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Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
Zonat E Mbrojtura Detare E Bregdetare Në Shqipëri Marine and Coastal 1 Protected Areas in Albania
Zonat e mbrojtura detare e bregdetare në Shqipëri 3 Marine and Coastal UNDP ALBANIA Protected Areas Rruga “Skënderbej”, Ndërtesa Gurten, Kati II, Tiranë in Albania www.al.undp.org UNDP Albania @UNDPAlbania ZONAT E MBROJTURA DETARE E BREGDETARE NË SHQIPËRI MARINE AND COASTAL 1 PROTECTED AREAS IN ALBANIA Tiranë, 2015 Empowered lives. Resilient nations. This publication is produced by UNDP in the framework of the project ‘Improving coverage and mangement effectiveness of marine protected ar- eas in Albania’ implemented in partnership with the Ministry of Environment © 2015 AKZM/UNDP Të gjitha të drejtat të rezervuara / All rights reserved Grupi i punës / Working group: Zamir Dedej Genti Kromidha Nihat Dragoti 2 Fotot / Photos: Genti Kromidha, Ilirjan Qirjazi, Claudia Amico Hartat / Maps: Genti Kromidha, Nihat Dragoti Shtypur në / Printed by: Tipografia DOLLONJA Përmbajtja / Content 1. Peizazhi i Mbrojtur Lumi Buna - Velipojë Buna River Velipoje Protected Landscape 2. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Kune-Vain Tale Kune Vain Tale Managed Nature Reserve 3. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Patok Fushëkuqe Patok Fushekuqe Managed Nature Reserve 4. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Rrushkull Rrushkull Managed Nature Reserve 5. Parku Kombetar Divjakë - Karavasta Divjaka Karavasta National Park 6. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Pishë Poro Pishe Poro Managed Nature Reserve 7. Peizazhi i Mbrojtur Vjosë - Nartë Vjosa Narta Protected Landscape 8. Rezerva Natyrore e Menaxhuar Karaburun Karaburun Managed Nature Reserve 3 9. Parku Kombëtar Detar Karaburun Sazan Karaburun -
Albania: Average Precipitation for December
MA016_A1 Kelmend Margegaj Topojë Shkrel TRO PO JË S Shalë Bujan Bajram Curri Llugaj MA LËSI Lekbibaj Kastrat E MA DH E KU KË S Bytyç Fierzë Golaj Pult Koplik Qendër Fierzë Shosh S HK O D Ë R HAS Krumë Inland Gruemirë Water SHK OD RË S Iballë Body Postribë Blerim Temal Fajza PUK ËS Gjinaj Shllak Rrethina Terthorë Qelëz Malzi Fushë Arrëz Shkodër KUK ËSI T Gur i Zi Kukës Rrapë Kolsh Shkodër Qerret Qafë Mali ´ Ana e Vau i Dejës Shtiqen Zapod Pukë Malit Berdicë Surroj Shtiqen 20°E 21°E Created 16 Dec 2019 / UTC+01:00 A1 Map shows the average precipitation for December in Albania. Map Document MA016_Alb_Ave_Precip_Dec Settlements Borders Projection & WGS 1984 UTM Zone 34N B1 CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL Datum City COUNTIES Tiranë C1 MUNICIPALITIES Albania: Average Produced by MapAction ADMIN 3 mapaction.org Precipitation for D1 0 2 4 6 8 10 [email protected] Precipitation (mm) December kilometres Supported by Supported by the German Federal E1 Foreign Office. - Sheet A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data sources 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 The depiction and use of boundaries, names and - - - - - - - - - - - - - F1 .1 .1 .1 GADM, SRTM, OpenStreetMap, WorldClim 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 associated data shown here do not imply 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 endorsement or acceptance by MapAction. -
ROMANIA Church of the Curtea De Arges Bran Castle – Known As
ROMANIA Church of the Curtea de Arges Bran Castle – known as Dracula’s Castle 1 Peles Castle completed 1914 for king Carol I Emilee with her asparagus soup in the Noblesse restaurant in a restored mansion in Bucharest 2 Bulgaria Newest Queen of Ruse Bulgaria Typical town in Bulgaria 3 Guards at the Presidency Alexander Nevski Memorial Cathedral in Sofia Bulgara 4 Cherry time in Sofia Bulgaria Jerry telling his secret to the reputed “problem solver” in Plovdiv Bulgaria 5 Greek theater ruins in Plovdiv Bulgaria Rila Monastery in Bulgaria known for its frescos 6 Fresco in the Rila Monastery Stork nest in Rila Bulgaria 7 Macedonia Mosaics in the recently discovered ruins in Stobi Macedonia Vinyard at Popova Kula Winery 8 View from boat on lake Ohrid in Macedonia Church of St Sofia in Ohrid Macedonia 9 Bay of Bones is a recreation of a Neolithic fishing village on the shores of the Lake- a pile- dwelling Reconstructed Houses on the piles in the lake 10 Albania Medieval Arts museum on Korca which has 6000 icons, rescued from churches and hidden during the communist era Red room at museum showing a wall of icons 11 Life Gallery hotel in Korca Albania All day driving through the mountains of Albania to the Ionian Sea 12 Sheep were everywhere you looked including on the road – also cows and goats Butrint National Park the most important archaeological site in Albania – legend says it was established as a refuge by the Trojans after their disastrous defeat in Troy 13 Olive trees cover all the hillsides Roman Amphitheater in Durres Albania 14 Hotel Tirana International suite looking from living room past dining are on to bedroom area. -
Roma and Egyptians in Albania Public Disclosure Authorized from Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ilir Gedeshi Sabine Beddies Hermine De Soto From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion Roma and Egyptians in Albania THE WORLD BANK WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. WORLD 53 BANK WORKING PAPER WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 53 Roma and Egyptians in Albania From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion Hermine G. De Soto Sabine Beddies Ilir Gedeshi THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing: March 2005 printed on recycled paper 12345070605 World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper there- fore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply and judgment on the part of The World Bank of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
Dwelling and Living Conditions
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC ALBANIA DWELLING AND LIVING CONDITIONS M a y, 2 0 1 4 ALBANIA DWELLING AND LIVING CONDITIONS Preface and Acknowledgment May, 2014 The 2011 Population and Housing Census of Albania is the 11th census performed in the history of Director of the Publication: Albania. The preparation and implementation of this commitment required a significant amount Gjergji FILIPI, PhD of financial and human resources. For this INSTAT has benefitted by the support of the Albanian government, the European Union and international donors. The methodology was based on the EUROSTAT and UN recommendations for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses, taking into INSTAT consideration the specific needs of data users of Albania. Ledia Thomo Anisa Omuri In close cooperation with international donors, INSTAT has initiated a deeper analysis process in Ruzhdie Bici the census data, comparing them with other administrative indicators or indicators from different Eriona Dhamo surveys. The deepened analysis of Population and Housing Census 2011 will serve in the future to better understand and interpret correctly the Albanian society features. The information collected by TECHNICAL ASSISTENCE census is multidimensional and the analyses express several novelties like: Albanian labour market Juna Miluka and its structure, emigration dynamics, administrative division typology, population projections Kozeta Sevrani and the characteristics of housing and dwelling conditions. The series of these publications presents a new reflection on the situation of the Albanian society, helping to understand the way to invest in the infrastructure, how to help local authorities through Copyright © INSTAT 2014 urbanization phenomena, taking in account the pace of population growth in the future, or how to address employment market policies etc. -
Ethnic Bulgarians in Mala Prespa and Golo Brdo
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Policy Documentation Center INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR MINORITY STUDIES AND INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS (IMIR) ETHNIC BULGARIANS IN MALA PRESPA AND GOLO BRDO Tanya Mangalakova 2004 Sofia 1303, 55, Antim I St., tel: (+3592) 8323112; fax: 9310-583; e-mail: [email protected]; http://www.imir-bg.org 2 ETHNIC BULGARIANS IN MALA PRESPA AND GOLO BRDO Tanya Mangalakova Lake Prespa is situated in the territories of Albania, Greece, and Macedonia. At present, there are 9 villages in the Mala Prespa area inhabited by 5-7 thousand people some of whom have Bulgarian, and some – Macedonian consciousness. Ethnographer Vassil Kanchov cites Pouqueville mentioning that “in the early 19th century, Prespa was populated with Bulgarians alone. Arnaut migrations to Prespa began from the village of Trn or Tern, lying between the Devol River bed and Lake Mala Prespa, and then moved up further to the north”1. These villages are Eastern Orthodox and have both Bulgarian and Albanian names – Gorna Gorica (Gorica Madh), Dolna Gorica (Gorica Vogel), Tuminec (Kalamas), Glubočani (Golumboc), Šulin (Belas), Pustec (Likenas), Tzerie (Cerie), Zrnovsko (Zarosh), and Lesko (Lepis). This is where the scene is laid of “The Prespa Bells”, a novel written by Bulgarian author Dimitar Talev, a native of Prilep (modern Republic of Macedonia), which depicts the struggle of the Bulgarian population in Macedonia for liberation from Ottoman rule in the 19th and 20th centuries. The mythical town of Prespa portrayed in Talev’s work is fiction; existent in reality is only Lake Prespa. -
UN Support to Social Inclusion in Albania Programme
Embassy of Switzerland Swiss Cooperation Office in Albania UN Support to Social Inclusion in Albania Programme SOCIAL HOUSING IN ALBANIA: A SITUATION ANALYSIS October 2014 Tirana, Albania This report is commissioned by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Albania, in the framework of the “United Nations Support to Social Inclusion in Albania” programme funded by Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. Opinions and views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) or of the United Nations (UN). Tirana, October 2014 Prepared by: Marsela Dauti, PhD Reviewers: Doris Andoni (National Entity of Housing), Anduena Shkurti (UNDP), Entela Lako (UNDP), Mirela Bylyku (UNDP), Aida Seseri, Ermira Tomco, Ergis Tafalla, Valmira Bozgo, Ermira Dedej, and Jonida Pone (Ministry of Urban Development and Tourism). 2 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 5 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 8 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................. 10 EVIDENCE ON THE POPULATION AND THE HOUSING MARKET ........................ 12 SOCIAL HOUSING PROGRAMS ......................................................................................... 13 LEGAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................................... -
Albania Factsheet About Future Investment in Biodiversity Conservation Projects in Albania by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF)
CONTACT: Borut Rubinič CEPF Programme Officer for the Balkans T: +386 41 703282 E: [email protected] Mediterranean Basin Hotspot Albania Factsheet about future investment in biodiversity conservation projects in Albania by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Dalmatian Pelicans flying over KBA Divjaka Karavasta © Eno Gace Established in 2000, the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l'Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the European Union, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Please visit www.cepf.net and www.birdlife.org/cepf-med for more information about our programs. WHAT IS CEPF? When developing an Ecosystem Profile for a biodiversity hotspot, CEPF decides on a few priorities, which are known as “Strategic Directions”. The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) provides These are important to grant applicants because grants to non-governmental and private sector organizations to each project must address a Strategic Direction and help protect biodiversity hotspots. Since its establishment in one or more of its investment priorities. 2000, CEPF has awarded more than 2,120 grants in 92 countries and territories. A fundamental goal is to ensure For the Mediterranean, these are the current civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Strategic Directions: 1. Support civil society to engage stakeholders in demonstrating integrated approaches for the WHAT IS THE MEDITERRANEAN preservation of biodiversity in coastal areas. BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT? 2. Support the sustainable management of water catchments through integrated approaches for Stretching from Cabo Verde to eastern Turkey, the the conservation of threatened freshwater Mediterranean Basin is identified as one of the world's 35 biodiversity. -
Action for Culture in Mediterranean Wetlands Culture Action for Cover Page: Fishing at Orbetello Lagoon
Thymio Papayannis Med-INA Med-INA works closely with the following The Mediterranean Institute for Nature institutions: and Anthropos is a non-profit science and ñ Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar,1971) conservation organization established in ñ MedWet Initiative 2003,in Greece,with an international man- ñ IUCN / WCPA / CSVPA Task Force date. ñ European Landscape Convention Its mission is to contribute to a harmonious ñ UNESCO / World Heritage Convention Action for culture relationship between Anthropos (Man- ñThe Society for the Protection of Prespa kind) and Nature, by working on the interface between the two,particularly in Contacts: in Mediterranean wetlands the Mediterranean Region,through multi- Irini Lyratzaki disciplinary research,intergrated action and Med-INA Scientific Secretariat public awareness. 23 Voucourestiou Street, 10671 Athens, Greece Main activities T: +30 210 3600712 Med-INA’s main current activities include: F: +30 210 3629338 ñAnalyzing cultural activities in 21 Mediter- E: [email protected] ranean wetland sites and drawing con- clusions for the conservation jointly of natural and cultural values. ñDeveloping the guidance for the in- corporation of cultural values in the management of wetlands for the Ramsar Convention. ñAssisting the Society for the Protection of Prespa in establishing the Prespa Centre for Nature and Anthropos. ñWorking on the conservation of Mediter- ranean landscapes,focussing on island cultural landscapes, water related landscapes and the landscapes of Greece. ñEditing with Peter Howard the double issue of the International Journal of Heritage Studies on Nature as heritage (September 2007). ñCo-ordinating jointly with Silene (Catalonia, Spain) the Delos Initia- tive on sacred natural sites in devel- oped countries, in the framework of IUCN / WCPA and its Task Force on Cultural and Spiritual Values. -
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (Ris): Butrint (Albania)
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (Ris): Butrint (Albania) Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7, as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: Zamir Dedej FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. Director of Nature Protection Directorate DD MM YY Ministry of Environment Rr. Durresi, Nr. 27 Tirana – ALBANIA Tel: + 355 4 270624 Designation date Site Reference Number Fax: + 355 4 270 627 E-mail: [email protected] Taulant Bino Museum of Natural Sciences, Rr. e Kavajes 132, Tirana, Albania Tel/Fax : 00 355 42 29028 E-mail : [email protected] 2. Date this sheet was completed/updated: 20th of March 2003 3. Country: Albania 4. Name of the Ramsar site: Butrint 5. Map of site included: Refer to Annex III of the Explanatory Note and Guidelines, for detailed guidance on provision of suitable maps. a) hard copy (required for inclusion of site in the Ramsar List): yes -or- no b) digital (electronic) format (optional): yes -or- no 6. Geographical coordinates (latitude/longitude): 39º50’N/20º00E 7. General location: Butrint is located in the south west corner of Albania, some 8 km to the south of the town of Saranda (pop. est. 20,000). The area is part of Vlora district. The site borders with Greece in the south and the Ionian Sea in the west. Seven small villages occur within the area of the proposed RAMSAR site: Blerimasi (pop. est. 400), Pllaka (pop. est. 600) and Dritasi (pop. est. 300) situated in the northern part. -
REVIEW of CULTURAL POLICY in ALBANIA Report Prepared by Mr
Strasbourg, 31 August 2000 CC-CULT (2000) 54A [PF: CC-Cult/21e réunion/document/ECC-CULT(2000)54A] COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL CO-OPERATION CULTURE COMMITTEE 21st meeting Strasbourg, 19 (9H30) – 21 (17H00) September 2000 (room 5) CULTURAL POLICY IN ALBANIA PART I: CONTRIBUTION FROM THE ALBANIAN AUTHORITIES PART II: REVIEW OF CULTURAL POLICY IN ALBANIA Report prepared by Mr. Peter Inkei DRAFT AGENDA, ITEM 9.1 DRAFT DECISION: The Committee - took note of the national and experts’ reports on cultural policy in Albanian; - congratulated the authors of the national report and the experts for their excellent work and thanked the Albanian delegation for its co-operation; - invited the Secretariat to assist them in implementing the recommendations arising from this analysis. CC-Cult(2000)54A 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I : GUIDE TO THE CULTURAL POLICY OF THE ALBANIAN STATE Preface by the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports 7 The Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports 9 Cultural heritage 11 Books 24 Arts 31 Film 35 National Centre of Folklore Activities 38 International Culture Centre 40 Peace Bell 41 PART II: REVIEW OF CULTURAL POLICY IN ALBANIA Report prepared by Mr. Peter Inkei Foreword 46 Recommendations 48 Introduction 52 Past and present 53 Cultural policy 54 Identity of Albanian national culture 57 Budget 58 National institutions 59 International Cultural Centre 60 Protection of monuments 60 Museums 64 Libraries 65 Artistic projects 65 Fine arts 66 Theatre 68 Music 70 Folklore 71 Cultural industries 72 Books 73 Film 74 Municipal culture 77 The case