DOCSLIB.ORG

The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in Light of the United Nations Global

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in Light of the United Nations Global The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in light of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees International Experiences on Containment and Mobility and their Impacts on Trust and Rights Editors Sergio Carrera and Andrew Geddes © European University Institute, 2021 Editorial matter and selection © Sergio Carrera and Andrew Geddes, 2021 Chapters © authors individually 2021. This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the year and the publisher. Views expressed in this publication reflect the opinion of individual authors and not those of the European University Institute. Published by European University Institute (EUI) Via dei Roccettini 9, I-50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy ISBN:978-92-9084-999-5 doi:10.2870/541854 This Book falls within the scope of the ASILE Project. ASILE stud- ies the interactions between emerging international protection systems and the United Nations Global Compact for Refugees (UN GCR), with particular focus on the EU’s role. It examines the characteristics of international and country-specific asylum governance instruments and arrangements, and their compatibility with international and regional human rights and refugee laws. For more information about the project see: www.asileproject.eu The ASILE project has received funding from the European Union’s Hori- zon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement nº 870787. The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in light of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees International Experiences on Containment and Mobility and their Impacts on Trust and Rights Editors Sergio Carrera and Andrew Geddes Contents PREFACE i 1. Whose Pact? The Cognitive Dimensions of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum Sergio Carrera 1 2. The Pact and Refugee Resettlement: Lessons From Australia and Canada Adèle Garnier 25 3. The New Pact 0n Migration and Asylum and The Global Compact on Refugees and Solutions Geoff Gilbert 37 4. The Impact of the New EU Pact on Europe’s External Borders: The Case of Greece Eleni Karageorgiou 47 5. ‘I Wish There Was a Treaty We Could Sign’ Thomas Spijkerboer 61 6. Community Sponsorship, The Pact and The Compact: Towards Protection Principles Nikolas Feith Tan 71 7. Internal Solidarity, External Migration Management: The EU Pact and Migration Policy Towards Jordan Lewis Turner 81 8. The Spanish Borders on The Cusp of The New European Pact on Migration And Asylum Iker Barbero and Ana López-Sala 91 9. Migration Management: The Antithesis of Refugee Protection – The Case of South Africa Fatima Khan and Nandi Rayner 101 10. A Short Sighted and One Side Deal: Why The EU-Turkey Statement Should Never Serve As a Blueprint Meltem Ineli-Ciger and Orçun Ulusoy 111 11. The Global Compact on Refugees and the EU’s New Pact on Migration And Asylum: The Ripples of Responsibility-Sharing Evan Easton-Calabria 125 12. South American De Jure and De Facto Refugee Protection: Lessons From The South Leiza Brumat and Luisa Feline Freier 134 13. Building Resilience in Strained Refugee-Hosting States? The EU in The Face of Lebanon’s Cumulative Crises Tamirace Fakhoury 144 14. South America and The Cartagena Regime: A Comprehensive Approach to Forced Migration Responses Gilberto M. A. Rodrigues 157 15. Admissibility, Border Procedures and Safe Country Notions Jens Vedsted-Hansen 170 16. Setting The Right Priorities: Is the New Pact on Migration and Asylum Addressing The Issue of Pushbacks at EU External Borders? Marco Stefan and Roberto Cortinovis 180 17. The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum and the Dangerous Multiplication of ‘Anomalous Zones’ For Migration Management Giuseppe Campesi 195 18. The New EU Pact on Migration and Asylum and the Rohingya Refugee Situation M Sanjeeb Hossain 205 19. The New Pact’s Focus on Migrant Returns Threatens Africa-EU Partnership Tsion Tadesse Abebe and Aimée-Noël Mbiyozo 219 20. Trends In Brazil’s Practices of Refugee Protection: Promising Inspirations For the EU? Liliana Lyra Jubilut and João Carlos Jarochinski Silva 230 21. Redistributing EU ‘Burdens’: The Tunisian Perspective on The New Pact on Migration and Asylum Betty Rouland 240 22. Fresh Start Or False Start? The New Pact on Migration and Asylum Petra Bendel 251 23. EU External Migration Management Policies in West Africa: How Migration Policies and Practices in Nigeria Are Changing Amanda Bisong 262 24. Containment Development and Africa’s Time-Space Trap Loren B Landau and Iriann Freemantle 274 25. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum and African-European Migration Diplomacy Andrew Geddes and Mehari Taddele Maru 282 26. When Principles Are Compromised: EU Return Sponsorship in Light of the Un Global Compacts Lina Vosyliūtė 291 AUTHORS LIST 314 h i PREFACE In September 2020, the European Commission published what it described as a New Pact on Migration and Asylum (emphasis added) that lays down a multi-annual policy agenda on issues that have been central to debate about the future of European integration. This book critically examines the new Pact as part of a Forum organized by the Horizon 2020 project ASILE – Global Asylum Governance and the EU’s Role. ASILE studies interactions between emerging international protec- tion systems and the United Nations Global Compact for Refugees (UN GCR), with particular focus on the European Union’s role and the UN GCR’s implementation dynamics. It brings together a new international network of scholars from 13 institutions examining the characteristics of international and country specific asylum governance instruments and arrangements applicable to people seeking international protection. It studies the compatibility of these governance instruments’ with interna- tional protection and human rights, and the UN GCR’s call for global solidarity and responsibility sharing. ASILE facilitates groundbreaking insights into the role and impacts of legal and policy responses – instruments – on refugee protection and sharing of responsibility from the perspective of their effectiveness, fairness and consistency with refugee protection and human rights. It does so through an examination and mapping of UN GCR actors – and their legal responsibilities and accountability – that have varying roles in the design and implementation of mobility and containment instruments applied to people in search of international protection across various world regions. The project studies the impacts of vulnerability and status recognition assessments – which often find expression in these same instruments and actors – on individuals’ rights and refugees’ agency. ASILE also aims at identifying lessons learned and ‘promising practices’ on refugee protection. ii Preface The Chapters that follow assess the new components and policy pri- orities laid down in the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum from different multidisciplinary perspectives and world regions experiences. They explore the rights and international protection implications, enshrined both in the foundations of the UN GCR and the EU Treaties as well as policy and governance arrangements both domestically and interna- tionally. They address the implications of these policy and governance approaches for the geopolitics of international law, paying attention to the relations that the Pact seeks to promote between states and other relevant international and regional actors, and also how its proposed policy roadmap can be expected to transform or reconfigure these relations. In light of the ASILE project objectives, the Chapters pay particular attention to the scope of the mobility and containment components of asylum governance instruments and their implementing actors in Europe and other world regions, as well as their inclusionary or exclusionary effects on individuals’ rights and international protection. We would like first to express our gratitude to all the contributors of this volume for their most insightful Chapters and their excellent cooper- ation during the implementation of the Forum and the production of this Book. Special thanks go to Professors Gregor Noll, Jens Vedsted-Hansen and Thomas Spijkerboer for their key roles in the original idea, design and launch of the first ASILE Forum on the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, as well as their most helpful comments and invaluable advice during the drafting of the kick-off Essay included in Chapter 1 of the Book. We are very grateful for all the substantial contributions and inputs by Heidi Betts, who has played a key role in the professional editing of all the Chapters and the Forum, and by Miriam Mir (Project Manager at CEPS), who played an equally central role in the daily running and successful completion of the first ASILE Forum. Finally, we would like to thank Andrew Fallone for his great assistance and inputs in completing the editing and formatting of the Book. 1 1. Whose Pact? The Cognitive Dimensions of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum Sergio Carrera 1.1 Introduction This Chapter examines the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum (herein- after the Pact), published on 23 September 2020 (European Commis- sion, 2020a), as conditioned by the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees (UN GCR) and the EU Treaties. It is the kick-off contribution opening the first Forum organised in the scope of the H2020 Project ASILE (Global Asylum Governance and the EU’s Role). The analysis pays attention to the cognitive dimensions of the Pact, and how they affect trust and legitimation of EU migration and asylum policies. By ‘cognitive dimensions’ this Chapter means the ensemble of cognitive work that needs to be done to put into effect the core priority underlying the Pact. This comprises “establishing status swiftly on arrival” at Schengen external borders and categorising individuals either as “non-returnable refugees and other beneficiaries of international protection”, or as “expel- lable irregular immigrants”. Accordingly, individuals would be either immediately refused entry or transferred to asylum or return procedures.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Global Trends Analysis 03/2020
    GLOBAL TRENDS ANALYSIS Renata Ávila Pinto Tech Power to the People! Democratising Cutting-edge Technologies to Serve Society 03 2020 INTRODUCTION Governments all over the world are adopting cutting-edge technologies to experiment with quicker, cheaper and more efficient delivery of services traditionally provided by human beings. From citizen security to allocation of social ben- efits, technologies are being deployed at a rapid IMPRINT pace, the aim being to serve people better, reduce Published by Stiftung Entwicklung und Frieden/ costs and enhance accountability. The results are Development and Peace Foundation (sef:) mixed. In some cases, the technologies exclude Dechenstr. 2, 53115 Bonn, Germany Bonn 2020 entire groups of the population, thereby exacer- Editorial Team bating race, gender or economic inequalities. In International members: Dr Adriana E. Abdenur (Instituto Igarapé, other cases, technology is used to surveil specific Rio de Janeiro), Professor Manjiao Chi (University of International Business and Economics, Beijing), Dr Jakkie Cilliers (Institute groups or communities, eroding their right to pri- for Security Studies, Pretoria), Dr Tamirace Fakhoury (Lebanese vacy. And there are no clear remedies to mitigate American University, Beirut), Professor Siddharth Mallavarapu (Shiv Nadar University, Dadri/Uttar Pradesh), Nanjala Nyabola the harm done by machines or to increase the (political analyst, Nairobi), Professor Mzukisi Qobo (University of accountability of those deploying the systems. the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)
    [Show full text]
  • Incidence Des Politiques Migratoires De L'union Européenne Sur La
    UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL INCIDENCE DES POLITIQUES MIGRATOIRES DE L' UNION EUROPÉENNE SUR LA GESTION MIGRATOIRE EN AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST :LE CAS DE LA POLITIQUE ÉTRANGÈRE ESPAGNOLE AU SÉNÉGAL MÉMOIRE PRÉSENTÉ COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRISE EN SCIENCE POLITIQUE PAR MYLÈNE CODERRE-PROULX SEPTEMBRE 201 3 UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Service des bibliothèques · A yertlssement La diffusion de ce mémoire sa fait dans la~ respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire Autorisation de repfOdulre et da diffuser ua travail da rechercha da cycles s up~rfaurs (SDU-522- Rév.01-2006). Cette autorisation stipule que ccconformément à l'article 11 du Règlement no 8 des études de cycles supérieurs, [l'auteur] concède à l'Université du Québec à Montréal une lic~nce non exclusive d'utilisation at de . publication de la totalité ou d'une partie importante de [son] travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, [l'auteur) autorise l'Université du Québec à Montréal à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre dea copies de. [son] travail da rechercha à dea flna non commerciales sur quelque support qua ce soit, y compris l'Internat Cette licence at catte autorisation n'antrainent pas une renonciation da [la] part [de l'auteur} à [ses) droits moraux ni à [ses) droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf ententâ contraire, [l'auteur) conserva la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont [il] possède un exemplaire ..» REMERCIEMENTS Je voudrais tout d'abord remercier les personnes ressources rencontrées au Sénégal. Le partage de connaissances, de témoignages, d'espoirs et d'humanité a profondément contribué à donner un sens à la réalisation de ce mémoire.
    [Show full text]
  • Mesaʼs 51St Annual Meeting
    PRELIMINARY PROGRAM VER. 10-12-17 Jake McGuire Destination DC MESAʼs 51st Annual Meeting Washington DC November 18-21 We return to DC for MESA’s 51st annual meeting at the Washington Marriott Wardman Park Hotel where we have met every three years since 1999. The hotel is located in a lovely residential area near the National Zoo, but a nearby stop on the metro red line makes all parts of DC easily accessible. The program of 230+ sessions (see pages 12-51) spread over four days will offer a smorgasbord to whet the appetite of any Middle East studies aficionado. MESA’s affiliate groups meet mostly on Saturday, November 18 (see pages 10-11) and the first program session begins that day at 5:30pm. Panels run all day Sunday and Monday and end at 3pm on Tuesday. The book bazaar will be open Sunday and Monday from 9am to 6pm and on Tuesday from 8am to 12pm (see pages 8-9). MESAʼs ever-popular FilmFest (see the teaser on pages 6-7) begins screenings on Saturday morning and runs through Tuesday until around 2pm. The MESA Presidential Address & Awards will be held Sunday evening from 6pm to 7:30pm, and the MESA Members Meeting on Monday evening from 6pm to 8:00pm. As you will see, it’s business as usual, except of course for a new administration that is determined to ban nationals of six Muslim majority countries from traveling to the US, and MESA having joined a lawsuit against the ban that is making its way to the US Supreme Court in October.
    [Show full text]
  • Houses Built on Sand Ii
    i Houses built on sand ii Series editors: Simon Mabon, Edward Wastnidge and May Darwich After the Arab Uprisings and the ensuing fragmentation of regime– society relations across the Middle East, identities and geopolitics have become increasingly contested, with serious implications for the ordering of political life at domestic, regional and international levels, best seen in conflicts in Syria and Yemen. The Middle East is the most militarised region in the world, where geopolitical factors remain predominant in shaping political dynamics. Another common feature of the regional landscape is the continued degeneration of communal relations as societal actors retreat into substate identities, while difference becomes increasingly violent, spilling out beyond state borders. The power of religion – and trans- state nature of religious views and linkages – thus provides the means for regional actors (such as Saudi Arabia and Iran) to exert influence over a number of groups across the region and beyond. This series provides space for the engagement with these ideas and the broader political, legal and theological factors to create space for an intellectual reimagining of socio- political life in the Middle East. Originating from the SEPAD project (www.sepad.org.uk), this series facilitates the reimagining of political ideas, identities and organisation across the Middle East, moving beyond the exclusionary and binary forms of identity to reveal the contingent factors that shape and order life across the region. iii Houses built on sand Violence, sectarianism and revolution in the Middle East Simon Mabon Manchester University Press iv Copyright © Simon Mabon 2020 The right of Simon Mabon to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Lettres De Byblos Letters from Byblos
    Lettres de Byblos Letters from Byblos No. 18 THEODOR HANF (ED.) Power Sharing: Concepts and Cases Centre International des Sciences de l’Homme/ International Centre for Human Sciences and Friedrich – Ebert - Stiftung Byblos 2008 Lettres de Byblos / Letters from Byblos A series of occasional papers published by UNESCO Centre International des Sciences de l’Homme International Centre for Human Sciences The opinions expressed in this monograph are those of the author and should not be construed as representing those of the International Centre for Human Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in Lebanon. No part of this publication may be re- produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechani- cal, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © International Centre for Human Sciences, 2008 Published in 2008 in Lebanon by the International Centre for Human Sciences, B.P. 225 Byblos (Jbeil), Liban. ISBN 978-9953-9023-1-9 Contents Foreword 5 THEODOR HANF A Review and Critique of Consociational Democracy 9 TAMIRACE FAKHOURY-MÜHLBACHER Quasi-consociationalism in German politics - Negotiated democracy and the legacy of the Westphalian Peace 17 GERHARD LEHMBRUCH From Sunningdale to St Andrews - Dealmakers and Dead-Lock Breakers in Northern Ireland’s Political Process 35 MICHAEL KERR Power Sharing Imposed - The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 KARIM EL MUFTI The European Union - A consensus-based federation 67 DOMINIK HANF The Lebanese Formula Revisited 85 AUGUSTUS RICHARD NORTON FOREWORD THEODOR HANF The roots of the democratic separation of powers lie in mistrust of unrestricted authority of an individual and of the concentration of power in one office.
    [Show full text]
  • Springer2009.Pdf
    BOOK_PRINT_ISBN BOOK_TITLE BOOK_AUTHOR OPENURL 13 http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn Single-Channel Recording 978-0-306-44870-6 =978-1-4419-1286-2 http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn Cataract Surgery in the Glaucoma Patient Sandra M. Johnson 978-0-387-09407-6 =978-0-387-09407-6 James B. Elsner, Thomas H. http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn Hurricanes and Climate Change 978-0-387-09409-0 Jagger. =978-0-387-09409-0 Shmuel C. Shapira, Jeffrey S. http://springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn=978- Essentials of Terror Medicine 978-0-387-09411-3 Hammond, Leonard A. Cole. 0-387-09411-3 Linear and Integer Programming vs Linear http://springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn=978- Jean-Bernard Lasserre. 978-0-387-09413-7 Integration and Counting 0-387-09413-7 Ian S. Anderson, Alan J. Hurd, Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and http://springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn=978- Robert L. McGreevy, Liyuan 978-0-387-09415-1 Environmental Sciences 0-387-09415-1 Liang, Romano Rinaldi, Helmut http://springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn=978- R for SAS and SPSS Users Bob München. 978-0-387-09417-5 0-387-09417-5 http://springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn=978- The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski Carol Parikh. 978-0-387-09429-8 0-387-09429-8 http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn Classical Fourier Analysis Loukas Grafakos 978-0-387-09431-1 =978-0-387-09431-1 http://springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=book&isbn=978- Modern Fourier Analysis Loukas Grafakos.
    [Show full text]
  • Debating Lebanon's Power-Sharing Model
    DEBATING LEBANON'S POWER-SHARING MODEL: AN OPPORTUNITY OR AN IMPASSE FOR DEMOCRATIZATION STUDIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST? Author(s): Tamirace Fakhoury Source: The Arab Studies Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1, SPECIAL ISSUE: CULTURES OF RESISTANCE (Spring 2014), pp. 230-255 Published by: Arab Studies Institute Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24877905 Accessed: 27-05-2018 09:14 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Arab Studies Institute is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Arab Studies Journal This content downloaded from 132.66.162.22 on Sun, 27 May 2018 09:14:16 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms DEBATING LEBANON'S POWER-SHARING MODEL: AN OPPORTUNITY OR AN IMPASSE FOR DEMOCRATIZATION STUDIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST? By Tamirace Fakhoury In spite of its small size, Lebanon is a divided state that is home to eighteen different ethno-religious groups.1 Its political system operates through a power-sharing arrangement organized along state-recognized sectarian lines. The arrangement purports to guarantee political representation and group autonomy in the realms of personal status, education, and cultural affairs to the major Christian and Muslim constituent communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon As a Test Case for the EU's Logic of Governmentality In
    Lebanon as a Test Case for the EU’s Logic of Governmentality in Refugee © 2020 IAI Challenges by Tamirace Fakhoury Prior to 2011, Lebanon was no traditional displacement. After nearly a decade gatekeeper in managing migrant and of cooperation between the EU and ISSN 2532-6570 refugee flows to the EU. Following Lebanon in this area, and ahead of mass refugee influx from Syria, the the EU’s new budgetary and policy- small Middle Eastern state acquired key planning cycle (2021–27), now is a importance in the EU’s architecture of key moment to critically assess EU- externalisation, alternatively framed as Lebanon cooperation on displacement the set of norms and practices that the from Syria. EU crafts to govern migration from a distance. I argue that the EU’s logic of governmentality in the context of Lebanon currently hosts more than 1.5 the refugee challenge has remained million Syrian refugees and since 2012 disconnected from a deeper grasp of the EU has been the key funding power Lebanon’s cumulative crises on the seeking to help the refugee-hosting one hand, and its politics of refugee state cope with the spillover effects that reception on the other. Moving mass displacement brought about on forward, the EU would need a revamped the country. approach that looks at Lebanon beyond the prism of a partner in refugee The EU’s recently published New Pact challenges, bringing the principle on Migration and Asylum reiterates of good governance in EU-Lebanon support to refugees and refugee- negotiations as crucial element to hosting countries – including those improve the relationship, placing it in Syria’s neighbourhood – as one of on a more sustainable and mutually the central elements of cooperation beneficial plane.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon's Versatile Nationalism
    EUI Working Papers RSCAS 2008/13 MEDITERRANEAN PROGRAMME SERIES Lebanon’s Versatile Nationalism Tamirace Fakhoury Muehlbacher EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES MEDITERRANEAN PROGRAMME Lebanon’s Versatile Nationalism TAMIRACE FAKHOURY MUEHLBACHER EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2008/13 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). Requests should be addressed directly to the author(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. The author(s)/editor(s) should inform the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the EUI if the paper will be published elsewhere and also take responsibility for any consequential obligation(s). ISSN 1028-3625 © 2008 Tamirace Fakhoury Muehlbacher Printed in Italy in May 2008 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ http://cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), directed by Stefano Bartolini since September 2006, is home to a large post-doctoral programme. Created in 1992, it aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research and to promote work on the major issues facing the process of integration and European society. The Centre hosts major research programmes and projects, and a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration and the expanding membership of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Tunisian Migrant Journeys: Human Rights Concerns for Tunisians Arriving by Sea
    Laws 2013, 2, 187–209; doi:10.3390/laws2030187 OPEN ACCESS laws ISSN 2075-471X www.mdpi.com/journal/laws Article Tunisian Migrant Journeys: Human Rights Concerns for Tunisians Arriving by Sea Maegan Hendow International Centre for Migration Policy Development, Gonzagagasse 1, 1010 Vienna, Austria; E-Mail: [email protected] Received: 10 April 2013; in revised form: 26 May 2013 / Accepted: 13 June 2013 / Published: 6 August 2013 Abstract: In part due to its location on the North African coast, in conjunction with its history of being a former French protectorate, Tunisia has become an important country of emigration to the European Union. In particular, maritime arrivals have become a concern for European states, for both humanitarian and security reasons. The experiences of Tunisian irregular migrants arriving to the EU by sea, who are then detained and returned, highlights the multitude of human rights issues that arise across their journey as they interact with the various stakeholders involved—Tunisian and Libyan smugglers, EU and Tunisian authorities and NGOs, amongst others. The situation for these migrants at sea and during rescue and interception operations can most directly involve such issues as the right to life, access to food and water, access to emergency healthcare and access to information. The next stages of detention and return (either immediately or when later identified on EU territory) can most directly involve human rights issues related to the identification and referral mechanisms for groups at risk, access to information and legal remedy, the right of “non-refoulement” and prohibition of torture, inhuman and degrading treatment and punishment.
    [Show full text]
  • 31E Marché De La Poésie La Vitrine De L’Édition De Poésie Et De La Création
    31e Marché de la poésie la vitrine de l’édition de poésie et de la création 550 éditeurs & revues poésie & création littéraire L’Irlande pays invité 2013 du jeudi 6 au dimanche 9 juin place Saint-Sulpice Paris 6e & juin 2013 Paris / Île-de-France poésie création littéraire petite édition lectures spectacles danse musique chanson art contemporain nouvelles technologies LE MARCHÉ DE LA POÉSIE EST ORGANISÉ PAR L’ASSOCIATION C/I/R/C/É 12 RUE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE 75005 PARIS LES ÉDITEURS ET LES REVUES DU MARCHÉ AVEC LE CONCOURS DE : AVERTISSEMENT tante (moins de 0,2% du chiffre d’affaires en librairie !). Le Marché de la poésie À travers les éditeurs et revues que nous fête ses trente ans et, défendons, c’est bien entendu le travail et la donc, sa trente-et- parole des poètes qui est portée, diffusée. unième édition. Ces convictions nous poussent donc à dépas- Créé en 1983 par Jean- ser les difficultés que nous rencontrons Michel Place, pour sa première édition à la désormais chaque année dans l’élaboration Bibliothèque nationale (site Richelieu), il y de cet événement incontournable et néces- recevait près de cent éditeurs et revues. saire à la vie poétique française, européenne Aujourd’hui, sur la place Saint-Sulpice, ils et internationale. sont plus de cinq cents! Durant toutes ces Face à la crise économique, à la crise d’iden- années, nous aurons vécu des moments tité sociale et culturelle, nous avons su offrir certes difficiles mais tout autant mémo- à la poésie, aux poètes et à leurs éditeurs, rables.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PRODUCTION and CONSEQUENCES of MIGRANT IRREGULARITY: SENEGALESE in FRANCE, ITALY, and SPAIN Erik Vickstrom a DISSERTATION PR
    THE PRODUCTION AND CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRANT IRREGULARITY: SENEGALESE IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND SPAIN Erik Vickstrom A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY RECOMMENDED FOR ACCEPTANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY Advisors: Alejandro Portes and Douglas S. Massey November 2013 © Copyright by Erik Russell Vickstrom, 2013. All rights reserved. Abstract Irregular migration has become a politically controversial issue in most immigrant-receiving countries. Academic research has shown that states and their immigration policies actively create the legal conditions for the existence and perpetuation of irregular migration. Much of this literature, however, focuses on the United States and thus cannot examine how variation in contexts of reception may produce different configurations of legal status. In addition, much research on immigration has neglected migration from sub- Saharan Africa despite this region’s demonstrated migration potential. This dissertation uses a novel quantitative data source, the Migration between Africa and Europe (MAFE) study, to examine the production of irregular legal status among Senegalese migrants in France, Italy, and Spain and the consequences of configurations of irregularity. A historical chapter outlines the evolution of immigration policies in each country that set the parameters for irregular legal status. The first empirical chapter studies the pathways into irregular status for Senegalese migrants. Pathways early in a migrant’s trip—no-visa entry and overstaying—are more sensitive to both contextual variables and access to forms of capital, indicating that both state control and migrant agency shape these pathways. In contrast, befallen irregularity is less related to contextual variation, perhaps because immigration policies and enforcement resources are not focused on migrant integration.
    [Show full text]