. Model Weapon Characteristics 1 Sergeant M1 semi-automatic carbine, MKII Pineapple grenades leader 1 Corporal M1 semi-automatic carbine, MKII Pineapple grenades leader 1 Machine-gunner BAR M1918A2 automatic rifle, MKII Pineapple grenades 9 Riflemen Garand M1 semi-automatic rifle, MKII Pineapple grenades SPLITTING UP AN INFANTRY SQUAD Each Infantry Squad can be split up into two Sections: the first comprising a Sergeant and 6 Riflemen (BRK 3) and the other comprising the Corporal, the Machine-gunner and 3 Riflemen (BRK 2). VARIANTS: You can add a radio to the HQ Squad for +10 points. One of the riflemen in the Squad gets the radio characteristic. Leaders can replace their M1 semi-automatic carbines with M3A1 Grease Gun sub-machine guns for free. -
Mg 34 and Mg 42 Machine Guns
MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS MC NAB © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS McNAB Series Editor Martin Pegler © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 DEVELOPMENT 8 The ‘universal’ machine gun USE 27 Flexible firepower IMPACT 62 ‘Hitler’s buzzsaw’ CONCLUSION 74 GLOSSARY 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY & FURTHER READING 78 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION Although in war all enemy weapons are potential sources of fear, some seem to have a deeper grip on the imagination than others. The AK-47, for example, is actually no more lethal than most other small arms in its class, but popular notoriety and Hollywood representations tend to credit it with superior power and lethality. Similarly, the bayonet actually killed relatively few men in World War I, but the sheer thought of an enraged foe bearing down on you with more than 30cm of sharpened steel was the stuff of nightmares to both sides. In some cases, however, fear has been perfectly justified. During both world wars, for example, artillery caused between 59 and 80 per cent of all casualties (depending on your source), and hence took a justifiable top slot in surveys of most feared tools of violence. The subjects of this book – the MG 34 and MG 42, plus derivatives – are interesting case studies within the scale of soldiers’ fears. Regarding the latter weapon, a US wartime information movie once declared that the gun’s ‘bark was worse than its bite’, no doubt a well-intentioned comment intended to reduce mounting concern among US troops about the firepower of this astonishing gun.