Executive Directorts Report
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Juveniles in the Adult Criminal Justice System in Texas
JuvenilesJuveniles inin thethe AdultAdult CriminalCriminal JusticeJustice SystemSystem inin TexasTexas by Michele Deitch Special Project Report Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs The University of Texas at Austin Juveniles in the Adult Criminal Justice System in Texas By Project Director Michele Deitch, J.D., M.Sc., Senior Lecturer LBJ School of Public Affairs Student Participants Emily Ling, LBJ School of Public Affairs Emma Quintero, University of Texas School of Law Suggested citation for this report: Michele Deitch (2011). Juveniles in the Adult Criminal Justice System in Texas, Austin, TX: The University of Texas at Austin, LBJ School of Public Affairs A Special Project Report from the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs The University of Texas at Austin Applied Research in Juvenile and Criminal Justice—Fall Semester 2010 March 2011 © 2011 by The University of Texas at Austin All rights reserved. Cover design by Doug Marshall, LBJ School Communications Office Cover photo by Steve Liss/The AmericanPoverty.org Campaign TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables and Figures v Acknowledgements vii Executive Summary x Part I: Introduction 1 A. Purpose of Report 1 B. Methodology 2 C. Structure of Report 2 Part II: Overview 3 A. Historical Background 3 B. Sentencing and Transfer Options for Serious Juvenile Offenders Under Texas Law 4 C. Problems with Confining Juveniles in Adult Prisons and Jails 6 Part III: Findings 9 A. Numbers of adult certification cases vs. juvenile determinate sentencing 9 B. Characteristics of certified and determinate sentence populations 10 (1) Demographics 10 Age 10 Gender 11 Ethnicity 12 County of Conviction 12 (2) Criminal Offense 13 (3) Criminal History 16 Prior Referrals to Juvenile Court 17 Prior Referrals to Juvenile Court for Violent Offenses 17 Prior TYC Commitments 18 C. -
Chapter 10. Texas Dispositional Alternatives Danny Pirtile Introduction Juvenile Judges and District Attorneys Play an Important
Chapter 10. Texas Dispositional Alternatives Danny Pirtile Introduction Juvenile judges and district attorneys play an important role in determining appropriate and often-necessary sanctions for those youth deemed delinquent and incorrigible. In the late 1980s, there was a transitional period for the juvenile justice system, where state legislatures began to institute policies aimed at violent, serious, and chronic juvenile offenders (Snyder & Sickmund, 1995; TJPC, 2003). Texas was not immune to the dramatic policy shifts being initiated during the late 1980s and early 1990s that was due to an overwhelming increase in juvenile crime and public fear of habitual and violent youthful offenders. Cox, Conrad, Allen and Hanser (2007) present a plethora of programs and dispositional choices available to juvenile justice officials. This chapter presents dispositional programs available to Texas juvenile officials and the milieu of these dispositions. Texas lawmakers developed policies that sought to decrease the non-adversarial nature of the juvenile court and replace them with increased procedural similarities to the adult criminal justice system. These legislative changes resulted in the creation of laws that significantly altered dispositions or adjudicatory outcomes in the juvenile justice system. Juvenile judges and prosecutors received increased authority and were provided with a wide range of dispositional alternatives which included placing a youth on probation to transferring the case to the adult system. Thus, the new goal was to focus more on providing tougher, offense based sanctions, while still retaining some of the safeguards provided in the juvenile justice system, which ultimately rely on the parens patriae doctrine of rehabilitation and focus on the best interests of the child. -
UNT-0020-0177.Pdf
TxD Y200.6 J826 95/09 i1OCUMEN!TSW0 :VTRV 95-28JAN0. i9; Texas Youth Commission September 1995, Fall Issue 4900 N. Lamar, Austin, TX 78765 News and Information from throughout the Agency Lindgren resigns; Briscoe named acting de puty director In this issue: ay Lindgren, Deputy Executive Direc- Lindgren's duties in Rhode Island will tor of the Youth Ccommission since include responsibility for youth correction Marlin 'Reception January 15, 1988, as resigned to ac- juvenile probation, pretrial detention, men- cept the position of Director of the Rhode tal health services for children, and child Center' opens Island Department of Children, Youth and protective services. His appointment was Story on page 7. Families, effective August 15. made by Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Executive Director Steve Robinson ap- Almond. pointed Judy Briscoe, TYC's Director of "It has been an honor to serve on what Outstanding 1995 Delinquency Prevention, as acting deputy I am certain is the best juvenile corrections director. Employees Honored (rontinuedd o"rpage ) Stories and photospages 11-16. IN THIS ISSUE Legislation.................................. 3 Annual Workshop.........................11 Construction Contract .................. 15 RIF Policy......................................23 New Administrators.................23 m SanctionSancion Unit......25nit.................................2 Former TYC Board Member Lary York, center was honored when the TYC halfway house in Corpus Christi was renamed York House. Also pictured are current Board Chairman Gary D. Project RIO....................................26 Compton ofAmarillo, left, and State Senator John Montford ofLubbock; keynote speaker SECTIONS Halfway house renamed to Around TYC ............................... 3 honor former Board Member Volunteers ............. 18 e Corpus Christi halfway house, formerly called Nueces House for the county in Youth g ........................ -
Understanding and Addressing Youth Violence in the Texas Juvenile Justice Department
UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING YOUTH VIOLENCE IN THE TEXAS JUVENILE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT Report to the Office of the Independent Ombudsman by Michele Deitch, J.D., M.Sc. Amy Madore Kate Vickery Alycia Welch SPECIAL PROJECT REPORT Understanding and Addressing Youth Violence in the Texas Juvenile Justice Department Report to the Office of the Independent Ombudsman by Project Director Michele Deitch, J.D., M.Sc. Senior Lecturer, LBJ School of Public Affairs LBJ School Student Participants Amy Madore Kate Vickery Alycia Welch Special Project Report Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs The University of Texas at Austin May 2013 ISBN: 978-89940-924-5 © 2013 by the University of Texas at Austin All rights reserved. Table of Contents Acknowledgements vii Executive Summmary ix List of Findings xix List of Tables and Figures xxv Chapter I: Introduction 1 A. Origins of the Report 1 B. Purpose of the Report 2 C. Methodology 2 D. Structure of the Report 4 Chapter II: Background 7 A. TYC Crisis of 2007 7 B. Reform Efforts Since 2007 8 (1) Senate Bill 103 8 (2) Reduction in Population and Closure of Facilities 9 (3) Shift Towards Treatment-Oriented Approach 10 C. Major Operational Changes and Challenges at TYC 11 (1) Use of Force and Use of Pepper Spray 11 (2) Staffing Shortages 11 (3) Sexual Assault Allegations 12 D. Creation of Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) 12 E. Recent Reports about Violence in TJJD 13 v Understanding and Addressing Youth Violence in the Texas Juvenile Justice Department Chapter III: A Profile of Violence in TJJD’s Secure Facilities 15 A. -
Texas Youth Commission in Giddings
Texas Youth Commission in Giddings James A Turman Rd, Giddings, TX 78942 (979) 542-4500 tjjd.texas.gov Windham School District Windham School District Classes Giddings Middle School Football Giddings High School Giddings Intermediate School Johnson Middle School Giddings TX Giddings Texas Middle School Giddings Middle School Giddings Plant TYC in Giddings TX Val Giddings Precinct Map of Giddings TX Giddings Texas Little League Baseball 2009 People of Giddings TX Giddings ISD Giddings Texas High School Giddings TX Giddings High School. Football Boys Giddings State School Employment State of Texas County Map. www.texasstandard.org. How Giddings State School Is Giving Jailed Kids A Chance Giddings State School. 320 x 240 jpeg 8kB. www.youtube.com. West Texas School In Pyote Closes - YouTube. 480 x 360 jpeg 16kB. brokenchains.us. The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) was a Texas state agency which operated juvenile corrections facilities in the state. The commission was headquartered in the Brown-Heatly Building in Austin. As of 2007 it was the second largest juvenile corrections agency in the United States, after the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice.[1] As of December 1, 2011, the agency was replaced by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.[2]. History. The Gilmer-Aikin Laws in 1949 established the Texas Youth Development Council. In 1957 the state reorganized the agencies, placing the juvenile corrections system an Acting Superintendent, Giddings State School at Texas Youth Commission. Location. Austin, Texas Area. Industry. Government Administration. Current. Texas Youth Commission. 1 connection. View Stan DeGerolamiâ™s full profile. Giddings State School is a juvenile correctional facility of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department located in unincorporated Lee County, Texas, near Giddings. -
Theire Journal
CONTENTSFEATURES THE IRE JOURNAL 22- 34 TROUBLE IN SCHOOLS FALSE DATA TABLE OF CONTENTS School crime reports discredited; NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2005 official admits ‘we got caught’ By Liz Chandler 4 Hurricanes revive The Charlotte Observer investigative reporting; need for digging deeper NUMBERS GAME By Brant Houston, IRE Reporting of violence varies in schools; accountability found to be a problem 6 OVERCHARGE By Jeff Roberts CAR training pays off in examination and David Olinger of state purchase-card program’s flaws The Denver Post By Steve Lackmeyer The (Oklahoma City) Oklahoman REGISTRY FLAWS Police confusion leads 8 PAY TO PLAY to schools unaware of Money managers for public fund contribute juvenile sex offenders to political campaign coffers to gain favors attending class By Mark Naymik and Joseph Wagner By Ofelia Casillas The (Cleveland) Plain Dealer Chicago Tribune 10 NO CONSENT LEARNING CURVE Families unaware county profiting from selling Special needs kids dead relatives’ brains for private research use overrepresented in city’s By Chris Halsne failing and most violent KIRO-Seattle public high schools By John Keefe 12 MILITARY BOON WNYC-New York Public Radio Federal contract data shows economic boost to locals from private defense contractors LOOKING AHEAD By L.A. Lorek Plenty of questions remain San Antonio Express-News for journalists investigating problems at local schools By Kenneth S. Trump National School Safety and Security Services 14- 20 SPECIAL REPORT: DOING INVESTIGATIONS AFTER A HURRICANE COASTAL AREAS DELUGE OF DOLLARS -
Opening Dates Moved up for Bryan, Vernon Institutions
J696112 TxD 6 6 TEXAS STATE Y200. J82 NON-CIRCULLATING DOCUMEN' U nCTIO 9 7-35 I Texas Youth Commission December 1996, Winter Issue ourn 4900 N. Lamar, AustinX78765 News and information from throughout the agency. UOITORY, IOpening dates moved up for FE 1 1 A7 Bryan, Vernon institutions Increased commitments during the fall sistant deputy executive director for juvenile e have resulted in moving up the opening dates corrections; Alex Escarcega, director of ju In this is e: for two new TYC institutions -- Hamilton venile corrections and aftercare; and com State School in Bryan, now slated to open mandant Harrison. Education undergoes February 1, 1997; and Victory Field Cor- Construction is being done by priso n to open April inmate labor under the direction ofTexas De restructuring rectional Academy in Vernon, 1, 1997 partment of Criminal Justice, with supervi Story on page 3. Superintendents for both institutions, sion from TYC officials. Lemuel Harrison at Victory Field and Bob The first group of 96 juveniles will ar- McKenzie honored Woods at Hamilton, have moved to their rive at the facility April laccording to Story on page 5. new locations and are overseeing final plans Harrison. for opening the two new programs next year. "Groups of youths will be phased in, IPC guides information TYC officials traveled to Vernon in Oc- with the inmate population increasing to 336 technology planning tober to announce that construction at the by the end of the academy's first year," he Vernon site would be completed by March explained. Story on page 6. 31. Making the trip were Dwight Harris, as- (Continuedon P. -
An Annotated Bibliography of Theses: the College of Criminal Justice
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 346 875 IR 054 089 AUTHOR Grande, Peter J.; Wood, Richard J. TITLE An Annotated BJ.bliography of Theses: The College of Criminal Justice, Sam Houston State University, 1965-1990. PUB DATE Apr 92 NOTE 203p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Correctional Institutions; Court Litigation; *Criminal Law; Federal Legislation; Higher Education; Legal Responsibility; *Masters Theses; Public Policy; State Legislation IDENTIFIERS *Criminal Justice; *Sam Houston University TX; Texas; United States ABSTRACT A description of Sam Houston University and the College of Criminal Justice introduces this annotated bibliography, which provides a single comprehensive listing of the master's degree theses written by students in the criminal justice program from its establishment in 1965 through 1990. Several 1991 theses are included although their call numbers were not yet available. The theses are listed in alphabetical order by author, and a subject index with standardized subject headings based on the Library of Congress subject headings is provided to facilitate access to individual theses by professors and students in the master's degree program. The entry for each of the 749 theses includes the author's name, the title, date of thesis, research methodology, a brief abstract, the Library of Congress call number, and subject headings. Most of the theses indexed here focus on topJ.cs relating to criminal, correctional, judicial, administrative, educational, psychological, sociological, or legal issues and policies in the United State:, particularly the state of Texas. An explanation of the way the theses are indexed precedes the subject index. -
JI-TX-0004-0001.Pdf
Case 1:07-cv-00276-LY Document 4 Filed 04/13/2007 Page 1 of 34 RECE\~EO 07 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED. WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS APR 13 2007 AUSTIN DIVISION CLERK. u.s. DISTRICT COURT :V&$'t~T OF TEXAS JOSEPH GALLOW AY, individually and § on behalf of all those similarly situated, § DEPUTY CLERK § Plaintiff § v. § CIVIL ACTION NO. § STACEY DELGADO, individually and § in her official capacity, § A07cA276 LY § MRS. HENRY, in her capacity as executor of § the estate of Mr. Henry, § § MR. WILLIAMS, individually and in § his official capacity, § § MR. SHACKLEFIELD, individually and § in his official capacity, § § MR. RANGEL, individually and in his § official capacity, § COMPLAINT § MR. TREVINO, individually and in his § official capacity, § § MANUEL TORRES, individually and in his § official capacity, § § MR. BRIGGS, individually and in his § official capacity, § § MR. WATSON, individually and in his § official capacity, § § ROBERT McQUEEN, individually and § in his official capacity, § § VERONICA GAGNE, individually and § in her official capacity, § § DON BRANTLEY, individually and in § his official capacity, § § LINDA REYES, individually, § § DWAYNE HARRIS, individually and in § Case 1:07-cv-00276-LY Document 4 Filed 04/13/2007 Page 2 of 34 his official capacity, § § DWIGHT HARRIS, individually, § § BART CALDWELL, individually and in § his official capacity, § § J. McDANIELS, individually and in her § official capacity, § § MS. KITCHENS, individually and in her § official capacity, § § TERI WILSON, individually and in her § official -
Youth Experiences at Giddings State School Survey Findings
a m i i n e l ng ployees nt shed r ups ace g facilities TYC Now hardinvolved physical hours youth threats care riots harder pushes going horticulture familyminimum hit G doneschool changes visits Y know less teacherlength IDDINGS IDDINGS fair confined OUTH 2012 S control vocational enough around oftensafePlayStations trainings active succeed pushed respect times take one much money Fights make weak URVEY URVEY far confused E see listen charge XPERIENCES AT AT XPERIENCES downs S GED staff medications neighborhood away TATE treatment televisions Visitationsbuild intimidate motivated trauma think put aware F go reentry home urges secure waiveeverything empathycope INDINGS especially room violence fighting limit resources happen S keeps stay anger getting locked tougher CHOOL kids punishment tryingTell lost hope almost weakling guys credits prepare Staying job system-involved Without world fight manynegativity power problems high woodshop everyone nevertry learning afraid support gangs free better campus feel show helped healthgroup ma changespers k s mentor o ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Juvenile Justice Sta! Benet Magnuson, J.D. Jennifer Carreon, M.S.C.J Report Editor Molly Totman, J.D. Report Designer Kim Wilks Executive Director Ana Yáñez-Correa, Ph.D. We would like to express our gra tude to the sta of the Giddings State School for opening their doors to us. Their willingness to allow us to survey youth proves their commitment to strengthening the provision of treatment and services for those in their care. We also extend our sincerest apprecia on to the youth who provided us feedback about their experiences with the system. Their perspec ve is cri cal to making real improvements in youth jus ce. -
Texas Yout!Ilcouncil ----~,~~------.Ncjrs
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. I' e./<-~ /C}-II-!'2-- National Criminal Justice Reference Service Texas Yout!ilCouncil ----~,~~-------------------------------------------------.nCJrs This microfiche was produced from documents received for inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise control over the physical condition of the documents submitted, the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on this frame may be used to evaluate the document quality. 111.0 - 1.1 - 111111.25 IIIILI.4 [1111 1.6 , f \ - I MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIO:~AL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-A Microfilming procedures used to create this fiche comply with the standards set forth in 41 CFR 101-11.504. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are Annual§f!port 1981 those of the author(s) and do not represent the official . , position or policies of the U. S. Depat1ment of Justice. • 'lll/2M82 ' National Institute of Justice ~L. State ofTexas United States Department of Justicte l , Washington, D. C. 20531 t. I 14kZ .. [U.K.S ; a Uk£. Contents lj .', TYe Board 2 Executive Administration 4 Treatment Programs, Service 7 Education Services Texas Vocational Training Youth Work Programs, Work Release Counseling Council Recreational Services Hearings; Student Grievance System Volunteer Services William P. Clements, Jr. Governor Community Services 10 Halfway House Program Parole Services Dr. George Willeford Jr. Residential Contract Program 1981 Report Wilderness Challenge Chairman Annual Community Assistance Program (Sept. I, 1980 - Aug. 31, 1981 Delinquent Institutions 12 Ron Jackson Statewide Reception Center Executive Director Brownwood State School Crockett State School Gainesville State School Giddings State School West Texas Children's Home . -
Appendices to the Reporting and Procedures
APPENDICES to the REPORTING and PROCEDURES MANUALS for Texas Universities, Health-Related Institutions, Community, Technical, and State Colleges, and Career Schools and Colleges Fall 2007 TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD Educational Data Center TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD APPENDICES TEXAS UNIVERSITIES, HEALTH-RELATED INSTITUTIONS, COMMUNITY, TECHNICAL, AND STATE COLLEGES, AND CAREER SCHOOLS Revised Fall 2007 For More Information Please Contact: Doug Parker Educational Data Center Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board P.O. Box 12788 Austin, Texas 78711 (512) 427-6287 FAX (512) 427-6447 [email protected] The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age or disability in employment or the provision of services. TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Institutional Code Numbers for Texas Institutions Page Public Universities ...................................................................................................... A.1 Independent Senior Colleges and Universities .......................................................... A.2 Public Community, Technical, and State Colleges .................................................... A.3 Independent Junior Colleges ..................................................................................... A.5 Texas A&M University System Service Agencies ...................................................... A.5 Health-Related Institutions ........................................................................................