Everyday Experiences of Removing and Replacing Boundaries on the Italian-Slovenian Border”

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Everyday Experiences of Removing and Replacing Boundaries on the Italian-Slovenian Border” THE SHIFTING BORDERS OF EU EXPANSION: EVERYDAY EXPERIENCES OF REMOVING AND REPLACING BOUNDARIES ON THE ITALIAN-SLOVENIAN BORDER A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in Social Anthropology in the Faculty of Humanities. 2012 VALENTINA MOISE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES TABLE of CONTENTS ABSTRACT 3 DECLARATION 5 COPYRIGHT 5 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER 1: 13 PART I CHAPTER 2: 53 CHAPTER 3: 79 PART II CHAPTER 4: 105 CHAPTER 5: 150 CONCLUSION 189 BIBLIOGRAPHY 193 WORD COUNT (included footnotes): 71,118 2 ABSTRACT: University Of Manchester Valentina Moise PhD in Social Anthropology TITLE: “The shifting borders of EU expansion: everyday experiences of removing and replacing boundaries on the Italian-Slovenian border”. 2012 This thesis is an ethnography of the Italian-Slovenian border. The data presented in this thesis have been collected during one year of fieldwork (August 2008 - August 2009) that took place in the Province of Gorizia, the smallest of the region Friuli Venezia Giulia in the North-East of Italy. To be more specific, I conducted my fieldwork in the two areas of this Province that straddle the international border between Italy and Slovenia: the main town of Gorizia and the wine area of Collio that stretches North West of the town. I chose these areas because the town has been portrayed by some locals as a divided town as the Italian-Slovenian border straddles its peripheries and the peripheries of the Slovenian town of Nova Gorica, and the wine growers that live and/or work in the Collio area remove and replace the boundary according to their business. This thesis is about the making and marking of the Italian-Slovenian border now that both Italy and Slovenia are part of the European Union and, more importantly in this context, the Schengen Space. In fact, within the Schengen area the physical structures of the border have been erased; because of this erasure locals discussed the border as having ‘disappeared’, hence putting emphasis on the border structure as an object of demarcation. This thesis is an ethnographic example of how such a combined erasure (of borders within the EU) and simultaneous maintenance of state borders is being experienced on an everyday basis. This research aims to be an example of how Gorizia and the Collio area are shaped by the local residents’ narratives and perceptions of the political processes of bordering and de- bordering: an example of border theory from the local perspective. This work wants to be an example of border as a quality -as ongoing activity-, rather than as a fixed object. As such this thesis is looking at borderworks: the multiple qualities of borders, and how those qualities constantly change. 3 DECLARATION I declare that no portion of the work referred to in this thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or other institute of learning. 4 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: The author of this thesis (including any appendices and/or schedules to this thesis) owns certain copyright or related rights in it (the “Copyright”) and she has given The University of Manchester certain rights to use such Copyright, including for administrative purposes. Copies of this thesis, either in full or in extracts and whether in hard or electronic copy, may be made only in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (as amended) and regulations issues under it or, where appropriate, in accordance with licensing agreements which the University has from time to time. This page must form part of any such copies made. The ownership of certain Copyright, patents, designs, trade marks and other intellectual property (the “Intellectual Property”) and any reproductions of copyright works in the thesis, for example graphs and tables (“Reproductions”), which may be described in this thesis, may not be owned by the author and may not be owned by third parties. Such Intellectual Property and Reproductions cannot and must not be made available for use without the prior written permission of the owner of the relevant Intellectual Property and/or Reproductions. Further information on the conditions under which disclosure, publication and commercialisation of this thesis, the Copyright and the Intellectual Property and/or Reproductions described in it may take place is available in the University IP Policy (see http://www.campus.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/policies/intellectual-property.pdf), in any relevant Thesis restriction declarations deposited in the University Library, The University Library’s regulations (see http://www.manchester.ac.uk/library/aboutus/regulations) and in The University’s policy on presentation of Theses. 5 INTRODUCTION I always wanted to write about Gorizia, its district, and more specifically its border: my experiences growing up there were my inspiration. I am from Gorizia and for at least my lifetime (29 years), this border has been considerably open especially when compared to other borders. There has always been dialogue with the Slovenian side of the border, as far as I can remember, however this dialogue was always invested with notions of the past: when it appeared, how, what it divided, or if it did divide at all. The local literature confirmed that there was something to write about: several are in fact the local works that report the history of this area (e.g. De Vitis Piemonti & Spangher, 1987; Kusterle & Pillon, 2005), and Italian-Slovenian relationships through the centuries, from a political point of view (Cattaruzza, 2007; Sartori, 2004; Wörsdörfer, 2009), but also from a local perspective (Marušič, 2005; Marušič & Tavano, 2007; Stasi, 2009). Diverse were the definitions from more negative to more positive connotations, just to cite a few: conflicted area, last wall of Europe (Wikipedia, ‘Muro di Gorizia’), meeting point, intersection of cultures, cross road of Europe. Ethnographies, like Ballinger’s History in Exile (2003), were the reassurance that there was something there to write about that might be interesting to somebody outside the local area and Italy. I was especially emotionally taken when I first noticed that Ballinger briefly describes Gorizia in her second chapter, “Geographies of Violence” (2003:56), and she compares it to her field place of Trieste explaining how it was also contested at the end of the Second World War. Her work, so strongly present in this thesis as an inspiration and guide, was what brought me to write the proposal for my research. 6 - THE PROJECT EXPLAINED In order to distinguish myself from the existing literature on borders and the European Union, I had decided to research the aspect of the entrance of Slovenia in the European Union and how border was understood, expressed and narrated by residents of an EU border area, since at the time (2007) I could not find reference to other works on an internal border of the EU. To be precise, what sparked this project was trying to understand why the local residents of the Gorizia district kept referring to the moment of Slovenia’s entrance to the EU as ‘now that there is no border’ [tr. adesso che il confine]non c’è più]. What emerged from this sentence was a strict association of the word “border” with what was represented by the border structures: the state line, still very much there, was not considered. The physical border had thus become the centre of this study to see if the freedom of movement of people and goods was the most important aspect of life on this border. My own local knowledge and some pre- fieldwork research led me to think that some further research in the history of the area would have been beneficial since the border had only been present in the area for sixty years (1947- 2007) and its social significance was directly influenced by the historical events of these last years: the Second World War, the distinction between Capitalist and Socialist worlds, the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991, and the European Union. In fact, as far as I knew when I was writing a proposal, there might have been talk of ‘no border’, but there was a clear distinction between Italians and Slovenians. When I left for fieldwork the plan was to conduct cross-countries fieldwork working with the Italian and Slovenian wine producers of the region of Collio/Brda which stretches right across the border, because most of them owned family businesses that pre-dated World War II, experienced the border from its ‘appearance’ to its ‘disappearance’, were affected by the border related events listed above. As a social group, the wine growers presented themselves as an ideal point of reference to explore historical and day to day relationship between 7 Italians and Slovenians and the place was perfect to pop quickly from one side of the border to the other to conduct immediate cross country research. However, the focus of this thesis has expanded and shifted since then: once in the field, as always happens, there was a different turn of events, and my research has developed in a slightly different way to the project as originally envisaged. It now compares and contrasts how a different setting and livelihood make the same border appear as two different borders: specifically the town landscape and people living in the town, and country landscape and the wine grower that work there. Of one year on fieldwork (beginning of August 2008 – end of July 2009), only half the time was spent among the wine growers of the area of Collio, which is part of the district of Gorizia. I did in fact spend the other half my time in the town of Gorizia, working in a doctor's clinic, attending local events and speaking with people living and working in the town.
Recommended publications
  • 1) Travelling from Venice to Slovenia
    Travelling from Venice, Italy to Slovenia Venice is one of those places that everyone wants to see at least once in a life-time. This Italian, world- renowned city is miraculously built on the water and known for the popular gondola rides. There is a lot of history, art, charm and beauty to see in Venice. Some would say a day is enough, others would say a week isn't enough time to spend there. We leave this up to you. If you want to come and see Venice and then join our swimming holiday trip in Slovenia, here is our guide of how you can travel efficiently from Venice to Slovenia. 1) By mini-bus Venice - Ljubljana - Lake Bohinj You can book our partner transfer company Go Opti. They operate in Italy and Slovenia and are widely known for their service quality. They run on a basis of shared rides with other people and keep the cost very low. Once you book at their easy to navigate website, they will send you a time-frame when they will pick you up at location on email and mobile. You can book to travel from several places in Venice including the airport, railway station, bus station and more. Once in Ljubljana (Slovenia), you can then stay overnight or travel straight onward to Lake Bohinj. To get to our swimming location, when booking you need to select as a final destination: Bus station, Bohinjska Bistrica and put as additional info that your final town is Hotel Jezero at Ribcev laz. If you stay in Ljubljana city for a day, you can go the next day with a national bus line from Ljubljana to Bohinj Jezero (Lake Bohinj).
    [Show full text]
  • Crimes of the House of Austria Against Mankind
    M llii : III ffillH J—I— "IHiI li II M iHH J> > y 'tc. * - o N «*' ^ * V VV '% «. 3, .<"& %& : C E I U E S OF THE HOUSE OF AUSTRIA AGAINST MANKIND. PROVED BY EXTRACTS FROM THE HISTORIES OF C02E, SCHILLER, ROBERTSON, GRATTAN, AND SISMONDI, "WITH MRS. M. L. PUTNAM^ HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF HUNGARY, AND ITS RELATIONS WITH AUSTRIA, PUBLISHED IN MAY, 1850. EDITED BY E. Pi "PEABODY. JSWDItDr jBMtiOK- NEW-YORK: G. P. PUTNAM, 10 PARK PLACE 1852. JEM* Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1852, By rodolphe garrique, In the Cleric's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of Ne\v»Yoi'k. PREFACE SECOND EDITION. This work was first published for the benefit of the Hun- garian Fund, on the understanding (which proved a misun- derstanding), of a certain autograph acknowledgment which failed to arrive at the time expected. Those who had the care of the publication consequently took the liberty, without the leave or knowledge of the Edi- tor, who was absent, to mutilate the correspondence that formed the Preface, making it irrelevant within itself, and insignificant altogether. The Preface is therefore wholly left out in this edition, and an Analytic Index is prefixed; and the stereotypes have passed into the hands of the pre- sent publisher, who republishes it, confident that these im- portant passages of unquestionable history will benefit the Hungarian cause, by showing its necessity and justice, al- though it is impossible to benefit the Hungarian Fund by the proceeds of the work.
    [Show full text]
  • Libertarian Marxism Mao-Spontex Open Marxism Popular Assembly Sovereign Citizen Movement Spontaneism Sui Iuris
    Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis Brian Marks1 University of Arizona School of Geography and Development [email protected] Abstract Autonomist Marxism is a political tendency premised on the autonomy of the proletariat. Working class autonomy is manifested in the self-activity of the working class independent of formal organizations and representations, the multiplicity of forms that struggles take, and the role of class composition in shaping the overall balance of power in capitalist societies, not least in the relationship of class struggles to the character of capitalist crises. Class composition analysis is applied here to narrate the recent history of capitalism leading up to the current crisis, giving particular attention to China and the United States. A global wave of struggles in the mid-2000s was constituitive of the kinds of working class responses to the crisis that unfolded in 2008-10. The circulation of those struggles and resultant trends of recomposition and/or decomposition are argued to be important factors in the balance of political forces across the varied geography of the present crisis. The whirlwind of crises and the autonomist perspective The whirlwind of crises (Marks, 2010) that swept the world in 2008, financial panic upon food crisis upon energy shock upon inflationary spiral, receded temporarily only to surge forward again, leaving us in a turbulent world, full of possibility and peril. Is this the end of Neoliberalism or its retrenchment? A new 1 Published under the Creative Commons licence: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis 468 New Deal or a new Great Depression? The end of American hegemony or the rise of an “imperialism with Chinese characteristics?” Or all of those at once? This paper brings the political tendency known as autonomist Marxism (H.
    [Show full text]
  • Friuli Friuli
    182 WESTERN EUROPE Vitale, a tribute to the Emperor Justinian and WHERE: 46 miles/74 km east of Bologna. held by many to be the crowning achievement of VISITOR INFO: www.ravennamosaici.it. WHERE Byzantine art in the world. TO STAY: Albergo Cappello offers contempo- Among Ravenna’s other monuments is the rary style in a frescoed, 14th-century palazzo. simple tomb of Dante Alighieri. The early Tel 39/0544-219813; www.albergocappello.it. Renaissance thinker and author of the Divine Cost: from $185 (off-peak), from $260 (peak). Comedy was banished from his hometown of BEST TIME: Jun–Jul for Ravenna Festival of Florence and died in Ravenna in 1321. opera and classical music. Crossroads of the North F RIULI Friuli–Venezia Giulia, Italy ucked away into Italy’s northeast corner, just south of Austria and snug against the border of Slovenia, Friuli is where Italians escape on Tgastronomic holidays. From the Adriatic coast and the regional capital of Trieste northward to the Julian Alps, Friuli is a east of Udine, the medieval village of Cividale landscape rich with mountain meadows, roll- del Friuli is the hub of the wine trade in the ing hillsides, and fertile plains. It is a small Colli Orientali growing district. Locanda al region with a big reputation for sweet pro- Castello offers 16 atmospheric rooms in a sciutto hams from the village of San Daniele, vine-covered brick castle, originally a Jesuit robust artisanal cheeses, and what many con- monastery. Its dining room is noted for the sider Italy’s best white wines from the Friulano local recipes made famous in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Remains in Society: Curation And
    66 3 Chained corpses: warfare, politics and religion after the Habsburg Empire in the Julian March, 1930s– 1970s Gaetano Dato In Trieste and the border region north of the Adriatic Sea, corpses played a very significant role in the construction of the public dis- course about acts of violence in the era of the world wars. Human remains have been a concern for public memory, and for the collective entities connected to the local places of remembrance as well.1 Italians, Slovenians, Croatians, Habsburg officials, Communists, Nazis, Fascists and the Jewish communities all left their mark in the history of this region; in addition, such categories often overlapped, making any distinction even more complicated. The corpsesbe longing to these groups were therefore at the centre of the civil and political religions that emerged in this territory during the twentieth century. Bodies in an advanced state of decomposition were used in war propaganda, and their pictures continued to be exploited from the 1960s onwards. After 1945, corpses became a subject of contention among the groups fighting for control of the territory and later on were involved in the trials of Nazi war criminals. The Julian March: wars and borders The northern Adriatic region is named in numerous ways by its different residents. In Italian, it is known as Venezia Giulia (Julian Venice), to underline its ancient Roman heritage. In English, how- ever, this name is usually translated as Julian March, which references Jean-Marc Dreyfus and Élisabeth Anstett - 9781526129338 Downloaded from manchesteropenhive.com at 08/03/2019 11:15:01AM via free access 67 Chained corpses 67 its role as a border.
    [Show full text]
  • Servizio Extraurbano Inverno 2020-21
    SERVIZIO EXTRAURBANO area isontina e collegamenti con Trieste, Udine, Cervignano INVERNO 2020-21 Orario valido dal 1° febbraio 2021 ATTENZIONE DA LUNEDI' 8 MARZO fino alla ripresa della didattica in presenza sono sospese tutte le corse aggiuntive contrassegnate nelle tabelle orario con la casella di colore fucsia. A Gorizia sospese anche le corse DIRETTI A CASA in partenza dalle sedi scolastiche. Rimane attivo il servizio di collegamento con navetta CIP/istituti ORARIO VALIDO DAL 01.02.2021 Potenziamento dei servizi per il rientro a scuola in sicurezza In accordo con la Regione FVG, le Prefetture e le istituzioni scolastiche, TPL FVG ha predisposto un piano differenziato per aree geografiche e poli scolastici che prevede il potenziamento dei servizi di trasporto secondo quanto previsto dalle disposizioni nazionali e regionali in merito alla capienza dei mezzi e alla percentuale della didattica in presenza per le scuole secondarie. L’obiettivo del piano è quello di permettere a tutti gli studenti di raggiungere il proprio istituto e rientrare a casa in piena sicurezza. A disposizione di ciascun polo scolastico viene messo così un numero di corse sufficiente a garantire il rispetto della capienza massima dei mezzi prevista sia negli orari di ingresso e sia negli orari di uscita. Ricordiamo che, secondo quanto previsto dalle disposizioni attualmente in vigore, la capienza massima consentita a bordo degli bus è fissata al 50% dei passeggeri trasportabili (indicati a bordo di ciascuna vettura). Di conseguenza, per coprire tutti i servizi aggiuntivi necessari a garantire il viaggio in sicurezza, alcune corse verranno effettuate con autobus turistici. In fermata è quindi necessario prestare la massima attenzione: i bus in arrivo potrebbero essere diversi da quelli consueti di APT ma riporteranno sempre sul parabrezza un cartello identificativo TPLFVG-APT con l’indicazione della linea.
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAMME: INTERREG III a Italia-Slovenia
    Ex-Post Evaluation - INTERREG III 2000-2006 PROGRAMME: INTERREG III A Italia-Slovenia VALO-PT – Development and enhancement of typical products in the cross-border area Project Good Practice Study Project Study: VALO – PT: “Development and enhancement of typical products in the cross-border area” 1. General Information Keywords: Local agricultural crops, typical agricultural products, rural development, agricultural tourism, local brands, connecting people, environmental management Regions: • Obalno-kraška statistical region (Slovenia) • Goriška statistical region (Slovenia) • Province of Gorizia (Italy) • Province of Trieste (Italy) Programme strand: INTERREG III Strand A Italy-Slovenia Priority and measure: The project was approved under Programme Priority 2: Economic cooperation and Measure 2.3 Cross-border cooperation in the primary sector. Duration of the project: September 2005–December 2007 Funding: The project had a total budget of €644,787.24 of which 95% was funded by INTERREG to a grant rate of 100% on the Italian side (total budget €327,000.00) and to 90% on the Slovene side (total budget €317,787.24). The remaining 10% of the Slovene part was funded by the Nova Gorica Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, part of the Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry of Slovenia (Slovenia) and a public body. Lead Partners: • Province of Gorizia (Provincia di Gorizia, Italy); • Nova Gorica Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry of Slovenia (Kmetijsko gozdarski zavod Nova Gorica - Kmetijsko gozdarska zbornica Slovenije, Slovenia), referred to hereafter as KGZ Nova Gorica. • Both partners are large public entities: Gorizia Province an administrative division of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region, and KGZ Nova Goric a regional body of Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry of Slovenia, and agricultural advisory service.
    [Show full text]
  • Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
    31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties
    [Show full text]
  • Italian: Repubblica Italiana),[7][8][9][10] Is a Unitary Parliamentary Republic Insouthern Europe
    Italy ( i/ˈɪtəli/; Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica italiana),[7][8][9][10] is a unitary parliamentary republic inSouthern Europe. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot).[11][12] With 61 million inhabitants, it is the 5th most populous country in Europe. Italy is a very highly developed country[13]and has the third largest economy in the Eurozone and the eighth-largest in the world.[14] Since ancient times, Etruscan, Magna Graecia and other cultures have flourished in the territory of present-day Italy, being eventually absorbed byRome, that has for centuries remained the leading political and religious centre of Western civilisation, capital of the Roman Empire and Christianity. During the Dark Ages, the Italian Peninsula faced calamitous invasions by barbarian tribes, but beginning around the 11th century, numerous Italian city-states rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking (indeed, modern capitalism has its roots in Medieval Italy).[15] Especially duringThe Renaissance, Italian culture thrived, producing scholars, artists, and polymaths such as Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, Michelangelo and Machiavelli. Italian explorers such as Polo, Columbus, Vespucci, and Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy would remain fragmented into many warring states for the rest of the Middle Ages, subsequently falling prey to larger European powers such as France, Spain, and later Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • Friuli Venezia Giulia: a Region for Everyone
    EN FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA: A REGION FOR EVERYONE ACCESSIBLE TOURISM AN ACCESSIBLE REGION In 2012 PromoTurismoFVG started to look into the tourist potential of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region to become “a region for everyone”. Hence the natural collaboration with the Regional Committee for Disabled People and their Families of Friuli Venezia Giulia, an organization recognized by Regional law as representing the interests of people with disabilities on the territory, the technical service of the Council CRIBA FVG (Regional Information Centre on Architectural Barriers) and the Tetra- Paraplegic Association of FVG, in order to offer experiences truly accessible to everyone as they have been checked out and experienced by people with different disabilities. The main goal of the project is to identify and overcome not only architectural or sensory barriers but also informative and cultural ones from the sea to the mountains, from the cities to the splendid natural areas, from culture to food and wine, with the aim of making the guests true guests, whatever their needs. In this brochure, there are some suggestions for tourist experiences and accessible NATURE, ART, SEA, receptive structures in FVG. Further information and technical details on MOUNTAIN, FOOD our website www.turismofvg.it in the section AND WINE “An Accessible Region” ART AND CULTURE 94. Accessible routes in the art city 106. Top museums 117. Accessible routes in the most beautiful villages in Italy 124. Historical residences SEA 8. Lignano Sabbiadoro 16. Grado 24. Trieste MOUNTAIN 38. Winter mountains 40. Summer mountains NATURE 70. Nature areas 80. Gardens and theme parks 86. On horseback or donkey 90.
    [Show full text]
  • Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Capano, Fabio, "Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5312. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5312 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianità," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Modern Europe Joshua Arthurs, Ph.D., Co-Chair Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Co-Chair Katherine Aaslestad, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Residenze D'epoca Del Friuli Venezia Giulia
    1 Castello di Buttrio Via Morpurgo 9 - 33042 Buttrio (UD) Italia 2 Castello di Cordovado Via Castello 3 - 33075 Cordovado (PN) Italia 3 Palazzo Lantieri Piazza S. Antonio 6 - 34170 Gorizia - Italia 4 Palazzo Steffaneo-Roncato Via Aquileia 40 (Via Venezia 1) 33050 Crauglio di S.Vito al Torre (UD) Italia 5 Parco di Fraforeano residenze Associazione Dimore Storiche Italiane Corso San Valentino 9 - Fraforeanod diepoca Ronchis (UD) Italia Sezione Friuli Venezia Giulia ’ 6 Villa Attems Cernozza de Postcastrodel friuli Castello di Villalta Via Giulio Cesare 46 - 34170 Lucinico (GO) Italia 33034 Fagagna (UD) Italia venezia giulia 7 Villa Beria di Sale e d’Argentina Casa de Carvalho de Moraes de Puppi Via Giassico 2 - 33048 Villanova del Judrio (UD) Italia 8 Villa Gallici Deciani Via Gallici 27 - 33010 Cassacco (UD) Italia 9 Villa di Tissano Piazza Caimo 4 - 33050 Santa Maria la Longa (UD) Italia 10 Villa Elodia Orgnani Martina Via Roma 74 - Trivignano Udinese (UD) Italia 11 Villa Iachia Via Aquileia 2 - 33050 Ruda (UD) Italia 12 Villa Manin-Guerresco Via della Filanda 54 33050 Clauiano - Trivignano Udinese (UD) Italia 1 Castello di Buttrio Via Morpurgo 9 - 33042 Buttrio (UD) Italia 2 Castello di Cordovado Via Castello 3 - 33075 Cordovado (PN) Italia 3 Palazzo Lantieri Piazza S. Antonio 6 - 34170 Gorizia - Italia 4 Palazzo Steffaneo-Roncato TOLMEZZO Via Aquileia 40 (Via Venezia 1) 33050 Crauglio di S.Vito al Torre (UD) Italia 5 Parco di Fraforeano GEMONA Corso San Valentino 9 - Fraforeano di Ronchis (UD) Italia 6 Villa Attems Cernozza de Postcastro
    [Show full text]