OHS members may join ae many chapters as they desire.Sev eral chapters publish excellent newsletters with significant scholarly con• tent. Chapter and Newsletter, Membership FoundincDate Editor, Address (•Date joined OHS) andAnnual Membership Boston Organ Club Newsletter, E. A. Alan Laufman 1965, 1976• Box l 04, Harrisville, NH Boadway, $5 03460 Central New York, The Coupler, $5 Culver Mowers 1976 2371 Slaterville Rd., Box 130, Brooktondale, NY 14817 The Organ Historical Society Chicago Midwest, The Stopt Diapason, Julie Stephens 1980 Susan R.Friesen, $12 620 W. 47th St., Western Post OfficeBox 26811, Spring,,, U.. 60668 Richmond, 23261 EasternIowa, 1982 Newsletter, August Knoll Mark Nemmers, $7.50 Box 486 (804)358-9226 Wheatland, IA 62777 Greater New York TheKeraulophon, Alan Laufman (as TheNational Council City, 1969 John Ogasapian, $5 above) Officers and Councillors (allterms expire 1991) Greater St. Louis, The Cypher, Eliza­ John D. Phillippe 1975 $5 4336 DuPage Dr. Roy Redman ...... President beth Schmitt, Bridgeton, MO 63044 6812 RobinhoodLn., Fort Worth, TX 76112 Where the Tracker Kristin GronningFarmer ...... Vice President Hilbus (Washington. Ruth Charters 3060 Fraternity Chun:hRd., Winston-Salem, NC 27127 1970 Action Is, 6617 Brawner St. Baltimore), Carolyn Mclean, VA Michael D.Friesen .. , ..•...... •.....•. , ....•...... Secretary Fix, $5 2139 Haaaell Rd., HoffinanEatates, IL 60196 22102 Mid-Hudson (New The Whistlebox, June Marvel David M. Barnett •...... •.•...... •...... TreaB11rer Crown Hill Rd. 423 N. Stafford Ave., Richmond,VA 23220 1978 $5 York), Robert Guenther, Wappingers Falla, NY James J. Hammann ...... Councillor forFinance & Development 12690 1787 University,Lincoln Park, MI48146 New Orleans, 1983 The Swell Shoe, Michael Christiansen TimothyE. Smith ...... Councillor forHistorical Concerns UNO Box1378 Box 146, Milford, CT 06460 Travers C.Koerner, New Or\eana, LA 70148 $5 John Panning ...... Cou"Qcillc1r for Conventions TheBellows Signal, Box101, Lake Cif.Y,, IA 61449 Pacific-Northwest, David Ruberg 1976 Beth Barber, $3 Box 2364 James Carmichael ...•...••...... Councillor for Education Seattle, WA 98111 243 8th Avenue, 12, SanFranciaco, CA 94118 Pacific-Southwest, The Cremona, Jim Stephen Baker John Ogasapian ...... Councillorfor Research & Publications 1978 612 S. Ivy Ave. 14 Park SL, Pepperell,MA 01463 Lewis,$4 Monrovia, CA 91016 Rachelen J.Lien ...... Councillorfor Organizational Concerns 1979 Newsletter, 1010 Naahville Ave., New Orleana,LA 70016 South Carolina, Kristin KristinFarmer $5 3060Fraternity Church Rd. Farmer, Winaton-Salem, NC 27107 OHS Staff The Well-Tempered William T.Van Pelt •.. , .•...... •...... •. Executive Director South Texae (The 3217 BrookRd., Richmond,VA 23227(804) S66-6S86 San Antonio Pipe Communique,$15 1977, Tom Johnson ...... Adminiirtrative Assistant & Order Processing Organ Society), Jerry D. Morton ...... Administration & Publicat!o� 1981· Stephen L.Pinel ...... Archivist Tannenberg (Central TheDieffenbuch, James McFarland 114 N. George St. 629Ediaon Dr., Eaat Windaor, NJ 08620(609) 448-8427 1976 pe Pa.) , John L.S ller, $5 Millersville, PA 1 7661 THETRACKER® Staff Wisconsin, 1988 Die Winer/7.IJte, David Phyllis Frankenstein 120 Dana Drive Susan R WernerFriesen ...... Editor Bohn, $5 JerryD.'Morton ...... Managing Edi�r Beaver Dam, WI 63916 William T.Van Pelt ...... Production THE TRAOKJ?)R® Js publisbed four timew a year by the Organ John Ogasapian, �an Laufm.an,Elizabeth T. Schmitt . . . HistoricalSocle ty, Inc.! a non-p��. educational-organization. Stephen Pinel , WilliamVan Pelt ....•...... Editonal Review Annual membel.'8hlp. dues, (tncluding THE TRAGKER): Regular. Committees members' $25.00 (over age 65, full-time. students� and additionalll),em­ $35.00; Julie Stephens ...... •..•.• Biggs Fellowship ber in a household $2 0.00); Contrlbutingmembers Suetainiog 620 Weat 47th St., Westem Springs,IL 60668 members $50,00; Patrons $1 00.00.;Benefa<;.tou · $250.00. Institution.a TheodoreF. Reinke ...... 1990 Convention Chair, Acting and buain•e�e m.ay be non-v.oting subsc?ll'hers at the same 11atee. 601 NorthRoaa Road, Madiaon,WI 63706 Foreigo members and eubscriber11 a�d $6 for poe\ageoutside U. S. or David M. Storey ...... 1991 Convention Chair $12 for Air'Mailoutside North Axn�ca. Back isBUeJIof THETRACKER 1618 Hollina St., Baltimore, MD21228 ar.e obtainable at $3.25 e_ach or $12.50 per volµme, plue S&H. Send rg Alan M. Lauf:man ...... •...... •. Convention Coordinator membership dues, inquiries, an!laddress changes to: The O im Hie• P. 0. Box104, Harrisville, NH 08460 torlpal Society, Inc., P.0. Box 26l3�1, R!chmou�Virginia 23261. Make all checksJ;>Byable to t}leOrgan Histoncal Society, Inc. James Hammann ...... • Development Oommitl.ee AdveJ,'tuie_rs_ · m:ayaddress inqliiriesto the Managing EditQr.Aavei:­ David and Permelia Sears ...... • , .....•...... Extant Organs · _ P. 0. Box69, Dunstable,MA 01827 tillemente in .no war imply OHS ej:J.do�mentoJ goq_dsor services. Editorial correspondence and articles to be Timothy E. Smith ...... Historic Organs considered for publica­ tion be.addressedto the OHS 01ncee.Res Charles Ferguson ...... •...... International Interests may �nsibilityfor facts and BoK44, E. Vassalboro,ME 04936 oplnion'.Sex:preesed in etioles rests upon t'he autboJll) otLd not upon the Organ Historic-al Soclety, Inc. All materi,a1acce,pt,ed fol' pu,biication William Haye, Alan Laufman, LoisRegistein, Julie Ste hens, in l THETRACKER becomes the p�peftY of the Organ HistoricalSociety, LarryTrupiano, Chair ...... Nom1nAt]!l8ComDll� and cannot be returned.Material John K.Ogasapian ...... OrgimArchive Fellowship Inc, yubllsbed in THE TRACKER 14 Park Street,Pepperell, MA 01463 maf_�be repr()duced without-eel'1Dis�10nof the Editor. '.l1HEORdANHISTORICAL SOCIETYis not obliga�d � any com­ Bruce Stevens ...... •.•....•...... •..•....•Recital Series mercial interest.There is no intention to discreditor ?'IICO�nd any St. Jame■'■Chun:h, 1206 W. Franklin St., Richmond,VA 23220 existin{{organ manufac:tb�or c.oncern.No 1111ch informationJnfem�d, Michael D.Friesen ...... ServiceAward Implied,or construedin lUiYfo1111 may be usedm advertiaingor for any Kristin Farmer ...... Slide-TapeProgram , 3060Fraternity Chun:hRd., Winaton Salem,NC 27127 commercial purpose. The Society will take all steps to prevent or use of its ,ID.1!terial, the name THE. prosecute' anyiltlch 'l'RA.CKERL or th'e n� THEOR GANHISTORICAL . SOCIETY.THE 'J'MOKEHIIY OHS OrganArchive at Talbott Library, le 8 ni�red tra�emat'k.Copytjght ·OJ.990 The Organ Historical Westminster Choir College,Princeton, New Jeney Society,1nc: ISSN: 0041-033 0. 2 Volume 33, Number 4, 1990 COVER: 'flus 1887 Hopk & Ha,srmgs orgiln at Hply C9fflmunlon �p�cop,al c� in l..alceGemwa l Wisconsin,will be :wiredduring · � I 990 OHS National THE TRACI

The International Concert Career of Clarence Eddy •• •• • •• •• • • • .14 Ronald L. Fox Traces Clarence Eddy's Success As America's First Full-Time Organ Recitalist and Popular Champion of Organ Music The Charles Strohl Organ at Historic Old Salem, Catonsville, :M:aryland •• .19 John Speller Describes the Restoration of a Rare, Circa 1860, Organ Located In a Preserved, Stone, Church Building of 1849 in This Placid Community Theses and Dissertations on American Organ Topics ••••••••••••• 23 Michael Friesen Compiles a Comprehensive List of 161 Research Papers Written Between 1931 and the Present DEPARTMENTS Letters • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 Reviews • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 8 Paymentsto the King's Musick in the Reignof Charles II , Editor Andrew Ashbee, Reviewedby Barbara Owen OrganWorks of AlexandreGuilmant, A Recording by James Hammann, Reviewedby Agnes Armstrong OrganMusic of Buxtehude,Recording A by James Kibbie, Reviewed by Bruce Stevens Sandra SoderlundPerforms at Stanfordon the Fisk Organ, A Recording Reviewed by H. Joseph Buder

Archivist's Report ...... 12 4 Organ Update • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 13 Donors to OHS . • • • . • . . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 29 Minutes • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 30 Thoughts on Organ Recordings and the OHS EDITORIAL NE OF nm EARLY PROJECTS of the OHS began as a volunteer by Norman M. Walter, Chair of theAudio-Visual Committee from effort by F. Robert (Bob) Rochein 1961, when the idea was 1972 to 1982, in The Tracker, Winter 1976, 20:2:17). Obroached that a recording should be made of the organs In the meantime the increasing popularity or advent of other played at the Society's convention in Boston that year. How this fomts of recording, as well as a perception that the Societycould came about is delightfully recounted by Mr. Roche in his article expandthe sale of recordingsof historic Americanorgans, led to the "How to Produce a Record Album In 101 Easy Lessons" in The first releases of OHS cassette tapes in 1982 from performances at Tracker of October 1961 (6:1:3). The title is a mastery of under­ the Seattle convention. Private session records, such as the 1983 statement! double-LP set A Pfeffer Odyssey, followed, and the Society's first The firstrecording, an LP,was a successand launcheda virtually � compact discs made their debut in 1988 and 1989: Rhein• unbroken series of discs for some twentyyears. Bob Roche served berger Sonatas on three historic American organs, excerpts from as Recordings Supervisor for many years and in 1975 became recitals at the 1988 San Francisco convention, and a Guil­ AdvertisingManager forThe Tracker. A review of minutesof OHS mant/Skinner release. National Council meetings published in this journal help form a Many of the convention anthologies are no longer available. picture of the work involved. Many others assisted in this effort. Theyare valuablefor more than thereason of scarcity.The earliest including the parallel project of a Slide-Tape Program of historic records preserve sounds of organs that have been subsequently Americanorgans initiated in June 1960. destroyedor altered.As unfortunate and regrettable as that is, the When E. Power Biggs' recording of historic American organs few tonal impressions left help make the physical descriptions, entitled TheOrgan in America (withliner notes by Barbara Owen) pictures, and specifications of theinstruments come alive. was issued in the summer of 1960, it was a project that probably The astonishingly fast decline of theLP has led to the need for wouldhave never come to fruitionwithout the impetus of Biggs and thenew productmix in theOHS catalogue, and theever-changing other Societymembers convincingthe Columbia labelto undertake technology will continue to require flexibility in decisions about such a project. It was a riskyproposition for an uncertain market at how to best produce and promote recordings of the organs we the time, but the record was successful.What didn't happen there• cherish.The next generationof technology,the DAT tape (usedfor after, however, was a continued series of releases by commercial recording portions of the New Orleans convention), is on the companies of music played on other historic Americanorgans. horizon, and who knows what willfollow? The vast frequency and volume range of the organ is a worthy challenger to any recording Thus theOHS continuedto produce itsown recordings of these medium. instruments, taken from tapes of recitals played at its national conventions, while a few independent labels from time to time However, we needto keep in mind that no amount of electronic issueddiscs recorded during private sessions. The Societyworked technology,as sophisticatedas it is or becomes,will ever go beyond to improve the quality of its recordings, beginning a new stereo thefinite limit of reproducing organ sound. Organ pipesare still the seriesin 1975. (For details, see thearticle "The SoundsAround Us" only "technology'' forgenerating organ sound. SRWF 3 'Ifie�Verena Canon LETTERS Editor: In light of a recent, unexpected,a:nd somewhat dramaticchange 'B. 'Mc'JG WILLI5IMS inmy personalcircwnstances, I won't beable to accept the position The Church of St. John of Councillor for the OHS. My ability to travel is now restricted as Albuquerque, New Mexico is the amount of timeI have available to give to the activities I've lovedin thepast. On the internationalscene, I'm giving up theWest Indiesprojects in favorof continuedorgan work in Mexico.On the CHURCH · SERVICE domestic scene, I'm throwing energiesinto the resurrection of our LITURGICAL local Hudson Valley OHS Chapter, which has lain dormant for LODGE several years. I'vehad goodresponse to a letter I've sent out to some MICHAEL J. REVAY AGO members and feel that, at this time, I can bemost effective by ORGANIST workingon behalf of the old organs here in my neighborhood. 27 MILK STREET I would have loved to have beenable to serveour organization SO. MERIDEN, CONN. 06450 as a member of Council, and I thank everyonewho supported me. But I knowthat I couldn't have given the responsibilitymy verybest at this time.I hopeto beable to contribute on thenational level in the not-so-distant future. Thankyou forunderstanding. SusanTattershall Ed. 's Note: Ms. Tattershall's resignationwas acceptedby Counci� and James W. Carmichael of San Francisco has been appointed by Pres. Redman to fill the position. Editor: I wish to comment on Wilfried Praet's eleven-language Organ Albert F. Robinson Dictionary, recently reviewed inthis journal (33:2:9). This excellent bookis far more than "a handy reference" and its A. A. G. 0., Ch.M., L.T.C.L. contentsfar more than merely "amusing." Thisbook is an indispen­ sable tool for reading and translating foreign literature on the 308 North James Street, Peekskill,New York 10566 organ, especially since nothing as complete or thorough has ever beenproduced before, both in thenumber and typeof termscovered and thelanguages represented. Conventional foreign-language dic­ tionaries rarely include organ terminology, and even international ORGAN BUILDING & RESTORATION music lexicons rarely include organ tenns with any degree of thoroughness or accuracy. Translations of such tenns in many T. R. RENCH & CO. publications are thus often inaccurate: to cite just one of in­ RACINE, WIS. 53403 numerable examples, a certain French recording's program note renders "coupe.s au ton" (cut to pitch) in English as ''with short 1405 SIXTEENTH ST. • 414/633-9566 octaves"! I should also mention a particular aspect of this book whose significance might otherwise be overlooked: the inclusion of the STEINER-RECK language Esperanto. Many readers may know that Esperanto was 415 East Woodbine Street firstdeveloped just over 100 years ago by Ludovic LazarusZamen­ In corporated hof (1859-1917), a Russian-Polish oculist and linguist. Basing its ORGANBU\LDERS Louisville, Kentucky 40208 vocabulary largelyon Romance and Germanicroots and incorporat­ Phone (502) 634-3636 ing a streamlined grammar and completely phonetic spelling, he (502) 634-3637 intended it to serve as an international language, politically and culturally neutral. Since then it has continued to develop through 5031238-3987 use by a slowly but persistentlygrowing international community of Esperantists,who have producedmany translationsand original works of note, as well as variousdictionaries and lexicons,including many for various specialized fields (technological, medical, scien­ PIPE ORG ANS, INC . tific, etc.). Specialists in the construction and restoration of David G. Hill, the Esperanto contributorfor the Organ Diction­ tracker or ans 3427 18th Avenue g Portland. OR 97202 ary,informs me that, to the bestof his knowledge, no literature on S.£. the organ has yet appeared in Esperanto. Its inclusion in the dictionaryis all the more remarkable then, as it is intendednot for readingexisting works, but forthe production offuture ones, either originalor translated. JLCoTAYLORf:J'C00 I wish to suggestthat, equippedwith this dictionary,Esperanto could become a valuable tool to the international community of ORGANBUKLDJERS organists and organbuilders, as a common language would be a TRACKER ACTION ORGANS tremendous aid in communication. While there is already much international communication in the organ world, still more is needed,and a means of overcoming linguisticbarriers could greatly JAMES CAMERON TAYLOR facilitate this. Granted, one often hears English used as a sort of neutral 300 WEST SIXTH STREET inter-language among Europeans; yet formany, English cannotbe considered neutral. Besides this, English has its difficulties­ KAUKAUNA, WISCONSIN 54130 pronunciation,grammatical inconsistencies (728 differentirregular 414-766-2491 verb endings, while Esperantohas none, a bewildering numberof synonymsand, as we all knowtoo well, bizarre spellingsI Esperan- 4 to, however, can belearned in a fractionof thetime it takesto learn any national language. For instance, I acquired a complete basic reading commandof Esperanto afteronly two month's study in my Stephen Rapp spare time. Organist Readers, especially those who ownthe Organ Dictionary, may Christ's Church learnmore aboutthis languageby contactingthe EsperantoLeague Rectory Street forNorth America,Inc., P. 0. Box 1129, El Cenito, CA 94530 (Tel: Rye, New York 10580 (914) 967-3016 415/653-0998). Timothy Tikker Eugene, Oregon Custom made Organs. Selected rebuilding. Custom designed addit ions Editor: Susan Tattershall's recent letter (32:4) raises important ques­ tionsabout 19th-century Americanorgans. As Ms. Tattershallis an Organbuilder Workshop expert in the restoration of 19th-century Mexican organs, her 1078 Lunalilo Home Road opinions are· based on experience. Implicit within her letter are Honolulu, Hawaii 96825 Phone: 395-4273 many questions whose answers create a framework for organ res­ toration. 1. How "important''is the organ? George Orwellmight have said: "All organs are created equal, except that some organs are more KIEFER TANNING CO. equal than others,"and he would be correct/ Some organs-asin all creative endeavors-stand out from the rest, exemplifyingclearly Fuu LINE OF LEATHER FOR the perfectly executed ideals of the builder. These organs-likethe ORGAN BUILDING & REPAIRS Appleton now in theMetropolitan Museum of Art, or theHook at 240 Front, Grand [\c1pids. Ml 40504 Worcester's Mechanics Hall, or the Roosevelt at St. James in Chicago, or the ''Kotz.schmar'' Austin in Portland, Maine-are so characteristic of the builders, and the period, and so completely refined that they demand to be restored with no deletions (and NELSON E. BUECHNER likely no additions). Emmanuel Episcopal Church Size has no bearing--50meare tinyand some arehuge-but such 1-/olmesburg organs are, by definition, unique and fairly rare. The rest reside somewhere furtherdown a "qualitycontinuum," ranging from very, Curator, Grand Court Organ verygood to only fair.This continuum is the ''bell-shaped curve" of John Wanamaker Store. Philadelphia statistics, which tells us that there arefew masterpieces and few "disasters," but mostlyorgans which are to one side or theother of average. Among 19th-century American builders, however, the CHARLES M. RUGGLES averages were quite high and-after some hundred years-any fatallyflawed instrumentshave likelydied a natural death. MECHANICAL ACTION ORGANS 2. If the organ in question had been built with one or two RESTORATIONS additional stops, what would they have been? For 19th-century 24493 BAGLEY ROAD American organs, this is not a difficult question to answer: (1) a CLEVELAND, OHIO 441 3B large Great had 16, 8 ,8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2¾, 2, Mix., 8, 4; (2) a large Swell had 16, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, Mix., 8, 8; (3) and a large Pedal16, 16, 16, 8, 4, 16. Structurally-thatis to say in pitch-theseorgans were quitesimilar, although the stop name and thescaling/voicing Btv111 �IATES varied quite a bit by decade and builder(for example, the organs 6 LEDGEWOOD ROAD of HenryErben, William Schuelke, and the Krauss family lookfar WILMINGTON, MASS. 01887 more similar on paperthan they sound). locarion recording - record production To address three items Ms. Tattershall cites, builders of 19th­ 508-658-6565 SCOTT KENT centuryAmerican organs did provide"mixtures, larger Pedalorgans [although rarely],and second manual 2' stops." The addition today of these stops to a smaller 19th-centuryAmerican organ during a restoration is in most cases not (1) an admission that American organsare, as a class, inferioror (2) an obeisanceto the superiority of the GermanOrgelbewegung. If theseuseful stops are addedtoday to a 19th-century organ, the motivation is expanding the tonal ��tyJSI&�lfMI palette rather than curingmediocrity. Ann Arbor, 48t09-20as 3. Is the added stop(s) of the correct character? In Ms. Tattershall's example, her additionof an 8' Oboeto a 19th-century Americanorgan sounds perfectlyappropriate. These organs usually had such generous pallets, wind channels, and interior physical dimensions that the essential questionis not whether the stop can KIMBER-ALLEN befitted in mechanically, but ratherwhat isthe qualityof the voice to beadded. If there were any Rohr-schalmeis,Zimbels, Larigots, or P.O. Box 2178 16' Regals provided on 19th-century American organs, they were Hagerstown, MD 21742-2178 truly scarce as hen's teeth. To graft these baroquified sounds onto unsuspecting red-blooded American organs is, well, un-Americanl But since an 8' Oboewas the most common American reedof the 19th century, thegoal of a conscientious restorer shouldbe that if High quality the originalbuilders came back to hear theorgan: Mr. Hookwould tum to Mr. Hastings and say, "You know,I forgotthat we put an tracker parts Oboe in this organ." 4. Is a stop to be substitutedmore ''valuable" than the stop we must remove to do it? This is admittedly a tougher question, as 5 19th-centuryAmerican organs are not all the same: some are more and some are lesseffective. Today, through the advantagesof travel Bruce Stevens and recordings, we have the opportunityto know organs of man.y n ORGAN CONCERTS differet cult:w"es from fourcenturies. Further, we may well want or be required to play literature that did not exist-both literally St. James's Episcopal Church 1205 West Franklin Street and figuratively-for 19th-builders and organists. 804-355-1779 Richmond, Virginia 23:l:lO The 8' "whisper stop" on both the Great and Swell is a case in point: whether it was called Dulciana, Dolce, Dolcissimo, or Aeoline, it often had priority over a Great 4' Flute or a Swell 2' voicer Flautino. Evidently 19th-century liturgies required a pianissimo C!-IARLf;S 'W. McMAN IS tonal finisher voice. But if the demands of today's liturgies have changed, must "Have voicing tools, wlll travel!" thelargely utilitarian''whisper stop" beretained, or can that space on thechest be devoted to a voice which is bothin keeping with the Johnson/Roosevelt/McManls type flue voicing overall design concept of the organ and, at the same time, more 651 Pershing Drive useful?In keeping with OHS guidelines, the removed pipes should Walnut Creek, CA 94596 (415)946-0277 besaved and stored properlywith the organ ifpossible. Some would say, 'Well, the musical function of the Great 8' Dulciana isto tumthe soundof the 8' Melodiainto magic." This is a point well taken, but a frequent OHS convention recitalist counters, "I've heard and playedon a greatmany 8' Melodias,and PTPE OlRG.'I.X lU'JT,UERS theones that are trulybeautiful are few and far between!" So the l1lo.XD RESTOREHS modernrestorer faces a dilemma: isit betterto retain an unlovely­ or even average--8'Melodia and Dulciana, or might they betterbe PO BOX 542ISUFFALO, IOWA 52728/319,381 1242 replaced withbeautiful yet characteri.sric8' and 4' flutes,which add to the overall effectivenessof the organ? This is a valid question, �------and the answer must be determinedcase by case. 5. Do extensive tonal and mechanical changes to the pedal DONALD R. M. PATERSON division invalidate the original design concept? I'll bet that Mr. in University Organist and Appleton did not twirl bisgrave when EmmonsHoward added a Sage Chapel Choirmaster pedal stop and 27-note clavier to bis 1830 organ (now at the t l MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork) inl883.Moreto the point., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York i ! the curators at the Met decided to retain the spuriousPedal even I I _,__, .,. though they were sodesirous of authenticitythat Mann& Trupiano ______were prohibited evenfrom preventative releathering of the palletsI ROCHE PHONE: (SOS) 823,0236 Actually, after playing on the teensy-weensy pedal claviers of 18th-century France or the ultrawidely-spaced claviers of Andreas 0 rg an CO., I n C. ��m;::.:,nal Soc6ety of OrpnbuUden American lnrtltute of Organhullden Silbennann or the short-octave pulldowns of Italy or on the 799 Wesl Waler Stleel Tiiunlon, Massachusells 02780 toadstoolpedals of Spain-not to mention the "standard" flatand builders of fine mechanical AGO pedalboards of today-I believe that the type of mechanical action organs leveryou tread upon (afteryou get usedto it.,of course)is irrelevant to the tonal concept. In today's tracker organ world, the30-note, non-radiating flat (or concave) pedal clavier is currently most popular.Adding a pedalboardto the average 19th-centurytracker CHARLES PAGE which needs one isa minorissue. "Beefing up" the pedal division by adding a fewcharacteristic Recitals stops-and regulating or rebuilding some of those enonnous 16' Old First Church open woods so they speak quicker-is clearly a benefit if it is Court Square. Springfield, MA 01103 executed in a manner which is sympathetic to the existing tonal concept. Afterall, those in search of total authenticityare welcome not to usethese added stops. 6. Are 19th-century American organs inferior to continental organs of the same period? Or are they, as Ms. Tattershallcham­ J.F.NORDLIE COMPANY pions, the equal of European organs, worthy of preservation and Organ Builders restoration. From the standpoint of construction, 19th-century __;______504 Charlotte Avenue - Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57103 - (605)335-3336 American organs have structural similarities-no internal walls separating divisions-to the organs of Gottfried Silberman [The 111 Registration of J. S. Bach's Organ Works, Thomas P. Harmon and Frit:sKnufB. V., 1978, pp. 64-65],whose smaller organs frequently had justtwo or threestops inthe Pedal. The second manual of even moderate-sized, 19th-centuryGer­ AUSTIN ORGANS, INC. man organs often lacked both a mixture and even one 2' stop ["Rediscoveringthe GermanRomantic Organ," Robert Parkins,The Diapason (January-March, 1989)]. This is evidence of the FLORIDA ''Romantic" currents that spread through Western culture in the 19th century. Further evidence for this theis 1856 Tronci organ in Montagnana near Florence which looks-withits Gothic case-and HUGH M. PIERCE sounds-with its broad tone-more like a Hook than any organ THOMAS R. THOMAS Frescobaldiever heard I Llkewisethe "choir" organs of Cavaille-Coll, P. 0. Box 2562 which in pitch were verysimilar to American organs of the same Palm Beach, Florida 33480 period[Maison A. Cavaille-Coll,Orgues de TousModeles, Paris, 1889 (407) 833-2087 (facsimile edition,Merseberger: , 1977)]. Joseph Homing LosAngeles, CA 6 Tune Up The King Of Instruments. tinued carriage with a public radio membership con­ tribution. And don't assume that everyone knows the program is on the air. Spread the word through your A.G.O. and O.H.S. chapter newsletters, church bulletins, parish mail­ ings, whatever. Should you live in a town

TM

ALABAMA KANSAS MINNESOTA PENNSYLVANIA WBHM Binningham KZNA Hill City I Hays KCRB Bemidji WQLN Erie WRWA Dothan KHCC Hutchinson / Witchita KBPR Brainerd WITF Harrisburg WLRH Huntsville KANZ Pierceville WIRR Buhl/ Virginia WVIA Scranton WQPR Muscle Shoals KRPS Pittsburg KSJR Collegeville WTSU Troy KHCD Salina WSCD Duluth SOUTH CAROLINA WUAL Tu scaloosa KGAC Mankato/ St. Peter WJWJ Be aufort KENTUCKY KCCM Moorhead WLTR Columbia ARKANSAS WFPK Louisville KLSE Rochester I LaCrosse WHMC Conway I Myrtle Beach KBSA El Dorado KSJN St. Paul/ Minneapolis WEPR Greenville KUAF Fayetteville LOUISIANA KRSW Worthington WNSC Rock Hill KLSA Alexandri a WRJA Sumter CALIFORNIA KSLU Hammond MISSOURI KUSC Los Angeles WWNO New Orleans KCMW Warrensburg SOUTH DAKOTA KRSD Si oux Falls KVCR San Bernardino KDAQ Shreveport NORTH CAROLINA KSCA Santa Barbara WHQR Wilmington TENNESSEE KCPB Thousand Oaks MA IN E WMEH Bangor NEBRASKA WSMC Collegedale WKNO Memphis CONNECTICUT WMED Calais KUCV Lincoln WPLN Nashville WPKT Hartford WMEA Portland KJOS Omaha Norwich/ New London WMEM Presque Isle WNPR NEW MEXICO TEXAS WMEW Waterville KRWG Las Cruces KUT Austin FLORIDA KUHF Houston WSFP Fort Myers MASSACHUSETTS NEW YORK KPAC San Antonio WQCS Fort Pierce WICN Worcester WSKG Binghamton WJCT Jacksonville WNED Buffalo UTAH WUSF Tampa MARYLAND WSQG Irhica KBYU Provo I Salt Lake City WSCL Salisbury WNYC New York GEORGIA WXXI Rochester VIRGINIA WUGA Athens MICHIGAN 0 HI 0 WHRO Norfolk WABE Atlanta WCML Alpena WCVE Richmond WACG Augusta WUOM Ann Arbor I Detroit WGUC Cincinnati WCPN Cleveland WTJB Columbus WFUM Flint VERMONT WDCO Macon WVGR Grand Rapids WCBE Columbus WGLE Lima WVPS Burlington WABR Tifton WGGL Houghton WRVT Rutland WGT E Toledo WXVS Waxcross WIAA Interlachen WVPR Windsor WCM U Mount Pleasant WYSU Youngstown IOWA WBLV Twin Lake OKLAHOMA WASHINGTON D.C. WOI Ames I Des Moines KOSU Stillwater WETA Washington KHKE Cedar Falls KLCD Decorah OREGON WISCONSIN KSUl Iowa City KWBX Bend WHSA Brule/ Duluth KWIT Sioux City KWAX Eugene WHAD Delafield KBPS Portland WPNE Green Bay IDAHO WHHI Highland KRIC Rexburg WHLA LaCrosse I Rochester Pictured here is our new PipedreamsT-shirt, depict­ WERN Madison ILLINOIS ing an historic instrument at the Aegidienkirche, WHWC Menomonie WSIU Carbondale Lubeck (167 5). In rich shades of teal blue and gold WHRM Wausau WNIB Chicago WILL Urbana on black 50 / 50 cotton poly, it's also available as WNIZ Zion a sweatshirt. To order call WirelesP at 1-800-328- WVPB Beckley 5252, ext. 453, 8 a.m. to midnight CST seven days WYN,/ Buckhannon INDIANA a week, or send your check payable to Wireless, PO WVPN Charleston WNIN Evansville WVMV Huntington WBNI Fort Wayne Box 70870, Dept. 453, St. Paul, MN 55170. Avail­ WVEP Martinsburg WFYI Indianapolis able in sizes S, M, L, and XL. SpecifyT-shirt ($14.50 WVPM Morgantown WBST Muncie postpaid) or Sweatshirt ($24.00 postpaid). WVPG Parkersburg WBAA West Lafayette WVNP Wheeling REVIEWS Henry Martin, "SerjeantTrumpeter"; and AlfonsoFerrabosco, "In­ BOOKS structor to Prince Herny''; to Edward Norgate, "Keeper of the Organs"; and George Gill, ''Musicall InstrumentMaker"; and even Lista of Paymenta to the King'•Musick In the Reign of Charles George Turgis, "Teacher to dance"; and Sampson Rowdon, II (1660-1685). Ed. Andrew Ashbee. (1981), £8 (paperbound). Records of Engllah Court Music. Ed. Andrew Ashbee.Vol. I: ''Bellringer." The names also show what an international lot the 1660-1885 (1986), £12.95 (hardbound); Vol. II: 1885-1714 musicians were, including Italians su.ch as Bassano and Lupo and (1987), £12.95 (hardbound); Vol. Ill: 1625-1649 (1988), £14.50 Frenchmensuch as Lanie.r and Gaultier.One member of the prolific (hardbound). Published by Andrew Ashbee, 214 Malllng Road, Lanierclan islisted as "Instructorof twoboys on wind instruments," Snodland, Kent, ME6 SEQ, England. and a versatilemember of the equallynumerous Bassano family was Most historical researchers know the frustration of tracking "Keeperand repairer of organs & windinstruments." down one-of•a-kind documents in out-of-the•way libraries, dis· AndAshbee's task is not yet completed. Volume IV(1603-1625) coveringthat theyare not reproducible (or ifthey are, it is onlyon is scheduled to appear in 1990, and a Biographical Directory of microfilm at the cost of a month's wages),and then logginglong English Court Musicians is in the works. No researchlibrary worth hours transcribingthem frombarely legible handwriting. True, we itssalt should be without these valuable sourcebooks,and at such reasonable prices many individuals will want thesevolumes intheir say-somebodyhas to do it. But what a boonto the researcherwhen n that "somebody''is somebody else, and the resultof his or her labors librariesas well,especially if theirscholarly pursuits canythemito is packaged neatly and legibly betweenthe coversof a reasonably the golden age of English music. Subscribers to the complete set are pricedbook. offered a discount. and further infonnationmay be obtained from The Britishseem to have beenpioneers in thisarea, particularly Dr. Ashbee,the editor and publisher. where source-material pertinent to the study of organs and or• Barbara Owen, Newburyport,Mass. garusts is concerned. Buried in the archives of the public record RECORDINGS offices,guildhalls, and the countlesscathedrals and parishchurches Organ Worka of Alexandre Gu/lmant. James Hammann, or­ are lists, inventories, and vital statistics which, though seemingly ganist, on E. M. Skinner Opus 475, JeffersonAve. Presbyterian dryas dust,provide the rawmaterial from which many a researcher . Church, Detroit.Raven Recording OAR 160 CD. Available from OHS catalog$14.98 for CD, $12 for Dolby B caSBette.Add $1.75 can flesh out a living piece of history. Perhaps the first notable for S&H. attempts to extract material pertaining specifically to music and musicians wereRimbault's The Old Cheque-Bookof the Chapel Royal For thoseof us who admire the organ compositionsof Alexandre (1872) and Lafonatine's The King's Musick (1909), consisting of Guilrnant, this disc is a triumph. We welcome this most worthwhile over five-hundred pages of transcript taken from court records of presentation of representative works by Guilmant, the first such payments and hirings of musicians and instrument-makers. A bit recording by a significantAmerican later came Andrew Freeman's Records of British Organ Builders organist which can betaken serious­ (1921), culled fromnumerous church recordsand histories. ly. Thisdisc isthe product of a uni­ Recently there has beena new upsurge of activityin this area. que cooperative venture among Donovan Dawe's Organistsof the Cityof London 1666-1850 (1983) Raven Recordings, the Organ His­ has addedimmeasurably to our knowledgeof English organistsand toricalSociety, and JeffersonAvenue composers(including a few who emigratedto theU.S.), as has Betty Presbyterian Church in Detroit, Matthew'sMembers of the Royal Societyof Musicians (1984). where James Hammann isorgarust Now comes Andrew Ash.bee, picking up where Rimbault and and director of music. Mr. Hammann Lafontaineleft off by incorporatinga number of additionalsources must consider himself fortunate in· either unknown or unavailable to the earlier transcribers of court deed to have such evidently strong records. Whereas Lafontaine limited himself only to the Lord supportfrom the staffand congrega­ Chamberlain's records, Ashbee has taken this material and inter• tionof thischurch. leaved a substantial amount of additional information from such The organ used in thisrecording sourcesas the Accounts of the Treasurerof the Chamber,Exchequer isEmestM.Skinner's opus 475, built records, LaySubsidy Rolls, and other sources,all of which are cited in 1926, with four manuals and 68 ranks. It remains with its original in detail in the introductorymaterial. The result thus far has been AlexanderGuilmant fourbooks of 129 to 282 pagescontaining a wealthof listings(many design unchanged through the ef- annotated) arranged chronologically and identified as to source. forts of such dedicated curators as These books are clearly printed on good quality paper from neat Kenneth and Dorothy Holden, who continually oversee necessary and accurate computer printout, and all but the first listed are maintenance and restorationwork to keep the instrumentin perfect sturdily hardbound. playingcondition. On the generallevel, theseaccounts make the reader privyto the It isinteresting to note thatAlexandre Guilmanthimself played day-by-day lives of musicians serving the English court in the a -recital at the Jefferson Avenue Presbyterian Church in 1893, during his firstAmerican tour following the Chicago World's Fair. seventeenth centwy. It was by no means a life of leisure. Secular n occasionsand ceremonies demanded a large corpsof string,wind, The organ used at that time (in a differet building) was the and keyboardplayers, and the servicesof theseveral Chapels Royal three-manualFrank Rooseveltopus 501. demandedmany of thesesame playersand singersas well, especial­ Choosing the pieces to be recorded is often a difficult task, ly for "solemne feasts" and royal weddings and funerals. A large especiallywhen facedwith the large bodyof works of such a prolific numberof instrumentsof all kindshad to be pmchased and kept in composeras Guilmant,but JamesHammann has put together a fine repair, including, of course, the ergans of the Chapels Royal, to collectionrepresentative of the composer'smany and variedstyles. which a numberof illuminatingentries refer. Music was composed Thecompositions heard in this discreveal many facetsof Guilmant and copied, and "musicke books" purchased.Musicians had to be the composer: his celebrated contrapuntal writing, his skill as a properly clothed for their various c.ourt functions. They married, melodist, his virtuosic performance style. The collection of pieces trained up children in their trade, and died; occasionally they presented here evidence such elements of Guilmant'scomposition fought,got drunk,owed money, or broke rules.Familiar names such for organ as quick manual changes, double-pedal writing, and as Gibbons,Dowland, Farrant, Locke, and Tomkinsjump fromthe irregular phrase. lengths. Bombastic marches, quiet adagios, intri­ page. cate fugues,lummous toccatas, introspectivesonatas, gracefulcan­ No compilationof thissort wouldbe complete or indeed useful tabiles and more add up to a virtualcelebration in variety of form. without good indices. These volumes have them-for subjects, Thisis a musically satisfyingrecording of high consistency.The places, and persons-makingit easy to look up references to such very best playing is done in the Third Sonata the Caprice the things as specifictypes of instruments, occasions,and individuals. Marche RM.igieuse, and the rarely heard (and te�hnically diffi�ult) The latter are all identified in the index, from Thomas Tomkins, Fugue in D. The1hird Sonata, a briefly cyclical work whose first "Organist and Gentlemen of the Chapel"; John Dowland, "Lute"; movement is a dramatic flourish in arch sonata form, displays Mr. 8 GEooEs P1t.JEo�af\t\s Residence 3601 So. Congress #A 13401 Crane Rd. Austin, Texas 78704 Buda, Tx. 7861O 512-445-5221 512-243-2056

FRANKLIN PIPE ORGANS

RUSSELL D. FRANKLIN P.O. BOX 384 512/576-6680 VICTORIA, TEXAS 77902

MEMBER NICK ORSO A.GD. 11 ORGAN SERVICE 156 BRENTWOOD ST. REPAIR -REBUILD! NG- RESTORING-TUN I NG PORTLAND, ME.04103 207-774-2702

1926 E. M. Skinner, Op. 475, JeffersonAvenue Presbyterian Church, Detroit CLARK WILSON AND ASSOCIATES Hammann'stechnique admirably. Thethird movement, a fugue with a particularly thorny subject, is handled especially well. In the - PIPE ORGANS - Caprice, clean playing and clear registrationsare laudable and the 3141 S. HERMAN STREET MILWAUKEE, WI 53207 March R�ligieuse is also played notably, showing offthe organ to (414) 481-8896 (216) 385-4568 goodeffect. Mr. Hammannmakes the Fugue in D seem effortlessas well as intensely musical. In every selection the organist's inter­ pretationsare eminentlyrespectful of thecomposer and the music. Edwin Alan Ohl Pipe Organs The sounds of the 1926 Skinner organ are convincing in this Builder of music,and the registrationsare as close to Guilmant'srequirements Mechanical-Action Classic Instruments as one could anticipate. This literature is cheerfully successful on R. D. 5, Route 901 this instrument. Comparisons with the large Cavaille-Coll organs Box 5830 for which this music was conceived reveal the Skinnerholding its Pottsville, PA 17901 717-622-1082 own.One doeswish that Mr. Hammannhad resisted the temptation to show offtwo rather uncharacteristic organ stops at the end of the Pastorale movement of the First Sonata-the harp and the celeste-an incongruous flaw in an otherwise meritoriousrecord­ WILLIAM F. BRAME ing. Eastern Associate The production value of the accompanying bookletof program Q_oulding &-' 'Wood,qnc. notes exudes quality. An article about the composer by OHS Ar­ PIPE ORGAN BUILDERS chivist Stephen Pinel (which originally appeared as thepreface to P.O. Box 1231 Kinston, NC 28503 the OHS Editions Series facsimile reprint of Guilmant's reprint of Guilmant's at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair) is Forty Programs BRIAN MERCHANT included as well as notes about each selection, theorgan, and the INt€RNatiONal President performer.One veryminor quibble isthe misspellingof Guilmant's first name on the shelf edges of thejewel case. One doesthink the ORGAN LEA'CHERS discrepancy withthe correctspelling on thefront cover wouldhave (}ualil� ( l'rlilit.'d I t.'Hlher, & I ool, 412 W Marion been noticedby someoneinvolved in thedisc's production. for Pipl' Or�an, • Pla�l'r Pianm • '\1m,il'al ln,lrnml'nl, Sou1h Bene! IN 46601 Unequivocally, this is a recording of high integrity, certainly a "'-ampll' ( ard .\\'aihthll' (219) 234-8831 worthyaddition to any musiclibrary. It recommendsitself to every collector of organ recordings, to every enthusiast of music of the Romanticperiod, and exceedinglyhappily to thosedevotees of the music of AlexandreGuilmant who have awaited such a recording for a verylong time. AgnesArmstrong, Altamont, N. Y. CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING Organ Music of Dieterich [sic] Buxtehude. JamesKlbble at the WANTED TO BUY: Regina music boxes and other types of musical boxes, Schnltger Organ of St. Ludgerl, Norden, Germany. Arkay musical clocks, Steinway Grand player piano. Call Jim Brady collect Records, AR6088.Compact disc available from O.H.S. Catalog. 317/259-4307 or write 2725 E. 56th St., Indianapolis, IN 46220. $12.98 for members, $14.98 non-members, plus $1.75 tor S&H. FOR SALE-100pipe organs, mostly old, with mechanical action; all sizes varying conditions. Send $5.00in stamps for list. Some electro-pneumatic This famous3-manual, 5-divisionorgan of 47 stops was built by and late-model instruments also available. Alan Lautman, Executive Direc­ Arp Schnitger between 1686 and 1692. From 1981-85 it was tor, Organ Clearing House, P. 0. Box 104, Harrisville, NH 03450. completely restoredby JiirgenAhrendand again sounds in modified 1989 CATALOG OF TOOLS and other materials for organbuilders. Send meantone temperamentat a pitch aboutone-half step higher than $5.00for postage and handling which will be refunded on your first order. modempitch. Placed on theright side of the Chancel of the church, Tracker-Tool Supply, 799 West.Water Street, Taunton, MA 02780. 9 FArQC)N5-····· 1111.1 PIPE ORGAN BUILDERS 4820 BRISTOLVALLEYllD • CANANDAIGUA, NY 14424-9309• 716-229-5888

GUZOWSKI &. STEPPE ORGAN BUILDERS , INC.

1121 EAST COMMERCIAL BLVD NEW INSTRUMENTS FT. LA UDERDALE, FL 33334 REBUILDS - ADDITIONS {305) 491 -6852 TUNING & SERVICE NOACK_ 1686-1692 Schnitger Organ ofSt. Ludgeri, Norden THE NOACK ORGAN CO., INC. MAIN ANO SCt-400L STREETS GEORGETOWN, MASS 01833 v. lththe pedaldivision housed in one enormouspedal towerfacing the nave from thecomer of the crossing, it is an unusual organ in many respects.Its sound is bold,even brazen at times,sumptuous, fantastic,beguiling: certainly perfectfor the music of Buxtehude. James Kibbie---a gifted performer, contest winner,and teacher sct10ENST�IN � �o at theUniversity of Michigan, where he earnedhis D.M.A. degree-­ � ' EST. 187'7 -� 1 has chosen examples of all of Buxtehude's forms of organ composi­ 8A.N FRA.,NCI8.CO tion. From dazzling praeludia and toccatas to delicate canzonettas 31 01-20lhSlreel 94110 (415) 647-5132 and contemplative chorales, Kibbieserves up a richmeal of greatly variedcourses. Sixty-one continuous minutesof Buxtehude's organ music might become boring in lesser hands and on a lesser organ, but here it is enthralling. t.i_, Brilliant, lively playing and brilliant sound, significantly inten­ J. tJ3ronner & Co. sified by the high pitch, characterize the opening Praeludium in C ORGAN BUILDERS (BuxWV 137). Kibbie further captures theexcitement inherent in 3!S40 MARIETTA AVE., P.O. Box 46, SILVER SPRING, PA 17!57!5 the score by utilizing an energetic, rhythmically articulated ap­ (71 7) 285-3534 proach to the notes.No doubt aboutstrong and weak beatshere. The Ciacona in e shows the various Werke of the organ. Even the spatialrelationships of the four-manualdivisions (playedfrom only three keyboards) are captured wonderfully. This sense of the dif­ ferent locations of thesound of each division adds immeasurablyto ��Co. the sense of structure in many of the works and therefore to their 816 E. VICKERYSLVD. enjoyment. A peculiarfeature of this organ is that the Riickpositiv, FORTWORiH 76104 whichis large, intense, and close, doesnot couple to the Great, yet MEM8EI? · INTERNATIONAi SOC1[TV Of OllGAN8UIL0£RS · AS50CIArED the Great still manages to sound at once more distant and more o'IPE ORGAN 8l'UO(RS Of AMHIICA 817 · 332 · 2953 powerful. A highlight for this listener is Kibbie's expressive, natural,yet gentlyflexible playing of the chorale preludes"Nun bitten wir" and "Ach Herr,mich armen Siinder."In thelatter the limpid, yet incisive ROBERT GLASGOW 4' Octav of the Riickpositiv is usedas a solo voice and is gorgeous. The University of Michigan This is a discof solid, straightforward playing-playing that is Ann Arbor rhythmically direct, poised, even simple. There is little audible evidence of the current "styles" of seventeenth-century German keyboard performance practices: elaborateadded ornamentations, rhythmic manipulation of what appears in the score to be equal notes into patterns of "strong and weak," exaggeration of written rhythmic patterns, unusual "consort'' registrations for fugues. If DOUGLAS REED Kibbieis playing with some system of early fingering,it is certainly not forcing an obvious musical result in terms of unavoidable University of Evansville articulations or rhythmic alterations.What one doeshear is great control, excellent tempos, clarity, rhythmic excitement, and intel­ Evansville, Indiana ligent, expressivephrasing. And the organ sounds glorious.Highly recommended I Bruce Stevens, St. James's Church, Richmond, Va.

David Gooding Sandra Soderlund Performs at Stanford on the Charles Fisk Organ. Arkay AR 1082 LP record only. Available from Arkay 's Episcopal Church Records, 5893 Amapola Dr., San Jose, CA 95129. $9.98 plus $2.00 S&H (foreign $5.00 S&H). (Callfornla res. add 7% tax.) Lakewood, Ohio 44107 Readersof thisjournal hardly need to bereminded that the organ has the most diverse repertoire of all musical instruments. This 10 embarrassment of riches has forced virtually all modem organ builders to produce eclectic instruments-organs thatdiffer from More Than 2 Houn, ofFabulous Listening those of past mastersin thatthey must suit more than one style of On 2 Compact Discs or 2 Cassettes music. One of the most successful builders of eclectic organs was Charles B. Fisk; purists may grumble, but Fisk proved repeatedly that one organ can sound authentic in several styles-given an Historic Organs of San Francisco adequate number of stops and divisions. Thus, he was able to 20 Historic Organs in theBay Area spearheadthe tracker revivalwithout, forthe mostpart, producing specialized,historically-modeled instruments. i But whilemany Fisk organs were designedto play Romanticas COLLECTION OF STELLAR PERFORMANCES fr0rntheSanFrandsco OHS e0nventi0n are efferedon well as early music, the organat Stanford(1984) exhibitsa special A kind of eclecticism. According to the program notes this organ Compact Disc(als0 casrette)for chefrrst time! So fine "encompassesall the soundsand tuningsnecessary for the authentic were theorgans and players chat we have takenadvantage of performanceof early music."Thus the organ includesboth French the latest recording technology to compile a program of and German reeds and is playable in meantone as well as in a longer than 2 hours duration. Hear Rosalind Mohnsen's well-tempered tuning. The two different tunings were made pos­ sible by adding fiveextra pipesper rank per octave-onefor each superb playing in fine acoustics on a rewarding Hook & "black" note; the ''white" keys play the same pipes whichever Hastings refurbishedfor the convention by Kevin McGowan, temperament is chosen. The Brustpositive, permanently in mean­ whose heroic work on the tone, has two sub-semitones per octave. As a former Manhattan Project physicist, Fisk was obviously well-suited to design a four­ organ was featured in a full­ manual, 73-rankorgan of such complexity. p age photograph in Life Sandra Soderlund, a noted scholar-performer of early music, is magazine and in a front-page equallywell-equipped to demonstratethe extraordinaryversatility story in the San Francisco of thisorgan. Her program consistsof eighteenshort pieces which Chronicle. The grand 4m E. take uson an historicaljowney from the early 1500sto thetime of J. S. Bach. Organ teachers will be pleased to discover that all but M. Skinner of 192 4 at five pieces on thisrecord are containedin Soderlund'sbook Organ Trinity Episcopal Church as Technique: an HistoricalApproach. The pedagogical value of this played by Tom Hazleton recording is further enhanced by a gooddescription and specifica­ tion of the organ, short but appropriate program notes, and the stunningly portrays the inclusionof the performer'sregistration. Tchaikovsky AndanteCantabile and William Walton's Crown On side one, bothorgan and performerare at ease withthe music Imperial. California organbuilder Murray M. Harris' instru­ of the sixteenth-centuryGermany, Spain, Italy, England, and Hol­ ments are heard in engaging performancesby Timothy Tilc­ land; Soderlund'sfluent playing will lend credence to her bookand should convinceany skepticsof the viabilityof early fingering.The ker, Marilyn Stulken, Rodney Gehrke, and Robert F. Bates, meantone tuning is excellent; intonation is colorful but never dis­ whose performance of Demessieux'sEtude in Octaveswas " .. tracting. (The well-tempered tuning is used later on the album for .a highlight of the convention," according to The Diapason. worksof Guilainand Bach.) Particularly delightful are a dance by Hans Weck played on the consort-like Brustpositive Regal and a The recording features many works unrecorded elsewhere, charmingset of "AlleinGott'' variations by Sweelinck. TheEnglish including American composer Henry Morton Dunham's Virginallsts, often ignored by organists, are represented by John Fantasia& Fugue in D minor thatbrought the audience to its Bull and OrlandoGibbons. Of particularinterest is the Prelude and feet in George Bozeman's performance. Also included is Carol "Laet ons met herten reijne" by John Bull. Composed while Bull was in Holland, this work bas Dutch organ registration Richard Purvis'Chartres, Noel varit,played on thelush 1915 specifiedby thecomposer. Needless to say,Soderlund follows Bull's Johnston organ at Eglise Notre Dame des Victoires by James instructions,making effectiveuse of the Comet and Dulcian. Welch. Thesecond side, devoted to music of theseventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, opens with Scheidemann's chorale prelude At Grace Cathedral, we hear John Fenstermaker play "Gott sei Gelobet und Gebendeiet."This work springs to life with Dupre's Cortegeet Litanieon the enormous Aeolian-Skinner thethundering of 32', 16', and 8' pedalreeds on the cantusfirmus; andRandy McCarty give a touching performance of a John Soderlundheightens the effectby slightlydelaying these dramatic Beckwith voluntaryon the ca. 1860 organ by an unknown pedal entries. Played with Vogelian vigor and spontaneity the Lubeck Praeludium in P is particularly exciting; the plen� is builder there. A small organ built in 1897 by San Francisco worthyof a Schnitger,and a 2' BrustpedaliaCornett adds something organbuilder John Bergstrom is heard in Jim Carmichael's specialto the pedalpassage-work. playing of Percy Fletcher's FountainReverie. The largest and Only twopieces of.French music are included, making it difficult oldest 19th century trackers in the area are heard, including to judge how well Fisk bas bridged the Rhine. At any rate, the Rilckpositive Sesquialtera makes a convincing Jeu de Tierce and an 1844 George Stevens played by Lois Regestein and an serveswell in DuMage'sTierce en Tame. The reedsare very effective 1888 Hook & Hastings played by Bruce Stevens. Grand in Guilain's GrandsJew: (Dialogue), but the Seitenwerk Comet­ OHS hymn singing is present in good measure. even withan 8' Principaladded-is inadequate; unfortunately the organ lacksa trueComet Separe or "mounted" Comet. Included are TWOCompact Discs or TWOCassettes and The oeuvre of J. S. Bach is represented by three Orgelbiichlein al8-page illustratedbooklet on the organs with stoplists and chorales. Soderlund chose an interesting registration for ''Der Tag clmrch hlst0J'ies. $22.95 plus $1.50 shipping and handling der ist so Freudenreich": chorale on the Great 8' and 4' Principals per order forCDs G>rcassettes: and accompaniment on the Rilckpositive 8' Trechterregal. This combinationallows themelody to singwhile the energetic left-hand figurationis clearly articulated."Wenn wir in hochstenNoten sein" ORDER FROM also featuresFisk's vocal principal stops, but theperformance here ORGAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY is too fast and matter-of-factto evoke a senseo "Noth." In dir ist Address, see page 2 Freude, played aggressively on theRiickpositive plenum. captures 11 better the overall ajfekt of the text and brings the disc to a joyful Musik-Zeit.schriftfilrLehrer, Kantoren, Organisten und Freunde der conclusion. Tonkunst Uberhaupt (Germany, 1814-84); The Family Minstrel: A This is a veryim portant album; it grantsus arare opportunity to Musical & LiteraryJournal (1835-36); Le Guide Musical (Brussels, hear so many styles of early music played on an appropriate organ 1855-1917); The Musical TradeReview (New York, 1875-80); The with authentic technique and interpretation. I heartily recommend Musical Review andRecord of Musical Science, Literature, and Intel­ thisLP to all who are seriouslyinterested in the organ and itshistory. ligence (NewYork, 1838-39); andHet Orgel (Holland, 1880-1929). H. JosephButler, Ohio University Regarding the last title, we are the only library in the western hemisphere which has Het Orgel in a nearly complete run.This is the longest-running organ periodical in theworld. Except during World War II, it has been issued monthly since 1880. Contributions continue from other members, including W. RaymondAckerman, AlfredAshburn, Keith Biggers,E. A. Boadway, William F. Czelusniak, Michael Friesen, Pierre Hardouin, David Junchen, Jim Lewis, Alan M. Laufman, Laurence Libin, Mrs. Louis H. Mohr, Orpha Ochse, Barbara Owen, and Raymond Sultra. We are grateful for these and any gifts sent to the Archive. Stephen L. Pinel

Thebuilder or location of thisorgan is unknown. It appears in a photograph datedApril 18, 1949 and bearing a rubber stamp, "Photograph byWm. King Covel� Newport, R. I." The instrument appears to be a ca. 1868 E. & G. G. Hook. ARCHIVIST'SREPORT HIS PAST SUMMER was the busiestseason yet for the American OrganArchive, and researcherswere workingin the collection Tthe entire season. The reputationof theArchive as an impor­ tant repository of organ materials is spreading. Articles on the Archive have recently beenpublished in theDutch organ journalde Mixtuur and in the German Das Instrumentbau. The former article appearedin English, while thelatter was translatedinto Germanby MartinKares, a German Ph.D. candidate who was among ourvisitors this summer. He is researching American organbuilding for his dissertation.

Perhaps the most important acquisitionin recent monthswas the business records of the Berkshire Organ Co. of West Springfield, Massachusetts. Founded and organized in 1954 by David W. Cogswell (1930-1989), the company operated until his death producingor rebuilding about 150 instruments. Included in seven­ teen boxes were all the contracts, correspondence, photographs, sales brochures, and other business records of the firm.They were carefully packed and shipped to Princeton by OHS member Llsa Compton, who is also an archivist. Also among recent gifts was an original print of The Practical School for the Organ (1830) by Samuel PriestlyTaylor(1779-1875). Published by Firth & Hall in New York, it was perhaps the earliest American organ method. Original prints are rare, even in the best libraries, and we are grateful to own an original. It contains direc­ tions for registrations, finger and pedal exercises, and a collection of voluntaries suitable for church use, and intended for aspiring organists. We were also sent a number of church histories, and we are especially grateful to Donald Traser and Bruce Stevens for con­ tributingsix different histories for several Richmond churches. We hope that all the members of the Societyare actively searching for church histories containingorgan information for the archive. Mrs. Louis F. Mohrof the Bronx contributeda firstedition copy - one we were lacking - of William H. Barnes' The Contemporary American Donald Traserof Richmond, Virginia, donated this photograph ofBroad Street Organ (1930). MethodistChurch at 10th and Broad Streetsin Richmond, taken between 1905 We have acquired several new runs of periodicals on microfilm and 1938. 111echurchacquired Hook & HastingsOp. 2091 in 1905 according to the firm's publish opuslist w�i'!' describes the instrument as havi two since the last report. They are The Churchman (New York, 1831- � ng 77); The EpiscopalRecorder (Philadelphia, 1825-51); Euterpe. Eine manualsand 28 registers. 111ebuildmg has been demolished. 12 new wlndchests, console, and major tonal revisions to the large Ruffattiorgan there. Goulding & Wood has rebuilt a ca. 1913 electropneumaticSteere Organ Co. instrument at First Presbyterian Church in Franklin, IN, providing new windchests, console, a Foumiture IV on the formerly mixture-less Great, and mutation ranks in the three manual divisionswhich were formerly mutation­ less. The 37-rank organ has only three unified or augmented stops on the manuals. The Miller Pipe Organ Co. of Louis­ ville,KY, has refurbished the1904 Kilgen 2-10 located in Kirksville Christian Church, Kirksville, KY. In The Tracker.. 14:4:10 in 1970, DurwardCenter writes, 1914 HiMers rebuilt a.sswing set "This instrument has a grand sound which is enhanced even moreby the good advice from organbuilder James Akright acoustics of the church. Originally in­ of Baltimore. stalledin the LancasterChristian Church, The 1914 Hinners 2-8 tracker built a group of farmers moved it to Kirksville for St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran and reassembledit ... several years ago. Churchin Columbia, PA, has been rebuilt They did a remarkably good job." as a swing sec for the backyard of a residence at 280 S. 8th St. in Columbia. From the side street, observant organ enthusiasts may see toeboards of the organ now in use as framework for the swing set. The owner reports that her husband gathered some parts when the 1908 Hinners, Fried.ens United Churchof Christ, Schenectady, New York congregation expelled the organ many years ago and used them in several projects, including construction of a ORGAN UPDATE kitchen table. !NmRSOP. 839 INSTALLEDin FriedensUnited Church of Christ,Schenec­ While the Wanamaker store in tady, NY, in 1908 has beenrenovated by the CareyOrgan Co. of Troy, Philadelphia is beingremodelled to con­ vert several stories of formerretail space HNY, according to KeithWilliams of the finn. Leather nuts of the2-14 to officespace, the famous organ is being trackerwere replaced and the reservoirwas releathered, retainingthe feeder placed at peril of damage. To date, a bellows and pumping crank for future restoration if desired. cable to the Echo division has been R.J. Brunner&Co. of Silver Spring, PA, has restored and relocatedM. P. severed and a serious leak has flooded the Aetherial Organ, a division of some Moller op. 282 of 1900, a 2-9 tracker, for St. John's Episcopal Church in 20 ranks on 25" windpressure that Millville, MA. The instrument was built for the Sunday School of First providesthe most powerfulsounds of the Lutheran Church, Carlisle, PA, and sold to a private partyin the rnid-1960s. instrument. Dust raised by the construc­ The solid black walnut case was retained, double-risereservoir releathered tionhas filledsome pipesand mechanism action restored, etc. Thechurch opted to remove many layersof paint fron: and other minor damage has occurred. the fa,ade pipesto revealgrey zinc but to 1904Kilgen Store officials have stated a strongcom­ defer restoration of the original stencill- mitment to maintaining the landmark � instrument and repair of any damage ing. A 2' Fifteenth replaces an 8' Dul- 3 Member and organist Paul Blrckner ciana in the Great, but the specification 115 has moved, stored, refurbished and in­ sustained during construction. A new, is otherwiseunaltered. o stalled Hinners Op. 2275 at Hope solid-state combination systemhas been A. B. Felgemaker op. 465 has been � Lutheran Church in Clinton, MD, com­ ordered and a new blower ls under cus­ restored by the Brunner firm for the i pleting the job in November, 1987. The tom construction by the Spencer firm. The st ore which still bears the Women's Club of Odessa, MD, which organ was purchased from Faith United owns the building formerly occupied by Wanamaker name is operatedby Wood­ Methodist Church of Geneva, PA, which ward and Lothrop of Washington, D. C. St. Paul's Methodist Church and for had acquired it through the Organ Clear­ which the 1-9 organ was built in 1885. ing House in 1968 from a private owner Vacant fortwo decades beforeits acquisi­ in Olean, NY. The original location is tion and restoration began in 1974, the two-story, Greek Revival building con­ unknown. When the organ was moved structed in 1851 became leaky and the to Geneva, thetubular Pedal actionwas objectof vandalism which did not spare i:onverted to electropneumatic action the organ. Many severely damaged pipes 1900M. P. MlillerOp. 282 and 12 pipes were added to make the were repaired and others replaced with Bourdon playable at 16' and 8' pitches. new replicas or by pipes from other sharps and three ivorieswhich SUIVived. • Also, a 4' Principal was addedto the four vintageorgans, including the 8' Dulciana The original stoplist includes manual existing ranks of the one-manual instru­ stops 8'-8'-8'-8'-4'-4'-�'-2'-11 Mix (17• ment Without further changes, Mr. 19) and 16' Bourdon on 2314"windpres• Birckner installed the instrument with sure. The double-rise reservoir and feeders for hand pumping were restored and an electric blower was added. The walnut casework was restored and fa<;adepipework stripped and repainted in the originalstencil patternsand colors. The original nameplate was provided fromAlan Laufman'scollection. Bill Brame of Kinston, NC, reports that Goulding & Wood has received a 1899 Prante Organ, Louisville,KY contract from Christ the King Roman CatholicCathedral in Atlanta to provide The1899 August Pranteorgan at St. Philip Neri R. C. Church in Louisville,KY , was heard in a concertplayed November 26 by OHS member Lynn Thompson. The 2-18 organ narrowly escaped from J. H. & C. S. Odell op. 192 and the destruction when a priest sought its 4' Octavefrom a ca. 1890Woodberry & Co. organ built for St. Paul's Episcopal removal beforeOHS membersdiscovered it in 1976. The instrument was restored Church in New Haven, er. Ivoriesand sharps fell from rain-soaked keyboards Hinners Op. 2275 in newchurch home in 1981 by the Miller Organ Co. Pipes of 1885 Fe/gemaker, pre-restoration which were restored with the original BIii Van hit 13 The International Concert Career of Clarence Eddy by RonaldL Fox LARENCE EDDY'S CAREER as organist spanned more than sixty visit in the summer of 1871: , Charles-Marie years and twocontinents. As the first American organist to Widor, Eugene Gigout, JulesMassenet, Gabriel Pieme and Camille Cmake a career primarily from playing recitals, he dedicated Saint-Saens. more organs than any otherorganist of his day. As a result of his Eddy arrivedin Berlin inthe fall of 1871 to studyorgan, theory, extensive concert touring and recital playing, he did much to and composition with CarlAugust Haupt and piano with Carl Albert popularizethe organ and organ music withthe general public. Lose.horn at the Konigliches In.stitutfiir Kirchenmusik. For a little Eddy along with his French colleague and friend, Alexandre over twoyeaIS, Eddy had twoorgan lessons,two piano lessonsand Guilmant,greatly expanded the organ repertoireby not onlyexplor­ two theory lessons every week. He practiced-usually six to ten ing organ music from the past but also by championing theorgan hoursa session-on agrand piano at firstuntil his pedalpiano was compositionsof th.eir contemporaries. built. After the pedal piano arrived, he made a point of practicing Eddy compiled and edited five volumes of organ music and the six Trio Sonatas of J. S. Bach for one and a half hours daily. developed an organ method, During his spare time, Eddy at­ which was published in two tended many musical events volumes, to encourage the which included many of the lead­ development of a more complete ing musicians of the day­ technique. Prolific also with Richard Wagner, Johannes words, he contributed many ar­ Brahms, Clara Schumann, Carl ticles aboutorgan design. organ Tausig, and Hans von Billow. performance, and musicians to Eddy made his Berlin debuts the popular musicjournals of his in 1873. He substituted for his day. He counted among his close teacher Haupt at a gala concert friendsmany of the world's great on May 8 given for Kaiser Wil­ organists. Throughout Europe helm and other royalty, making and North America, the contem­ a great impression and receiving porariesof Clarence Eddy voiced excellent reviews. He played the their admiration: Fantasia in C minorby J. S. Bach This visit of a great and the Sonata, op. 42, by Gus­ American organist to Europe tav Merkel. In a recitalon June 1 will be good fortune for all he played the Prelude and Fugue organ amateurs,for Mr. Eddy is in B minor and the TrioSonata in an admirable virtuoso and pos­ sesses an immense repertoire. D minorof J. S. Bach, the Sonata Eddy is a great organist and a in G minor by G. Merkel, and the noble character whom I ap­ ''Variations in A flat'' by Louis preciate in the highestdegree. I Thiele.Loschorn gave this report ...But it is not simply his of this recital: "Although the un­ wide knowledge of organ usual prestige of Prof. Haupt as music, it is his superb and a teacher furnished a guarantee masterly technique and espe­ that no pupil-performance cially his artistic coolness and aplomb of his playing. In would be presented,we were by whatever we may test him, no means prepared forthe truly whether in the finish of touch artistic rendition of the verydif­ and phrasing, sweep and clear­ ficult programme beforeus." 4 ness of execution, or the enor­ After his recitals in Berlin, mous range of repertoire, it is Eddy went on a recital tour safe to saythat here we have an through Saxony, Austria, and exponent of organ playing of such rare excellence that any Switzerland. Duringthis tour, he city might be proud to possess played a recital including his him.2 ClarenceEdey own compositions in Vienna on Hiram Clarence Eddy was July 22, 1873, at the Musil<­ bornon June 23,1851, in Greenfield,Massachusetts, where he lived Vereins Halle forthe World Exposition. with hisparents and sister, Grace. His firstmusical instruments were At the end of his studies with Haupt, Eddy received the following the harmonicaand accordion. He beganpiano lessonsat theage of testimonialletter fromhim, dated December3, 1873: eleven with Laura J. Billings, the soprano soloist at the Unitarian Church in Greenfield; within the year he .was organist at that Mr. H. Clarence Eddy, of Greenfield, Massachusetts, United church. Eddy became organist/choir director of the Second Con­ States of America, has studied composition and organ playing gregational Church inGreenfield, where he was hired a year later. with me for two years and a quarter. Talented, and already well Eddy, at theage of sixteen, went to Hartford, Connecticut, to study instructed, he has prosecuted these studies with remarkable withDudley Buck. Impressed by Eddy's talent, Buck commented, industry and praiseworthy fidelity, and with the most happy 3 results.In organ playing especially, the performancesof Mr. Eddy "My lad, you take to the pedals like a duck to water." Later, on are worthy to be designated as of the highest order, and to speak Buck's recommendation, Eddy was hired as organist at Bethany trulyhe is worthyto bedesignated as of the highest order, and to Church (2-24 ca. 1854 Wm. B. D. Simmons) in Montpelier, Ver­ speaktruly he is a worthy peer of the greatestliving organists. In mont, where he played fortwo and a half years. the firm belief that Mr. Eddy will always be an honor to his country and to his instructors! I recommend him heartily, as especially worthy, to all personsm officialas well as private circles Decidingto finishhis studies in Europe,Eddy headed across the may be able to assist him in any of his undertakings.s Atlantic.In England, Eddy met W. T. Best, the well-lmownvirtuoso who organist of St. George's Hall, Liverpool, whoplayed some of his own Before returning to the United States, Eddy left Germany and compositionsand some of Bach's organ works for Eddy. Movingon took an extended tour through Holland, Belgium, France, and to Paris, Eddy met many greats of the music community during his England. 14 ln the spring of 1874, he settled in Chicago, where he was ing); French (Lefebure-Wely, Batiste, Widor, Saint-Saens, Guil­ immediatelyoffered a positionas organist of the FirstCongregation­ mant); Belgian (Callaerts, Groven. Tilborghs, Mailly, Lemmens); al Church. At the time, his salaryof $2,500 was the largest to be English (Ouseley, S.S. Wesley, Carter,Hopkins, Macfarren, Smart, paid to any organist in Chicago.6 From May 22, to December 16, Best,Archer); Dutch (Litau, Van Eyken. Bastiaans,De Lange,Tours, 1875, he gave a series of twenty-five recitals at the church. The Silas); Danish and Hungarian (Buxtehude, Gade, Liszt); Italian recitals were comprehensive and featured thenewest organ com­ (Frescobaldi, Martini, Mardetti, Barbieri, Davide, Moriande); and positionsas well as thema jor worksof Bach and Mendelssohn. The Gennan composers from the 17th and 18th centuries (J. S. Bach, first twenty programs were pub­ W. F. Bach, Krebs, Rinck, M. G. lished in Dwight's Journal of Fischer, Schneider, Handel); Musi.c, Boston, Massachusetts German composers from the (1875). In thesame year, Sara B. PALAIS DU TROCADERO 19th century (Mendelssohn, IS•LLE DES FETil) Hershey,a singer, establishedthe _,.______.....______� Hesse, Ritter, Merkel, Rhein­ Hershey School of Musical Art JEUDI 9 JUIN 1898, a 2 h. 1/2 tres precises berger, Thiele, Haupt, Reubke). and engagedEddy to teach organ There was not a single transcrip­ theoryand composition.Within a i tionin thewhole lot.7 year'stime, he was appointedor­ c:.ONC\BRT In 1889 Eddy returned to no�N� PAD. ganist of the First Presbyterian GRAND Europe by invitation of the Church, Chicago, and general CLARENCE EDDY French government to play the director of the Hershey School. M. Organ;sr, Amlricoin seventh official recital for the He was also invited to play two ;\111"' FA:-.:-.m FIL\NCISC.\, Lrnu ILLYNA Paris Exposition on August 2 at recitalsevery day forone weekon theTrocadero. On thisrecital he JIBI. GE0110•: FEBGUSSON, Ar.F.XA�DRE GUILJIIANT the E. & G. G. Hook & Hastings played theToccata and Fugue in organ (op. 828, 1876) at the 4 EuobE AIGRE D minor by J. S. Bach, Sonata in CentennialExposition of 1876 in PROGRAMME G minor (opus 77) by Dudley Philadelphia. I . Fontaisio Trlompbalo . . . . _ . . . . , • TntlODORB nGDOIS Buck and dedicated to Eddy, (DMltc :I c, .• ,, •• GE EonY.) In the spring of 1877, thenew ,l/. Clarence EDI! Y. "Variations on an AmericanAir'' Hershey Music Hall was built. j_ Le Prologue (I. PAGLIACr.t) ••••••••••••• I.EOlll Cl ll£COV\"ERTE•,& (r. la place; ·•AUTBUILS DE PADQU&T, 8 fr. recitals.Works by Guilmant and t·,unu1LS u'AMPHITHUTRE, 2 rr. -TIUDUNE, 1 fr. Duringhis timein Paris, Eddy peared heard Franck improvise at St. Merkel also ap frequently. On lrouue des /JiUela : Chet mr. A. DUl\.lSD et F>Ls, �. ploce de lo llodclcinc, ,I) Eddy also gave the American e, a.u 1'1110r..\n►.no, de t I • S heures. � Clotilde and visited him at his premiere of Opus 13 (Sym­ "·" 1&-1,. - faria.l)p. >10.. 11 nrvot fib, r,,i� Amr1ot, U. home, where they played phonies I, n, m, IV) of Charles­ through Franck's organworks at Marie Widor. His final recital in the piano. In later years, he said, this series was significant because six of theten organ pieceswere "It was a greatinspiration to hear and knowhim." 8 Afterthe Paris expresslywritten for this occasion: "OVerture Triomphale" Opus 11 Exposition. he played in Berlin. Leipzig, and London. by Frederick Grant Gleason. Canon in G by Samuel B. Whitney, Eddy had a fullschedule of playing_and teaching uponreturning Fugue in E minor by James H. Rogers, "Andante in A minor" by to Chicago. In December of 1889 the Chicago Auditorium was Immanuel Faiszt, ''Pastorale inA!' by Silas G. Prattand ''Fantasyin inaugurated with a concert by the Thomas Orchestra, Theodore E minor''by GustavMerkel. Alsoon . theprogram were the Concerto Thomas, conductor; Adelina Pratt, soprano; and Clarence Eddy, in C by J. S. Bach, Fantasyand Fugueon '½d nos Salutarem undam" organist. TheAuditorium organ was designedby Eddy and built by by Liszt, and the Festival Prelude and Fugue on "Old Hundred" by Frank Roosevelt of New York (opus400, 1890). It was the largest Eddy. The faculty and students of the Hershey School presented electropneumaticinstrument in the United States at the timewith Eddy with the Bach-Gesellschaft:edition of the complete worksof four manuals, 109 stops, and over 7,000 pipes. He opened the J. S. Bach. Along wthi the completionof thisseries of recitals, Eddy anning concert with the "FantasieTriomphale" (writtenfor this occasion) was pl a change inhis personal life: he married Sara Hershey by Theodore Dubois and later played an organ concerto by Josef on July 19, 1879. Rheinberger. The organ dedication recital took place on October Eddy, along with teaching, performed five recitals during the 29, 1890, and againincluded the "FantasieTriomphale" of Dubois, Hershey School summer session. ''Normal Course of Music," from July 7 to August 10, 1880, a series which was repeated in 1882. RonaldL. P� holdsa Doctor of MusicArts from the Universityof Michigan. From Aprilto July 1881, he playeda seriesof recitalswhich featured He is also chainnan of the Educational Resources for the Royal Canadian contemporary composers of various national schools: American College of Organists and a member of the faculty at the Western Ontario (Gleason. Thayer, Paine, Buck, Pratt, Whitney, West, Eddy, Whit- Conservatory of Music, London, Ontario. 15 NEW AND •••Among the compositions which Mr. Eddy will present to his IMPORTANT American hearers for the first time in this country may be mentioned COMPOSITIONS the following:

.,"JCThe GuiL-nant Sonata in C Minor, composed for Andante in D, Hollins and dedicated to Mr. Eddy,and of which the Allegro, op. 81, Guitmant veteran French maestro wrote to his Yankee Prelude, Cantilene and Scheriando, Pieme friend and compeer : "It is written absolutely �ditation in A Flat, • Lucas in accordance with your was,and if it is good Suite Gothique, Boellmann -,, it is because you have inspired me."..,C ., .... v� Canzone, Minuet andTrio, Wolstenhalme Fantasie, op. 31, • Saint-Suns Larghetto and Finale, • Capocci Adoration and Allegro, Guilmant March Nuptiale, op. 44, • MacMast.:r Toccata, Filippo Capocci Communion, op. 45, MacMaster Siciliana, • Bossi Prelude, op. 78, • C. Chaminade Nuptial March, Salome Et Vox Angelorum Respondet Domino, The Question and The Answer, W olstenhalme Tombelle

$ $ � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ � $ � ME.'ttORY, FINGERS, ·-All these are wholly new to America, and when are added the FEET large list of works previously included in Mr. Eddy's repertory, and always in his memory and fingers and feet, the list assumes splendid proportions. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ A� ARTIST'S .•. So it is that the September coming and the tour of this great HO,..,\E .,, COMl�G organist mean much to music in America• .., His welcome shall be a cordial one if it is to comport with his fame and his deserts.

Living in Paris, Eddyadvertised a concerttour of the United Statesto occurin September, 1896. A page fromhis brochure list.s repertoire. the Symphony in D minor (opus 42) for organ and orchestra by soprano, and Vittori Carpi, tenor. Along with his busy recital Guilmant and the "Grand Fantasia in E minor" ("The Storm'') of schedule, Eddy accepted another teaching positionin August 1891 JacquesN. Lernmens.Eddy's assisting artists were ChristineNielson, with the faculty of the Chicago Conservatory, which had been established in 1884, as director of the organ department. 1877 Johnaona SonOpus 489,Weadleld, Mus. In 1893 Eddy was appointedthe officialorganist of the Chicago HersheyMusic Ball,Chicago World's Columbian Exposition and was in charge of organizing a Source: Program, SecondOrgan Redta� March l O, l 877 seriesof recitals forthe four-manual,63-stop organ builtby Farrand Great Pedale & Votey of Detroit (op. 700, 1893). Eddy engaged twenty-one 16' Bourdon . . . . 58 pipes 16' OpenDiapason 30 pipes artists to play a total of sixty-two recitals, Eddy himself playing 8' OpenDiapason . 58 pipes 16' Bourdon . . . . 30plpes twenty-one of them including the first and last. Eddy would play 8' Gamba . • . • . 58 pipes 8' Violoncello . . . 30plpes 8' Rohr Flote • . . 58 pipes 8' Fagotto . . . . . 30pipes this instrumentagain on May 10, 1895, as a recitalist for the Second 4' Octave • • • . . 58 pipes AceessoryStopa Annual May Festivalin UniversityHall of the Universityof Michigan, 2 2/3' Twelfth . . . . . 58 pipes Swell to GreatC.Oupler Ann Arbor, where the Exposition organ was relocated. 2' Fifteenth . . . . 58 pipes Swellto SoloC.Oupler Within twoweeks after playing in Ann Arbor, Eddy and his wife 3 rlcs Mixture • •. 174 pipes Solo toGreat C.Oupler left for an extended recital tour of Europe. The first stop on this 8' Trumpet . . . • 58 pipes Swell Sub-OctaveC.Oupler European tour was London, where Eddy played two recitals at Swell Swell to PedaleC.Oupler 16' Lieblich Gedackt Greatto PedaleC.Oupler Queen's Hall. From October to December, Eddy gave recitals in }58 pipes Germany, Austria, and Russia. In the winter of 1896 the Eddys 16' IJeb.Ged., Bass Solo toPedale C.Oupler 8' OpenDiapason • 58 pipes Tremolo,Pedale Check settled in Paris where theywould live forten years.That spring Eddy 8' Saliclonal . . . • 58 pipes CombinationPedals played tworecitals in Rome on April 15 and May 2. After his first 8' Aeoline • . . . . 58 pipes- GreatForte recitalin Rome, Eddy was made an honorarymember of the Royal 8' Voix Celeste . . . 46 pipes GreatPiano (Doubleacting) Academy of Saint Cecilia. Returning to Paris, Eddy premiered the 8' Stop'dDiapason 58 pipes SwellForte FifthSonata (opus80) of Guilmant, which was dedicated to Eddy, 4' Violin • • . • .58 pipes SwellPiano (Double acting) at theTrocadero on May 12. Twentyfavorable reviews of the May 4' TraverseFlute . 58 pipes SoloForte in the Paris newspapers and journals, 8' Oboe& Bassoon 58 pipes SoloPi ano (Doubleacting) 12 recital appeared a testa­ 8' C.Omopeon . . • 58 pipes Great to PedaleC.Oupler (rev.) ment to Eddy'sstature as an organist. Solo GrandForte (fullOrgan) By July 1896 he was preparing for his first recital tour of the 8' I

Calm soul of all things!make itmine Catonsville. Thatthis task has todaylargely been accomplished is To fee� amid the city'sjar, greatly to the creditof all those involved. To enter through the iron That there existspeace a of thine, gate of the churchyard from the busy highway outside is to be Man did not make, and cannotmar.I transported more than a hundred years back in time. Inside the HERE CAN BE FEWPIACES TODAY where it ismore possible to feel · church, beyond the neatly kept graveyard, everything has been a sense of peace amid the roar of the citythan at Old Salem perfectly restored and almost nothing has been changed. The TLutheranChurch in Catonsville,Maryland. The small, attrac­ church still has oillamps, a pot-bellied stove, and an organ which tive stone church was built in 1849 in what was then the tiny is not only stilltracker but still hand pumped.The only concession communityof Catonsville.As the municipalitygrew and expanded, to modernityconsists of some discreetelectrical outletsin thewall the congregation rapidly outgrew the building, so that not long to facilitatethe occasional use of a vacuumcleaner. Under theaegis afterthe beginning of the presentcentury it was necessaryto build of HistoricOld Salem,the buildinghas becomea flourishingcenter a new Salem Church about a mile fromthe original building. The old building remainedfor decades, derelict. Meanwhile thecity of for concerts and other cultural events and a popular place for Baltimore expanded to such an extent that Catonsville is today weddings-indeed, it would be difficult to conceive of a more virtually one of its suburbs, and the whole neighborhood of Old charming place in which a bride and groom might hold their Salem Church has been redeveloped, leaving the tiny church and weddingthan in Old Salem Church. its graveyard ''like a booth in a vineyard." surrounded by motels, The pipeorgan was one of the more recent items in the church restaurants, high-rise office blocks and frightening quantities of to be restored. The organ was given some hasty patching to enable motor traffic. it to be played during the Organ Historical Society Convention in After several decades of dereliction, Old Salem Church was 1971, but yearsof neglecthad taken their toll and by the middle of rescued by a devoted group of men and women who formedHistoric the 1980s the winding system of the instrument had become so Old Salem in order to restore and preserve thetiny church and its leakythat it was impossible to raise wind at all. Furthermore, the churchyard as one of the last vestiges of nineteenth-century church was home to a familyof raccoonsfor a quarter of a century, and these animals decided that the organ was an ideal toilet-a John Speller is afrequent contributor to The Tracker. He hasalso written situation which operated somewhat to the detrimentof theinstru­ for Musical Opinion and The Organ and iseditor of TheDieffenbuch. Speller, ment. When steps were taken to exclude the raccoons from the who holdsa D.Phil.fromOxford University, isSecretary-Treasurer of Columbia church, theybecame so irate that they destroyedone of the windows Organ Works, Columbia, Pennsylvania. attemptingto get back inl Mr. Louis Grimof Historic Old Salem was 19 given the task of overseeingthe repair of the organ, and in 1987 a ca. 1860 Charles Strohl, Baltimore, Maryland contract was signed with Columbia Organ Works of Columbia, Restored 1988 Columbia OrganWorks, Columbia, Penn. Pennsylvania, for a thorough restoration of the instrument. Old Salem Lutheran Church, catonsville, Maryland The tripartite gothic case of pine, originally woodgrained to Manual C-t3 (54 notes) match thewoodwork of the church, had been painted pink and grey. 8' Open Diapason 1-4 openwood; 5-21 zinein ease;22-29 commonmetal Columbia Organ Works subcontracted the work of restoring the to sl,2•above languid, then zinc; 30-34 common metal casework to its original woodgrained finish to Marvin Dourte of 8' Stop Diapason 18-28 11topped wood;29-54 large� c:ommon metal with leathered eaps Lebanon, Pennsylvania. The front pipes were stripped and 8' Dulciana 18-29 oommonmetal with z.ine upperbody; 30-54 oommonmetal rebronzed by Columbia, and new dark burgundy-red material was 8' Stop Diapason Basa 1-17 111oppedwood fittedbehind the pipeshades. 4' Principal 1-17 eommonmetal with zineupper body; 18-54 oommonmetal The manualand pedal chestsare also of pine and have distinctive 2 2 /3' Twelfth1-12 OOIIL metal w/ zincupper body; 13-54 commonmetal, new woodenclips to close the bungboards, which are apparently unique 2' Fifteenth 1-5 COIIL metalw/ zineupper body; 6-54 commonmetal new to this organ. The factsthat the casework at the back of the organ Pedal C-f (18 notes) appears to have been extended and that the feeder shows signs of 16' Bourdon l-l811toppedwood Manual to Pedal Coupler having been reduced in size in order to accommodate the pedal action suggest that the organ was originally built without pedals and that the pedal chest and pipes were added later. The fact, Scales of Extant Original Pipes (All dimensions in mm,) 8' Open Diapason (woodbass) however, thatboth the manual and pedal chests are verydistinctive interior interior cut-up toe-hole in design and obviously the work of the same builder, suggest that width depth height diameter this was done very early on, probably when the organ was being 108 111 22 22.5 installed in Old Salem Church. The most plausible explanation C appears to be that the builder constructed the instrument on 103 101 21 21 C# speculation as a stock model organ, found a buyer who wanted it D 96 97 21 23 to have pedals, and added the pedal chest and pipes duringinstal­ D# 91 93 21 21 lation. The builder appearsto have taken considerable pridein the 8' OpenDiapason (interior pipes) ° instrumentsince practicallythe whole of the interior mechanism is languidbevel 65 ; wood thickness20.0mm made of solid black walnut. Columbia Organ Works restored the languid metal diameter mouth cut-up chests and trackeraction exactly to their original state without the thickness thickness width height use of syntheticslider seals and other modem features. Cl 2.8-3.0 0.65 (z) 47.0 38.0 9.5 l The organ displays a number of typical "Baltimore" charac­ g 2.4 0.70 33.5 26.3 7.0 teristics of the middle of the nineteenth century, such as the ap­ 2 2.3 21.6 c 0.70 27.8 6.5 pearanceof thecase and the design of the slip behindthe keyboard, g2 1.7 0.70 19.3 15.7 4.0* which instead of being behind the sharp keys as would be typical c3 0.50 15.6 13.2 3.5 was instead brought forward slightly onto them, so that it had to *firstpipe without ears, (z) zinc be cut to fitover each sharp key and also served as the thumper. ° 8' Stop Diapason (metal pipes), languidbevel 65 The winding system is extremely well designed, in spite of the languid metal diameter mouth cup-up feeder having been reduced in size to accommodate the pedal thickness thickness width height action. The reservoir has two rises, neither of which has inverted el 2.3 0.75 (I) 35.5 28.6 10.3 ribs. Releathering and restoration of the winding system was un­ gl 2.3 1.0 (I) 31.0 25.4 9.0 dertaken by KirkE. Gamer of COW. The organ is extremely airtight c2 2.2 1.0 25.5 20.0 7.0 and requires very little wind so that when the reservoir is up, one pump of the handle suffices to keep the organ winded through one 1.8 0.7 18.5 16.0 5.5 g2 stanza of an average common meter h . There has been some c3 1.8 0.7 16.0 14.0 4.7 ymn ° discussion of the possibilityof adding an electricblower foroptional 8' Dulciana, languidbevel 65 use to facilitatepracticing, but as yet the only optionis to pump the languid metal diameter mouth cut-up organ by hand. thickness thickness width height The metal pipes, with the possible exception of the Stop 3.0 0.8 (z) 46.0 38.0 10.0 Diapason trebles,bear strong similarities to pipeworkmade by Peter CJ 3.0 0.8 (z) 33.5 27.4 7.5 l Schenkel of Philadelphia. The metal pipes have ¼ mouths, as do g 2.0 0.9 24.0 19.5 5.5 the wooden ones. The latter aresomewhat distinctive, beingmade c2 1.7 0.75 18.8 16.0 4.2* of rather thick wood with square internal cross sections. They g2 1.2 0.65 13.7 11.6 2.8 produce rather massive fundamental tone; the Pedal Bourdon in c3 0.65 11.0 9.5 2.4 particular is a force to bereckoned with and is extremely effective *first pipewithout ears, (z) zinc in the small building. The wooden pipes are sufficiently unusual 4' Principal, languidbevel 63 °-65 ° that they were probably made by the builder of the Catonsville languid metal diameter mouth cut-up organ himself. The 1971 OHS convention handbook states that at thickness thickness width height that time the pipes of the Twelfth were "missing" and that the 2 C 3.75 0.75 zinc 75.0 58.5 16.2 Fifteenth pipeswere "replacementsof missing originalpipes." The replacement Fifteenth was a very poor affair, made of early-twen­ 0.85 metal tieth-century spotted metal pipes and totally out of keeping with G 3.2 0.75 zinc 54.0 41.4 10.0 the rest of the organ. When the organ was dismantled, COW found 0.85 metal that the Twelfthwas not "missing'' but had apparently never been G# 0.6 zinc present: the slider, although apparently original, had never been 0.6 metal pierced, so that the Twelfthhad clearly beenprepared forwhen the C 2.75 0.6 42.0 33.3 8.4 organ was built but never inserted. HistoricOld Salem decided that cl 2.0 0.75 25.0 19.5 4.75* Columbia Organ Works should be given the task of replacing the gl 2.0 0.75 18.5 15.4 3.75 spurious Fifteenth and adding the prepared-for Twelfth to the organ. Examination of the Open Diapason and Principal stops 2 1.6-1.75 0.6 14.3 12.0 3.0 c suggestedthat the builder of the Catonsville organ would probably g2 3 have usedconstant scaling; this was subsequently confirmedby the c discovery of one pipe of the originalFifteenth which had by chance *firstpipe without ears found its way into the 4' Principal. The new Twelfth and Fifteenth were custom made by James Brzezinski of Lakeland, Florida, and 20 voiced by JamesR. McFarland of COW.Most of the restorationwork to suggest not just "Baltimoreinfluence," but to suggest that some on the Catonsville organ was carried out by William N. Duck ill, of the same personnelworked on both organs. Vice President of COW, and James R.McFarland. The restoration The BaltimoreCity Directoryfor 1859-60 listsas organbuilders was completed early in 1988, and the instrumentwas rededicated only Henry Erben's Baltimore branch and the firm of Pomplitz & 29Mayl988. Rodewald.6 In the alphabetical section of the 1867-68 directory, The1971 OHS Handbookstates that the CatonsvilleOrgat! was however, there is a listing for "Strohl, Chas., organ builder, 15 S. by an "unknown builder, ca. 1850, attributedto H.P. Berger."3 The Bethel."7 Strohl is not, however, listed in the classified section, reason forthe attributionto Bergeris apparentlya statement by the which listsonly JamesHall, August Pomplitz, and Bernard1'ully as late ThomasS. Eader that an organ illustratedin Berger's advertise­ organbuilders.8 Thismight suggest either that Strohlwas employed ment in the 1852 Baltimore WholesaleBusiness Directory possessed by another organbuilder or that he was too impecuniousto pay for a case identical to the Catonsville one.4 This theory is,however, a listing in the classified section. South Bethel Street was in the contradicted by the discoveryon c2 of the Open Diapason of the Third Ward of Baltimore, an area which contained quite a high voicer'smarks "CharlesStrohl/Baltimore/1860." The name Charles proportion of German immigrants. There is no record of Strohl in Strohlis also foundon c2 of theDulciana, though withoutthe place the census taken on 1 June 1860, although there is a listing for and date. Strohl cannot have been one of Berger's employees in "Christopher Deller, age 38, Organ Maker,'' a Hessianimmigrant Baltimore in 1860 since Berger had moved to York, Pennsylvania, with wife Mary (age 38) and son Charles (age 8), residents in the in 1858.5 Third Ward.9 There is, however, a record of Strohl in the census taken on 1 June 1870. The census record contains the information Besidesthe similarity of the case to the one in Berger's advertise­ that Charles Strohl was aged 35 and gives his occupation as ment, the Catonsville organ shows a number of similarities with "Carpenter''-not organbuilder. He was said to own real estate of another Baltimore-built organ, the instrument in Kreutz Creek $900 valueand to havebeen born in Bavaria. His wife,Denah, was Presbyterian Church, Hellam (also spelledHallam), Pennsylvania. aged 32 and had also beenborn in Bavaria.They had fourchildren, The maker's plate on the Kreutz Creek organ reads "Pomplitz & Louisa (age 10), Charles(age S), Adelia (age 2), and Maria (age 2 Rodewald/BALTIMORE/1853." This is thought to be the earliest months), all of whom had been born in Maryland.10 I have been surviving Pomplitz organ, and among characteristics which are unable to find any traceof Strohlin Baltimore after 1870. similarto theCatonsville organ,the bung clips on the chestsshow similarities,except thatthe Hellam chestoverhangs the bung cover The abovefacts admit of a varietyof interpretations.It is possible somewhat, and the design had to be modified accordingly. The that CharlesStrohl was living in Baltimorebefore 1860 and that he Hellam organ has a standard thumper, but this isapparently a or his employees (if he had any) had worked for Pomplitz & replacement dating from ca. 1960 when Fred Furstof York made Rodewald and/or H.F. Berger. It is just possible that Strohl was repairs to the organ. The keyslips and music rack of the Hellam still a Pomplitz employee and that the Catonsville organ is a organ are practically identical to those at Catonsville.The Hellam Pomplitz instrument,although it is doubtfulwhether the similarities Open Diapason has stopped wood basses, not open as at in styleare sufficientlygreat to suggestthis. On the other hand, the Catonsville, and the pipework is signed "John Wright," but the lack of evidence in the 1860 Census and the earlier Baltimore scalingand voicing are rather similar.The winding systems of the directoriesmakes it possiblethat Strohlwas not in Baltimoreat all two organs are also verysimilar. The implicationof thesesimilarities before1860. The woodworkof the console of the Catonsvilleorgan is that there is enough in commonbetween these two instruments appears to be original, and yet there is no evidence that there was 21 ever a maker'splate on the console. Thiswould be surprisingif the 4. Thomas S. Eader, "Baltimore Organs and Organ Building," Maryland instrument was a Pomplitz. Also, as stated above, the instrument Historical Magazine, LXV (1970), 274. shows signs of havingbeen builtas a one manual "on speculation" 5. Old TimeMusic in York (York: repr.1966) , p. 10, cited in TheDieffenbuch, and enlarged to one manual and pedal duringinstallation. This is 3:4 (Pall 1980), 19. Ber$er'S move is confirmed by Eader (above)·· although Eaderdoes not give thedace. something which suggests a smallindependent organbuilder. 6. Baltimore CityDirectory 1859-60 (Baltimore: John W.Wood, 1859), p. On balance, therefore, I am inclined to believe that Charles 458. Strohlwas, by the time the Catonsville organ was built, working as 7. Baltimore CityDirectory 1867-68 (Baltmore:i John W. Wood, 1867), p. a small, independent organbuilder in Baltimore. The Catonsville 492. organ was possibly the only instrument he ever built. He sold the organ to Salem Lutheran Church in Catonsville, adding a pedal 8. Ibid., p. 688. organ duringinstallation, was apparently unsuccessfulin obtaining 9. 1860 Census, 3rd WardBalt more,i Dwelling #2237, Family #2574. furtherorders, and forced to work predominantlyas a carpenter, as 10. 1870 Census, 3rd Ward Baltimore, Dwelling#1094, Family #1435. indicatedin the 1870 Census.After 1870 he either seems to have 11. Eader, p. 267, quoting the FederalGazette, 16 August 1819, notes that diedor leftBaltimore. If he returned to Europein disgust at thelack James Steward, the first known Baltimore organbuilder, closed his of organwork availablein Maryland, he was not the firstBaltimore business"due to pressureof the times,to ttyelsewhere." He apparently organbuilder to do so.11 went to work for the Chickering piano company in London according to Barbara Owen, The Organ in New England Raleigh: Sun bury Press, 1979), p. 414. Presumably, .Bergeralso moved fromBaltimore because 1.NOTESMatthew Arnold, "Lines Written in Kensington Gardens," 11. 37-40. The oflackofbus.iness.What market there was had apparentlybeen cornered Poems ofMatthew Arnold, ed. KennethAllon (London: Longmans,1965), by JamesHall (bothindependently and for some timeas local agenc for p.257. HenryErben) and Pompbtz. Even BernardTully appearsmainly Lo have OrganHandbook 1971 worked for Hall and Pomplitz. It was only in the mid-1870s thatother 2. (OHS), p. 27. organ builders such as HenryNiemann were able to challenge Hall and 3. Ibid. Pomplitzsuccessfully and to establish themselves alongside them.

22 Theses and Dissertations on American Organ Topics by MichaelD. Friesen

NUMBER OF DISSERTATIONS and theses written over the past thesesin theMaster's Abstracts aided indetermining the contentsof fifteen or so years have dealtwith American organ hlstory some works. No editorial commentary or judgments for specific Aincreasingover the numbercompiled by BarbaraOwen in the entries is included. Some titles, however, were provided with Tracker (18:2:11) in1974. Her list incorporatedgeneral works as clarifications. Listings are included regardless of date, length, or well as studiesof orgaru:and organbuilders; however, the list of quality. theses and dissertations devoted solely to American organ topics Some master's-level work is more comprehensive than disser­ was indeeda short one. tions. Some works are stellar; others unfortunately are quite Though still disappointingly insufficient, increased academic pedestrian. Moreover, whilemany of theearlier studiesbroke new interest in recent years in American organ hlstory is gratifying. ground, some have beensupe�eded by more recent scholarship. American organ hlstorians hold that the lack of attention to thls history is unjustified, and recent articles by John K. Ogasapian in Any topic dealing with American organs, organbuilding, or­ the Tracker (28:1:12 and 28:4:15) eloquently address the cir­ ganists,and organ musicis listed, occasionally even if the organ-re­ cumstances. lated material is a secondary emphasis. No time periods were TheOrgan HistoricalSociety supports research in organ history, omitted although certain more remotely related topics were ex­ promotesa varietyprograms, of and publishesa numberof articles cluded. For example, studies of organists, living or deceased, are and bookson Americanorgan historytopics every year. A particular included.However, if their careers included other work, only those "shining star" is the Society's greatly expanded and publicized studies which deal with their biographies or their organ activities American Organ Archive at Westminster Choir College. As the are listed. In instances where theorgan is clearly peripheral (e.g., Archivebecomes better known, its accessibility and extensive hold­ songs with organ accompaniment or music for instruments and ings should stimulate more researchon many worthy, unexplored organ) or where thetitle or informationgiven does not make it clear subjects.As afurther aid to continuingresearch in Americanorgan that there may beAmerican material containedtherein, no citation topics, an updated list of theses and dissertations on American is made. organhistory is thus presented. Moreover, general music histories of a locale or surveysof local Thefollowing list of 161 works representsall knowntheses and sacred music practices, denominational or specific, are included dissertations to 1988, including those listed by Owen. For easeof only if it was possible to determine that there was discussion of reference, the information is reorganized and additional relevant organs, organbuilders, or organists. It is therefore advisable to works before 1974 which are not on the Owen list are included. check works on local music history, church surveys, and similar Although theComprehensive DissertationIndex summarizes all doc­ topics in the event they do contain organ-related information. toral dissertationsapproved at NorthAmerican educational institu­ Other generictopics such as organ registration or organ educa­ tions, the Master's Abstracts, dependent upon reports from tionin theUnited States,even though dealing with Americanorgans cooperatinginstitutions, is not comprehensive.As aresult omissions in a generalized way, are also omitted. Single organ compositions in thlslist are stillpossible. written to fulfill degree requirementsor their musical analyses are Allsources used forthls compilation are given at theend of the not included, nor are topics dealing with Canadian music. article. Some references overlap or have beensuperseded by later compendia,but all entrieshave beencross-checked for error. Listed The large gaps of unresearched territory are manifest if the also are additional works discovered from visits to institutions or reader notes the duplicationof studieson some subjectsas well as from citations in a variety of articles or books, including theNew thestudies of contemporary instruments,firms, builders, and com­ Grove Dictionaryof AmericanMusic. Others werereported directly posers. On the other hand, a few recent dissertations have gained to the OHS. The following list, then, while not exhaustive, is wider circulation as books or articles, such as Ferguson, Hart, and reasonably complete. Ogasapian. Certain significant, academically sponsored papers on Theworks are dividedinto fivemain categories: Organbuilders, American organhistory, though not actually thesesor dissertations, Organs and Organ Surveys, Organ Design, Organists and Organ have also been included here and are appropriately noted as such. Composers, and Organ Musicand Methods/Other (forsubjects not Readerswho are aware of works not cited should bringthem to the classified elsewhere). Readers should note, however, that since Society'sattention so that we can maintain a comprehensivelist. some topicsoverlap categories, all listingsshould bechecked. TheAmerican Organ Archive of theOHS has some of the theses, Although many of the works cited here have been examined, dissertations, and papers listed here. Theses and dissertationsmay many are listed on the strengthof their titles alone. The precisof also beordered through UniversityMicrofilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road, AnnArbor, MI 48106, or perhaps borrowed through inter-library loan. Michael D. Friesen isa chartermember of the Chicago-MidwestChapter of the OHS and currently serves as Resean:h/Archives chair. A specialist in The author would like to thank OHS Archivist Stephen L. Pinel Midwestern organhistory, he was recipient of an American OrganArchive for hisassistance in preparing thls article. In addition, researchfor ResearchGrant in 1988, and hasbeen national secretaryof the OHS since1987. portions of this article was made possible by the Organ Archive His articles have appeared in The Trackerand otherpublications. Fellowshipprogram of the OHS.

THFSFS& DISSERTATIONSON AMERICANORGAN TOPICS ORGANBUD.DERS Case, DelWilliams, GeorgeDonald Harrison: His School of Music, University of Rochester, Influence on and Contribution to American 1976. Barr,John G.,A Tonal Historyof Pipe OrgansBuilt OrganBuilding. M.A., Universityof Southern Ferguson, John A., Walter Holtkamp: American by M.P. Moller, Incorporated. S.M.D., Union California, 1968. Organ Builder. D.M.A., Eastman School of TheologicalSeminary, 1977. Cobb, Harold C., The lnjluena of Robert Hope­ Music, Universityof Rochester, 1976. Bleyle, CarlO., GeorgAndreas Sarge's Influence on Joneson the AmericanOrgan .. M.M., American Frank, Gerald D.,A GermanOrgan Builder on the David Tannenberg and Organ Building in Conservatoryof Music[Clticago], 1934. Texas Frontier: The Life and Work of Johann AmerialDuring the Eighteenth Century. Ph.D., Traugott Wandke. D.M.A., Universityof Cin• Universityof Minnesota, 1969. Coffey, Mark D., Charles Fisk: Organ Builder. cinnati, 1984. D.M.A.,Eastman School Music,of University B�, Jerome T., The Vogelpohl Firm of New of Rochester, 1984. Groce, NancyJ., Mli.Sical Instrument Making in Ulm, Minnesota: Organ Builders for Mid­ New York City During the Eighteenth and western America, 1890-1921. MA, Mankato Downward,Brock W., G. Donald Harrison and the Nineteenth Centuries. Ph.D., Universiry of State University, 1973. American Classic Organ. D.M.A., Eastman Michigan, 1982. [although this omits most 23 G. Donald Harrison Walter Holtkamp M. P. Moller, Sr.

organbuilde.rs in deference to the Ogasapian Lindberg, WilUam E:, The Pipe Organs of A.8. Smith, David Lennox, Murray M. Harris and dissertation there is secondary material on Felgemaker,Late Nineteenth-Century American Organ Building in Los Angeles: 1894-1913. and source listingsfor various builders] OrganBuilder. Ph.D., Universityof Pittsburgh, D.M.A., Eastman School of Music, University Hammann, James J., The History of the Fa"and 1976. of Rochester, 1979. and Votey Organ Company. Doctoral paper, Morris-Kienzle, Marga J., The Life and Work of Smith, Philip M., A History of the Reuter Organ UniversityofMichigan, 1987. John Brombaugh1 Or�an Builder. D.M.A., Company, 1917-1975: An Evolution of Taste. Hart, Kenneth W., Nineteenth-Century Organ Universityof Clncmnati, 1984. M.A., Universityof Kansas, 1976. Builders of Cincinnati. Ph.D., UniversityofCin­ Newton, Sarah M., The Story of the M.P. Moller cinnati, 1972. Organ Company. M.S.M., Union Theological ORGANSAND ORGAN SURVEYS Heaton, Charles H., A History of Austin Organs, Seminary, 1950. Reed Organs Jn.corporated. M.S.M., Union Theological Ogasapian, John K., OrganBuilding in New York Falcone, Patricia J., Secular Music in Worcester, Seminary,1952. Cil;y:1700 to 1900.Pn.D.,BostonUniv., 1977. Massachusettsfrom the Tom of the Nineteenth Century to the Onset of the Civil War (1800- 1863). M.M., University of Lowell, 1980. [in­ cludes material on_ reed organ manufacturer Taylor & Farley] Schulz, Russell E., The ReedOrgan in Nineteenth­ CenturyAmerica. D.M.A., University of Texas at Austin, 1974. Waring, Dennis G., The Estey Reed Organ: Im­ agination, Music, and Material Culture in Nineteenth CenturyAmerica. Ph.D., Wesleyan University [Middleton, Cf], 1987. Pipe Organs Allen, Larry S., Musical Life in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, 1749-1814. M.A., The American University,1979. Allwardt, AntonP., Sacred Mu.sicin New York City, 1800-1850. S.M.D., Union Theological Semi­ nary,1950. Baldridge, Rita, A Historyof the Organs of United Church, New Haven. Master's paper, Yale UniversityDivinity School, 1965. Beasley, William J., The Organ in America, as Portrayedin Dwight'sJournal of Music. Ph.D., Universityof Southern California, 1971. Belnap, Parley L., The History theof Salt LakeCity Tabernacle Organ. D.M.A. Special Paper, Universityof Colorado, 1974. Boop,Roger W., A Surveyof Extant Tracker-Action Organsin Central Pennsylvania.M.F.A., Penn­ sylvania State University, 1977. Thisca. 1865 John G. Marklove organbuilt in Utica, New York, was acquiredvia the Organ Clearing House Breitmayer, Douitas R., Seventy-Five Years of and restoredin 1980 byJames R. McFarland & Co. for Grubb'sChurch, Mt. Pleasant Mills, Pennsylvania. Sacred Music m Cleveland, Ohio, 1800-1875. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1951. Brennan, Allen J., Mu.sicin the Catholic Churchin Johnson, James, Henry Erben, American Organ Owen,Barbara J., OrganBuilding in New England Philadelphia, 1800-1835. M.M., University of Builder, A Surveyof HisLife and Work. M.M., in the Eightunth and Nineteenth Centuries. Pennsylvania, 1968. Yale University, 1968. M.M., Boston University, 1962. Day, Gladys C., A Study of Pipe and Electronic Kares, Martin H. H., Orgdbau in den U.SA.: Organsin 165 Public High Sc.hootsin the United Perrin, InnaC., The History of Organs and Organ States. M.M., Universityof Texas at Austin, Deutscheund deutschstiimmigeOrgelbauer und Builders in America Before 1900. M.M., ihre lnstrumente des18. und19. Jahrhunderts NorthwesternUniversity, 1953. 1952. in Pennsylvania. Magisterwiirde, Philipps­ Dean, Talmage W., The Organ in Eighteenth-Cen­ UniversitatMarburg/I.ahn, 1988. Petering, DonaldT., John GeorgePfeffer, St. Louis turyEnglish Colonial America. Ph.D., Univer­ Or�an Builder. M.C.M., Concordia College sity of SouthernCalifornia, 1960. Kehl, Roy F., ErnestM. Skinner and the American [RiverForest, IL], 1979. Dommer,Robert V., A Study of the Influencesof the Romantic Organ: A Critical Survey of Tonal Theatre Organ on the Church Organs of Eau Characteristics. M.A., Ohio State Umversity, Schneider, Judith A., George W. Earle: Organ Builder. Claire, Wisconsin. M.A., Universityof Wiscon­ 1960. M.A., Long Island University, 1988. sin, 1971. Langord, Allen C., Aeolian-Skinner: Great Simmons, Kenneth F., The Johnson Organ Com­ Hagan, Dan, A Stuqyof the HenryErben Organ in American Organ Builder. B.S., Massachusetts pany. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, Grace Episcopal Church, Clarkesville, Georgia. Instituteof Technology, 1962. 1949. M.P.A., Universityof Georgia, 1967. 24 . 4, Harvey, John W., TheWest Point Organ. M.S.M., iir•11••·.. • .. n11"ii,ii1iifii,ii, ...... 1in.'lfi,iiil,t,• ·,•;ifiiii11'r'iiiiiii,,·r-iiiiiliiJiJii1•••••.. i•nf1 ,�iii,,iii,1'11eri-�. Union Theological Seminary, 1952. Established 11,00 .. �f· 8 Hass, Richard W., A Study of the 01'$an in St. ·-==®" ___ :;.;..;;..;.;____ --'-__ :- � Salvator Lutheran Church in Venedy, nlinois. � � Doctoralpaper, Universityof Iowa, 1976. :, Heckman, RobertR., TheJohn Wanamaker Grand �i VOGELPOHL & SPAETH, Philadelphia. M.S.M., Union Theologi­ r� Organ, .. .. cal Seminary, 1948. Hehr, Milton G., MusicalActivities in Salem, Mas­ 1 sachusetts 1783-1823. Ph.D., Boston Univer­ • l)ipc c1llrn unb f'rtl'lltb�iuf�r.) ... Johnson, David N., An Acoustical Investigationof Main Office and Factory: ,::-.� Certain Aspects of the Holtkamp Organ in ..._. Crouse College Auditorium, Syracuse Univer­ NEW ULM, MINNESOTA. :..,. sity. Ph.D., SyracuseUniversity, 1956. :: Johnson, DorothyL., TheUse of Instruments in the ... WorshipService in NewEngland Churchesfrom \Ye u:se a II n•al im­ jffiir turnbrn alle tuirf, t Colonial Days to about 1850. M.A., Eastman • [>t'OVE!lIH'nls an,l at·e licf)en�erbcffer1tnAc1t an ;; School of Music, Unjversiry of Rochester, I also pt·epal'eLl to fut·­ unb fo1111cn au11J bic :,;, 1953. :': nisb the he:-:t tulrnlat· brfte tine11n1otiid}c lti11c: :;; Kaufm.an,Charles H., Music inNew Jersey, 1655- ;i pnenrnatie 11·0L·k. nd)tllll!J licfl'l'll. -- 1860: A Survey of Musical Activity and _,.:, Musicians in NewJersey from its First Settle­ jffijr�nbcn im111er bar- :;,: � Ow· u.im hati al­ :. mentr.othe CivilWar. Ph.D., New York Univer­ \\·a 1, lweo to pt·od,1Le nad) geitnbt, bfr ooll­ � sity, 1974. � . · fomn1cn[te �(rbeit ,\U It�-, tht· mu:-:t pe1 ° fl'<"t ll'lll'k Lehmann, Arnold O., TheMusic of the Lutheran ·= fern, unb toir oerlieren � ,:: an11<,rni�al 01· othe1· llri�dJcn idJll'dJ!e Linscome, Sanford A., A History of Musical ;E l't\a,ou�. \!(rbc1t i Development inDenver, Colorado, 1858-1908. macl)rn. :,. D.M.A., Universityof Texas at Austin, 1970. .,: 1 :­ ... VYf• �·iY1.: eaL•nr•:--;t ilBir beiorncn 11llc ::; McDonald, Donald G., The Mormon Tabernacle :- ]lt'L',onid attL'lll ion to H;;;;;;;;...... ; �[uflrrigr,Aro ii oberflri11, :.: Organ. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, all ui·dct·s. ,1Teat m· �-� mil getuiiie n�after ::: 1952. ·­ � small.and mab· pt·i�- �or!-lialt unb itenen bic -...•. Miller, Eleanor, The History and Development of :: tl:-,; u:-; low a::- }H•:-;:--ibh) '.l!tt'tic iL' nirbriA tuic :· the New England Conservatory of Music. B. [t .. :.: :·ot· ,tt·i,·tll· lii':-:l da,-:-: ll'UL'i,. ll'ill 1,e nai1Jlirt1, fiir l)(rbcit crill't .ll loik \)Jinn roirb ... Mus., N. E. Conservatoryof Music, 1933. l<> ,l'lllll' it{tt>1·est to \l't•iw fot· (>Ill' p1·i,•,> s cin�n 'Hortnl bnri11 fi11bcn, meun 111nn f[ir ...._ Minter, WiUiam J., ChurchMusic in the American 11 l ::.. • lwfoL'i• von hu ·\- an ot· ·au :-;cnur \\'hi!L't-• 1111ine '.)!rciic Jctncil>r, dJc man anbersnio Baptist Union of the San FranciscoBay Cities. 1 Pl:-;e. · - f tlU it. -. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1960. =- :: Mollne, Constance M., Surveyof the Use of Organs !f Spl�t·ial '11 :--:i'...!·n."' antl ;-;,·l1t:•1nt':-; fOL' 11L·­ 'Rrionben Rrirt1un11grn n11b ,�uinmmen­ and Organ-likeInstruments m the SchoolMusic :.!'all, llla,1 lw ,ubinitteLl to 11,. nt· we ft>'llungcn filr '.l!fcifc11orqd11 !L\nnl'II uns .. ·= 1•a11 tnak,· plan.., and ... pvt·ili,·a-tion:-; to uoroelent n1erbrn: mir lirirrn 111111) '.!ll,ine =·:: Program. M.M., Northwestern University, 1954. ·• :-illit :-.tH:·1·ial 1·eq11iL·en1ent:--. unb t3crcrh1111u111·11, bil' uri�11/\l'rcu l.l.lcbiiri, :: Morris, Arthur C., Jr., Musicin RhodeIsland 1630- niiirn entjprl'cht'II. :· 1820. M.A., Brown University, 1956. �1::= ( '0L·1·c•:--1u,uil1'-111•1• cH' i nq n il'i1-•:-; J"r•l aLi , .•. 'Srirfe nn� �l11iracicn betr,•fi,:j 1111irr� (Ile, =· Packer, Mina B., A BriefSurvey of Sacred Musicin -5 to ti>i, ,111,j,·,·t will 1·,,,.,.,,-,. p1·ci1111•1 awl id)ll ttl'r- lOl'l'i>l'II µro1up t I' Iii> iol'!l; ,i ltiq h·, =:' Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Past and Present. '"' ,·alvl:1J atl,·t1lic1u. annuortt'l. -:: ' } M.S.M., Un.ionTheological seminary, 1955. .. •� . Parks, Edna D., A History of the Building Techni­ ...... � ques and Liturgical Uses ofthe Organ in the '.•-­ VOGELPOHL & SFAE::TH. :� Churches ofBoston. M.A., Boston University, 1944. OIW..\.\ BUILDERS, Quade, Robert M., A History of the Washington . Cathedra�Its Structure and IcsMusic. M.S.M., �a.•. NEW ULM, · - - - MINNESOTA. �i Union Theological Seminary, 1955. .Ji&JIHUHHUIIUIHUIIUUUIHU.JUUUIHUUIIUIIJUlllllll.tUIIUUIIUIIUUUIIIIIUIIIIUUJIUIU''" Richardson, David A., A Surveyof Tracker-Action Vogelpohl & Spaeth of NewUlm, Minnesota, printed a bi-lingual catalog at the tum of the century. Organs Installed in the State ofIowa Between 1963 and 1973. Doctoral paper, Universityof Iowa, 1974. �an Building. M.M., Bowling Green State Use ofOrgans in High Schools, With Criteria.for Roepke,David E., The1913 A.J. SchantzOrgan in University, 1988. Sel.eai.ng an Organfor High School Use. M.M., The First Presbyterian Church, Loudonville, Scamman, James P., Jr., Presentation of Major Northwestern University, 1960. Ohio: An &le of Transitional American Organbuildersand a Surveyof the Presenceand Schurer, Ernst, The Hi.story of tht Tracker Organ with Special Reference to Texas. M.M., Univer­ sity of Texas, 1960. Sennholtz, Stephen E., The Restoration of a Nineteenth-Century E�lish Chamber Organ. . ·- Ph.D., Florida State Umver.;ity, 1984. [c.1837 Hill & Davison organ imported to Savannah, --- Georgia] � HEJS.RY-.ERBEN, Shifflet,Anne L., ChurchMusic and MusicalLife in Frederick, Maryland, 1745-1845. M.A., The � American University, 1971. Teichert, Adolph, Some Notes on the Music at St. Marythe Virgin,New York City.M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1953. Trauonann,Jean E., A Historyof the Music at St. Bartholomew's Church, New York. M.S.M., Up.ion Theological Seminary.1951. 2.S Basic Principles. M.C.M., Concordia College and the Sonata in E-Flat, Op. 65 of Horatio [River Forest, IL], 1980. . . Parker. D.M.A., American Conservatory of Konchan, Mark, The Pedal Corpus: Its Design, Music [Chicago], 1982. Function,and Relationshipto the Entire Organ. Caldwell, James L., TheLife and Works of James M.C.M., ConcordiaCollege [RiverForest, IL), Cutler Dunn Parker. Ph.D., Florida_. State 1984. University, 1968. Mahnke, Glenn R., The Organ Designs of Paul G. Campbell, Douglas G., George Whitefield Chad­ Bunjes and an Analysis of his Deployment of wick: His Lifeand His Works. Ph.D., Easl.l11an Reeds,Mutations and Mixed Voi�1 and Tonal School of Music, University of Rochester, O-owns. M.C.M., Concordia Couege [River 1957. Forest,IL}, 1979. Cansler,Jeannine A., An AnnotatedLis tin� of Or­ Martinez, Anna M., The Development of the ganistsFlourishing in Five American CitiesBe­ American Organ as Influenced by Those of the twun 1700 and 1850. D.M.A., University of European Countries. M.M., Midwestern Oregon, 1984. [Bethlehem, PA; Boston, MA; University [Wichita Falls, TX], 1960. Charleston, SC; Philadelphia, PA; and Salem, McClay, George E., The Theory and Practice of NC] OrganMixtures. M.M., Norlhwestem Univer­ Clarke, James W., Professor W.S.B. Mathews sity, 1939. (1837-1912): SelfmadeMusicianof the Gilded Orr, Freeman R., Jr., Twentieth-Century Organ Age. Ph.D., Universityof Minnesota, 1983. Design in America. M.M., Northwestern Compton, Annie R., Jo7!nJ. McClellan, Ta'!emqcle University, 1954. Organist. M.A., Bngham Young Umvemty, Sharp, James R., Tonal Design of the American 1951. [Mormon Tabernacle] Dilan: 1910-1969. Ph.D., Michigan State Copeland, RobertM., TheLife and Works of Isaac Uruversity,1970. Baker Woodbury, 1819-1858. Ph.D., Univer­ sityof Cincinnati, 197 4. ORGANISTSAND ORGANCOMPOSERS Corzine, Michael L., The Organ Works of Daniel Bading, David C., Leo Sowerby's Works for_Org!1n Pinkham. D.M.A., Easonan School of Music, with Orchestra or Ensemble. M.M., Umvers1ty University of Rochester, 1979. of Kansas, 1983. Cuthbert, John A., Raynor Taylor and Anglo­ Bakken; Howard N., TheDevelopment of Organ AmericanMusical Life. Ph.D., West Virginia Playing in Boston and New York, 1700-1900. University, 1980. / , D.M.A, Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Cham­ Deaver, John A., The Organ Works of Wilmer Theca. J 865organ ofuncertnin provenance ac St.Salvator paign, 1975. Hayden Welsh. D.M.A., University of Cincin­ Lutheran Church, Venedy, llllnoi.s, is the subjta of a nati, 1985. doctoral dwerration by RichardHew, who r«.ordedthe Doran, Carol A., The Influenceof Raynor Tqylor orgo.n arche 1979OHS Convffllionforthe OHS recording. Historic Organsof St Louis. and Benjamin Carr on the Church Muste in Philadelphia at the Beginning of the Nineteen.th Century. Ph.D., Easonan School of Music, Unfrled, Richard, A Study of the Reconstruction Universityof Rochester, l 970. Problems of the Organ m the Angeles Mesa Fields, WarrenC., The Lifea .nd Worksof Theodore Presbyterian Church and its Implic.ations for von LaHache.Ph.D., Universityof Iowa, 1973. Divine Worship.M.M., Universityof Southern Fox, Ronald L., ClarenceEddy: HisLife and Works. California, 1958. Doctoralpaper, University of Michigan, 1987. Vollstedt, Don A., A History of the Music at St. Gallo, William K., Th:eLife and Church Musicof Thomas' Church, New York. M.S.M., Union DudleyBuck 839-1909).Ph.D., The Calholic TheologicalSeminary, 1955. Universityo flAmerica, 1968. Wolf, Edward C., Lutheran Church Music in Gamble, Jane C., The Organ Sonatas ofHenry America During the Eighteenth and Early Morton Dunham. D.M.A., Memphis Stare Ninetunth Centuries. Ph.D., University of Il­ University,1980. linois at Urbana-Champaign, 1960. Goode, ElizabethA., David StanleySmith and His Wolfe, Lucy L., Moravian Church Music in Music.Ph.D., Universityof Cincinnati, 1978. Wachovia, North Carolina. M.S.M., Union Groves, RobertW., The Life and Works of W.S.B. Theological Seminary, 1951. Mathews (1837-1912). D.M.A., University of Iowa, 1981. ORGAN DESIGN Hunt, Eileen J., E. Power Biggs: Legacy of the Alewine, Murry L., A Comparison of Modemand PerformingArtist. D.M.A., Boston University, Historical Pipe Organs. M.A., Sam Houston 1986. State College, 1963. Allured, Donald E., A Manual of Present-Dar Organ Construction. M.S.M., Union Theologi­ cal Seminary, 1947. Barker, John S., OrganDesign in SelectedSouthern Baptist Churches, 1960-1974. M.C.M., Soul.hemBapcistTheological Seminary, 1975. Chapman, FrederickW., TheOrgan: ItsDevelop­ ment and Future. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1931. 1848 HenryErben, Chri.!tEpiscopal, Qarksville, Georgia Francis, James G., Changes in the Concepts of Tonal Design in the Small Serviu OrganSince Bangert, Mark P., Edward Rechlin: Orsanist and 1920. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, Musician of the Church. Ph.D., University of 1956. Minnesota, 1984. Getz, Pierce A., OrsanMixtures in Contemporary Barr Marilyn, The Contemporaryorsan Series of Ph.D., F.asnnan School of the H. W. Gray Company, Inc., Emphasiswith American Prad:lce. on American Composers. M.S.M., Union Music, University of Rochester, 1967. TheologicalSeminary, 1954. Gibson, Benn, One-Manual Organs: A Historical Belcher, Euel H., Jr., TheOrgan Music of Wilhelm Survey from 1300. Doctoral paper, Middelschulte. Ph.D., Indiana University, NorthwesternUniversity, 1972. 1975. Kirchenberg, Mark R., TheOrgan Designs of Paul Brown, CynthiaC., Emma LouDiemer: Composer:, G. Bunjes:An Analysisof the Development of his Performer, Educator, Churcn Musician. D.M.A., Southern � Baptist Theological Seminary, • i 1985. • ��§!l4., � Burtis, Herbert D., ClarenceDick- "' inson, a Biography. M.S.M., VACUO,• EXHAUST SYSTEM. Union Theological Seminary, 1954. ( Tubular Pneumatic Action.) Butera, Jerome J., Form and Style T in Two American Organ • PATENTED APRIL 16 � 1898 .• Sonatas: TheGrand Sonata in E-Flat, Op.22 of DudleyBuck ca. J 869 J.H. Wtllcox op. 5,St. Peter's,Philadelphia 26 St. Mary'sChurch, Fort Madison, Iowa, contains this 1878 John GeorgePfeffer organ built inSt. Louis and mentioned in atleast two dissertations. The organ is also heard on the OHS 2-record album, A FfefferOdyssey, as playedby Rosalind Mohnsenand Earl Miller.

Huntington, Ronald, A Stutzyof the Musical Con­ Reed, R. Douglas, The Organ Works of William Schwartz, Mary A., Powell Weaver: His Life and tributionsof LeoSowerby. M.M., University of Albright: 1965-1975. D.M.A., EastmanSchool Contributions to OrganMusic in Kansas Cit.y. SouthernCalifornia, 1958. of Music, University of Rochester, 1977. D.M.A., Universityof Missouriat KansasCity, Huxford, John C., John Knowles Paine: Life and rueke,Edwin A., TheOrgan Chorale Preludesof Leo 1976. Works. Ph.D., Florida State University, 1968. Sowerby. D.M.A., EaslJllan School of Music, Smith, John C., The Life and Works of John Kaufman, Charles H., George K. Jackson: University of Rochester, 1975. Knowles Paine. Ph.D., New York University, AmericanMusician of the Federal Period.M.M., Roberts, Kenneth C., Jr., John Knowles Paine. New York University, 1968. M.M., University of Michigan, 1962. 1979. Keams, William K., Horatio Parker, 1863-1919: A Schleifer, Martha F., William Wallace Gilchrist: Smith, Ronnie L., The Church Music of Benjamin Study of HisLife and Music. Ph.D., University Life and Works. Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College, Carr (1768-1831). Ph.D., Southwestern Bap­ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1965. 1976. tistTheological Seminary, 1970. Kierman, Marilois D., The Compositions of Leo Sowerby for Organ Solo. M.A., The American University, 1967. King, Maurice R., EdgarStillman Kelley:American Composer, Teacher, andAuthor. Ph.D., Florida State University, 1970. Kopp, Frederick E., Arthur Foote: AmericanCom­ poser and Theorist. Ph.D., EaslJllan School of Music, Universityof Rochester, 1957. Landon, John W ., A Biography of JesseCrawford, the Poet of the TheatrePipe Organ.Ph.D., Ball State University, 1972. Lyon, Dora, . M.M., American Conservatory of Music [Chicago], 1937. McCoy, RobertC., The OrganWorks of Leo Sower­ by. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1952. Meyer, Edward H.1 TheLife and Work of FritzOtto Reuter. M.C.M., Concordia Teachers College [Rlver Forest,IL), 1972. The Naus, Thomas H., Or¥an Works of Emma Lou Diemer. Ph.D., Michigan State University, 1986. Overson, MarionP., JosephJ. Daynes, FirstTaber­ nacle Organist.M.A., BrighamYoung Univer­ sity, 1954. [MormonTabernacle] Pappin, Gay G., The Organ Works of George Whitefield Chadwick. D.M.A., Louisiana State University, 1985. Perlson, HarryD., CharlesWakefield Cadman: His Life and Works. Ph.D., Easonan School of Music, Universityof Rochester, 1978. Pruett, James W., Francis Florentine Hagen, AmericanMoravian Musician. M.A., University of North Carolina, 1957. 1873 Geo.Jardine & Son 4-51 at TabernaclePresbyterian Church, Brooklyn, New York. 27 Sprenkle, Charles A., TheLife and Works of Ben­ Whikehart, Patricia M., ClaireCoci: American Or­ Berresford,Ronald D., TheAmerican Organist: An jamin Carr. D.M.A., Peabody Conservatory, ganist-Performerand Teacher. Doctoral paper, Annotated Indexto Volumes1-17. Ed.D., New 1970. Universityof Iowa, 1979. York University, 1985. Stetzel, Ronald D., John Christopher Moller Curtis,Prudence B., American Organ Music North Wolverton, Byron A., Keyboard Music and 1860: (1755-1803) and His Role in EarlyAmerican Musiciansin the Colonies and the United States ofPhiladelphia Before SelectedProblems Music. Ph.D., Universityof Iowa, 1965. of America Before 1830. Ph.D., Indiana Univer­ and an Annotated Bibliography. D.M.A., Man­ sity, 1966. hattan School of Music, 1981. Tovey, David G., Archibald Thompson Davison: Demming, LansonF ., Hi.storyof the Organ Recital HarvardMusician and Scholar.Ph.D., Univer­ Yellin, Victor F., The Life and Operatic Works of in the United States. M.M., University of Il­ sity of Michigan, 1979. George Whitefield Chadwick. Ph.D., Harvard linois at Urbana-Champaign, 1943. Tufts, Rosanna, The Life and Works of John University, 1957. Hieronymus, BessE., OrganMusic in the Worship Wheeler Tufts. M.M., Peabody Conservatory, Service of American Synagogues inthe Twen­ 1985. tieth Century. D.M.A., University of Texas at Wagner, John W., James Hewitt: His Life and ORGAN MUSIC AND MEfflODS/OfflER Austin, 1969. Works. Ph.D., Indiana University, 1969. Anderson, Margaret S., 'The Organ Without a Higdon, JamesM., Jr., Seventy-FiveYears of Organ Wagner, Myron F., SDS, John B. Singenberger Master" A Surveyof Nineteenth-Century Organ Playing:A Surveyof Artist Recitals in Rochester, (1828-1924), M.M., Catholic University of Instruction Books m the United States. Ph.D., New York, Since 1900. D.M.A., Eastman America, 1966. Universityof Minnesota, 1977. School of Music, University of Rochester, 1977. Weber, Paul D., Charles Ives and Nineteenth-Cen­ Banzett, Dona L., An Analysis of OrganRecitals of tury American Church Music, M.M.A., Yale the Conventions of the American Guild of Or­ Hoover, Richard L., An Analysis with Historical University, 1979. [Ives as organist; organs ganists.M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, Background of Selected Compositions of Ives played] 1953. American OrganMusic. M.A., CaliforniaState Universityat LongBeach, 1974. Leach, John R., The Use of Selected Music byNa­ tive-BomAmerican Composersof the Twentieth Announcin ! Century in Teaching Organ. Ed.D., Columbia g UniversityTeachin s College, 1953. little, Jeanie R., Seria4 Aleatoric, and Electronic Techniques in American Organ Music Published Between 1960 and 1972. Ph.D., University of BERKELEY FESTIVAL Iowa, 1975. Martin, Harold W., A Hi.story of the American & EXHIBITION Guild of Organists in Boston, Massachusetts (1905-1954). M.S.M., Union Theological Music in History Seminary, 1954. Meredith, Mandell D., Organ Music inAmerica June 10-17, 1990 Since 1900. M.M., Baylor University, 1956. Berkeley, California Schanck, Roben E., A History of the Guilmant Organ Scftoo� 1899-1953. M.S.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1953. Sievert, John L., A Classified Annotated Bibliog­ raphy of Materials Contained in Issues of The Diapason from 1934-1954. M.M., Featured Artists Northwestern University, 1955. Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra Sullivan, WilUam K., IndigenousInfluences on Con­ Nicholas McGegan, conductor temporaryAmerican Organ Music: Jazz, Rag­ time, and Blues. D.M., Indiana University, Performing Handel's La Resurrezione 1987. A fully staged production of Niccolo Jommelli's Trawick, Frawn G., The Organ Chorale Prelude cmd the American Composer. M.M., Flodda La schiava liberata conducted by Alan Curtis State University, 1947. Project Ars Nova • Musica Antiqua Koln Ydit, Meir, The ControversyConcerning the Use of Organs During the Nineteenth Century in Ensemble Hesperion XX . Davitt Moroney, harpsichord Europe and in America. Master's paper, Judith Nelson, soprano . Reinhard Goebel, violin Hebrew Union College, 1962. [organs in and more! synagogues] FINDING AIDS USED Adkins, Cecil, ed., Doctoral Dissertations in Musicology, Seventh North American [cumulative] edition(Philadelphia: American Now accepting applications for Musicological Society, 1984), and supple­ ments. the Exhibition from: Comprehensive Dissertations Index, 1861-1988 Instrument Makers Music Furniture Makers [various editions] (Ann Arbor: University Record Companies • Music Publishers MicrofilmsInternational, to-date). Delerma, Dominique-Rene, A Selective Li.st of Accessory Makers Mast.er,'$ Theses in Musicology (Bloomington, Craftspersons & Purveyors in Related Fields IN: DeniaPress, 1970). Music Societies and Organizations Hartley, Kenneth R., A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations in Sacred Music (Detroit: Infor­ mation Coordinators, 1966). Heintze, James R., American Music Studies: A Classified Bibliography of Master's Theses (Detroit: InformationCoordinators, 1984). Master'sAbstracts, 1961-1988 [various editions] For applications or further (Ann Arbor: University Microfilms Interna­ tional, to-date). information, contact: Mead, Rita H., Doctoral Dissertationsin American ;��;:::ibi cioa Music (Brooklyn: Institute for Studies in � American Music, 1974). Rahn, D. Jay, ed., "Master'sTheses in Musicology: jg;;f First Installment," Current Musicology (12) 1971, pp. 7-37; Seaton, Douglass, ed., UJ■lil111111111111■IU Phone: 415/642-2849 "Master's Theses in Musicology: Se

28 F. X.Asbeck Gerald D. Frank James E. M!Uer Kenneth Starr Donors to OHS TheRev'd Joseph RussellD. Franklin Robert Miller FrankB. Steams Aschenbach Rubin S. Preis RobertL MIiiiman l'laccus M. B. Stifel EMBERS AND OTHERSwho contributed fundsto the OHS during AlfredA. Ashburn Philip R. Frowery Paul Minning John A.Stokes the fiscal year October 1, 1988--September 30, 1989, are RuthAyers JamesE. Gardner Alexander S. David M. Storey John C. Ban M. w, "Randy" Mitchell, Jr. Peter J. Sykes listedbelow. By payingdues in a categoryabove the regular M JohnG. Ballard George Frederick L. Mitchell SusanTat'(ersball level, many members added several thousand dollars to the David M. Barnett Dr. SteveGodowns The Rev'd Frank The Rev'dDonald ociety's income at a timewhen it was sorely needed to continue Wilson Bany Keith Gocmchall Moon C. Taylor S ScottL. Bearry VernonGotwals Richard I. Morel Dee W. Terrell many programs, including fellowshipand researchgrants, publish­ Thomas T. Becker GreenvillePipe FrederickMorrison Marguerire Thal ing, preservation, and acquisitions for the Archives. Some large RichardBennett Organ Consulranrs RichardG. Mo.rrison Kermit B. Thomas David A. MargretGries Morton & Company, Riclmrtl E. firms gifts match employee to non-profit, IRS (501)(c) (3) organiza­ Blllmlre, M.D. KennethJ . Oipnbulldem Thompson tions such as OHS, thus several hundred dollars was received B. P. Bogert Grinnell,Jr. Jay C. Mossman RobertL Town DavidBohn H. Bert Hallock Jon Moyer Mr. 8c Mrs.Jack becausemembers applied for the matching grants. Riche.rd L. Bond JamesJ. Hammann C. Joseph Nagorka Townsend Dr. John S. Bradfield Justin Hartt H. Wells Near Alfred Turnbull In addition to paying dues at a higher level, some members, BradfordOrgan Co. Ed Hauck Eloise FolkersNenon Jonathan Tuuk organizations, and firms donated generously to the Society for LawrenceA. Will 0. Headlee Chris Nichols Anthony W. Ulmer Bradshaw Andrew K. Heller Jon C. Nienow Charles J. specificpurposes or for general supportof activities. George Brandon Curt Helstrom Keith E. Norrington Updegraph James M. Bratton HochhalterPipe GeorgeS. Nori.on Franklin P. Updike BENEFACTOR Ann TurnerCooper Fritts-Richards C. J. Russo David Britton Organ Service RichardH. 0$.lund 111e Rev'd Gerald $250ormore Grahame ScottDavis Organ Builders Randall V. Sandt John C. Bronson DorothyJean MartinOtt Vanderhart Dr. Robert Bluford Thomas L. Finch Llnda P. Fulton ElizabethT. Schmitt Kyler W. Brown Holden Lynn M. Paege Richard S. Vasey Wesley C. Dudley Brian M. Fowler R. H.Graff Gordon A. Schultz FrederickG. Brugge Mrs.Kay Holford John Panning Caryl S. Velaer Alan Laulinan GaryH. Geivet Diane M.Green Gary B. Shepherd Raymond J. Brunner ScottJ. Hooper Anthony V. Pasquale William Vlsscher Peebles-Herzog Inc. Leonard B. Johnson Christopher Charlie L Shue Ruth E. Brunner Charles Ho.non Dr. Timothy A. David & Penelope Frank M. Tack KenLundberg Greenleaf TheRev'd Msgr. NelsonE. Buechner Laurel[ Huber Pedley Wagner Richard E. Willson Rosalind Mohnsen John H.Gusmer Thomas H. Smith Brian Buehler Dana J. Hull Dr. Jay Peterson R. Scott Walker Marllyn.G. Mulder WarrenM. Hagist John L Speller William T. Burt Paul A. Humiston Randolph H. Petren Malcolm Wechsler PATRON AdrianW. Phillips RobertHedstrom RobertM. Spire John M. Bushouse EileenJ. Hunt PipeOrgan John T. Weeks $100ormon Stephen L Pinel William L Huber Michael Stairs Claus M. Canell Douglass Hunt Specialists .;irry LWheelock J. Michael Barone Michael R. Price John A. Hupcey Rudolph Stendlsh M. M. carrasco Ill Andrew Huntington Ronald G. MarshallWhisnant John Ph.lllips DouglasL Royse James F. Hyde JamesR. Steadman RaymondL. Chace Scot Huntington Pogoraelskl Vernon1-1. White R. C. Bullwinkel Jeffrey A.Scofield David M. Jeffers St:einer-Recl<, Inc. Thomas R. Charsky DavidJ. Hurd, Jr. Joseph R. Pollcelli Bard B. Wickkiser Dana E. TimothyE. Smith HenryC. Johnson Julie E. Stephens Ruth Chartel'9 Richard F. Hurley Joseph W. PoolIll Philip H. Williams cartwright3rd NormanM. Walter DelbertL Johnson David M. Stoebne.r Michael.Christiansen StantonHyer Lynn Ropke Pratt John Wilson Paul Daailewski LowellLacey RobertSunkel Gregory Citorella Daniel J. Jaeckel John W. Prinz William C. WIison Joseph. F. D-1.cda SUSTAINING LouisA. Laplante Frederick L SwaM William B. Clarke RobertA. James Lois Rcgestein Thomas P. Winter DavidGooding $50or more Arthur Lawrence Jon Atwood Newell Claudy Noma R. Jcbe Reuter Organ Co. CharlesW. Bryant S. Hazard LelandR. Abbey LaurenceW. Swanson Dan Cloyton JamesK. Jobson, Sr. RobertW. Witherspoon Llnda L Hill JosephJ. Adam Leonard Dr. R. W. Swenson RobertV. Clem.enc Tom Johnson Rhynsburger Jerry R. Witt Jo-AnneJansen• John Armstrong,Jr. J. O. Love Barbara Syer Lxnn R. Clock HenryW. JonesIll George Rico LolaWolf Beales Philip Asgian KarlLoveland James C. taylor EdwinH. Cole Vance HarperJones StevenJ. Rlsklnd Robert W. Woods Dr. Edward Peter Robert F. Baker AlfredE. Lunsford CarlW. Teare Dennis E. Cook BradleyE. Jones MelvinRobinson EdwardYamelle King Edward S. Barr Thomas M. Marshall Thomas R. Thomas ChesterCooke Anne L Kazlauskas Thomas C. Rodda John CurtisZiegler Dr. C. Ronald Koons John C. Benoethum Kenneth Matthews John D. DeanP. Coombs RichardA. Kendall Kenneth L. Rodgers Frederick J. Kruse LeonC. Berry R. Wilbur Melbye Thorpe, M.D. Wllllam T. Corkery A.W. Kendrick Mrs.Louis Rachelen J. Llen Keith Bigger JesseB. Mercer KennethW. J. Earl ScottKent Roethllsberger RobertLong Greg Blomberg AndrewC. Usher, M.D. Cummings,Jr. Kenneth H. Kerr Paul Alan Rosendall Nancy J. McCr,icken MarlynBowman Michaelsen AlbertH. Walker VernonL. deTar Daniel R. Kingman David Ruler NoelW. Nilson George Bozeman,Jr. Gordon L Miller David E. Wallace DavidP. Dahl David M. Kinyon Allen R. Savage RichardG. Pelland Mark Brombaugh John H. Mitchell Wynema R. Walter NormanJ. Daly JuliaGunn Kissel J. Paul Schneider Hugh M. Pierce ThomasA. Burrows John W. 8c Fay The Rev'd B. McK. JohnG. Davis Karen IQevanosky DavidM. Schnute Duncan Pirnie .Paul S. carton Morlock WIiiiams D.Glenn Day StevenKorte HoraceW. Sellers Michael Quimby John E. Colwell John F. Morningstar Warren Ronald E. Dean The Rev'd Michael Gerard Shamdosky Theodore F. Reinke Giles Cooke Culver L Mowers Winkelstein, Jr. John Decamp G. Krull J. HenrySharp Janee W. Reinke Christopher R. Patrick Murphy Douglas M. Woodard MissEleanor F. Frederick A. Lake Ronald P. Shepard Gerald A.Saunders Cusumano P. Kelly Niles Robert E. Dickerman Ms. DerryLangley J. BruceStiields SchanrzOrgan Co. Phillip Datto LeeT. Nunley Woodworth,Jr. StevenA. Dleck Sand Lawn Jonathan Sibley LawrenceTrupiano DavidR. Dion John F. Obenneyer LawrenceA. Young DavidA. Drinkwater David Lebednlk Richa.rtlSmid Rkha.rtl B. Walker Harold E. Donze David S. Okerlund BrantleyA. Duddy M. L Leget Gal.e E. Smith William B. Hugh L. Dryden,Jr. William N. Osborne CONTRIBUTING Malcolm D. Dutton wmiam E. Lindberg EmmetG. Smith Wilkinson,Jr. The Rev'dfiennis Frederick Patton $ 35 or more Bradford H. Elker Joseph A. Lindquist Joseph B. Smith Joe Dunlap Mrs.Edward H. ElizabethJ. Adair LorraineEmery JohnLovegren ElizabethT. DONOR LeonardEast Phillips GilbertF. Adams Philip E. Felde GrahamF. Sollenberger $65ormore W. ThomasEdwards LowellA. Pirnie DonL. Adams DonFeldhusen Loynd, M.D. St. Paul's United AgnesArmstrong John 8cKristin ThomasR. Rench J. Theodore John R. Ferris RobertMacdonald MethodistChurch, Nelson C. Barden Farmer JosephG. Roberts Anderson JamesD. Flood BenjaminG. Mague Newport John W. Billett SusanFerre RichardRoeckelein NormanA. Andre, Jr. MarshallD. Paul N. Maine BradleyK. Starcevich RobertE. Coleberd John Roesrad Dr. David H. Archer Foxworthy Daniel Meyer Jonathan L. Stark

St. Mary's Jobn Edward Becker A. Eugene Douu Jene W. Haman LewisW. Lyons Janet & Theodore Richard E. Willson Gifts cathedral, S.F. GeorgeE. John B. Drugg P. E. Happy, Jr. JoeyD. Ma.nley Reinke John H. Wilson Randall E. Wagner Becker, M.D. Wesley C. Dudley JustinHam Rene A. Marceau John R. Renke ToddR. Wilson Received KatherineF. Benkler DexterEdge ElizabethA. Hauser Edward P. Mason Clark H. Rice Warren 10/1/88-9/30/89 A M E R I C A N Cor:inne M. Berg John Ferris Will 0. Headlee Ernest C. McKibben FrankG. Ripp! Winkelstein, Jr. ORGAN ARCHIVE E. A. Boadway T. L. Finch Anne M. Honeywell RobertMcMullin StevenJ. Riskind J. Clark Winston Thomas F. Winter GENERALFUND AmericanInstitute Belva Bowman Frank A. Finney CharlesH, Horton Jay c. Mossman Dr. StephenG. ti of Organbuilders Mark A. Brombaugh Eunice V. Fiske DouglassHunt William Schaeffer Cathy Ann Wood AT&T Founda on J. Noll Christopher carol J. Brandt Anonymous KylerW. Brown ErnestL Folk m C. M. Huntsberger KeithE. Norrington Joseph B. Smith C thia Woollard ChevronUS" Inc. yn M. Buck James P. Folkert J. Allen Fanner, Inc. Edwin Al an Ohl Margaret A. '., E, POWER BIGGS David Burke Soderberg William C. Worrell LyleO. Engelmann LynneE. Forlenza Ha.rrisonJebn John W. Olsen Kenneth F. Bums Jonathan L Srark LouAnn FELLOWSHIP John W. Fowler JeanR. James H. Wintbrop Overton Gaeddert PeterT. Cameron David H. Fox Brian E. Jones Julie Stephens HARRIMANFUND Clarence HaroldT. Abbott CornellaB. P�lnter Charlotte E. Ricker Ainsworth GeorgeP. campbell MarshallD. Anne Louise Daniel I. Streeter Headrickson Hany John A. Pann ng an H. Allen CareyOrgan Co., Foxworthy KlnlaWJkas i Frederick L. Swann IBM Corporation De Howard L Penny HerbcrtR. Anderson Inc. Franklin PipeOrgans David M. Kinyon David W. Thomas MonsantoFund J w. Anderson Raymond L Chace Merellyn M. Elizabeth H. Kirk l. cantod Peroslonl Violet E. Thomas NCR Foundation Nonnan A.Andre, Jr. DespinaCha tis Clark Gallagher Marilou Krarzenstein DorothyE. Peterson Rowena B. Tingley Owens-Illinois, Inc. Daniel L Angersteln John Benson Clerk Vincent E.GIibert, JeanneD. Kress Randolph H. Petrea Herman A. Turner Fund William J. Ayers Lynn R. Clock R.T.T. MichaelG. Krull John D. Phillippe Douglas Tunle Joseph R. Policelli Barbars. O. de• Gary Coleman Donald M. Gillett John C. ui- Loving H. Phllllps Anthony W. Ulmer Quaker Oats Zalduondo LeighW. Conover DavidGooding Bissionlere Stephen Pine! Edward I. Wagner Foundation BKMAssociates HenryM. Cook Ruth F. Gottlieb Mrs.Graham LynnRopke Pratt Albert H. Walker Richmond Medical MaryannBalduf Marian & David VernonGotwals Landrum Ltc. Robert DorothyC. Center forWomen John C. Ball Craighead John H.Gusmer DerryJ. Langley Prentice, Ret. Washburn Philip J. Roos James F. Barnett,Jr. J. E. Cummings, Jr. Mrs.William D. Inez K. Law The Rev'd RobertG. Steven F. Wente Douglas L. Royse J. Michael Barone LinneK. Dose Halford Stephen E. Long Preston RobertaM. Wiersma 29 MINUTES additional requirements or updated language to ber1, 1989, deadline to the NationalEndowment National Council Meeting reflect current practices included. Anyone with for the Humanities by the Society. Notification is Detroit, Michigan October 20-21, 1989 comments in this regard should forwardthem to to occurby June 1, 1990. The meeting was called to order by the Presi­ Alan Laufman. NEW BUSINESS dent at 1 :51 p.m. Present were officersRoy Red­ Education.Susan Tattershall'swritten report Council voted to "instruct the Chair of the man and Michael Friesen; councillors James was received, as was a separate one from Bruce Archive Fellowship Committee to require as a con­ Hammann, Rachelen Lien, John Ogasapian, and Stevens, chair of the Historic OrganRecitals com­ dition of funding a signed statement from the Timothy Smith; staff member WilliamVan Pelt; mittee.A proposalfor OHS involvement in a book grantee givingthe OHS firstrefusal for publication and Societymembers Dana Hull and AlanLaufman on Mexican organs was referred to Messrs. of any book or article resulting fromOHS-funded (portionof October 20 only). Ogasapian and Van Pelt to investigate further. It research" (m-Ogasapian, s-Smith,v-unan). President Redman read a letter of resignation was noted that a new brochureon the Slide-Tape program is needed. Council voted to add the followingpolicy to the from Councillor-elect Susan Tattershall owing to Convention Policy Manual: "Effective immedi­ personal circumstances. Council accepted her Finance & Development. There was no report.It was Council's consensus that the mem­ ately, the Chairs of OHS convention committees resignation with regret. Roy will contact other shall be residents of the locale in which the con­ candidatesto fillthe vacancy. bership survey has beencompleted to Itssatisfac­ tion and the resultswill besent to the Archives. vention is to be held." (m-Ogasapian, s-Friesen, A change in the format of the meeting was v-unan) requested by President Redman, with the reports HistoricalConcerns. Timothy Smith's writ­ of officers,staff, and councillors and the commit­ ten reporrwas received, as was a separateone from Council voted to "accept with regret the resig­ tees they are responsible for handled first, with Stephen Pinel, OHS Archivist,lt was suggestedthat nationof F. Robert Rocheas AdvertisingManager of TheTracker, and to direct the NationalSecretary action to be taken by Council handled under Old the reportingform for the Extant Organ Lists com­ and New Business. Accordingly, the minutes will mittee be repeatedin mailings of TheTracker from to write Boba letter of commendation on itsbehalf reflect what reports were received and highlights time to time. The recently-mailed form has been for his many years of service" Cm-Hammann, s­ of discussion under the various categories, fol­ received very well and contributions of informa­ Ogasapian, v-unan). Managing Editor JerryMor­ lowed by motions. tionare coming in. There was discussion aboutthe ton will now assume the duties of that position. OFFICERAND STAFF REPORTS role of and guidelinesused by the HistoricOrgans Council voted to "create a special fund to The minutes of the previous meeting of June committee in determining citations. The OHS Ar­ receive a bequest from the Earl L. Miller estate, 18-19, 1989 were accepted as presented(m-Smith, chiveshas seenmany ·activities,including continu­ should it becomeavailable" (m-Ogasapian,s-Lien, s-Lien, v-unan). The written reports of the ing receipt of periodicals, books, and materials. v-unan). Treasurer and the Executive Director were The third round of ArchiveFellowships has been Council voted to "empower the Society received.David Barnettreported that the Society's announced, and numerous peoplehave visited the Treasurer to use monies from special funds to income for the fiscal year ended September 30, American Organ Archive in recent months to do alleviate short-term cash flow situations, and to 1989 was $231,882, an�expenseswere $276,781, research. John Ogasapian reported on behalf of direct the Councillor forFinance & Development resultingin a loss of $44,899, which has reduced John Panning on the August meetingat Princeton to study the issue of properprocedure forborrow­ the reservesto almost a zero balance. Some of the of the committeeevaluating the joint Westminster ing from Society capital" Cm-Hammann, s-Llen, reasonsfor this situationincluded: thepublication Choir College/OHS agreementfor the Archive. v-unan). OrganizationalConcerns. Rachelen Llen's schedule for the book on the American Classic Afterdiscussing the operationsand financesof organ was such that advance sales and thus written report was received. After discussion, it was Council's consensus that people who have the Archives, Council voted to "approve the send­ receiptsof cash did not commence priorto the close ing of a letter by the National Secretary to the of the fiscal year; National Council authorized suggestions for revisions to the Society's bylaws should forwardthem to Rachelen forcompilation. Archivist establishing procedures for Archives additionalexpenses during the fiscalyear thathad expenditures" (m-Lien,s-Ogasapian, v-unan). not been budgeted, such as the appraisal of the Research & Publications. Alan Laufman Archivesand a specialmeeting to evaluatethe joint submitted written reports as Organ Handbook The followingrevisions were made to the cur­ Westminster/OHSagreement, as well as increased editor and as a member of the Editorial Review rent policyfor the HistoricOrgan RecitalsCommit­ FICA and insurance for Richmond employees; Board. Susan Friesen submitted a written The tee: 1) in addition to the permitted expenses, add variousincome categoriesdid not achieve targeted Trackereditor's report. There was discussionabout "and substantiatedtravel expenses of a recitalist," levels, such as membership dues, convention the role of the Editorial Review Board and the and 2) change the reimbursement practice such profit, and OHS Editions; and various expense status of TheTracker, with five issues published last that"payment may be made directly to a recitalist categoriescame in higher thananticipated, such as fiscal year bringing it almost on schedule. How­ when receipts are submitted for travel expenses cost of merchandise, Archives, and Council travel ever, the backlog of articles has declined, and and program printing" (first item: m-Ogasapian, reimbursement. David noted that the Society has members are encouraged to write and submit ar­ s-Hammann, v-unan; second item: m-Friesen, s­ become dependent on special projects in order to ticlesfor consideration. Ogasapian, v-unan). meetits overhead. The meeting was recessed at 5:30 p.m. and Considerable discussion ensued with regard to Bill Van Pelt reported that a new person to reconvened the next morningat 8:42 a.m. the budget forthe 1989-90 fiscalyear based on the volunteer handling the storage and shipment of OLDBUSINBSS resultsof the fiscal year just concluded and due to TheDiapason as ordersare receivedis needed, as In the matter of the joint agreement for the theSociety's cash flowposition. In order to achieve Julie Stephens, who has graciously and faithfully administrationof the AmericanOrgan Archive by a balanced budget, it was necessaryto make cuts performedthis dutyfor many years,will beunable the Society and Westminster Choir College with in some areas and to hold expenditures at about to do so in the future.A flyeroffering the American the wording asapproved by the evaluationcom­ the same level as previouslyin other areas. Council Classic organbook has beenmailed, and ordersfor mittee, Councilvoted to "accept the agreement and voted to "adopt the revised budget as presented by and shipmentsof theOHS's new CDsare progress­ authorize thePresident to sign it" (m-Ogasapian, the Executive Director" Cm-Hammann s­ ing verywell. He and Alan Laufman have been to s-Smith, v-unan). Also, due to increased commit­ Ogasapian, v-unan). It totals $234,375 comp�red Wisconsin to meet with the 1990 conventioncom­ ments, Stephen Pinel has asked to step down as to the 1988-89 budget of $219,000. However, mittee and photograph organs and collect chair of the Archive Fellowship Committee, and Council also voted to "publish four issues of The documentation for the Organ Handbook. He also Council voted to appoint John Ogasapian as the Trackerin FY 89-90 instead of the targeted six, but provided a membership retention analysis,which new chair Cm-Smith, s-Lien, v-unan). if cash flow improves to publish six" (m-Smith, shows that for almost all types of recruitment In regard to the recentappraisal of the Archives s-Ogasapian, v-aye: Smith, Ogasapian, Hammann, sources,the OHS retains a majority of those who by Edgar A. Boadway,Council voted to "receivethe Lien; nay: Redman, Friesen). Motion passed. In join. Since 1983 the Societyhas gained fromabout appraisal, with further action to bepending" (m­ addition, Council voted to "develop a fund-raising 400 to 550 membersper year, but lostonly about Ogasapian, s-Srnith, v-unan). In addition,Council mailing to the membershipfor the operatingfund, 1500 through attrition.Efforts will continueto be decided that the Society's position on the Earl L. with the letter coming from the President" (m­ made to increase membership. Miller collectionbe "that the Archives, if offered, Ogasapian, s-Lien, v-unan). REPORTSOF COUNCILLORS accept the Miller collection and agree to keep it The next meeting will be held on Friday, Conventions. Alan Laufman presented both intact in perpetuity" Cm-Hammann, s-Lien, v­ February 9 at 1:00 p.m., continuing on to Satur­ a written and an oral report on the status of the unan). day, February10, in Chicago at a specificlocation 1990 Southern Wisconsin convention. He will A job description for the Administrative Assis­ near Midway Airport to be announced, if this write an advance descriptive articlefor The Track­ tant position in Richmond and a job descrip­ provesto bethe most financiallyfeasible for travel er. The subsequent convention committees are tion/operatingprocedure for the OrganHandbook arrangements. Michael Friesen will serve as host. working satisfactorily. Aspects of the just-<:on­ editorhave been received. More are still due. There being no furtherbusiness, the meeting was cluded New Orleansconvention were evaluatedby An institutional application for funding for a adjourned at 1 :20 p.m. Council.It was noted that thereare various areas Biographical Dictionary of American Organ­ Respectfullysubmitted, of the ConventionPolicy Manual that need to have builders1700-1900 was submitted by the Septem- Michael D. Friesen, Secretary 30 AGO NATIONAL CONVENTION BOSTON 1990 ADVERTISE IN THE OFFICIAL PROGRAM THE AMERICAN ORGANIST MAGAZINE MAY 1990 ISSUE he National Biennial Convention of the American Guild of Organists will be held in Boston, Massachusetts, June 25-29, 1990. This will T provide an ideal opportunity foryou to bring your product/ erviccto the attention of this specialized group of organists and choral conductors. The official program of the convention will be published as the May 1990 issue of THE AMERICAN ORGANIST Magazine. This means that it will be mailed to the complete AGO/RCCO circulation list of 25,000 readers and will become a permanent reference item in their libraries. This special issue will also be used throughout the week of the convention. Your company will receive the maximum exposure possible both in number of readers and duration of usefulness. THE AMERICAN ORGANIST special convention issue will be the only convention brochure. It will carry the complete program of the convention, the regular monthly features of the magazine and both regular and special advertisements. Please call or write for an advertising rate card and send in your space reservation and camera-ready copy no later than March 1, 1990. Regular TAO advertisers may wish to increase their space in this special issue. Please contact us by March 1, 1990, if you wish to secure additional space. Exhibitors at the Boston convention may wish to list the locations of their booths in a coordinated advertisement. THE AMERICAN ORGANIST is today's most widely read organ and choral journal. Advertising in it is the best way to reach the serious buyer of the products and services you offer. Please let us hear from you soon. SEND MATERIALS TO: THE AMERICAN ORGANIST 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 1260 New York, NY 10115 Call Anthony Baglivi at: 212-870-2310

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KARG-ELERT: Fugue, Canzona • & Epi­ Program No. 9008 2 / 19 / 90 Program No. 9011 3 / 12 / 89 Program No. 9013 3 / 26 / 90 logue, Op. 85, no. 3 - Robert Noehren Cathedral Consecration ..• music from the Reger Rhetoric .. .some dramatic examples Siegfried' Journey... surveying the post­ (1986 Pilzecker organ/ St. Jude's Church, Washington National Cathedral celebrating of the still profoundly moving, monumen­ romantic work.s of the pf'()lific Siegfried Detroit) Delos DI CD-3045 (Delos In­ the impending completion of this magnifi­ tal compositions by the famous turn-of-the­ Knrg-Elcnwith commcms from organol­ ternational) cent Gothic structure after more than half century master Max Reger. ogist Felix Aprahamian. a century of work. REGER: Introduction in d (without opus) KARG-ELERT: Choralc-lm,provlsation J.S. BACH: Prelude in D, S. 532 - Joachim Dalitz (1986 Jehmlich organ/ (Op, 65), N1111dnnkot 11/fo Gott - Stcfon J.S. BACH: March, fr Cantata No. 208 Schauspielhaus Berlin) Capriccio CD- Johannes Bleicher (1982 Kbis ort;an/ St. C.P.E. BACH: March, fr Anna Magdalena 10148 (distributed by Delta Music, Inc.) Martin's Archnbbcy, Bcuron) MotetlC Book REGER: Toccata in d, Op. 59, no. 5 - D-1)101 (Koch lm_pon 'crvice) LLOYD-WEBBER: Solemn Processional Ewald Kooiman (1974 Schuke organ/ St. KARG-EL�RT: J Chri. tmns Chorale­ HOWELLS: Psalm Prelude, Out of the Jakobi Church, Liibeck) Coronata CD- Improvisations (Op. 65), Freu dich sehr, Depths (Set II, no.1} 1206 (distributed by Organ Literature o meine Seele; resonet in umdibus; GRIEG: Triumphal March, fr Sigurd Jor- Foundation) Adeste fide/is - Raymond Sunderland sa/far REGER: Scherzo in d, Op. 63, no. 12 - (Bridlington Priory organ) Vist11 VI' • WILLAN: Anthem, I looked and behold Werner Haselicr (1984 Lobback or­ 1006; Stefan Bleicher (St. Manin's Ab­ ARNAT T: Fanfare for Organ gan/ St. Gertrud Church, Lohnc, Ger­ bey) Motette CD-lll0l TOURNEMIRE: Suite for Quasimodo many) Dabring!,11us &:Grimm CD-3237 KARG-ELERT: Pastel in F#, Op. 92, no. 3 Sunday, fr I.:Orgue Mystique (Koch Import ScrYice) - Herman van Vliet (1738 Miiller organ/ SCHUBERT: Great is Jehovah, the Lord - REGER: Prneludium in d, Op. 65 no. 7 St. Bavo Church, Haarlem) Festivo with Gene Tucker, t - jos van dcr Kooy (1813 MaMschalktr­ FECD-104 {Organ Literature Foun­ HOrBY: Anthem, I.et this mind be in you wecrd organ/ Church of Onze Lie.ve dation) OU A: Washillgton Post March Vrouw ten Hemclopncmmg, Zwolle, The KARG-ELERT: Sonatine in a, Op. 74 (1st WALTON: Cror,m Imperial March Netherlands) Rene Gailly CD-8703S mvt) - Wolfgang Stockmeier (1927 Weise Performersinclude past and present CJthe­ (Qualiton Imports) organ/ Niederaltaich Abbey) Psallite dml organi 1s l'nul Callaway and Douglas REGER: Kanzone in g, Op. 63, no. 3 - 194/ 150-677 {Organ Literature Foun­ Major and the National Cathedral Choir Rosalinde Haas (1980 Albiez orga!' / dation) led by Richard W. Dirlm•n. The instru• Frankfun am Main). Dabringhaus & KARG-ELERT: The Mirrored Moon, fr IM ment originally a 1937 E.M. Skinner or• Grimm CD-3353 (Koch Import Service) Past�ls /ram uzke Comtm,ce, Op. 96 - gnn, has been altered and expanded over REGER: 4 Chorale-preludes (N1111 d,mke.t, Lynnwood Farnam, via organ rolls 1he years to its present specificotlon whic.h Op. 135a, no. 18; Nrm ko111m, du Hai­ (Austin organ) la sic Editions CO-1040 lists 150 stops. de11 Heila11d, Op, 67, no. 29; Nim /rem KARG-ELERT: Partita Retrospettiva, Op. Recordings of the Cathedral organ alone, euc/J, Op. -67, no. 3; Lobe dM Herren, 151 - Paul Wisskirchen (1980 Klais or­ Rosalinde featuring solos by Douglas Major, are is­ op. 1.35a, no. 15) - Haas (Al­ gan/ Altenberg Cathedral) Motette sued on the Gothic label (CD's 118315, b,ez organ/ Frankfurt) Dabringhau & CE-11161 (Koch Import Service) 1183'l6, 18828), while recordings of the Grimm CD-3350 I Sl I 52 (Koch Import choir appearon the VQR label (LP-011 and crvicc) CD-226 ... Vogt Quality Recordings, P.O. REGER: Chorale Canrarn, Mcmnm Jes,m, Box 302, Needham, MA 02192). lass id, 11icbt (1905) - Hedwig Birgmm o; Verena chweizcr, s· Ur ufo Soldan, vn; Bertram Bant, v fn; Mainz Bach ''Fasdnatfng... tells the storyof the American Program No. 9009 2 / 26 / 90 Choir; Dicthard Hellmann, tond. Clasafc organ betterthan an.yother source ••• " Delights of Detroit ...a sampling of reci­ christophorus CD-74 5'18 (Koch Import JACKM. BBTHARDS, Schoenstein& Co., tal performanc;es recorded during the na­ Service) tional American Guild of Organists REGER: Benedictus, Op. 59, no. 9- Max Convention in and around Michigan's prin­ Reger (via Welte organ player rolls) Elec­ cipal city. trola CO53-28925 {Organ Literature HUGO DISTILER: Partita, Wachet au/, Foundation) ruft uns die Stimme, Op. 8, no. 2 REGER: Inferno Fantasy and Fugue, Op. DISTLER: 2 Spielstucke, fr Op. 18 (No. 10, 57 - Iver Kleive (1948 Marcussen organ/ Pastorate; No. 8) Cathedral, Norway) Norwe­ DISTLER: Organ Sonata, Op. 18, no. 2 - gian Music Council CD-74 (Qualiton Larry Palmer (1874 Kney organ/ St. Alo­ Imports) ysius Church) CLIFFORD DEMAREST: Fantasie for Or­ Program No. 9012 3 / 19 / 90 gan ond Piano Bach Basics ... divergent views on matters JO EPH Cl.OKEY: Symphonic Piece for of interpretation illumine the music of Org�n and Piano this peerless composer. MENDELSSOHN: Spinning Song -- An­ drew Gordon, p, Brian Jones (Skinner­ BACH: Prelude & Fugue in D, S. 532 - Moeller-Holden organ/ Fort Street Pres­ Wolfgang Riibsam (1974 Flentrop/ byterian Church) Oberlin Conservatory, OH) Naxos LOUIS VIERNE: Adagio & Final, fr Or­ CD-8.551084 (distributed by Qualiton gan Symphony No. 3, Op. 28 - Larry Records) Smith (1960 Aeolian-Skinner/ Eas1ern BACH: Canzona in d, S. 588 - Christoph Michigan University, Ypsilanti) Bossert (1778 J.A. Silbermann organ/ St. Thomas Church, Strassbourg) lntercord G, DonaldPeggy Harrison, and B.. PowerBiggs, Joe Whiteford In Boston Saphir INTCD-830.848 (Koch Import Program No. 9010 3 / 5 I 90 Service) Triple Crown ... inaugural broadcasts of BACH (completed by Wolfgang Stockmei­ The Organ: three new organs. er): Fantasia in C, S. 573 - John Scott American Classic LYNWOOD FA RNUM: Toccata on O Fi!ii Whiteley (1738 Muller organ/ St. Bava el Filiae Church, Haarlem, The Netherlands) Pri­ A Historyin Letters BOYCE: Voluntary- in D ory PRCD-903 (Harmonia Mundi byCharl.el!a Callahan U.S.A.) BACH: Allegro, fr Trio Sonata No. 5 & SAINT-SAENS: Rhapsody on Breton BACH: Fantasia Fugue in g, S. 542 - Piel FASCINATINGST0RY of theAmerican ClassicOrgan Is told in Kee (1738 Miiller organ/ St. Bava "'J"'Hls Melodies more U,an 800 energetic and detailed letters wrltten by ilS MYRON ROBERTS: Prelude & Trumpet­ Church, Haarlem) Chandos CD- 1 ings - Eric Travis (1988 Austin organ/ 0506 (Koch Import Service) creatQ,rS betweenreve.allngan 1924-1958, organ worldlncrea$Ingly BACH: Prelude & Fugue in b, S. 544 - Kate Our Lady of Grace Church, Edina, MN) dominated by N.olian-Slcinner, G. Donald Hanison, hill English FRESCOBALDI: Corrente van Tricht (1894 Sauer organ/ Bremen HARALD ROHLJG: Music for Sunday Cathedral, Germany) Dabringhaus & mentorHenry Willis ID, andorgan theorist Sen. Emerson Richards. Grimm CD-3241 (Koch Import Service). WIDOR: Andante sostenuto, fr Symphonie The swirl of change stimulated spirited correspondence among Cothique, No. 9 - David Orzechowski Ms. van Tricht plays from the 1904 (1987 Sipe organ/ Cathedral of Our Straube Edition. organbuildersincluding E.M. Skinnerand the principals or Austin, BACH: Chorale-prelude, Nun komm, der Lady, Duluth, MN) E.,tey, Moller, Kimball, Welte, Wurlitzer, Holtkamp, Casavant, DeGRIGNY: En Tai/le, fr Pange Lingua Heiden Heiland, S. 599 - Karl Straube Versets (1925 Welte reproducing organ, playing Wicks and others including theorists and famousorganistll. This a 1922 organ roll) Intercord INTCD- BACH: Leipzig Chorales (An Wasserflussen new book of more than 500 pages and many stoplists and Babylon, S. 653; 0 Lamm Cottes, un­ 860.858 (Koch Import Service) schuldig, S. 656) llACH: Chorale-prelude, Wir glauben all; photographswill be anAmerican Oassic in itselfl ACHILLE PHILIP: Prelude & Fugue in c S. 740 - Martin Haselbiick (1985 Reill VIERNE: Impromptu, fr Fantasy Pieces, organ / Augustinerkirche, Vienna) Men­ $34.00. inDelivery Winter, 1989-90 publishedby Op. 54 uet CD-160010 (Qualiton Imports) TOURNEMIRE: Te Deum Improvisation BACH: Prelude & Fugue in a, S. 543 - Ton - Jesse Eschbach (1988 Jaeckel- or­ Koopman (1727 Mi.iller organ/ Grote THE ORGAN HISTORICALSOCIETY gan/ Pilgrim Congregational Church, Keerk, Keeuwarden, The Netherlands) BOX26811, RICHMOND,VA23261 Duluth, MN) Novalis CD-150.036-2 (Qualiton Imports) All three artists were recorded specially for this program.