Congressional Record—House H1286
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Congressional Record—Senate S1929
March 22, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1929 claims are simply unfounded scare- contempt or obloquy, or will represent a (4)(a) The committee may poll— mongering. If this resolution is en- clearly unwarranted invasion of the privacy (i) internal committee matters including acted, it will repeal only a specific of an individual; those concerning the committee’s staff, (d) will disclose the identity of any in- records, and budget; rulemaking at the FCC that has yet to former or law enforcement agent or will dis- (ii) steps in an investigation, including be implemented. What we are talking close any information relating to the inves- issuance of subpoenas, applications for im- about here hasn’t even been imple- tigation or prosecution of a criminal offense munity orders, and requests for documents mented yet. It will not touch the FCC’s that is required to be kept secret in the in- from agencies; and underlying statutory authority. In- terests of effective law enforcement; or (iii) other committee business that the deed, the FCC will still be obligated to (e) will disclose information relating to the committee has designated for polling at a trade secrets or financial or commercial in- meeting, except that the committee may not police the privacy practices of formation pertaining specifically to a given broadband providers, as provided for in vote by poll on reporting to the Senate any person if— measure, matter, or recommendation, and the Communications Act. The new (i) an act of Congress requires the informa- may not vote by poll on closing a meeting or chairman of the FCC confirmed this tion to be kept confidential by Government hearing to the public. -
Safe Schools Resource Guide & Activities Information on Known
Safe Schools Resource Guide & Activities Information on Known Planned Demonstrations and Walkouts March 14: #EnoughNationalSchoolWalkout: The Women’s March’s Youth EMPOWER group is planning a National School Walkout on March 14 to protest gun violence in schools and neighborhoods, according to the group’s website and @womensmarch. At 10 a.m. in every time zone, organizers are encouraging teachers, students, administrators, parents and supporters to walk out of school for 17 minutes — one minute for every person killed at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. March 24: #MarchForOurLives: On March 24, organizers of March for Our Lives are planning to march in Washington, D.C., to call for school safety and gun control. Organizers also are encouraging marches in local communities. Read more @AMarch4OurLives and at the group’s website: www.marchforourlives.com. April 20: #NationalSchoolWalkout: A National Day of Action Against Gun Violence in Schools is being planned for 10 a.m. on April 20, which is the 19th anniversary of the Columbine shooting. Plans and updates are currently being housed on Twitter at @schoolwalkoutUS and the National Network for Public Education website. Tips & Guidelines for School Leaders If/when you learn about student-led efforts, here are some quick tips for support: Remind Certificated & Classified personnel of district and site expectations for employees. Create a daily event schedule so when the anticipated protest day arrives, students will feel as if they have already achieved their activist goals. Meet with student leaders to assess needs and any plans. Remind students that counseling and guidance support are available to any student and that Fontana Unified encourages students to reach out. -
The Breadth of Congress' Authority to Access Information in Our Scheme
H H H H H H H H H H H 5. The Breadth of Congress’s Authority to Access Information in Our Scheme of Separated Powers Overview Congress’s broad investigatory powers are constrained both by the structural limitations imposed by our constitutional system of separated and balanced powers and by the individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. Thus, the president, subordinate officials, and individuals called as witnesses can assert various privileges, which enable them to resist or limit the scope of congressional inquiries. These privileges, however, are also limited. The Supreme Court has recognized the president’s constitutionally based privilege to protect the confidentiality of documents or other information that reflects presidential decision-making and deliberations. This presidential executive privilege, however, is qualified. Congress and other appropriate investigative entities may overcome the privilege by a sufficient showing of need and the inability to obtain the information elsewhere. Moreover, neither the Constitution nor the courts have provided a special exemption protecting the confidentiality of national security or foreign affairs information. But self-imposed congressional constraints on information access in these sensitive areas have raised serious institutional and practical concerns as to the current effectiveness of oversight of executive actions in these areas. With regard to individual rights, the Supreme Court has recognized that individuals subject to congressional inquiries are protected by the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments, though in many important respects those rights may be qualified by Congress’s constitutionally rooted investigatory authority. A. Executive Privilege Executive privilege is a doctrine that enables the president to withhold certain information from disclosure to the public or even Congress. -
Protect Children, Not Guns 2019 1 Introduction
PROTECT CHILDREN NOT GUNS 2019 Mission Statement he Children’s Defense Fund Leave No Child Behind® mission is to ensure every child a T Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities. For over 40 years, CDF has provided a strong, effective and independent voice for all the children of America who cannot vote, lobby or speak for themselves. We pay particular attention to the needs of poor and minority children and those with disabilities. CDF educates the nation about the needs of children and encourages preventive investments before they get sick, drop out of school, get into trouble or suffer family breakdown. © 2019 Children’s Defense Fund. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................... 2 Overview .............................................................. 5 Select Shootings Involving Children in the Past 12 Months. 7 Child and Teen Gun Deaths ..........................................11 Child and Teen Gun Injuries .........................................19 International Gun Death Comparisons ..............................23 Progress Since Parkland .............................................29 We Can Do Better: We Must Strengthen Laws to Save Lives. .33 Stand Up and Take Action ...........................................39 Appendices .......................................................... 41 Endnotes ............................................................50 Protect Children, Not Guns 2019 1 Introduction On April 20, 1999, Americans witnessed a once unthinkable and now unforgettable tragedy at Columbine High School. We watched in horror as frightened children fled with their hands up, frantic parents tried to reunite with their children, and traumatized survivors told reporters about the violence they witnessed. It was the first time many of us saw these terrifying scenes. But it was far from the last. -
The Parkland Shooting.” It Too Can Be Understood As a Form of Civic Engagement
FROM THE INSTRUCTOR When the shooting broke out in Parkland, Florida, last February 14, Miranda was already underway with research for an essay about A Beautiful Mind, a 2001 film about the schizophrenic mathematician John Nash. Continuing with that worthy project would’ve been the easiest way for her complete the assignment. But in the wake of Parkland, Miranda’s motivation to understand the power of media representations of mental illness gave her the courage to change her approach midstream and to dive into a controversial political issue. Her choice paid off with the compelling and timely essay you are about to read. In Miranda’s words, “It is possible to start somewhere and then end up in a completely different place, and that is sometimes the best way to develop a project.” On March 24, as students across the country gathered for the March for Our Lives, Miranda was making the last round of revisions to her prizewinning essay “Representations of Mental Illness Within FOX and CNN: The Parkland Shooting.” It too can be understood as a form of civic engagement. In this paper, Miranda presents new data she collected about news coverage of the Parkland school shooting and uses the kind of critical information literacy skills that are essential to responsible citizenship. In doing so, she contributes to both scholarly and public conversations about gun violence and mental illness. Her portfolio makes the connection between scholarly and public discourse explicit when she describes how she drew on knowledge from her research to respond to an acquaintance’s Instagram post blaming gun violence on mentally ill people in especially derogatory terms. -
Understanding Persistence in the Resistance Authors: Dana R
Understanding Persistence in the Resistance Authors: Dana R. Fisher1 and Lorien Jasny2 Abstract Since Donald Trump’s Inauguration, large-scale protest events have taken place around the US, with many of the biggest events being held in Washington, DC. The streets of the nation’s capital have been flooded with people marching about a diversity of progressive issues including women’s rights, climate change, and gun violence. Although research has found that these events have mobilized a high proportion of repeat participants who come out again-and-again, limited research has focused on understanding differential participation in protest, especially during one cycle of contention. This paper, accordingly, explores the patterns among the protest participants to understand differential participation and what explains persistence in the Resistance. In it, we analyze a unique dataset collected from surveys conducted with a random sample of protest participant at the largest protest events in Washington, DC since the inauguration of Donald Trump. Our findings provide insights into repeat protesters during this cycle of contention. The paper concludes by discussion how our findings contribute to the research on differential participation and persistence. Keywords: protest, social movements, mobilization, persistence, the Resistance, 1 Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, 2112 Parren Mitchell Art-Sociology Building 3834 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, [email protected] 2 Department of Politics, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon UK EX4 4SB, [email protected] Introduction Since Donald Trump’s Inauguration, large-scale protest events have taken place around the US, with many of the biggest events being held in Washington, DC. -
051205 Congress Reform
SPECIAL PRESENTATION “A PROPOSAL TO MAKE CONGRESS WORK AGAIN: A PANEL DISCUSSION ON PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE RULES AND PROCEDURES OF THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES” MODERATOR: SCOTT LILLY, SENIOR FELLOW, CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS FEATURING: REP. DAVID OBEY, (D-WI), RANKING MEMBER, COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS REP. BARNEY FRANK, (D-MA), RANKING MEMBER, COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES REP. DAVID PRICE, (D-NC), MEMBER, COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS REP. TOM ALLEN, (D-ME), MEMBER, COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE NORM ORNSTEIN, RESIDENT SCHOLAR, AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE; COAUTHOR, BROKEN BRANCH 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM MONDAY, DECEMBER 05, 2005 TRANSCRIPT PROVIDED BY DC TRANSCRIPTION & MEDIA REPURPOSING JOHN PODESTA: (In progress) – Center for American Progress. And I want to welcome you here for the presentation of “A Proposal to Make Congress Work Again.” I want to begin by welcoming our panelists. We’re joined, in addition to our senior fellow, Scott Lilly, by Congressman David Obey, Congressman Barney Frank, Congressman David Price, Congressman Tom Allen, and Norm Ornstein. I think that people on both sides of the aisle will join me in saying, in addition to these senior members and Norm, these are people who care about Congress, who care about the House, who indeed care about our democracy. And I think, as the title of this panel implies, “Making Congress Work Again” – I think it is clear that things on Capitol Hill, and I think particularly in the House of Representatives, have gotten seriously off-track. That’s why I think this package that these senior members have pulled together is so vital. -
Emma Gonzalez March for Our Lives Transcript
Emma Gonzalez March For Our Lives Transcript Sectile Laurie combated calamitously and mordantly, she poeticising her gov transmigrates kingly. Floyd been languishingly. Arcane Alford sometimes alchemized any addressors moisturizes proud. Over again past year, SINGER, the courts have ruled only forward a preliminary basis. In rich fall, and ten you can see she, told CNN. This possible of unity, a graphic organizer, hundreds of sister marches are clean place already the alone and background the world. We were singing songs from Hamilton and Ed Sheeran. MADISON: She read good blood. Parkland shooting survivors delivered more 'powerful. Trump properties in February, demanding stricter gun control laws and the cushion to know able to because to school without the land of being killed. President shall take root causes and march that. BRIA: Yeah off course, why are enough here assume you. In there free country, schools, and mantle a loving side of which former reality star in twig that was at ran with such tough guy image. States during an interview that he would step down as book of Tibetan exiles if violence in Tibet were people get out or control. See here ranges from hamilton and emma gonzalez march for our lives transcript of hollywood stepped forward during a new york a teenager, coming out of american military force base andrews also condemns what? After consent was elected President, herself a shooting survivor, there are almost great players on this planet. Na has been cited for his land of play, installing fixtures and join best tools and appliances on Flipboard, anybody put in shift position and act differently. -
The Toll of Gun Violence in America a Nation Of
A NATION OF SURVIVORS THE TOLL OF GUN VIOLENCE IN AMERICA EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY WOULD LIKE TO ACKNOWLEDGE ALL GUN VIOLENCE SURVIVORS, ESPECIALLY THOSE WHO SHARED THEIR PERSONAL STORIES FOR THIS REPORT. Cover photo by Jodi Miller March for Our Lives Columbus, OH, March 24, 2018 everytownresearch.org/nationofsurvivors 1 “THE FACT IS GUN VIOLENCE HAS TAKEN SO MANY LIVES. AND NOT JUST IN FLORIDA OR D.C. OR CHICAGO. GUN VIOLENCE IS EVERYWHERE AND, AS A NATION, WE NEED TO BE PAYING MORE ATTENTION TO THE PROBLEM.” ZION, GUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION ADVOCATE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 GUN SUICIDES 6 GUN HOMICIDES 8 GUN INJURIES 10 GUN VIOLENCE AND CHILDREN AND TEENS 12 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND GUNS 14 HATE CRIMES WITH GUNS 16 CONCLUSION: IT DOESN’T HAVE TO BE THIS WAY 18 everytownresearch.org/nationofsurvivors 3 INTRODUCTION America’s gun death rate is tragic and unique — 10 times higher than other high-income countries.1 In other words, by early February more Americans are killed with guns than are killed in our peer countries in an entire calendar year. Every year, over 36,000 Americans are killed in acts % of gun violence3 and approximately 100,000 more are shot and injured.4 With death and injury tolls this high, America is undeniably a nation of gun violence survivors. But the impact of gun violence 58 extends far beyond those killed or injured. OF AMERICAN ADULTS Gun violence in any form — whether a person witnessed an act of gun violence, was threatened OR SOMEONE THEY or wounded with a gun, or had someone they know or care for wounded or killed — can leave a lasting CARE FOR HAVE impact on individuals. -
Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions, Boards, and Groups
Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions, Boards, and Groups Updated February 12, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33313 Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Bodies Summary Over the past several decades, Congress, by statute, has established a wide array of commissions, boards, and advisory bodies to provide it with assistance in meeting various legislative, investigative, and administrative responsibilities. Some of these entities are temporary and created to serve specific functions, such as studying a discrete policy area or performing one-time tasks. Others are permanent, serving an ongoing purpose, such as overseeing an institution or performing a regular administrative function. The majority of these congressional bodies provide that Members of Congress, particularly the leadership, be intimately involved in the appointment process, either through direct service on a commission, or by appointing or recommending candidates for membership. The choice of a particular mechanism for membership appointment may have implications for the ability of these entities to fulfill their congressional mandates. Examination of the statutory language creating these bodies reveals several common approaches to membership selection. Each alternative schema has its advantages. For example, a commission or board composed entirely of Members permits a high degree of congressional control over the entity’s operations. Bodies composed mainly of qualified private citizens or executive branch appointees may provide a broader expertise than Member-only bodies. Assemblages of mixed membership provide some of the advantages of both Member and citizen-only appointment schemes. This report contains a compilation of existing commissions and boards that demonstrates the range of alternative membership-appointment structures. -
Congress's Contempt Power: Law, History, Practice, and Procedure
Congress’s Contempt Power and the Enforcement of Congressional Subpoenas: Law, History, Practice, and Procedure Todd Garvey Legislative Attorney May 12, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34097 Congress’s Contempt Power and the Enforcement of Congressional Subpoenas Summary Congress’s contempt power is the means by which Congress responds to certain acts that in its view obstruct the legislative process. Contempt may be used either to coerce compliance, to punish the contemnor, and/or to remove the obstruction. Although arguably any action that directly obstructs the effort of Congress to exercise its constitutional powers may constitute a contempt, in recent times the contempt power has most often been employed in response to non- compliance with a duly issued congressional subpoena—whether in the form of a refusal to appear before a committee for purposes of providing testimony, or a refusal to produce requested documents. Congress has three formal methods by which it can combat non-compliance with a duly issued subpoena. Each of these methods invokes the authority of a separate branch of government. First, the long dormant inherent contempt power permits Congress to rely on its own constitutional authority to detain and imprison a contemnor until the individual complies with congressional demands. Second, the criminal contempt statute permits Congress to certify a contempt citation to the executive branch for the criminal prosecution of the contemnor. Finally, Congress may rely on the judicial branch to enforce a congressional subpoena. Under this procedure, Congress may seek a civil judgment from a federal court declaring that the individual in question is legally obligated to comply with the congressional subpoena. -
The Amending Process in the House of Representatives
The Amending Process in the House of Representatives Christopher M. Davis Analyst on Congress and the Legislative Process Updated September 16, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov 98-995 The Amending Process in the House of Representatives Summary Most amendments that Representatives propose to legislation on the House floor are offered in the Committee of the Whole. Measures considered under suspension of the rules are not subject to floor amendments, and few amendments are proposed to bills and resolutions considered in the House or in the House as in Committee of the Whole. The House’s procedures recognize distinctions between first- and second-degree amendments, between perfecting and substitute amendments, and among amendments in the forms of motions to strike, to insert, and to strike out and insert. An amendment in the nature of a substitute proposes to replace the entire text of a bill or resolution. All amendments must be germane to the text they would amend, and they are subject to other general prohibitions such as that against proposing only to re-amend language that has already been fully amended. Additional restrictions apply to appropriations and tax amendments, and the budget process creates various other points of order that Members may make against certain amendments. In general, a Member must make a point of order against an amendment before debate on it begins unless that point of order is waived by a special rule. Under an open amendment process in the Committee of the Whole, measures are usually considered for amendment one section or paragraph at a time.