The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lambeth, Benjamin S. NATO’s air war for Kosovo : a strategic and operational assessment / Benjamin S. Lambeth. p. cm. “MR-1365.” Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8330-3050-7 1. Kosovo (Serbia)—History—Civil War, 1998—Aerial operations. 2. Operation Allied Force, 1999. I. Title. DR2087.5 .L36 2001 949.7103—dc21 2001048221 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Peter Soriano © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2001 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 102, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-1516 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email:
[email protected] RAND MR1365-1.1 Nis l Raska Blace l l l K Sjenica L O Prokuplje P A l Zitorada O l N Doljevac I K l S l l Brestovac l Kursumlija A Novi Pazar N D S e r b i a Bojnik l Zˇ l l Tutin Leskovac A Lebane l K Kosovska l Montenegro l Podujevo Zubin Potok Mitrovica Medvedja Berane l l l Rozajˇ l Vucitrnˇ K l O Istok l S l Srbica O l l Poljance V G O l Djurakovac O L Pec Vitomirica J l A Kosovo Pristina K Klina Glogovac l Novo M l l Poljec Kosovska l Brdo l l E Kamenica Gracanica l Plav P l T l l O Janjevo Vranje l Decani Lapusnik Lipljan l o L N .