Raspred Izleta Mart-Oktobar 2021
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Die Muslime Im Sandschak Smederevo Am Übergang Vom 18
Die Muslime im Sandschak Smederevo am Übergang vom 18. ins 19. Jahrhundert - Ein Vergleich zwischen der serbischen und bosnischen wissenschaftlichen Literatur Masterarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Master of Arts (MA) an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Anaid Ceribašić-Begovac am Institut für Geschichte Begutachter: Ao.Univ.-Prof.i.R. Dr.h.c.mult. Dr.phil. Harald Heppner Graz, 2017 Ehr enwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen nicht benutzt und die den Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht habe. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen inländischen oder ausländischen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Die vorliegende Fassung entspricht der eingereichten elektronischen Version. Graz, am 24. Februar 2017 _______________________ (Anaid Ceribašić - Begovac) Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung...........................................................................................................................................................1 I. Der Sandschak Smederevo und die Frage nach dem Belgrader Paschalik............................................14 1.1. Die osmanische Provinz Sandschak Smederevo........................................................................................14 1.2. Die Benutzung des Begriffes Belgrader Paschalik in der serbischen und bosnischen wissenschaftlichen Literatur....................................................................................................16 -
Hotel Kalaja, Vushtrria Media Center Pristina Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; [email protected]
Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Hotel Kalaja, Vushtrria Media Center Pristina Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Hotel Kalaja, Vushtrria Hotel Kalaja falls under Vushtrria, in the 28th kilometer form Prishtina. Its activity started since October 15th in 2003. This hotel is built in a very modern way and looks like a castle. It has 17 guest rooms and 2 apartments that reflect warm and pleasurable environment. Guests are going to enjoy flattering furniture, which are spread in the three floors of the hotel with a European interior. Rooms have private bathrooms, minibar, Internet, TV and digital satellite, balcony, air conditioner, hair dryer, telephone, alarm clock, fire alarm, and also its possible room service and breakfast room service. Hotel facilities are: fitness club, parking, airport transfer, meeting and event room, a hall for seminars which can handle 40 people, business centre, Jacuzzi, laundry service, dry cleaning service, ironing table service, 24 hours security, currency converter, lobby safe, veranda, garden and it is also allowed to keep animals in the hotel. Hotel Kalaja also has the restaurant. The cuisine of this restaurant offers food that can fit to everybody, light and healthy food, daily specialty including vegetarian food, specialties from Kosova, France, Italy and accompanied with Italian, French, and Spanish wines. All these tasty food should be ordered so we can leave the clients to choose their preferred dishes. Restaurants opening hours are from 7 AM to 12 PM. Check in and check out is 24h. Breakfast is included in room price. A price page 1 / 8 includes VAT. -
The Development Path of the Serbian Language and Script Matica Srpska – Members’ Society of Montenegro Department of Serbian Language and Literature
Jelica Stojanović THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT MATICA SRPSKA – MEMBERS’ SOCIETY OF MONTENEGRO DEPARTMENT OF SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Title of the original Serbian Edition: Jelica Stojanović, Put srpskog jezika i pisma, Belgrade, Srpska književna zadruga, 2017, The Blue Edition series For the publisher JELICA STOJANOVIĆ Editor DRAGO PEROVIĆ Translation NOVICA PETROVIĆ ©Матица српска – Друштво чланова у Црној Гори, Подгорица, 2020. Jelica Stojanović THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT Podgorica 2020 MILOš KOVAčEVIć THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT, MADE UP OF STRAY PATHS Only two years have passed from the two hundredth anni- versary of the beginning of Vuk Karadžić’s struggle for “intro- ducing the folk language in literature”, that is to say, from the introduction of the Serbian folk language in the Serbian literary language, or to put it in the more modern phrasing of today: the standard language. The beginning of that struggle is connected to the year 1814, when, in the royal city of Vienna, Vuk’s first grammar book came out: The Orthography of the Serbian Lan- guage Based on the Speech of the Common Folk, which dealt with resolving the three most important standard-related issues: a) the issue of the Serbian orthography, b) the issue of the morpho- logical structure of the Serbian language, and c) the issue of the name of the language and its national boundaries. Rare are the languages, if, indeed, there are any, which have had such a turbulent history of two hundred years. The histor- ical development of a language can be followed at two histor- ical levels: that of its internal and that of its external history. -
Distribution of Three Vipera Species in the Republic of Serbia
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2019, 12: 217-242. Received 12 Sep 2019; Accepted 10 Dec 2019. doi:10.5937/bnhmb1912217T UDC: 598.162.231(497.11) Original scientific paper DISTRIBUTION OF THREE VIPERA SPECIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA LJILJANA TOMOVIĆ1*, MARKO ANĐELKOVIĆ2, IMRE KRIZMANIĆ1, RASTKO AJTIĆ3, ALEKSANDAR UROŠEVIĆ2, NENAD LABUS4, ALEKSANDAR SIMOVIĆ5, MARKO MARIČIĆ1, ANA GOLUBOVIĆ1, JELENA ĆOROVIĆ2, ANA PAUNOVIĆ6, DANKO JOVIĆ7, MILIVOJ KRSTIĆ5, MARGARETA LAKUŠIĆ1, GEORG DŽUKIĆ2 1 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology. Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” – National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Department of Evolutionary Biology. Despota Stefana Blvd. 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 3 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Headquarters. Dr Ivana Ribara 91, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia 4 University of Priština, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Biology Department. Lole Ribara 29, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia 5 Serbian Herpetological Society “Milutin Radovanović”. Despota Stefana Blvd. 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 6 Natural History Museum in Belgrade. Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 7 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Office in Niš. Vožda Karađorđa 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia In the most recent comprehensive distribution of vipers in the western and central Balkans, 210 precise records (146 UTM cells) for all three species of vipers (Vipera ammodytes, V. berus, and V. ursinii) were presented for Serbia. During the past eight years, extensive field investigations within the ongoing conservation projects in our country (e.g. Ecological Networks and Natura 2000), significantly increased the number of faunistic records, which urged the need for publishing the updated distribution of all three species of vipers in Serbia. -
Distribution and Conservation Status of Some Rare and Threatened Orchid
Wulfenia 24 (2017): 143 –162 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Distribution and conservation status of some rare and threatened orchid taxa in the central Balkans and the southern part of the Pannonian Plain Vladan Djordjević, Dmitar Lakušić, Slobodan Jovanović & Vladimir Stevanović Summary: Along with being a centre of plant species diversity and endemism, the Balkan Peninsula is one of the parts of Europe with the highest number of orchid taxa. However, the orchid flora in the central Balkans has not been sufficiently studied. The paper presents the distribution of ten rare and threatened taxa of Orchidaceae in the central Balkans and the southern part of the Pannonian Plain: Anacamptis papilionacea, Epipactis palustris, E. purpurata, Epipogium aphyllum, Goodyera repens, Gymnadenia frivaldii, Ophrys apifera, O. insectifera, Orchis militaris and O. spitzelii subsp. spitzelii. In addition to field investigation, checking and revision of herbarium material, literature sources were also used for supplementing distribution data. The distribution maps of these taxa in the central Balkans (Serbia and Kosovo region) and the southern part of the Pannonian Plain (Vojvodina) are created on a 10 km × 10 km UTM grid system. Data concerning their habitat preferences, population size and the estimated IUCN conservation status in the study area are provided. Keywords: Orchidaceae, phytogeography, IUCN conservation status, Balkan Peninsula The orchid family is one of the largest and most diverse families in the plant kingdom with estimates of about 28 000 species distributed in about 763 genera (Chase et al. 2015; Christenhusz & Byng 2016). According to Hágsater & Dumont (1996), over 300 orchid species occur in Europe, North Africa and Near East. -
Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium „Agrosym 2014“
Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium „Agrosym 2014“ Professional paper 10.7251/AGSY14041034G AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM IN SERBIA Branislav GULAN Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Serbia Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Board for Rural Areas, Serbia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract About 20 million t of agricultural produce in the value of up to 6 billion EUR has been annually produced in Serbia on arable land area of 4.1 million ha. In 2013, the exported food, i.e. agricultural and food products, reached the value of 2.7 billion USD (which accounts for one fifth of the total Serbian exports), while the import was 1.5 billion USD and thus the surplus of 1.2 billion USD was recorded in this field. Bigger food production and its realization with support to stronger rural tourism development could be realized with the investment of about 1.5 billion EUR and the entire region be proclaimed as an area without genetically modified products. This is very important because 10% of the EU inhabitants or near 50 million people say that they want to consume such kind of food. With such investments Serbia could double its agricultural production in terms of quantity and value in three years, and its value could reach 12 billion EUR. In this case, the exports would also reach five million USD, and with higher processing phases, the export could reach the value of seven billion USD by 2030. After a decade, it could reach 10 billion USD. Bigger food production should provide for development of tourism and survival of a village in Serbia. -
The Herpetological Collection of the Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2017, 10: 57-104. Received 21 Jun 2017; Accepted 17 Sep 2017. doi:10.5937/bnhmb1710057D UDC: 069.51:597.6/598.1(497.11); 57/59:005.71(497.11) Original scientific paper THE HERPETOLOGICAL COLLECTION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH “SINIŠA STANKOVIĆ”, UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE GEORG DŽUKIĆ1, LJILJANA TOMOVIĆ2*, MARKO ANĐELKOVIĆ1, ALEKSANDAR UROŠEVIĆ1, SONJA NIKOLIĆ2, MILOŠ KALEZIĆ1 1 University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] Key words: Reptiles, collection INTRODUCTION The history of the Herpetological collection of the Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković” University of Belgrade is 80 years long. The collection was initially formed from private donations and by collecting new samples in the field. Also, the herpetological collection of the Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Belgrade was added to it. This early collection consisted of samples from ex-Yugoslavia. Unfortunately, large parts of the initial collection suffered an immeasurable damage during the Second World War: most of the 58 DŽUKIĆ, G. ET AL.: HERPETOLOGICAL COLLECTION – INSTITUTE “S. STANKOVIĆ” documentation and a large number of specimens were destroyed. During the professional career of Professor Milutin Radovanović (1900–1968), the collection was expanded. His seminal work has laid foundations of herpetology in the entire region, together with acquisition and organizing of the material in the collection. His contribution prior to 1941 included samples from islands of the Adriatic Sea (present-day Croatia). -
Valuing the Geological Heritage of Serbia
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2010, 3: 47-66. Received 10 Aug 2010; Accepted 20 Sep 2010. UDC: 502.171:55(497.11) VALUING THE GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA ALEKSANDRA MARAN Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] Geological sites and objects display various rock formations, structures, landforms and fossils that make a special contribution to the understanding and appreciation of the geological history of Serbia. Knowing and assessing the whole geodiversity of Serbia through study of individual phenomena is the starting point for their rational utilization and conservation. Considering the fact that criteria for geodiversity valuation are neither agreed upon nor acknowledged by regulations, basic principles for judging the significance of geodiversity are discussed and the main categories are proposed. Key words: Geoheritage, Serbia, procedures for evaluation, categories of non- -movable and movable geoheritage. INTRODUCTION “You cannot understand conservation without first having an appre- ciation of the value of the item to be conserved” (Cynthia Burek) Geodiversity is defined as the variety within the entire abiotic world, which encompasses the natural range (diversity) of geological (bedrock), 48 MARAN, A.: VALUING THE GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA Fig. 1. - Map of protected natural monuments related to geoheritage till 1990 (source: Institute for nature protection of Serbia, modified). National park: 1. Šara Mt. 2. Djerdap/Iron Gate; Natural park: 3. Lepterija / Sokograd 4. Mileševka River Gorge 5. Miruša River Gorge; Nature reserve: 6. Dajićko Lake 7. Boljetin River Gorge 8. Resava River Gorge 9. Suvaja River Gorge 10. Osanica River Gorge 11. Limestone reef “Kamilja” 12. -
52 Wochenenden in Serbien
52 WOCHENENDEN IN SERBIEN Nationale Tourismus Organisation Serbiens www.serbien.travel 52 WOCHENENDEN IN SERBIEN SERBIEN H 5 LEGENDE Staatsgrenze 6 Siedlung 7 9 Flüsse und Seen 8 RO Autobahn HR Schnellstraße 4 10 2 Regionale Straße Flughafen 3 14 11 12 13 39 19 1 36 37 40 20 21 35 38 15 41 BIH 17 33 34 22 16 18 23 29 42 24 BG 43 26 31 25 30 32 45 28 44 27 48 46 47 MNE 52 49 50 51 AL MK 52 WOCHENENDEN IN SERBIEN INHALT BELGRADER REGION 32. KRUŠEVAC 35 1. BELGRAD 2, 3 33. JAGODINA, ĆUPRIJA 36 34. PARAĆIN, DESPOTOVAC 37 VOJVODINA 2. NOVI SAD 4, 5 OST- UND SÜDOSTSERBIEN 3. SREMSKI KARLOVCI, INĐIJA 6 35. VELIKA PLANA, SVILAJNAC 38 4. BAČ, BAČKI PETROVAC, BAČKA PALANKA 7 36. SMEDEREVO, SMEDEREVSKA PALANKA 39 5. SUBOTICA, KANJIŽA, SENTA 8 37. POŽAREVAC, PETROVAC NA MLAVI 40 6. SOMBOR, APATIN 9 38. KUČEVO, ŽAGUBICA 41 7. BAČKA TOPOLA, MALI IĐOŠ, SRBOBRAN 10 39. VELIKO GRADIŠTE, GOLUBAC 42 8. VRBAS, KULA, ODŽACI 11 40. MAJDANPEK, KLADOVO 43 9. KIKINDA, BEČEJ, NOVI BEČEJ 12 41. BOR, NEGOTIN 44 10. ZRENJANIN, TITEL, ŽABALJ 13 42. ZAJEČAR, BOLJEVAC 45 11. PANČEVO, KOVAČICA 14 43. SOKOBANJA, ALEKSINAC 46 12. VRŠAC, BELA CRKVA 15 44. NIŠ 47 13. IRIG, RUMA, PEĆINCI 16 45. KNJAŽEVAC, SVRLJIG 48 14. SREMSKA MITROVICA, ŠID 17 46. PIROT, BABUŠNICA, DIMITROVGRAD 49 47. LESKOVAC, BOJNIK, LEBANE, MEDVEĐA 50 WEST- UND ZENTRALSERBIEN 48. KURŠUMLIJA, PROKUPLJE 51 15. ARANĐELOVAC, TOPOLA 18 49. VLADIČIN HAN, SURDULICA, BOSILEGRAD 52 16. KRAGUJEVAC, KNIĆ 19 50. -
Soko Kolostor, Pristin
Media Center Pristina Soko Monastery, Pristina Telenet City Network | Serbia Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Soko Monastery, Pristina Novosagradjeni manastir -1991 posvecen Ocu Nikolaju. Iznad manastira se nekada nalazio Soko grad i do njega vodi uzan put. Mogu se videti kapije zidina. Na vrhu je postavljen krst visok 12 metara i pozlacen tako da se i nocu sija na mesecini. Izvor je vestom rukom graditelja usmeren tako da se razvija u slapove a kasnije i u mali vodopad.Put je veoma los prvih nekoliko kilometara a zatim je potpuno nova asfaltna traka. Sa obzirom da se tek gradi ovo ce sigurno biti jedno od mesta za okupljanje srpskog naroda. Pristina Serbia Serbia Serbia has connected West with East for centuries a land in which civilisations, cultures, faiths, climates and landscapes meet and mingle. It is located in the centre of the Balkan Peninsula, in southeastern Europe. The northern portion belongs to central Europe, but in terms of geography and climate it is also partly a Mediterranean country. Serbia is landlocked but as a Danube country it is connected to distant seas and oceans. Serbia is a crossroads of Europe and a geopolitically important territory. The international roads and railway lines, which run through the countrys river valleys, form the shortest link between Western Europe and the Middle East. From the agricultural regions of the Pannonian Plain in the north, across the fertile river valleys and orchard-covered hills of umadija, the landscape of Serbia continues southward, gradually giving way to mountains rich in canyons, gorges and caves, as well as well-preserved forests. -
Kaleler Aği, Askeri Personel, Finansman Ve Mali Külfet
Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi Yıl: 2018-1 Sayı: 33 S. 151-181 XV. YÜZYILIN IKINCI YARISINDA BALKANLARDA OSMANLI SERHAD ORGANIZASYONUNUN OLUŞUMU: KALELER AĞI, ASKERI PERSONEL, FINANSMAN VE MALI KÜLFET Göksel Baş* Öz Bu makalenin amacı genel itibariyle Osmanlı askeri tarihi, özelde ise Osmanlı serhad tarihi bağlamında tarihçiliğimizde henüz eksik çalışmalar barındıran 15. yüzyıl Osmanlı Bal- kanlarında kale savunma ağlarının ortaya çıkışı, dönüşümü, işleyişi ve tüm bu sistemin mali külfetini aydınlatmaya çalışmaktır. Türkiye ve dünyadaki Osmanlı askeri tarih çalışmaları ge- nel itibarıyla Osmanlıların Macaristan’ı ilhakı ile başlayan süreç ve sonrasına odaklanmıştır. Hâlbuki bu çalışma Osmanlı serhad pratiklerinin Macaristan’ın ilhakından çok daha evvel işler vaziyette olduğunu göstermekle birlikte karşılaştırmalı olarak Osmanlıların Mora’da ve Arna- vutluk’ta Venediklilere karşı kurmuş oldukları serhadde de değinecektir. 15. yüzyıl Osmanlı serhad çalışmalarını 16. ve 17. yüzyıldaki mevcut literatüre eklemlemek şüphesiz ki Osmanlı serhad araştırmalarına daha bütüncül bir gözle bakmamıza olanak sağlayacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı Balkanları, Serhad Organizasyonu, Osmanlı Kaleleri, On beşinci yüzyıl. “…kal‛a taşla toprakla kal‛a olmaz, illâ adam ile olur ve adam her ne kadar çoksa fâide etmez, illâ nafaka ile olur. İşte imdî bizim bildigümiz budur, bâkisin siz her nice bilürseniz öyle eyleyin…”1 Sultan II. Mehmed saltanatının hemen başlarında İstanbul’un fethi (1453) ile Balkanlar ve Anadolu’da Osmanlı genişlemesi yeni bir -
Belgrad, Čika Ljubina 8 ORGANISATION Tel: +381 11 6557 127 SERBIENS E-Mail: [email protected]
NATIONALE Tourismus Informationszentrum und Souvenirshop TOURISMUS 11000 Belgrad, Čika Ljubina 8 ORGANISATION Tel: +381 11 6557 127 SERBIENS E-mail: [email protected] www.serbien.travel NATIONALE TOURISMUS ORGANISATION SERBIENS www.serbien.travel 1. BELGRAD, MLADENOVAC Alle Wege führen zur weißen Stadt Die Hauptstadt Serbiens, Belgrad, eine Metropole mit älteste Gotteshaus in der Stadt (1660–1688). In diesem über zwei Millionen Einwohnern, liegt an der Mündung Stadtteil befindet sich auch das das älteste Wirtshaus der der Save in die Donau. Durch ihre geographische Lage war Stadt aus dem Jahr 1823. Es trägt den ungewöhnlichen die Stadt schon immer die Schnittstelle zwischen Ost und Name „Fragezeichen“, eine Bezeichnung, die der Legende West, Nord und Süd. Heute befinden sich hier die wichtig- nach auf einen Streit zwischen dem Wirtshausbesitzer sten Staats-, Kultur- und Bildungseinrichtungen Serbiens und der Geistlichkeit zurückgeht: Sobald ein neuer Be- sowie dichte Industrieansiedlungen. Außerdem bildet die sitzer das Wirtshaus übernahm, änderte sich der Name Stadt den entscheidenden Knotenpunkt für den nation- des Lokals, wobei das Wirtshaus nach „Tomaz“, „Zum alen und internationalen Bahn- und Straßenverkehr. Hirten“ u.a. den Namen „Zur Kathedrale“ erhielt. Diese Die Besichtigung Belgrads beginnt man am besten von letzte Bezeichnung sagte aber den Geistlichen sowenig seinem ältesten Stadtteil aus – der Festung Kalemegdan. zu, dass sie sie schlichtweg verboten. Der damalige Be- Diese auf einem weißen Steinfelsen ruhende Festung an sitzer hängte daraufhin vorläufig eine Tafel mit einem „?“ der Mündungsstelle der Save wurde in den 7000 Jahren über die Tür. Dabei ist es bis heute geblieben. ihres Bestehens 77 Mal erobert, mehrmals zerstört und In unmittelbarer Nähe liegt die bekannteste Belgrader wieder aufgebaut.