DOCSLIB.ORG

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR SOMA XLVI CRISIS COMMITTEE BACKGROUND GUIDE Keep Your Faith in God, but Keep Your Powder Dry

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR SOMA XLVI CRISIS COMMITTEE BACKGROUND GUIDE Keep Your Faith in God, but Keep Your Powder Dry ENGLISH CIVIL WAR SOMA XLVI CRISIS COMMITTEE BACKGROUND GUIDE Keep your faith in God, but keep your powder dry. -Oliver Cromwell SOMA XLVI English Civil War Crisis Committee Background Guide⎟ 2 INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Southern Ontario Model United Nations Assembly’s English Civil War Historical Crisis. This war saw the revolutionary Long Parliament against the traditional royal government of the House of Stuart. At stake beyond the political and military struggle are the more far-reaching questions of governance and religion. We hope you are as excited for this year’s crisis as we are. For those of you unfamiliar with Crisis, this committee differs significantly from the other Model UN committees. Instead of representing countries, you represent people, each with your own individual agenda. We try to simulate every aspect of a historical conflict from the economics and politics to religion and military conquest. You will each play the role of someone who lived and held power on the eve of the Civil War, and will have a chance to reshape history. As your characters, you will manage taxes and trade, lead armies on campaigns and on the field of battle, and respond to envoys from Ireland, Scotland, and other foreign powers who will have their own interests in England. Above all, you will be trying to win the war while advancing your own standing as much as possible. This background guide is meant to provide a general overview of the war and its causes. It is meant to provide a starting point for your position paper research; however in order for your experience to be as fulfilling as it can be, it is necessary that you devote time and effort into conducting your own independent research for this Crisis. It is also highly recommended that you review the political structures of England during the early 17th century as well as the military technology and strategies in use at the time. We recommend that this research be used in your position papers. Lastly, it is recommended that all delegates read the entire background guide, and especially that they review the sections pertaining to Committee Structure and Procedure. We wish you the best of luck, Ernest Li Aakash Budhera Jerry Wang Sungmin Lee Crisis Director Crisis Head Jr. Crisis Head Jr. Crisis Head SOMA XLVI English Civil War Crisis Committee Background Guide⎟ 3 HISTORICAL CONTEXT The English Civil Wars were a series of battles between the King of England and his supporters (Royalists) and the forces of Parliament (Parliamentarians). A root to the conflict was the difference between constitutional monarchy and absolute rule. The concept of an English Parliament was introduced in 1215 upon the signing of the Magna Carta. Unlike modern parliaments today, at the time directly preceding the English Civil War, Parliaments were not permanent institutions, but convened under the king’s orders; generally, a main reason for the gathering of parliament was to approve the raising of taxes. A constitutional monarchy would have put most of the power in the hands of parliament instead of in the hands of the king. On the other hand, absolute rule would have given all of the power to the king. Naturally, Parliamentarians supported a constitutional monarchy while Royalists supported absolute rule. Additionally, the conflict had historical roots reaching back to Henry VIII and the split between the Catholic Church and the Church of England. RELIGIOUS TENSION In 1534, King Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church, forming the Protestant Church of England with the King and the Archbishop of Canterbury at the helm, instead of the Pope. In the 16th century, wars of religion were commonplace throughout Europe, pitting Catholics against Protestants. Although England was not involved in these wars, there was still a deep mistrust between English Catholics and English Protestants. At the time of the English Civil Wars, both England and Scotland were predominantly Protestant, however there was still a sizeable Catholic minority in both countries. Furthermore, the House of Commons contained a large number of Puritans, a sect of Protestantism that sought to cleanse the Anglican Church of all of its Catholic rituals. In 1534, King Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church, forming the Protestant Church of England with the King and the Archbishop of Canterbury at the helm, instead of the Pope. In the 16th century, wars of religion were commonplace throughout Europe, pitting Catholics against Protestants. Although England was not involved in these wars, there was still a deep mistrust between English Catholics and English Protestants. At the time of the English Civil Wars, both England and Scotland were predominantly Protestant, however there was still a sizeable Catholic minority in both countries. Furthermore, the House of Commons contained a large number of Puritans, a sect of Protestantism that sought to cleanse the Anglican Church of all of its Catholic rituals. SOMA XLVI English Civil War Crisis Committee Background Guide⎟ 4 THE BISHOP’S WARS The first Bishop’s War proved inconclusive and a settlement was quickly reached with the Covenanters. In return for the summon of a Scottish General Assembly as well as parliament, the Covenanters would return royalist castles and prisoners. However, the powers of the General Assembly were disagreed upon by the king and the rebels, especially over religious power. Naturally, the Scots ignored the religious demands of Charles I upon the cessation of conflict. Tensions soon flared once more and Charles I began raising a new army to lead into Scotland. To raise money for the Bishop’s Wars, Charles I called the “Short Parliament” after 11 years of direct rule over England. Instead of immediately granting funding for Charles’ war through new taxes, Parliament posed grievances to unpopular royal policies, such as “ship money”, a tax levied on the gentry to pay for the English fleet as well as the increase in customs duties. Additionally, Parliament looked towards completely changing the structure of the Anglican Church. Seeing that money would not be quickly raised, Charles I became infuriated with Parliament; the name “Short Parliament” was derived from the fact that Charles I dissolved it after only three weeks. Under the guidance of Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, a new army was raised and equipped to launch a campaign into Scotland. It is important to note that many Englishmen, once again, did not support the war effort. Unlike the first Bishop’s War, the Second Bishop’s War had a clear victor. The Covenanters repulsed the English attack and launched their own counterattack, conquering several Northern counties of England. A short term ceasefire was brokered out between the Covenanters and the English. Under the conditions of the agreement, the Covenanters were allowed to remain in the counties that they have conquered and were to be paid £850 a day until a real peace was negotiated. THE BIRTH OF THE LONG PARLIAMENT The immense burden on the English taxpayer, who had to fund the payments to the Covenanters, forced Parliament to be reconvened. Furthermore, negotiating with the Covenanters and establishing a long lasting peace treaty took a significant amount of time, thus the Parliament could not have been dismissed in a short period. As such, this Parliament came to be known as the “Long Parliament.” The Long Parliament was composed of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. In the first year of the Long Parliament, many acts were passed to repeal Charles’ most SOMA XLVI English Civil War Crisis Committee Background Guide⎟ 5 unpopular policies. Interestingly, under the orders of Parliament, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford and one of Charles’ right-hand men, was also executed for high treason. Within the first year, divisions in the Long Parliament were also beginning to show. It was quite clear by that point that some members of Parliament still supported the king. THE IRISH REBELLION In October 1641, the kingdom of Ireland, commonly seen as a sister kingdom to England, rebelled against its English administrators. The King and the Long Parliament argued over who would command the army sent to quell the rebellion. Eventually, parliament passed the Grand Remonstrance, a biting list of grievances against Charles I and solutions to those grievances, by a narrow margin (159-148). Some of those solutions included anti-Catholic Church reform and parliamentary appointment of the royal ministers. Soon after, parliament also passed the Militia Ordinance, which granted parliamentary control of the appointment of all of England’s army and navy commanders. As expected, Charles I refused to accept the Grand Remonstrance or give royal assent to the Militia Ordinance. Violence in the streets of London and rumours of a plot to remove his wife and pushed Charles I to arrest five members of the House of Commons and one Lord on counts of treason: John Hampden, Arthur Haselrig, Denzil Holles, John Pym, William Strode, and Viscount Mandeville. On January 4, 1642, Charles I entered the House of Commons, an action forbidden to the king, with a group of armed soldiers to arrest the men. But, the six men had been tipped off and had already fled. The city of London erupted into chaos after learning the news and was openly hostile to the king. On January 10, 1642, Charles I fled the capital for the north of England and the Royalists and Parliamentarians prepared for civil war. ECONOMY Before the English Civil War, the English economy was in a constant stagnation and experiencing social unrests. The enrichment of bourgeoisie and capitalist thoughts shook the country as it led to unemployment and fluctuations in the market. During the war, the nation suffered from further recessions because of the sharp commercial contractions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Mobilizing the Metropolis: Politics, Plots and Propaganda in Civil War London, 1642-1644 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gh4h08w Author Downs, Jordan Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Mobilizing the Metropolis: Politics, Plots and Propaganda in Civil War London, 1642-1644 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Jordan Swan Downs December 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Thomas Cogswell, Chairperson Dr. Jonathan Eacott Dr. Randolph Head Dr. J. Sears McGee Copyright by Jordan Swan Downs 2015 The Dissertation of Jordan Swan Downs is approved: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude to all of the people who have helped me to complete this dissertation. This project was made possible due to generous financial support form the History Department at UC Riverside and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences. Other financial support came from the William Andrew’s Clark Memorial Library, the Huntington Library, the Institute of Historical Research in London, and the Santa Barbara Scholarship Foundation. Original material from this dissertation was published by Cambridge University Press in volume 57 of The Historical Journal as “The Curse of Meroz and the English Civil War” (June, 2014). Many librarians have helped me to navigate archives on both sides of the Atlantic. I am especially grateful to those from London’s livery companies, the London Metropolitan Archives, the Guildhall Library, the National Archives, and the British Library, the Bodleian, the Huntington and the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Lives of Eminent Serjeants
    00024288 i ' 1 I the I I A siatic Society of Bombay | Towf-n MaM, Bombay, ® Digitized with financial assistance from the Government of Maharashtra on 19 September, 2016 LIVES OF EMINENT SERJEANTS-AT-LAW / r ' ‘ A t, ■*< (■; 1' ■ ■ > 1 \\ \ ' '-'’1'- l ;r L -*y ’i« v_ *■ ' y LIVES EMINENT 8ERJEANT8-AT-LAW OP THE ENGLISH BAB. BY HUMPHRY WILLIAM WOOLRYCH. Serjeant-at-Lavt. 24288 — IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. II. ■ ■■] LONDON: W m . h . ALLEN & CO., 13, WATERLOO PLACE, PALL MALL. S.W. 1869. t’j'-o // ,v 00024288 00024288 L0KD0N!_L swx8 & s, Alo(orgate Street. LIVES OF EMINENT SERJEANTS. THE DARNALS. W hether Darnal, Darnel, or DameU, or even Darnall, according to various readings, these lawyers were of high promise. The elder was spoken of in 1700, amongst other gossip, by Luttrell, as the new Baron of the Exchequer, and actually, though incorrectly, named by him as such.* A classical pim is extant upon the name. Kett, or Horse Kett, as he was called at Oxford, from the resemblance which his head bore to that animal, was a master of the schools at Oxfoi’d, and with him was Mr. Dai’nell. The following line was immediately applied to these gentlemen:— “ Infclix Lolium, et steriles dominantur avenffi.” “ Oats and Davnol choke the rising corn.”’ Or rather, according to Covington, nascimtur. “ Nas- 1 “ Diary,’* voL iv. pp. 652, 653. Sir Salathiol Lovol, Recorclor of London, got the vacant place, '' Dryden*3 “ Pastorals," vol. v. p. 56.—“ Virg. Eclog.,*’ v. 37- yoL . II. 1 Limes OF EMPBNT SBHJEAKTS. «uiii'tur,” he observes, is fouaad:^ ¿¡H th e M SS.” A nd ’ he dhsthigudshes the ^vord “dornikiantur'' iaa th e “ dreorgÌGS,.” -where exactly the sa®ae passage appears, ■ b y i^eferriag th e ikist to“ Weeds giiow higdmongst th e Gora,” whereas, here the “ weeds are ^?owipgvmtmà of baadey.” * tS© ia Job: Goekle or darabl iastead o i barley.
    [Show full text]
  • Miseries and Misfortunes
    MISERIES AND MISFORTUNES A SUPPLEMENT FOR BASIC DUNGEONS & DRAGONS (1980-81 Ed) Player Character Information 1 Take a blank character sheet. Fill in Player Name and Game Explorers may lower Strength and Intelligence to raise Master name at the top of the sheet. Wisdom and Constitution. ○ 2 Roll 3D6 (for a result of 3-18) for each ability in order. Pencil in the Necromancers may lower Strength, Intelligence or Wisdom to raise Charisma. results next to the appropriate ability. If your character has two or ○ more penalties without an equal number of balancing bonuses, erase Urchins may lower Strength, Intelligence and Wisdom to raise all your scores and reroll your abilities from scratch. Dexterity and Charisma. ○ 3 Choose a class that suits you and whose requirements your Philosophers may lower Strength and Intelligence to increase Wisdom. character meets. You can read the descriptions in the next section. ○ The classes and their requirements are: 5 Note your bonuses and penalties for your abilities according to the Soldier of Fortune: No requirement. table that follows this section. ○ Necromancer: No requirement. 6 Write down your character’s special class ability: ○ Explorer: Wisdom 9, Constitution 9 Soldiers of Fortune start with the Mélêe ability; ○ Urchin: Dexterity 9, Charisma 9 ○ Necromancers start with Sentio Vos Exanimus; ○ Chaplain: Intelligence 9 ○ Explorers start with an enhanced Search ability; ○ Philosopher: Wisdom 9 ○ Urchins start with the Dodge ability plus another ability of the player’s choice. 4 Adjust○ your scores: After you’ve chosen a class for which you’re ○ qualified, adjust your ability scores. All adjustments are for two Chaplains start with the Sanctify Water prayer; points reduced to one point added.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ARMOURER and HIS CRAFT from the Xith to the Xvith CENTURY by CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon
    GQ>0<J> 1911 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Ubrary NK6606 .F43 1912 The armourer and his craft from the xith C Date iSIORAGE 3 1924 030 681 278 Overs olin a^(Mr;= :3fff=iqfPfr.g^h- r^ n .^ I aAri.^ ^ Cornell University Library XI The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030681278 THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME PASTE By A. Beresford Ryley < 'A w <1-1 K 2; < > o 2 o 2; H ffi Q 2; < w K o w u > w o o w K H H P W THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT FROM THE XIth TO THE XVIth CENTURY By CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon. WITH SIXTY-NINE DIAGRAMS IN THE TEXT AND THIRTY-TWO PLATES METHUEN & CO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.G. LONDON Kc tf , First Published in igi2 TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE VISCOUNT DILLON, Hon. M.A. Oxon. V.P.S.A., Etc. Etc. CURATOR OF THE TOWER ARMOURIES PREFACE DO not propose, in this work, to consider the history or develop- ment of defensive armour, for this has been more or less fully I discussed in v^orks which deal with the subject from the historical side of the question. I have rather endeavoured to compile a work which will, in some measure, fill up a gap in the subject, by collecting all the records and references, especially in English documents, which relate to the actual making of armour and the regulations which con- trolled the Armourer and his Craft.
    [Show full text]
  • This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Williams, Richard Title: County and municipal government in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset and Somerset 1649- 1660. General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT IN CORNWALL, DEVON, DORSET AND SOMERSET 1649-1660 by RICHARD WILLIAMS xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx A THESIS Submitted to the University of Bristol for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1981 XXXXXXX*1XXXXXXXXXXX County and Municipal Government in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset and Somerset 1649-1660.
    [Show full text]
  • English Civil War, These Rules Are Intended to Represent the Clash of Roundheaded Parliamentarian and Royalist Cavalier in Glorious 28Mm
    Introduction Once upon a time, not so very long ago, a company called Mantic Games created a tabletop fantasy wargame ruleset called Kings of War. It was free, and it was good. Shortly afterwards, a fine fellow named Neldoreth adapted the rules to his favorite(?) historical period, creating a supplement he called Rome Rising. Inspired by their example, I have attempted here to put forward an embryonic, alpha-test-ready Kings of War variant of my own, set in the age of Pike & Shotte. Specifically covering the English Civil War, these rules are intended to represent the clash of Roundheaded Parliamentarian and Royalist Cavalier in glorious 28mm. If these rules meet with any sort of success, expect them to be updated with additional lists for Covanenters, Highlanders, and regional/chronological variants of the two central armies. With just a bit more work, they may be expanded to Continental armies of the Thirty Years War... Acknowledgments and Legal This supplement is neither published nor endorsed by Mantic Games. Kings of War and all associated logos are the property of Mantic Games and used without permission. No challenge to any trademark is intended. To use this document, a copy of Kings of War is required. It is available at no charge from the Mantic Games website, at: http://www.manticgames.com/Hobby/Gaming.html Furthermore, the inspiration for this work comes from the Kings of War; Historical Ancient Battles supplement, ROME RISING, by Neldoreth, available at: www.hourofwolves.org All other illustrations were obtained online, and are believed to be Public Domain.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazetteer of Selected Scottish Battlefields
    Scotland’s Historic Fields of Conflict Gazetteer: page 1 GAZETTEER OF SELECTED SCOTTISH BATTLEFIELDS LIST OF CONTENTS ABERDEEN II ............................................................................................................. 4 ALFORD ...................................................................................................................... 9 ANCRUM MOOR...................................................................................................... 19 AULDEARN .............................................................................................................. 26 BANNOCKBURN ..................................................................................................... 34 BOTHWELL BRIDGE .............................................................................................. 59 BRUNANBURH ........................................................................................................ 64 DRUMCLOG ............................................................................................................. 66 DUNBAR II................................................................................................................ 71 DUPPLIN MOOR ...................................................................................................... 79 FALKIRK I ................................................................................................................ 87 FALKIRK II ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Westminster Confession of Faith
    John 5:39 "...search the Scriptures..." search search Home Newsletter Puritan Theology Puritan History Puritan Study Puritan Shop Email Us The Westminster Confession of Faith A List of the Members of the Assembly Attendees of the Westminster Assembly and their writings online and off. The Promise and Vow taken by every member admitted to sit in the Assembly: I [NAME] do seriously promise and vow, in the presence of Almighty God, that in this Assembly, whereof I am a member, I will maintain nothing in point of doctrine, but what I believe to be most agreeable to the word of God; nor in point of discipline, but what may make most for God’s glory, and the peace and good of this Church. Admitted to sit and hear in October 1644, the Prince Elector Palatine, and on one occasion permitted to speak. Peers: Algernon, Earl of Northumberland. William, Earl of Bedford. Philip, Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery. William, Earl of Salisbury. Henry, Earl of Holland. Edward, Earl of Manchester. William, Lord Viscount Say and Seale. Edward, Lord Viscount Conway. Philip, Lord Wharton. Edward, Lord Howard of Escrick. Basil, Earl of Denbigh. Oliver, Earl of Bolingbroke. William, Lord Grey of Warkey vice Bedford, Holland, and Conway. Robert, Earl of Essex, Lord General. Robert, Earl of Warwick, Lord High Admiral. Members of the House of Commons: John Selden, Esq. Francis Rous, Esq. Edmund Prideaux, Esq. Sir Henry Vane, Knt., senior. John Glynn, Esq., Recorder of London. John White, Esq. Bouldstrode Whitlocke, Esq. Humphrey Salloway, Esq. Mr. Serjeant Wild. Oliver St. John, Esq., His Majesty’s Solicitor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of Sir Edward Coke
    This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com | ſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſſ ſiſili THE LIFE OF SIR EDWARD COKE, LORD CHIEF JUSTICE OF ENGLAND IN THE REIGN OF JAMES I. WITH MEMOIRS OF HIS CONTEMPORARIES BY CUTHBERT WILLIAM JOHNSON, Esq. OF GRAY'S INN, BARRISTER-AT-LAW. SECOND EDITION. VOL.11. 'V.:.\ ': " LONDON : HENRY COLBURN, PUBLISHER, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET. M.DCCCXLV. 1^ TO NEW YC?,K PUBLIC LIBRARY ASTOR, LENOX ANB TILDKN FOUNDATIONS CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAPTER I. 1616—1617. Coke anxious to be restored to the favour of the court — The quarrel between Secretary Winwood and the Chancellor Bacon — Proposes a marriage between his daughter Frances and Sir John Villiers. Buckingham's brother — Lady Hatton opposes the match — Carries her daughter off — Coke discovers her retreat, and recovers possession of her — Both Coke and his wife complain to the Privy Council — Memorial written for Lady Hatton — Lady Hatton a court beauty — Her conduct to Sir Edward Coke after his disgrace — Notices of them in the gossiping letters of that period — Letter of Lady Hatton to the Privy Council — Is out of favour at court — Petition to the King — Letters of Lady CONTENTS. Hatton to Buckingham — To the King — Again restored to favour at court — Ben Jonson's " Masque of Beauty" — Coke addresses a letter to Buckingham — — States the portion he intends to give his daughter and what Lady Hatton will give —Lady Hatton's letter to Buckingham.
    [Show full text]
  • Radical Republicanism in England, America, and the Imperial Atlantic, 1624-1661
    RADICAL REPUBLICANISM IN ENGLAND, AMERICA, AND THE IMPERIAL ATLANTIC, 1624-1661 by John Donoghue B.A., Westminster College, New Wilmington, PA, 1993 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1999 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Faculty of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by John Donoghue It was defended on December 2, 2005 and approved by William Fusfield, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Janelle Greenberg, Professor, Department of History Jonathan Scott, Professor, Department of History Dissertation Director: Marcus Rediker, Professor, Department of History ii Copyright by John Donoghue 2006 iii RADICAL REPUBLICANISM IN ENGLAND, AMERICA, AND THE IMPERIAL ATLANTIC, 1624-1661 John Donoghue, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, April 30, 2006 This dissertation links the radical politics of the English Revolution to the history of puritan New England. It argues that antinomians, by rejecting traditional concepts of social authority, created divisive political factions within the godly party while it waged war against King Charles I. At the same time in New England, antinomians organized a political movement that called for a democratic commonwealth to limit the power of ministers and magistrates in religious and civil affairs. When this program collapsed in Massachusetts, hundreds of colonists returned to an Old England engulfed by civil war. Joining English antinomians, they became lay preachers in London, New Model Army soldiers, and influential supporters of the republican Levellers. This dissertation also connects the study of republican political thought to the labor history of the first British Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Del Mar Ltd in Association with Sotheby’S Antique Arms, Armour & Militaria London Wednesday 10Th December 2008
    Thomas Del Mar Ltd In association with Sotheby’s Antique Arms, Armour & Militaria London Wednesday 10th December 2008 Thomas Del Mar Ltd In association with Sotheby’s 25 Blythe Road London W14 0PD Tel: +44 (0) 207 602 4805 Fax: +44 (0) 207 602 5973 Email: [email protected] www.thomasdelmar.com AUCTION ENQUIRIES AND INFORMATION Sale Number: 007 Code name: Formosa Enquiries Catalogue Thomas Del Mar £15 plus postage Ian Eaves Clair Boluski George Duckett Thomas Del Mar Ltd 25 Blythe Road London W14 0PD Tel: +44 (0) 207 602 4805 Fax: +44 (0) 207 602 5973 Email: [email protected] Online Catalogue: www.thomasdelmar.com www.antiquestradegazette.com/thomasdelmar Thomas Del Mar Ltd gratefully acknowledges Peter Smith for his assistance in the preparation of this catalogue. Front cover: lot 233 Back cover: lot 155 Thomas Del Mar Ltd In association with ANTIQUE ARMS, ARMOUR & MILITARIA TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION AT Thomas Del Mar Ltd 25 Blythe Road London W14 0PD PUBLIC EXHIBITION Sunday 7th December 12 noon to 5pm Monday 8th December 10am to 8pm Tuesday 9th December 10am to 5pm DAY OF SALE Wednesday 10th December 2008 at 12 noon, precisely This auction is conducted by Thomas Del Mar Ltd in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed in the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its contents should be addressed to Thomas Del Mar Ltd and NOT to Sotheby’s. view catalogue and contact us online at www.thomasdelmar.com www.antiquestradegazette/thomasdelmar.com i ii Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Thomas Del Mar Ltd’s Condition’s of Business and to reserves.
    [Show full text]
  • M0338 Box24 Folder24 1933-12-18 001 a MEMOIR OB the EARLY PAYS of THE
    INTRODUCTION Mr. President and. Gentlemen: My subject was the Parliamentary Revolution, and it was my original intention to cover the period between the opening of the Long Parliament ana. the ena of the Civil Wars. I soon found, however, that three hundred pa&es, rather than thirty, would be required for even a CULULI treatment of a tine so crowded with events ana personages and I have contented myself tonight with covering the first portion only of my alloted subject, November ii, 1640, to March 2&, lo^l, from the opening of the Long Parliament to the beginning of tho Earl of otraffora's trial. InAevery instance I have inaioatea my authorities in footnotes, but, as references are dry reading, I have hoped that a mention of them in this fore-word would suffice. I have, among others, con­ sulted, and in many instances quoted from, the following: "The Journal of oir oymonds D'Ewes" edited oy Kotestein; "The History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War" arid "The First Two Stuarts ana the Puritan Revolution", both by S. R. Gardiner, as well as the same scholar's compilation of "The Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution, 1625- luuO"; "The Political History of England", edited by Hunt ana Poole, in particular volume VII; the "Diaries" of John Evelyn and Jamuel Pepys; "The Life of Montrose" by John Buchan; ana the "History of The English People" by John Richard Green. M0338 Box24 Folder24 1933-12-18 001 A MEMOIR OB THE EARLY PAYS OF THE LONG PARLIAMENT t>y J Francis H.
    [Show full text]