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Threatened Species of Fauna and Flora in the Tapitalee Area, Nowra

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Threatened Species of Fauna and Flora in the Tapitalee Area, Nowra Fauna and flora surveys and assessment of impact – 12 Tallimba Road, Bangalee THREATENED SPECIES OF FAUNA AND FLORA IN THE TAPITALEE AREA, NOWRA. INVENTORY, SPECIES PROFILES AND ASSESSMENT OF THREATS Garry Daly © Garry Daly 1 Gaia Research Pty Ltd Threatened species of the Tapitallee area, Nowra This project was partially funded through Shoalhaven Landcare Association and the Australian Government’s Caring for our Country. COPYRIGHT © Garry Daly All intellectual property and copyright reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, 1968, no part of this report may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or adapted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to Garry Daly, Director Gaia Research Pty Ltd. Disclaimer The findings of this report are based on the author's analysis and interpretation of survey results. Views and interpretations presented in the report are those of the authors and not necessarily those of other parties. I have compiled this report in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. OEH does not accept responsibility for any inaccurate or incomplete information supplied by third parties. No representation is made about the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information in this publication for any particular purpose. I shall not be liable for any damage, which may occur to any person or organisation taking action or not on the basis of this publication. Readers should seek appropriate advice when applying the information to their specific needs. Cover photo: Garry Daly Gaia Research Pty Ltd PO Box 3109 NORTH NOWRA NSW 2541 Email: [email protected] This report should be cited as follows: Daly, G. (2012). Threatened species of flora and fauna in the Tapitallee area, Nowra. Shoalhaven Landcare Association. 2 Gaia Research Pty Ltd Threatened species of the Tapitallee area, Nowra CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 6 DEFINITION OF TERMS .......................................................................................................... 7 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................. 9 1.2 The Project ............................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Report Objectives ..................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Description of Area ................................................................................................. 10 1.5 Previous Studies of fauna in the area ..................................................................... 10 1.6 Threatened Fauna and Flora in the Locality ............................................................ 13 2 METHODS ........................................................................................................................ 15 2.1 Fauna Assessment ................................................................................................. 15 2.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 15 2.1.2 Elliott and Cage Trapping for small to medium sized mammals .................. 15 2.1.3 Harp Trapping for Microbats........................................................................ 15 2.1.4 Foot-Based Spotlighting for Arboreal Mammals .......................................... 15 2.1.5 Nocturnal Call Playback .............................................................................. 16 2.1.6 Diurnal Bird Census .................................................................................... 16 2.1.7 Diurnal Reptile Searches ............................................................................ 16 2.2 Flora ....................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 16 2.2.2 Vegetation Communities ............................................................................. 17 3 SPECIES PROFILES ....................................................................................................... 23 3.1 Tiger Quoll .............................................................................................................. 23 3.2 White-footed Dunnart .............................................................................................. 27 3.3 Koala ...................................................................................................................... 29 3.4 Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby ...................................................................................... 31 3.5 Eastern Pygmy Possum ......................................................................................... 34 3.6 Yellow-bellied Glider ............................................................................................... 36 3.7 Grey-headed Flying Fox ......................................................................................... 39 3.8 Eastern Bentwing Bat ............................................................................................. 41 3.9 Yellow-bellied Sheath-tail Bat ................................................................................. 43 3.10 Greater Broad-nosed Bat ........................................................................................ 45 3.11 East-coast Freetail-Bat ........................................................................................... 47 3.12 Eastern False Pipistrelle ......................................................................................... 49 3.13 Southern Myotis ...................................................................................................... 51 3.14 Large-eared Pied Bat .............................................................................................. 53 3.15 Golden-tipped Bat ................................................................................................... 55 3.16 Bush-stone Curlew ................................................................................................. 57 3.17 Black Bittern ........................................................................................................... 60 3.18 Barking Owl ............................................................................................................ 62 3.19 Powerful Owl .......................................................................................................... 64 3.20 Masked Owl ............................................................................................................ 66 3.21 Sooty Owl ............................................................................................................... 68 3.22 Superb Fruit Dove .................................................................................................. 70 3.23 Gang-gang Cockatoo .............................................................................................. 72 3 Gaia Research Pty Ltd Threatened species of the Tapitallee area, Nowra 3.24 Glossy Black Cockatoo ........................................................................................... 74 3.25 Little Lorikeet ................................................................ .......................................... 76 3.26 Square-tailed Kite ................................................................................................... 79 3.27 Scarlet Robin .......................................................................................................... 81 3.28 Varied Sitella ........................................................................................................... 83 3.29 Regent Honeyeater ................................................................................................. 85 3.30 Eastern Bristlebird ................................................................................................... 87 3.31 Diamond Firetail ...................................................................................................... 90 3.32 Rosenberg’s Goanna .............................................................................................. 92 3.33 Broad-headed Snake .............................................................................................. 94 3.34 Solanum celatum .................................................................................................... 97 3.35 Illawarra Subtropical Rainforest .............................................................................. 99 4 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................. 101 4.1 Conservation Actions ............................................................................................ 101 4.2 Locally Extinct Species ......................................................................................... 102 5 CONCLUSIONS.............................................................................................................
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