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SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS of an ARTIFACT from a PRESUMED EPISODE of SPONTANEOUS HUMAN COMBUSTION: a Possible Cllse for Biological Nuclear Reactions
Report SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS OF AN ARTIFACT FROM A PRESUMED EPISODE OF SPONTANEOUS HUMAN COMBUSTION: A Possible CllSe for Biological Nuclear Reactions M. Sue Benford, R.N., M.A. & Larry E. Arnold ABSTRACT Spontaneous Human Combustion (SHC) is defined as a phenomenon that causes a human body to burn without a known, identifiable ignition source external to the body. While science recognizes scores of materials that can spontaneously combust, the human body is not among them. Although numerous theories have been posited to explain SHC, very little, if any, detailed scientific analysis of an actual SHC artifact has occurred. This study was designed to scientif ically evaluate a known SHC artifact (Mott book jacket) and compare the findings to those of an identical book jacket (control sample). The results indicated significant visual, microscopic, atomic and molecular differences between the blackened front cover of the Mott book jacket and the unaffected back cover. The authors posit a theory for the idiopathic thermogenic event involving a biologically-induced nuclear explosion. This theory is capable of explaining most, if not all, of the scientific findings. KEYWORDS: Spontaneous combustion, biological, nuclear, reaction Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine • Volume 8 • Number 3 • Page 195 BACKGROUND pontaneous Human Combustion (SHC) is defined as a phenomenon that causes a human body to blister, smoke, or burn without a known, Sidentifiable ignition source external to that body. While science recognizes scores of materials that can spontaneously combust under certain conditions, such as damp hay, linseed oil-soaked fabric, and the water-reactive metal magnesium, the human body is not among them. -
Fire Before Matches
Fire before matches by David Mead 2020 Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Topics in Lexicography, no. 34 Sulawesi Language Alliance http://sulang.org/ SulangLexTopics034-v2 LANGUAGES Language of materials : English ABSTRACT In this paper I describe seven methods for making fire employed in Indonesia prior to the introduction of friction matches and lighters. Additional sections address materials used for tinder, the hearth and its construction, some types of torches and lamps that predate the introduction of electricity, and myths about fire making. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction; 2 Traditional fire-making methods; 2.1 Flint and steel strike- a-light; 2.2 Bamboo strike-a-light; 2.3 Fire drill; 2.4 Fire saw; 2.5 Fire thong; 2.6 Fire plow; 2.7 Fire piston; 2.8 Transporting fire; 3 Tinder; 4 The hearth; 5 Torches and lamps; 5.1 Palm frond torch; 5.2 Resin torch; 5.3 Candlenut torch; 5.4 Bamboo torch; 5.5 Open-saucer oil lamp; 5.6 Footed bronze oil lamp; 5.7 Multi-spout bronze oil lamp; 5.8 Hurricane lantern; 5.9 Pressurized kerosene lamp; 5.10 Simple kerosene lamp; 5.11 Candle; 5.12 Miscellaneous devices; 6 Legends about fire making; 7 Additional areas for investigation; Appendix: Fire making in Central Sulawesi; References. VERSION HISTORY Version 2 [13 June 2020] Minor edits; ‘candle’ elevated to separate subsection. Version 1 [12 May 2019] © 2019–2020 by David Mead All Rights Reserved Fire before matches by David Mead Down to the time of our grandfathers, and in some country homes of our fathers, lights were started with these crude elements—flint, steel, tinder—and transferred by the sulphur splint; for fifty years ago matches were neither cheap nor common. -
HRCCWPP 2013 Draft1.1
Table of Contents Introduction ..............................................................................................................7 Vision ..............................................................................................................8 Goals ...............................................................................................................9 Purpose ............................................................................................................9 Who 9 What 10 Where ............................................................................................................10 Why 10 When .............................................................................................................10 How 11 Organization ..................................................................................................11 Funding .........................................................................................................12 Impetus and Planning Steps ...................................................................................14 Policies and Tools .........................................................................................14 Defining the Wildland/Urban Interface ........................................................16 Planning Steps ...............................................................................................17 The 2005 Hood River CWPP Planning Process ...........................................18 Hood River CWPP Update Process ..............................................................18 -
Keep Your Tinder Dry, in Our Primitive Tinder Box Tinder Box with “Burning Glass” Lens
Keep your tinder dry, in our primitive tinder box Tinder Box with “Burning Glass” Lens ......#Tobac-Box-B, S, or T A nicely made replica of a popular trade item. The lid fits and #Tinder-Box-Candle seals tightly. The burning glass lens is fitted to the cover. Note that tinplate our flint and steel fire striker will fit within this box. Our flint and steel $14.50 are sold separately, and this box is a great place to keep your tinder, char-cloth, or tinder-cord dry until time for a fire making contest. This box is tight! Attractively polished to a high shine, made in the U.S.A. #Tobac-Box-B tinder box, with lens, brass only $20.99 #Tobac-Box-S tinder box, with lens, nickel only $24.99 #Snuff-Box-B #Tobac-Box-T tinder box, with lens, tinned only $18.99 brass Fancy Round Snuff Box ................................... #Snuff-Box-B or S $8.99 A neatly made round box of highly polished heavy metal. The lid fits the base snugly to keep moisture out. Measures 1” deep, and nearly 2-3/4” diameter. Tinder Box with Candle Holder Lid .............. #Tinder-Box-Candle #Snuff-Box-B snuff box, round, brass only $ 8.99 This oval tinderbox of tinned iron measures 3” wide, 4-3/4” long #Snuff-Box-S snuff box, round, silver only $13.99 and 7/8” in depth, with a 7/8” dia. candle holder. This imported replica antique box is large enough to hold our steel striker and flint chard. #Tinder-Box-Candle Tinder box with candle holder lid only $14.50 Primitive “Strike-a-Light” Box ........................ -
Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Annual Report
What did the Kansas Fire Service do in 2014? Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Annual Report On the cover El Dorado Fire Department firefighters work a Photo by Chad Wittenberg structure fire. In This Issue 2014: The Strongest Year Yet-4 Numbers You Won’t See-6 What’s in a Name?-10 Tough Tools for Special Skills-11 Pooling Resources-12 A Dirty Secret-13 Service Casualties-14 Burning Land-16 A Perfect Pairing-20 Eudora Fire Department celebrates the opening of its new station in 2014. Toasty Kitchens-24 Many fire departments contributed quotes and pictures for Homes Under Fire-26 this report. Thank you! We hope you enjoy the new format of our annual report. Fire’s Casualties-32 Different Fires, Different Times-34 Tweet us @KSFireMarshal to share your pictures for the 2015 report! When Calls Occur-36 2 New Highlights Two Birds, One Stone The Kansas Forest Service now receives all KFIRS data for vegetation fires. Technically, a fire department should create a 209-form and submit it to the KFS for vegetation fires of certain sizes. Now both datasets are cross referenced for maximum data collection. Since the KFIRS report collects the same information as a 209-form, pairing the data is straightforward and better represents Kansas. Map of the Year Are you curious where grass fires happen? Visit the KFIRS Vegetation Fires and Kansas Green Report map created through a partnership with the Kansas Department of Emergency Management. KDEM created the map using KFIRS data and other data sources. Each county even has phone number information for residents to contact prior to burning pastures. -
Tinderbox 1 User Guide
USER GUIDE Tinderbox 1 on After Effects Visual Effects Software The Foundry Tinder Box1 The Foundry ©2008 The Foundry Visionmongers Ltd. All rights reserved. Tinderbox 1 User Guide This manual, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such license. This manual is provided for informational use only and is subject to change without notice. The Foundry assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors of inaccuracies that may appear in this book. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without the prior written permission of The Foundry. The Foundry logo is a trademark of The Foundry Visionmongers Ltd. Tinderbox 1 is a registered trademark of The Foundry Visionmongers Ltd. All other products or brands are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or organisations. Software engineering Mailys Levassort, Ralph McEntagart. Product testing Martin Rose, Mike Zannetou, Sean Brice, Jack Binks. Writing and layout design Jonathan Barson using Adobe FrameMaker. Rev: 14 November 2008 The Foundry Tinder Box1 iii Contents Introduction About this User Guide. 5 System Requirements . 5 Installation on Mac . 5 Installation on Windows . 6 Activating Tinderbox. 7 Installing a License . 9 Serial Number . 10 System ID (lmhostid) . 10 Where does the license file go? . 11 License Problems . 13 Background Rendering . 14 Further Reading . 16 About Tinderbox Plug-ins. 16 Other Foundry Products . 17 Tinderbox Controls About... 19 Reset. 20 Options.... 21 Type . 22 Aspect. 23 Process . 24 Ignore Transparent Pixels. -
Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
S. HRG. 107–816 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Fiscal Year 2003 107th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION H.R. 5093/S. 2708 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Interior Appropriations, 2003 (H.R. 5093/S. 2708) S. HRG. 107–816 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON H.R. 5093/S. 2708 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE IN- TERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2003, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Department of Agriculture Department of Energy Department of the Interior Nondepartmental Witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 78–477 PDF WASHINGTON : 2003 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, Chairman DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii TED STEVENS, Alaska ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania TOM HARKIN, Iowa PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri HARRY REID, Nevada MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky HERB KOHL, Wisconsin CONRAD BURNS, Montana PATTY MURRAY, Washington RICHARD C. -
Yellowstone in the Afterglow: Lessons from the Fires
Yellowstone in the Lessons from the Fires Yellowstone in the Afterglow Lessons from the Fires Yellowstone in the Lessons from the Fires Mary Ann Franke Yellowstone Center for Resources Yellowstone National Park Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming 2000 Cover design: Renée Evanoff. Cover photo: Bison on the Cougar Creek Trail, May 1998, by Jeff Henry, Roche Jaune Pictures, Inc., Emigrant, Montana. Other photos: Most of the photos in this book are from the Yellowstone National Park collection and were taken by park staff. Many are the work of Jim Peaco. Other photos taken by park employees include: Ann Deutch (page 56); Roy Renkin (pages 59, 60, and 62); and Eleanor Clark (pages 35 and 39). Photos taken by researchers: John Burger, University of New Hampshire (pages 63 and 86); Diana Tomback, University of Colorado (page 82); this Clark’s nutcracker on Mt. Washburn also appeared on the cover of the Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, Vol. 80(4); G. Wayne Minshall, Idaho State University (page 88). The wolf photo on page 85 was taken by National Geographic photographer Joel Sartore. The diatom image on page 94 is courtesy of the Automatic Diatom Identification and Classification Project of the Royal Botanic Garden Edin- burgh and the Department of Geography, University of Newcastle. Maps: The maps facing page 1 and on pages 6 and 27 were prepared by Sarah Stevenson with data provided by the Spatial Analysis Center at Yellowstone National Park. Cartoons: (Page 31 top) Copyright 1988, Paul Conrad. Distributed by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Reprinted with permission. (Page 31 bottom) Reprinted by permission from National Parks magazine. -
Gerber Gear Full Line Product Catalog
PRODUCT CATALOG + ii 1 Badassador (noun) – doing whatever it takes, even if that’s everything you got; finding out you have more inside than you thought; out there in the woods and swamp and sea, in it; the act of being Unstoppable. BLOG.GERBERGEAR.COM/BADASSADORS/ 2 AMERICAN ORIGINAL BORN ON THE BUILT TO SPIRIT INNOVATOR BATTLEFIELD ENDURE Built through grit, passion Gerber products challenge Gerber understands trust, Made to save time or save and hard work, Gerber's the staus quo, and bring and knows great products the day, Gerber tools are competitive spirit is new solutions to common can be the difference built for use and will stand unwavering. problems. between life and death. the test of time. 3 TOC KNIVES 5 New 6 Fixed Blade 22 Assisted Opening 42 Automatic 53 Folding Clip 56 Folding Sheath 78 Multi-Blade 84 Pocket Folding 85 CUTTING TOOLS 88 New 89 Axes 92 Machetes 97 Pruners + Shears 1Ø2 Saws 1Ø4 MULTI-TOOLS 1Ø9 New 111 One-Hand Opening 112 Butterfly Opening 116 Solid State 123 Specialized 125 Accessories 129 LIGHTING 130 EQUIPMENT 137 New 139 Accessories 144 Breaching 148 Kits 149 Sharpeners 155 Shovels 157 Specialized 159 INDEX 162 GERBERGEAR.COM 4 KNIVES + KNIVES | FIXED BLADE 5 Ø6 AUTO™ 1ØTH ANNIVERSARY EDITION Honoring the American heritage and time-tested durability of the Ø6 Automatic family, Gerber proudly presents an innovative evolution of everything that made the original the best in its class. The Ø6 Automatic 1Øth Anniversary knife is a special edition celebration of Gerber’s craftsmanship, design, and spirit. -
Bushfires in Australia – Two Choices
Bushfires in Australia – Two Choices A submission to The Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements Presented by Viv Forbes On Behalf of The Saltbush Club To download this article with all images click: https://saltbushclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/bushfire-enquiry.pdf The Landscape and wildlife of Australia was shaped and then maintained by frequent mild burning for at least 40,000 years. This reality must be recognised and it dictates that there are only two futures for Australia: 1. A healthy safe landscape that maintains sustainable vegetation, wildlife and people. This requires that we re-establish the successful fire regimes of the past. OR 2. A dangerous and destructive landscape with too many people cowering in suburban and rural enclaves surrounded by a tinderbox of pest-ridden weeds, scrub and litter – a threat to trees, wildlife and property. This is today’s fire regime in Eastern Australia. Our submission focusses on Bushfires. It covers the following subjects within the terms of reference listed for the National Royal Commission. The subjects are covered in a logical order but not necessarily in the order listed in the terms of reference: a. Responsibilities of Commonwealth, States, Local Governments and Landowners. b. The need to adapt to changing climatic conditions. c. Increased power and role for the Federal Government d. Hazard reduction burning e. Wildlife protection in Bushfires f. Public Infrastructure g. Lessons from Indigenous use of Fire Page 1 of 10 We have read articles and books by the Bushfire Front, Mr Roger Underwood and Mr Vic Jurskis. We recommend the Commission takes careful note of whatever submissions they make to this enquiry. -
America Burning
This document was scanned from hard copy to portable document format (PDF) and edited to 99.5% accuracy. Some formatting errors not detected during the optical character recognition process may appear. This report may be freely used, duplicated, or published in whole or in part, except the photographs, which may not be reproduced without permission of the owner. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CARD NUMBER- 73-600022 II NATIONAL COMMISSION ON FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL 1730 K. STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 (202) 382-7825 May 4, 1973. The PRESIDENT, The White House, Washington, D.C. DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: Transmitted with this letter is the final report of the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control. The report is based on almost 2 years of work by the Commission. We believe it presents the most significant fire safety problems, and the greatest opportunities for fire loss reduction, in the United States today. The vast majority of the Commission agreed with all fundamental issues. Over $11 billion of our resources are wasted by destructive fires each year. Additionally, 12,000 people are killed and tens of thousands of persons are scarred physically and emotionally by fire. Recommendations are presented in this report which, if implemented, will significantly reduce this great toll. The recommendations emphasize prevention of fire through implementation of local programs. This is in keeping with the very nature of the fire problem which is felt hardest at the community level. Additionally, the recommendations emphasize built-in fire safety-measures which can detect and extinguish fire before it grows large enough to cause a major disaster. -
A Test of Adversity and Strength: Wildland Fire in the National Park System
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Wildland Fire Program A Test of Adversity and Strength Wildland Fire in the National Park System By Hal K. Rothman NPS/J HENRY A Test of Adversity and Strength: Wildland Fire in the National Park System By Hal K. Rothman, Principal Investigator National Park Service Cooperative Agreement Order #CA 8034-2-9003 Special Consultant: Stephen J. Pyne Research Associates: Lincoln Bramwell, Brenna Lissoway, and Lesley Argo Project Managers David Sproul, Michael Childers, and Daniel Holder i Fire is the test of gold; adversity, of strong men. Seneca, Epistles ii Executive Summary The National Park Service’s mission, unique among federal agencies, has made its history of fire policy diverge from that of its peers. Federal fire protection began in the national parks in 1886, when the U.S. Army assumed administration of Yellowstone National Park. After the trauma of the 1910 fire season and creation of a civilian National Park Service in 1916, the new Service embraced the U.S. Forest Service’s policy of aggressive fire suppression. For almost fifty years, suppression was policy, a reality that only began to change in the 1950s. The Leopold Report, published in 1963, further articulated differences in the National Park Service’s mission with its call for parks to be managed as “vignettes of primitive America.” Following passage of the Wilderness Act in 1964, federal agencies – including the NPS – were compelled to reassess their management plans in the context of the new law. Steadily, each federal agency found its mission redefined and its goals recast; this translated into a more diverse spectrum of fire practices, at once splintering the former unity of purpose that surrounded suppression while demanding new ideas and devices to reintegrate those fragmented parts.