Bias in Television Interviews Towards Politicians
Bias in television interviews towards politicians Master thesis Communication Science Student: Faranak Babai (10437983) Supervised by: Marjolein Moorman Graduate School of Communication University of Amsterdam June 2015 Abstract Television can be biased in many different ways; in this research two ways of possible bias are measured. The first is the bias in the representation of politicians on television. The second is the bias of the journalists in their approach towards politicians in interviews, on television. This study investigates the first type for the following characteristics: age, gender, experience, and political party and the second type for the following characteristics: Left/right winged party, coalition/oppositional party and gender. Bias is measured using six elements being: initiative, directness, assertiveness, accountability, opposition and persistence of the journalist, a research tool that is developed by Claymen, Elliott, Heritage and Mcdonald (2007) and improved by Huls and Varwijk (2011). Bias is measured in the political oriented program Pauw, a late night show about topicality with, among other guests, politicians, journalists and lawyers. The result of the study show that indeed bias is found. The first bias measured that males were more represented than females and among political parties, the PvdA was more represented than all the other parties. The second bias measures, left winged politicians, oppositional party politicians and males were approached more biased than right winged politicians, coalition party politicians and females. In the discussion these results were put in context with other bias studies and implications for future research are discussed. 2 Introduction The political arena is inseparably bound to television. It is even unimaginable without television.
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