East San Fernando Valley Transit Corridor Project Final Environmental Impact Statement/Final Environmental Impact Report
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U.S. Department REGION IX 90 7th Street 888 South Figueroa Street of Transportation Arizona, California, Suite 15-300 Suite 440 Hawaii, Nevada, Guam San Francisco, CA 94103-6701 Los Angeles, CA 90017-5467 Federal Transit American Samoa, 415-734-9490 213-202-3950 Administration Northern Mariana Islands June 23, 2020 Ms. Julianne Polanco State Historic Preservation Officer Office of Historic Preservation California Department of Parks and Recreation 1725 23rd Street, Suite 100 Sacramento, CA 95816 Attention: Ms. Natalie Lundquist, State Historian Subject: Section 106 Consultation for the East San Fernando Valley Project, Los Angeles, California (FTA_2013_0311_001) Dear Ms. Polanco: The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA) propose to construct a project called the East San Fernando Valley Transit Corridor Project (Project) located within the San Fernando Valley in the County of Los Angeles. Generally, the Project study area extends from the City of San Fernando and the Sylmar/San Fernando Metrolink Station to the north to the Van Nuys Metro Orange Line Station within the City of Los Angeles to the south. This continuing consultation is regarding the FTA reconsideration of its proposed Finding of No Adverse Effect to built environment historic properties within the APE (SHPO concurrence on August 29, 2019) to a Finding of No Adverse Effect with conditions (through preparation of a Cultural Resources Monitoring and Data Recovery Plan [CRMDRP]), pursuant to 36 CFR 800.5(b). The FTA is the Lead Agency under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and LACMTA is the Lead Agency under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Project Description The FTA and LACMTA selected Build Alternative 4- the LRT (modified) Alternative as the Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA). The LPA would be similar to Alternative 4 described in the Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report (DEIS/DEIR), but would not include a subway segment. Instead the LPA would be at grade for its entire 9.2-mile length. The LPA would include 14 stations and would extend north from the Van Nuys Metro Orange Line Station, in the median of Van Nuys Boulevard for a distance of approximately 6.7 miles. At the intersection Pinney Street and San Fernando Road, the alignment would cross San Fernando Road and transition onto the Metro-owned railroad right-of-way that runs parallel to San Fernando Road and where the Antelope Valley Metrolink line currently operates. It would proceed northwest along the San Fernando railroad right-of-way for approximately 2.5 miles, terminating at the Sylmar/San Fernando Metrolink station. Response to SHPO Comments: Area of Potential Effects and Survey Results Based on the additional site report and detail provided by SHPO and analyses of existing site information, site CA-LAN-2681 does not represent a multi-component site with definable horizontal or vertical boundaries and does not possess any identifiable stratigraphic connections or feature associations to relate any elements. As noted, the only relatively intact feature is the small pocket deposit of discarded bottles found partially intact in the trench wall. This deposit has no demonstrated associations with any buildings or datable to provide a historic context for research purposes. Therefore, site CA-LAN-002681 is not considered eligible for listing in the NRHP and as currently understood, does not maintain significance under any of the four criteria and lacks any cohesive integrity related to aspects of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, or association. The brick features do not appear to be connected to either the small bottle deposit or the prehistoric isolates. The disassociated deposits do not appear to have any identifiable stratigraphic connections. There were 13 prehistoric artifacts, understood as isolated finds, which had been recovered from random back dirt and spoil piles. However, the prehistoric artifacts are not likely to be associated with each other and have very limited research potential, but their presence indicates an increased level of archaeological sensitivity in this locale for the possible presence of other unknown, buried cultural resources. Comment 1 (SHPO Letter Dated 2/14/2020): For the SHPO request of more documentation (pursuant to 36 CFR 800.11) related to identifying and evaluating archaeological site CA-LAN-002681 (P-19-002681), which was discovered during a 1998 pipe line installation project within the current undertaking’s Area of Potential Effects (APE), the SHPO provided the additional documentation in the submittal package: • Report: "Draft Final: Archaeological Monitoring Along the Pacific Pipeline, 2001 [By: Judy Berryman and Craig Woodman; Science Applications International Corporation, Santa Barbara, CA] [Prepared for Pacific Pipeline Systems LLC, Long Beach, CA] [cited as: Pacific Pipeline 2001) • Supplemental Area Maps including: “Site CA-LAN-2681, Modern Aerial;” “USGS San Fernando, CA Quad Map, illustrating the Southern Pacific Railroad line in the APE location (1900);” “Site-CA-LAN-2681-USGS Pacoima CA Quad Map (1927 copy and reprinted copy 1939)” with site and project details overlaid on the 1927 copy; “USGS San Fernando, CA Quad Map (1940);” and USGS San Fernando, CA Quad Map (1953); Official Township and Range Map of Rancho San Fernando that encompasses the APE location (1881); Official Township and Range Map of Rancho San Fernando encompassing the APE location and illustrating the nearby San Fernando Mission (1899). Response 1: The Finding of Effect Report (June 2019) had previously described the archaeological site CA-LAN-002681 as a “multi-component” prehistoric and historical site based on the description of historic deposits/artifacts and prehistoric artifacts described in the site form and report. The site had not been formally evaluated and the previous FOE assumed eligibility and proposed a phased identification approach to be implemented through a project Programmatic Agreement (PA) and Cultural Resources Monitoring and Treatment Plan (CRMTP). There had not been a formal National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligibility evaluation of the site with a defined historic context under any of the criteria or under any of the aspects of integrity to provide in the draft Cultural Resources Treatment and Monitoring Plan (ICF, June 2019) or in the FOE Report (FTA June 2019). Based on a reevaluation of the site CA-LAN-002681 from the additional documentation Report: "Draft Final: Archaeological Monitoring Along the Pacific Pipeline, 2001 [By: Judy Berryman and Craig Woodman; Science Applications International Corporation, Santa Barbara, CA] [Prepared for Pacific Pipeline Systems LLC, Long Beach, CA] [cited as: Pacific Pipeline 2001) and Supplemental Area Maps including: “Site CA-LAN-2681, Modern Aerial” it has been determined through review and SHPO comments that the site does not represent a “multi-component” prehistoric and historical site, given the lack of association of historic deposits, and the disturbed nature and context of the prehistoric archaeological isolates. Per SHPO’s recommendation, the site is not a historic property for the purposes of Section 106. The site vicinity does maintain increased sensitivity for intact buried prehistoric deposits (below the depth of previous disturbance of 4 feet below surface) and a finding of No Adverse Effect with conditions (preparation of a CRMDRP) is outlined for the site on pgs. 6-1 of the revised FOE provided with this submittal. Comment 2 (SHPO Letter dated 2/20/2020): Although it does not appear that site CA-LAN- 2681 qualifies as a contextually cohesive National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligible “historic property” (pursuant to 36 CFR 800.4(c)) the presence of the disassociated deposits indicate a very high level of sensitivity for other unknown, possibly intact, buried cultural resource deposits in the vicinity or at a depth deeper than four feet below ground surface (the maximum depth of the previous oil pipeline trenching). Therefore, pursuant to 36 CFR 800.13(a)(2), FTA may prepare a document to provide a process to take into account the likelihood of discovering potential historic properties and resolving any adverse effects that may occur during implementation of the undertaking. In that regard, although the current draft treatment plan (ICF 2019) is no longer relevant because it is based on a differently proposed process, after review, the following comments are offered as guidance related to substantially revising it or preparing a new monitoring and data recovery plan: Response 2: Per the revised finding of No Adverse Effect with conditions for CA-LAN-2681, the existing CRTMP (ICF, 2019) was revised and restructured as a CRMDRP and provided as a revised attachment to these comment responses for SHPO review and comment. Comment 3 (SHPO Letter dated 2/20/2020): Section 2.2.2.3 History (pg. 20): The establishment of Mission San Fernando is summarized in a single paragraph without mentioning that the project APE falls within its historic land holdings and agricultural field system. The mission itself is less than three miles away in a south-westerly direction and the associated historic ruins (circa 1800) of the Mission Wells and Settling Basin and Spring is less than a 1000 feet to the west; the Wells are designated as Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument Number 50 (Sylmar, CA). It is known that the spring was utilized by Native