Grade 8 Social Studies, Crosswalk from 2010 Teks to 2018 Streamlined Teks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Grade 8 Social Studies, Crosswalk from 2010 Teks to 2018 Streamlined Teks GRADE 8 SOCIAL STUDIES, CROSSWALK FROM 2010 TEKS TO 2018 STREAMLINED TEKS 2010 TEKS Streamlining 2018 TEKS Additional Information Red Strikethrough = removed from a student expectation (SE) or knowledge and skills (K&S) statement Green Underline = clarified, recoded, or moved into a K&S statement or an SE (1) History. The student understands traditional (1) History. The student understands traditional (1) History. The student understands traditional No change historical points of reference in U.S. history historical points of reference in U.S. history historical points of reference in U.S. history through 1877. The student is expected to: through 1877. The student is expected to: through 1877. The student is expected to: (1)(A) identify the major eras and events in U.S. (1)(A) identify the major eras and events in U.S. (1)(A) identify the major eras in U.S. history • Streamlined history through 1877, including colonization, history through 1877, including colonization, through 1877, including colonization, revolution, • Declaration of Independence remains in 2018 revolution, drafting of the Declaration of revolution, drafting of the Declaration of creation and ratification of the Constitution, early SEs (1)(B) and (15)(C) Independence, creation and ratification of the Independence, creation and ratification of the republic, the Age of Jackson, westward • Second Great Awakening remains in 2018 SE Constitution, religious revivals such as the Second Constitution, religious revivals such as the Second expansion, reform movements, sectionalism, Civil (25)(B) Great Awakening, early republic, the Age of Great Awakening, early republic, the Age of War, and Reconstruction, and describe their Jackson, westward expansion, reform movements, Jackson, westward expansion, reform movements, causes and effects; and sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction, and sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction, and describe their causes and effects; describe their causes and effects; and (1)(B) apply absolute and relative chronology (1)(B) apply absolute and relative chronology 2010 SE (1)(B) moved into 2018 SE (29)(B) through the sequencing of significant individuals, through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods; and events, and time periods; and (1)(C) explain the significance of the following (1)(B)(C) explain the significance of the following (1)(B) explain the significance of the following 2010 SE (1)(C) recoded to 2018 SE (1)(B) dates: 1607, founding of Jamestown; 1620, arrival dates: 1607, founding of Jamestown; 1620, arrival dates: 1607, founding of Jamestown; 1620, arrival of the Pilgrims and signing of the Mayflower of the Pilgrims and signing of the Mayflower of the Pilgrims and signing of the Mayflower Compact; 1776, adoption of the Declaration of Compact; 1776, adoption of the Declaration of Compact; 1776, adoption of the Declaration of Independence; 1787, writing of the U.S. Independence; 1787, writing of the U.S. Independence; 1787, writing of the U.S. Constitution; 1803, Louisiana Purchase; and Constitution; 1803, Louisiana Purchase; and Constitution; 1803, Louisiana Purchase; and 1861-1865, Civil War. 1861-1865, Civil War. 1861-1865, Civil War. (2) History. The student understands the causes of (2) History. The student understands the causes of (2) History. The student understands the causes of No change exploration and colonization eras. The student is exploration and colonization eras. The student is exploration and colonization eras. The student is expected to: expected to: expected to: (2)(A) identify reasons for European exploration (2)(A) identify reasons for English, Spanish, and (2)(A) identify reasons for English, Spanish, and Streamlined and colonization of North America; and French European exploration and colonization of French exploration and colonization of North North America; and America; and (2)(B) compare political, economic, religious, and (2)(B) compare political, economic, religious, and (2)(B) compare political, economic, religious, and No change social reasons for the establishment of the 13 social reasons for the establishment of the 13 social reasons for the establishment of the 13 English colonies. English colonies. English colonies. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2019. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 19 Grade 8 Social Studies Document Revised May 2019 GRADE 8 SOCIAL STUDIES, CROSSWALK FROM 2010 TEKS TO 2018 STREAMLINED TEKS 2010 TEKS Streamlining 2018 TEKS Additional Information Red Strikethrough = removed from a student expectation (SE) or knowledge and skills (K&S) statement Green Underline = clarified, recoded, or moved into a K&S statement or an SE (3) History. The student understands the (3) History. The student understands the (3) History. The student understands the No change foundations of representative government in the foundations of representative government in the foundations of representative government in the United States. The student is expected to: United States. The student is expected to: United States. The student is expected to: (3)(A) explain the reasons for the growth of (3)(A) explain the reasons for the growth of (3)(A) explain the reasons for the growth of No change representative government and institutions during representative government and institutions during representative government and institutions during the colonial period; the colonial period; the colonial period; (3)(B) analyze the importance of the Mayflower (3)(B) analyze the importance of the Mayflower (3)(B) analyze the importance of the Mayflower No change Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, and the Virginia House of Burgesses to the growth and the Virginia House of Burgesses to the growth and the Virginia House of Burgesses to the growth of representative government; and of representative government; and of representative government; and (3)(C) describe how religion and virtue (3)(C) describe how religion and virtue (3)(C) describe how religion and virtue No change contributed to the growth of representative contributed to the growth of representative contributed to the growth of representative government in the American colonies. government in the American colonies. government in the American colonies. (4) History. The student understands significant (4) History. The student understands significant (4) History. The student understands significant Edited for clarification; no content change political and economic issues of the revolutionary political and economic issues of the revolutionary political and economic issues of the revolutionary era. The student is expected to: and Constitutional eras era. The student is and Constitutional eras. The student is expected expected to: to: (4)(A) analyze causes of the American (4)(A) analyze causes of the American (4)(A) analyze causes of the American No change Revolution, including the Proclamation of 1763, Revolution, including the Proclamation of 1763, Revolution, including the Proclamation of 1763, the Intolerable Acts, the Stamp Act, mercantilism, the Intolerable Acts, the Stamp Act, mercantilism, the Intolerable Acts, the Stamp Act, mercantilism, lack of representation in Parliament, and British lack of representation in Parliament, and British lack of representation in Parliament, and British economic policies following the French and economic policies following the French and economic policies following the French and Indian War; Indian War; Indian War; (4)(B) explain the roles played by significant (4)(B) explain the roles played by significant (4)(B) explain the roles played by significant Streamlined individuals during the American Revolution, individuals during the American Revolution, individuals during the American Revolution, including Abigail Adams, John Adams, including Abigail Adams, John Adams, including Abigail Adams, John Adams, Wentworth Cheswell, Samuel Adams, Mercy Otis Wentworth Cheswell, Samuel Adams, Mercy Otis Wentworth Cheswell, Samuel Adams, Mercy Otis Warren, James Armistead, Benjamin Franklin, Warren, James Armistead, Benjamin Franklin, Warren, James Armistead, Benjamin Franklin, Bernardo de Gálvez, Crispus Attucks, King Bernardo de Gálvez, Crispus Attucks, King Crispus Attucks, King George III, Patrick Henry, George III, Haym Salomon, Patrick Henry, George III, Haym Salomon, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Lafayette, Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Lafayette, Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Lafayette, Thomas Paine, and George Washington; Thomas Paine, and George Washington; Thomas Paine, and George Washington; Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2019. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 19 Grade 8 Social Studies Document Revised May 2019 GRADE 8 SOCIAL STUDIES, CROSSWALK FROM 2010 TEKS TO 2018 STREAMLINED TEKS 2010 TEKS Streamlining 2018 TEKS Additional Information Red Strikethrough = removed from a student expectation (SE) or knowledge and skills (K&S) statement Green Underline = clarified, recoded, or moved into a K&S statement or an SE (4)(C) explain the issues surrounding important (4)(C) explain the issues surrounding important (4)(C) explain the issues surrounding important • Streamlined events of the American Revolution, including events of the American Revolution, including events of the American Revolution, including • Articles of Confederation remains in 2018 SE declaring independence; writing the Articles of declaring independence; writing the Articles of declaring
Recommended publications
  • Nationalism and Sectionalism 1815-1860
    SECTION 15 NATIONALISM AND SECTIONALISM 1815-1860 1492 1815 1860 Present NATIONALISM Era of good feelings 1815-1825 SECTIONALISMSECTIONALISM Era ofEra good of feelingsbad feelings 1819-18601819 -1860 Industrial economy Agricultural economy (factories) Agricultural economy 211 15–1 # NATIONALISM AND THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS, 1815-1825 nationalism —national unity; a sense of pride and interest in one's country; a strengthening of the national government 1492 1815 - 25 Present We Americans were proud of ourselves for standing up to the mighty British Empire a second time. We seemed to have their respect—and Europe’s—and our own for the first time. All sections of the U.S.—North, South, and West—began pulling together, cooperating to build our nation. JAMES M ONROE Republican President, 1817-1825 1816—THREE LAWS STRENGTHEN THE REPUBLICANS ACQUIRE HAMILTONIAN VIEWS NATIONAL GOVERNMENT A new generation of Republicans began shifting from In 1816 Republicans enacted three laws that increased the Jeffersonian to Hamiltonian positions. Why? The war central government’s powers. Hamilton would have been showed them that a strong central government and pleased, Jefferson displeased. industrialization were essential for national security. They were sometimes called “Federalists without 1. TARIFF OF 1816 —first tariff high elitism.” enough to protect American industry 2. BANK OF THE UNITED STATES INSTEAD OF: THEY ADVOCATED: re-chartered ¨ Agrarianism ¨ Industrialism ¨ Narrow construction ¨ Broad construction 3. MILITARY EXPANSION of the Constitution
    [Show full text]
  • The Crime Against Kansas. the Apologies for The
    THE CHIME AGAINST KANSAS. THE APOLOGIES FOR THE CRIME, THE TRUE REMEDY. SPEECH OF HON. CHARLES SUMNER, IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES, 19th and 20th May, 1856. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY JOHN P. JEWETT & COMPANY. CLEYELAND, OHIO: . JEWETT, PROCTOR & WORTHINGTON. NEW YOKE: SHELDON, BLAEEMAN & CO. 1856. /? (^ /Lo.^-, - ^'^<^'^^ THE CRIME AGAIKST KANSAS. THE APOLOaiES FOK THE CRIME. THE TRUE REMEDY. SPEECH OF HON. CHARLES SUMNEE, IN T H S SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES, 19th and 20th May, 1856. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY JOHN P. JEWETT & COMPANY. CLEVELAND, OHIO: JEWETT, PROCTOR, & WORTHINGTON. NEW YORK : SHELDON, BLAKEMAN & CO 1856. In the Senate, 13th March, 1856, Mr, Douglas, from the Committee on Territories, presented and read a very long Report on affairs in Kansas. Mr. CoLLAMER also presented and read a Minority Report. As soon as the reading was completed, Mr. Sumner took the floor, and made the following remarks : ]Mr. Somner. In those two reports, the whole subject is presented character- istically on both sides. In the report of the majority, the true issue is smoth- ered ; in that of the minority, the true issue stands forth as a pillar of fire to guide the country. The first report proceeds from four senators ; but against it I put, fearlessly, the report signed by a single senator [Mr. Collamer], to whom I offer my thanks for this service. Let the two go abroad together. Error is harmless, while reason is left free to combat it. I have no desire to precipitate the debate on this important question, under which the country already shakes from side to side, and which threatens to scatter from its folds civil war.
    [Show full text]
  • American Sectionalism in the British Mind, 1832- 1863
    ‘The Inextinguishable Struggle Between North and South,’ American Sectionalism in the British Mind, 1832- 1863 Peter O’Connor PhD 2014 ‘The Inextinguishable Struggle Between North and South,’ American Sectionalism in the British Mind, 1832- 1863 Peter O’Connor A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Northumbria for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Research undertaken in the School of Arts and Social Sciences February 2014 Abstract of Thesis Working within the field of nineteenth century transatlantic history this thesis takes as its starting point British attempts to engage with the American Civil War. It emphasizes the historiographical oversights within the current scholarship on this topic which have tended to downplay the significance of antebellum British commentators in constructing an image of the United States for their readers which was highly regionalized, and which have failed to recognize the antebellum heritage of the tropes deployed during the Civil War to describe the Union and Confederacy. Drawing on the accounts of over fifty British pre-war commentators and supplemented by the political press, monthly magazines and personal correspondence, in addition to significant amounts of Civil War propaganda this thesis contends that the understanding of the British literate classes of the conflict was part of a continuum. It equally emphasizes that by measuring the reception of texts among the literate public it is possible to ascertain the levels of British understanding of different aspects of the American nation and its sections in this period. It aims to demonstrate that any attempt to understand the conflict in a British context must adequately reflect the long-standing image of the United States as being characterized by discrete regions with particular social, cultural, economic and political identities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review and Examination of the Causes of the Mexican War, 1846-1848 Arthur William Penn Western Kentucky University
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Honors College at WKU Projects 12-1-1991 A Review and Examination of the Causes of the Mexican War, 1846-1848 Arthur William Penn Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Penn, Arthur William, "A Review and Examination of the Causes of the Mexican War, 1846-1848" (1991). Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects. Paper 8. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses/8 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College Capstone Experience/ Thesis Projects by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY A REVIEW AND EXAMINATION OF THE CAUSES OF THE MEXICAN WAR, 1846-1848 A SENIOR THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY SCHOLARS AND HISTORY HONORS PROGRAMS BY ARTHUR WILLIAM PENN BOWLING GREEN, KENTUCKY DECEMBER 1991 The Mexican War of 1846 to 1848, forgotten by most Americans, arose out of a complex situation that many different authors have attempted to explain. The results were plain: the United States so successfully carried out the war against Mexico that over ten degrees of latitude were added to the former country at the expense of the latter.1 Mexico lost one-half of her territory. Many reasons have been given for the conflict. Some historians blame the Southern slaveholding interests for seeking to add more slave land to the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Sectionalism and the Road to Civil War APUSH Guide for American Pageant Chapters 18 & 19 and AMSCO Chapter 13
    Name:____________________________________ Class Period:_____ Sectionalism and the Road to Civil War APUSH Guide for American Pageant chapters 18 & 19 and AMSCO chapter 13 Directions Print document and take notes in the spaces provided. Read through the guide before you begin reading the chapter. This step will help you focus on the most significant ideas and information as you read. This guide can earn bonus points PLUS the right to correct a quiz for ½ points back. AMSCO: begin reading on page 2240 Pageant: begin on page 390 Goal: Analyze social, political, and economic causes for Civil War and assess the extent to which the Civil War was inevitable. During the 1850s, the battle between Abolitionists and. “Pro-Slaverites” reached the end of the fuse. Identify and analyze some key events in this decade that led to war. Highlight your cues. LITERATURE Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852, Uncle Abraham Lincoln was thought to have said to Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1862, “So you’re the little woman who wrote Tom’s Cabin sold millions of copies. Its exposure the book that made this great war.” To what extent was this an accurate claim? of slavery helped sway popular opinion toward (He likely said something to this effect but there is no evidence the two ever met.) abolition. The supposed statement by Lincoln is/is not (circle one) fair to a ________________ extent because: Did you know… what an “Uncle Tom” is? Uncle Tom, the title character, was initially seen 1. as a noble, long-suffering Christian slave. In more recent years, however, his name has 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline: 1800-1860
    TIMELINE: 1800-1860 accompanying the Seminar Toolbox THE TRIUMPH of NATIONALISM ♦ THE NATION DIVIDING From Nationalism to Sectionalism in the United States, 1815-1850 National Humanities Center 1800 SECOND CENSUS: U.S. population totals 5.3 million, including one million African Americans, of whom 900,000 are enslaved. Federal capital moves from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C. Virginia bans gathering of slaves at sunset for religious worship. First recorded camp meeting revival is held in Logan County, Kentucky. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr (Demo- John Adams cratic-Republican) defeat John Adams and Charles Pinckney (Federalist). 1801 Jefferson-Burr tie forces election into House of Representatives (since candidates were not nominated separately for president and vice-president); Jefferson is elected in 36 ballots. Tripoli declares war on U.S.; Jefferson sends naval ships to Mediterranean Sea. 1802 Alien and Sedition Acts are allowed to expire by Congress. 1803 LOUISIANA TERRITORY is purchased from France for $15 million. Louis and Clark expedition begins in St. Louis, Missouri. Supreme Court declares its right to review constitutionality of acts of Congress (judicial review) in Marbury v. Madison. th Ohio enters Union as 17 state. Thomas Jefferson 1804 Twelfth Amendment is ratified, providing for separate election of president and vice president. Aaron Burr kills Alexander Hamilton in a pistol duel. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: Jefferson is re-elected president and George Clinton elected vice president. 1805 Lewis and Clark expedition reaches the Pacific Ocean. Capt. Clark and his men shooting bears Barbary War with Tripoli ends after U.S. troops capture Darna. 1806 Lewis and Clark expedition ends with successful return to St.
    [Show full text]
  • Partisanship, Sectionalism, and Race Civil Rights and Party Development from the 1950S Through the 1970S
    chapter 9 Partisanship, Sectionalism, and Race Civil Rights and Party Development From the 1950s Through the 1970s Jeffery A. Jenkins his chapter considers the nature of party to African Americans, as Republicans sought instead white politics in the United States from the 1950s votes in the West, South, and (working-class) North. As a through the 1970s, specifically the years of result of these and other developments, each party became Tthe Eisenhower, Kennedy/Johnson, and Nixon/Ford presi- increasingly homogenous. Conservatives sorted into the dencies. Massive changes to the partisan political system Republican Party while liberals sorted into the Democratic ★occurred during this era: the crumbling of any surviving Party—foreshadowing the significant polarization that state and local party machines and the rise of issue-based would emerge in coming years. (ideological) advocacy groups; a move from party-centered During these years, major civil rights policy change to candidate-centered campaigns and elections; a weaken- was often (but not always) pushed by northern Democrats ing of partisan identification in the mass public; just to in the face of staunch opposition from southern Democrats. name a few. However, the most important political develop- Republicans were typically the swing coalition and thus ment of this period—for both American politics writ large were in the position of acting strategically. In the early years, and for the parties themselves—was the evolution of civil when civil rights reforms were directed at the South specifi- rights policy and southern politics. This process was deter- cally, Republicans sided mostly with northern Democrats; mined by party politics and would have major consequences in the later years, when civil rights reforms were increas- for party politics in the decades to follow.
    [Show full text]
  • “Slavery, Sectionalism, and Politics in Revolutionary America and the Early Republic: an Historiographical Review, 1960 – 2000”
    “Slavery, Sectionalism, and Politics in Revolutionary America and the Early Republic: An Historiographical Review, 1960 – 2000” Paper presented at the 2009 Conference of British American Nineteenth Century Historians, Madingley Hall, Cambridge University, UK John Craig Hammond Penn State University, New Kensington The great thirty-year drama that stretched from 1831 to 1861 has understandably dominated historians’ accounts of the politics of slavery and sectionalism in the United States. Historians generally agree that the parallel emergence of immediate Abolitionism and Deep South extremism, punctuated by Nat Turner’s Rebellion, initiated the great sectional conflicts that would overtake American politics after David Wilmot introduced his famous Proviso in 1846. From 1846 onward, state and national politics roiled from one sectional crisis to another, eventuating in disunion and Civil War. By comparison, the politics of slavery and sectionalism in the early republic, the period stretching from the American Revolution through 1830, seem tame, sporadic, even insignificant. Reflecting these differences, the historiography on antebellum and Civil War America is vast and rich, characterized by great diversity in subject matter along with numerous interpretive disputes. Until quite recently – and again, by comparison - the historiography on the politics of slavery and sectionalism for the early republic has been thin, limited in focus to the “founders,” and characterized by consensus on fundamental issues. As recently as 2000, historians could agree on something like a standard narrative that situated Revolutionary America and early republic in the broader history of sectional politics and slavery. That standard narrative went something like this: Revolutionary challenges to bondage resulted in the gradual abolition of slavery in the North, a brief surge of manumissions in the Upper South, and the passage of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
    [Show full text]
  • East Tennessee's Civil War, 1849-1865. Meredith Anne Grant East Tennessee State University
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2008 Internal Dissent: East Tennessee's Civil War, 1849-1865. Meredith Anne Grant East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Grant, Meredith Anne, "Internal Dissent: East Tennessee's Civil War, 1849-1865." (2008). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1962. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1962 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Internal Dissent: East Tennessee’s Civil War, 1849-1865 ___________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Arts in History ___________________________ by Meredith Anne Grant August 2008 ____________________________ Andrew Slap, Chair Tom Lee Stephen Fritz Keywords: Civil War, East Tennessee, Guerilla Warfare, Agriculture, Slavery ABSTRACT Internal Dissent: East Tennessee’s Civil War, 1849 to 1865 by Meredith Anne Grant East Tennessee, though historically regarded as a Unionist monolith, was politically and ideologically divided during the Civil War. The entrance of the East Tennessee and Virginia and East Tennessee and Georgia railroads connected the economically isolated region to Virginia and the deep South. This trade network created a southern subculture within East Tennessee.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery and States' Rights
    DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A Section 1 Slavery and States’ Rights Main Ideas Key Terms 1. The United States divided along sectional lines because • states’ rights of regional economic differences. • Kansas-Nebraska Act 2. Many Texans supported secession because of states’ • Dred Scott decision rights. • secede Why It Matters Today • Unionists Northerners and southerners disagreed about many • Confederate States issues. Use current events sources to learn about an issue of America that is important to a particular region today. • sovereignty TEKS: 1B, 1C, 5A, 5B, 8A, 16B, 17A, 17C, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E, 21F, 21H, The Story Continues 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D After years of living as slaves, Dred and Harriet Scott faced myNotebook a decision. They had lived in free territory for several years, Use the annotation and had recently been returned to the slave state of Missouri. tools in your eBook White friends of the Scotts urged them to sue for their to take notes on how slavery and freedom. The Scotts decided to do so, believing that their Bleed Art Guide: the issue of states’ residence in free territory had made them free. Dred Scott’s All bleeding art should be extended fullyrights to the affected bleed guide. Texans. case led to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling. Growing National Divisions Slavery was one of the issues that divided the nation along sectional, or regional, lines. The North’s population was growing as immigrants came to work in its factories. In contrast to the North’s increasingly Art and Non-Teaching Text Guide: Folios, annos, standards, non-bleeding art, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Sectionalism Between North and South, 1844-1860
    AP U.S. History: Unit 5.2 Student Edition Sectionalism between North and South, 1844-1860 I. The Mexican Cession Use space below for notes A. An intense debate raged over whether slavery should be allowed in the Mexican Cession. 1. Wilmot Proviso, 1848: Proposed law passed by the House (but defeated in the Senate) to forbid slavery in the Mexican Cession a. Supported by northern free-soilers and abolitionists b. Blocked in Congress by southern senators Southerners were infuriated that southern soldiers had helped win the Mexican War but that northerners would try to exclude slavery from hard-won territory. 2. Significance: Wilmot Proviso brought slavery into the forefront of American politics until the Civil War. 3. The issue threatened to split both Whigs and Democrats along sectional lines. B. "Popular Sovereignty" emerged as a way to avoid the issue of slavery in the Mexican Cession and other western territories. 1. Definition: the sovereign people of a territory should decide for themselves the status of slavery 2. Lewis Cass, the Democratic candidate for president in 1848, introduced the idea of popular sovereignty. Polk was in poor health and decided not to run for reelection. 3. The idea was supported by many because it appealed to the democratic tradition of local rights. Politicians saw it as a viable compromise between extending slavery (southern view) and banning it (northern Whig view). 4. Popular Sovereignty proved inadequate in averting a civil war. C. Election of 1848 1. Whigs nominated Zachary Taylor, the "Hero of Buena Vista" He appeared highly electable as he was neutral on the slave issue, yet owned slaves on his Louisiana sugar plantation.
    [Show full text]
  • Topic of Discussion – Sectionalism
    Discussion 11-2 US History ~ Chapter 11 Topic Discussions E Lundberg Topic of Discussion – Sectionalism Related Topics Chapter Information ~ Ch 11; 43sections; 23 pages Regionalism National and Regional Growth (1800-1844) The Embargo Act of 1809 Section 1 ~ Early Industry and Invention Pages 60-65 The War of 1812 Section 2 ~ Plantations and Slavery Spread Pages 66-75 Section 3 ~ Nationalism and Sectionalism Pages 76-81 North v. South politics The Civil War Key Ideas Key Connections - 10 Major (Common) Themes 1. How cultures change through the blending of different ethnic groups. The Economy of the North was vastly different from 2. Taking the land. 3. The individual versus the state. that found in the South. 4. The quest for equity - slavery and it’s end, women’s suffrage etc. 5. Sectionalism. The culture in the South differed compared to the North 6. Immigration and Americanization. 7. The change in social class. Slavery became a key dividing political issue 8. Technology developments and the environment. 9. Relations with other nations. Ultimately the North v. the South was divided because 10. Historiography, how we know things. of power control and money. Talking Points I Introduction Sectionalism- a devotion to the interests of one geographic region over the interests of the country as a whole. The differences between the Northern and Southern states was one of the primary causes of the Civil War. II Regionalism 1. As life in the colonies progressed, certain regions of America developed distinct characteristics and each had its own unique niche. The contrasts between the different regions were involving European ethnic groups, crops, religion, and control.
    [Show full text]