SOUTHERN REGIONAL COUNCIL "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, 1956-1999 (bulk 1983-1998)

Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected]

Descriptive Summary

Creator: Southern Regional Council Title: "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, 1956-1999 (bulk 1983-1998) Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 934 Extent: 35 linear feet (55 boxes) and 82.7 MB born digital material (457 files) Abstract: Program files and sound recordings from the award winning radio documentary, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?: An Audio History of the Civil Rights Movement in Five Southern Communities and the Music of Those Times," produced by the Southern Regional Council (SRC). The collections consists of interview transcripts, audiovisual materials, born digital materials, scripts, program research files, and production files. Language: Materials entirely in English.

Administrative Information

Restrictions on Access Access to processed born digital materials is only available in the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (the Rose Library). Use of the original digital media is restricted.

Terms Governing Use and Reproduction All requests subject to limitations noted in departmental policies on reproduction. Special restrictions also apply: The collection contains some copies of original materials held by other institutions; these copies may not be reproduced without the permission of the owner of the originals. Use copies have not been made for the audiovisual materials at this time. Researchers must contact the Rose Library in advance for access to these materials.

Emory Libraries provides copies of its finding aids for use only in research and private study. Copies supplied may not be copied for others or otherwise distributed without prior consent of the holding repository. "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Related Materials in This Repository Dan T. Carter papers, Calvin Fred Craig papers, Constance Curry papers, Doris Derby papers, Leslie Dunbar papers, Vincent Harding papers, James A. MacKay papers, Ralph McGill papers, Eliza K. Paschall papers, Frances F. Pauley papers, Nan Pendergast papers, Margie Pitts Hames papers, Claude Sitton papers, and Elbert P. Tuttle papers.

Source Gift, 2002.

Citation [after identification of item(s)], Southern Regional Council, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.

Processing Processed by Randy Gue, February 1, 2005. Born digital materials processed, arranged, and described by Brenna Edwards, 2020. Born digital materials include files taken from four 3.5" floppy disks, two Zip disks, and one optical disk. For information as to how these materials were processed, see the processing note in the description of series 2, Audiovisual materials. This finding aid may include language that is offensive or harmful. Please refer to the Rose Library's harmful language statement for more information about why such language may appear and ongoing efforts to remediate racist, ableist, sexist, homophobic, euphemistic and other oppressive language. If you are concerned about language used in this finding aid, please contact us at [email protected].

Collection Description

Historical Note "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?: An Audio History of the Civil Rights Movement in Five Southern Communities and the Music of Those Times" is an award-winning radio documentary. Produced by the Southern Regional Council (SRC), it chronicles the struggle to end segregation in Atlanta, Georgia, Columbia, South Carolina, Jackson, Mississippi, Little Rock, Arkansas, and Montgomery, Alabama. While other documentaries about the civil rights movement concentrate on national leaders and national organizations, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" focuses on "the essential local character of the places and people who collectively became the Movement." In order to capture the undocumented side of the movement, the producers conducted over a hundred original interviews with civil rights activists and combed through archives across the country for oral histories and other materials. "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" aired on Public Radio International (PRI) affiliates across the country in 1997, and it won a prestigious George Foster Peabody Award the same year. The series consists of 26 episodes. Affiliates could choose to broadcast "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" as either 13 fifty-nine minute programs or 26 twenty-nine minute programs. The series kicked off with a "Prologue," which chronicled race relations and social conditions in the South before World War II. After this introduction, the series started telling the story of

2 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 civil rights movement in each city, beginning in Columbia and ending in Atlanta, Georgia. The structure of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" served two purposes. First, it recounted the history of the movement in each individual city. This approach represented an important step because, as historian Robert J. Norrell wrote, "The civil rights movement had a different experience in each place." Second, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" used the struggle in each city as a way to highlight specific directions the civil rights movement took as well as specific strategies activists employed to bring about change. The Columbia shows, for example, outlined the use of "litigation as a route to social change" by tracing how a lawsuit from Clarendon County became part of the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision. The Little Rock episodes then explored the implications of the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark ruling because the Arkansas city's public schools became a battleground over the implementation of the Brown v. Board of Education decision. The structure of the series produced an innovative and powerful history of the movement. The programs in the series are: Program 1: Prologue Program 2: Columbia, South Carolina: "Our Place, Their Place." Program 3: Columbia, South Carolina: "Under Color of Law." Program 4: Columbia, South Carolina: "Hey Hey, Ho Ho, Segregation's Got to Go." Program 5: Columbia, South Carolina: "Orangeburg." Program 6: Montgomery, Alabama: "The Cradle of the Confederacy." Program 7: Montgomery, Alabama: "Walk and Pray." Program 8: Montgomery, Alabama: "The Bus Boycott." Program 9: Montgomery, Alabama: "My Feet Is Tired." Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: "Rocking the Cradle." Program 11: Little Rock, Arkansas: "The Jim Crow Years." Program 12: Little Rock, Arkansas: "Nine for Justice." Program 13: Little Rock, Arkansas: "Soldiers in School." Program 14: Little Rock, Arkansas: "The Lost Year." Program 15: Little Rock, Arkansas: "The 1960s." Program 16: Jackson, Mississippi: "American Apartheid." Program 17: Jackson, Mississippi: "The Birth of the Jackson Movement." Program 18: Jackson, Mississippi: "The Demonstrations." Program 19: Jackson, Mississippi: "Freedom Summer." Program 20: Jackson, Mississippi: "Power and Resistance." Program 21: Atlanta, Georgia: "Prelude to a Movement." Program 22: Atlanta, Georgia: "The Atlanta Student Movement." Program 23: Atlanta, Georgia: "Crow and Molasses."

3 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Program 24: Atlanta, Georgia: "The City Too Busy to Hate." Program 25: Atlanta, Georgia: "The Rise of Black Political Power." Program 26: Epilogue

Scope and Content Note The "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files consist of interview transcripts, audiovisual materials, scripts, program research files, and production files. The largest part of the collection is made up of materials related to the interviews that give "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" its unique perspective. Series 1 and Series 2 contain transcripts and tapes of interviews conducted by the SRC as well as transcripts and tapes from other archival repositories. Besides the interviews, the audiovisual materials also include rough mixes of the individual episodes of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Series 3 contains materials the documentary's staff used to develop scripts for the twenty-six episodes, including notes, outlines, drafts, and "outtakes," and final versions of the scripts. The program research files consist of inventories of archival collections, correspondence with archival repositories as well as historical materials, including biographical sketches, chronologies, notes, newspaper clippings, articles, excerpts from books, and guides for each city. The production files relate to the production and administration of documentary. Of particular interest in this series are the comments from listeners about the documentary as well as the station carriage lists, which list the radio stations that carried "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" in the United States.

Arrangement Note Organized into five series: (1) Interview transcripts, (2) Audiovisual materials, (3) Scripts, (4) Program research files, and (5) Production files.

4 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Description of Series

Series 1: Interview transcripts, 1956-1997 Subseries 1.1: Atlanta, Georgia, 1968-1997 Subseries 1.2: Columbia, South Carolina, 1966-1992 Subseries 1.3: Jackson, Mississippi, 1963-1997 Subseries 1.4: Little Rock, Arkansas, 1960-1994 Subseries 1.5: Montgomery, Alabama, 1956-1996 Subseries 1.6: Miscellaneous interviews, 1997 Series 2: Audiovisual materials, 1957-1999 Subseries 2.1: Atlanta, Georgia, 1967-1996 Subseries 2.2: Columbia, South Carolina, 1966-1996 Subseries 2.3: Jackson, Mississippi, 1963-1997 Subseries 2.4: Little Rock, Arkansas, 1957-1994 Subseries 2.5: Montgomery, Alabama, 1962-1997 Subseries 2.6: Miscellaneous archival materials, 1957-1997 Subseries 2.7: Production materials, 1993-1998 Subseries 2.8: Videotapes and born digital materials, 1993-1999 Subseries 2.9: ¼" Audio Tapes, 1957-1983 Series 3: Scripts Series 4: Program research files Subseries 4.1: Archival repository research files Subseries 4.2: General research files Series 5: Production files

5 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Series 1 Interview transcripts, 1956-1997 Boxes 1 - 14

Scope and Content Note This series consists of transcripts of interviews conducted by the Southern Regional Council and transcripts of interviews gathered from other repositories. The staff of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" used these transcripts to assemble scripts for the individual episodes. There is also other research material in some of these files, including biographical information about interviewees as well as newspaper clippings. For example, there is a Central Atlanta Progress publication "The 'Sweet Auburn Avenue' Business History, 1900-1988, as Told by W.L. Calloway" in the folder with W.L. Calloway's transcript. Folders in the Montgomery subseries harbor a copy of "Dr. E.D. Nixon, Father of the Modern Civil Rights Movement: 'A Forgotten Hero'" published by the Alabama Historical Commission, a copy of the letter Jo Ann Robinson sent to Montgomery Mayor W.A. Gayle, threatening a bus boycott over a year before Rosa Parks was arrested, and a copy of the City of Montgomery Police Department's original complaint against Rosa Parks.

Arrangement Note Organized into six subseries: (1.1) Atlanta, Georgia, (1.2) Columbia, South Carolina, (1.3) Jackson, Mississippi, (1.4) Little Rock, Arkansas, (1.5) Montgomery, Alabama, and (1.6) Miscellaneous Interviews.

6 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 1.1 Atlanta, Georgia, 1968-1997 Boxes 1-14

Box Folder Content 1 1 Allan, Ivan, January 23, 1968, John Britton, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University] DAT available. 1 2 Allan, Ivan, no date, Ron Bayor, interviewer. [Origin: Ronald Bayor] Cassette available-labeled "Ivan Allen/Paschall/Letson." DAT available-labeled "Allen/ Paschal (Bayor)." 1 3 Allan, Ivan, no date unknown interviewer. [Origin: Willy Leventhal MLK oral history collection] 1 4 Alexander, Cecil, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University]. DAT available-labeled "Alexander/Griffin-'Dawn's Early Light.'" 1 5 Bacote, Clarence, no date, Bernard West, interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center]. DAT available-labeled "Atlanta History Center, "Living Atlanta." 1 6 Baker, Ella, April 19, 1977, Sue Thrasher and Casey Hayden, interviewers. [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] 1 7 Baker, Ella, March 4, 1979, Lenore Bredeson Hogan, interviewer. [Origin: Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, UNC] 1 8 Bayor, Ronald, January 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC]. Cassette available-labeled "Jondelle Johnson, Tape II/Ron Bayor." DAT available. Release. 1 9 Bellamy, Fay, no date, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-one labeled "Martha Jackson and Sid McMath and James Mackay II/ James Mackay and Faye Bellamy." DAT available. Release. 1 10 Bisher, Furman, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 1 11 Black, Charles A., August 17, 1967, John H. Britton, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University]. DAT available. 1 12 Black, Charles, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-labeled "Charles Black/Morris Dillard" and "Nan Orrock/ Charles Black." DATs available-labeled "Leroy Johnson/Nan Orrock/Charles Black" and "Charles Black, Tape II/Morris Dillard." Release. 1 13 Bolden, Dorothy, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Frances Pauley/Frances Pauley and Dorothy Bolden." DAT available. Release. 1 14 Bond, Julia Washington, March 9, 1976, Kathryn W. Finkelstein, interviewer. [Origin: Oral History Committee of the Junior League of Atlanta in

7 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 cooperation with the Atlanta Public Library] DAT available-labeled "Bond, Julia/Muriel Lokey." 1 15 Bond, Julian, December 1975, Bob Hall and Sue Thrasher, interviewers. [Origin: Southern Historical Collection, UNC] 1 16 Bond, Julian, November 8, 1981, Sue Thrasher, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center] Cassette available. 1 17 Bond, Julian, November 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 1 18 Bond, Julian, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Bond, Julian/Nan Pendergast." 1 19 Boone, Joe [Joseph E.], February 2, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 1 20 Borders, William Holmes, March 5, 1976, Marcy Egan Dalton, interviewer. [Origin: Oral History Committee of the Junior League of Atlanta in cooperation with the Atlanta Public Library] 1 21 Borders, William Holmes, no date, E. Bernard West, interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center] 1 22 Boris, Ruthanna, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 1 Brokaw, Tom, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 2 Brown, Benjamin, May 1, 1974, Jack Bass and Walter De Vries, interviewers. [Origin: Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina] DAT available. 2 3 Brown, Ed, January 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 2 4 Calhoun, John, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center] 2 5 Calhoun, John, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 6 Calloway, W. L. [William L.], September 9, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC.] Cassettes available-one cassette labeled "Hubbard and Callaway." DATs available-including one labeled "Calloway, Bill/Marianne Smith Wilson." Release. 2 7 Carter, Dan, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 8 Carter, Jimmy, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 9 Clayton, Xernona, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 10 Cleghorn, Reese, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University]

8 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 2 11 Cochrane, Warren, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center] 2 12 Cole, Brenda Hill, January 20, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Danny Mitchell and Roy Reed/ Brenda Coles." DAT available. Release. 2 13 Craig, Calvin, January 23, 1968, John Britton, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University.] DAT available. 2 14 Curry, Connie, January 14, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one tape labeled "Hosea Williams/Connie Curry." DAT available. Release. 2 15 Dillard, Morris, February 3, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC]. Cassettes available-labeled "Charles Black, Tape II/Morris Dillard" and "Morris Dillard/Jeffery Hawkins/C. Miles Smith." DAT available-labeled "Charles Black II/Morris Dillard." 2 16 Dugger, Ronnie, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 17 Dunbar, Leslie, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University]. DAT available-labeled "Grigsby/Holman/Dunbar/Sitton." 2 18 Emerson, William, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 19 Ferguson, Gene, January 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-labeled "Gene Ferguson and Margie Pitts Hames/Stanley Wise" and "Austin Ford/Gene Ferguson." DAT available-labeled "Austin Ford/Gene Ferguson (I)" and "Ferguson (II)/Margie Pitts Hames/Stan Wise." Release. 2 20 Fleming, Harold, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 2 21 Ford, Austin, January 20, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available. DAT available-labeled "Austin Ford/Gene Ferguson (I)." Release. 2 22 Forman, James, March 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] 2 23 Franklin, Shirley, February 28, 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC]. Cassette and DAT available. Release. 2 24 Georgia Legal History Foundation: Civil Rights Revolution Seminar, 1989. [Origin: Georgia Legal History Foundation] Cassettes available. DAT available-labeled "Julia Bond/Muriel Lokey." Release for Muriel Lokey. 2 25 Goodwin, George, February 5, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including cassettes labeled "Joe Boone/ George Goodwin" and "Dorothy Bolden/George Goodwin/Hosea Williams." DATs available. Release. 3 1 Griffin, J., no date, Cliff Kuhn, interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center]

9 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 3 2 Griffin, John, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Alexander/Griffin-'Dawn's Early Light.'" 3 3 Grigsby, Lucy, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Grigsby/Holman/Dunbar/Sitton." 3 4 Hames, Margie Pitts, January 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available-both are labeled "Gene Ferguson/Margie Pitts Hames/Stan Wise." Release. 3 5 Hamilton, Grace Towns, July 19, 1974, Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer. [Origin: Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina] 3 6 Hamilton, Grace, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Blumberg/ Hamilton/ Vandiver/ Ashmore-'Dawn's Early Light.'" 3 7 Harris, Roy V., April 22, 1974, Jack Bass and Walter De Vries, interviewers. [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] 3 8 Hiwett, Judy Gebre, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 3 9 Hollowell, Don[ald], February 6, 1986, Kathryn W. Kemp, interviewer. Origin: Resurgens Atlanta, Atlanta History Center] 3 10 Hollowell, Donald L., February 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available. DAT available. Release. 3 11 Holman, M. Carl, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Grigsby/ Holman/ Dunbar/ Sitton." 3 12 Horton, Myles, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 3 13 Hubbard, Carl C., no date, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC]Cassette available-labeled ""Hubbard and Callaway." DAT available-labeled "Robert Thompson, Interview II/Carl Hubbard." 3 14 Jackson, Martha, February 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one tape labeled "Donald Hollowell, Tape II and Martha Jackson." DAT available. Release. 3 15 Jackson, Maynard H., October 12, 1970, Robert Wright, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University.] DAT tape available. 3 16 Jackson, Maynard H., August 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available. DATs available-including three tapes labeled "Nick LaTour/Maynard Jackson (I)," "Maynard Jackson, Tape II," "Maynard Jackson and Others." Release. 3 17 Jenkins, Herbert, no date, Cliff Kuhn, interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center] 3 18 Jenkins, Herbert, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University]

10 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 3 19 Johnson, Johnny, February 11, 1986, Kathryn W. Kemp, interviewer. [Origin: Resurgens Atlanta, Atlanta History Center] 3 20 Johnson, Jondell, no date, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available. DATs available-including one tape labeled "Johnson, Leroy (Interview II)/Jondelle Johnson (Interview II)/Robert Thompson (Interview II)." 3 21 Johnson, Leroy, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one tape labeled "Mildred Terry [Little Rock]/ Leroy Johnson." DATs available-including two tapes labeled "Hosea Williams, Tape II/Leroy Johnson, Tape I" and "Leroy Johnson/Nan Orrock/Charles Black." Release. 3 22 Johnson, Leroy, March 10, 1995, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DATs available-labeled "Johnson, Leroy (Interview II)/Jondelle Johnson (Interview II)/Robert Thompson (Interview II)." 3 23 Jordan, Vernon, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 3 24 King, George, December 26, 1996, Allen E. Tullos, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] 3 25 King, Lonnie, August 29, 1967, John H. Britton, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University] DATs available. 3 26 King, Lonnie, March 1, 1970, Willie Harriford, interviewer. [Origin: The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center Oral History Project] 3 27 King, Lonnie, March 25, 1995, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DATs available. Release. 3 28 King, Lonnie, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DATs available-labeled "Lonnie King/Andrew Young" and "Emory-Lonnie [King] and Julian [Bond]." 3 29 King, Martin Luther King, Sr., no date, E. Bernard West, interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center] 3 30 Kovach, Bill, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 3 31 LaHatte, Pat, June 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available in Montgomery box -labeled Zecozy Williams [Montgomery] (end) and Pat LaHatte." DAT available. 3 32 Letson, John, no date, Ronald Bayor, interviewer. [Origin: Ronald Bayor] Cassettes available-including one tape labeled "Ivan Allen, Eliza Paschall and John Letson." DAT available. 4 1 Lewis, John, May 14, 1979, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] Release. 4 2 Lewis, John, November 6, 1985, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] Release. 4 3 Lewis, John, December 5, 1988, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] Release.

11 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 4 4 Lewis, John, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 5 Lockerman, Doris, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 6 Long, Ralph A., Sr., September 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Long/Thompson." DAT available. Release. 4 7 Mackay, James, March 31, 1987, Cliff Kuhn, interviewer. [Origin: Unknown] 4 8 Maddox, Lester, October 16, 1970, Robert Wright, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University] DAT available. 4 9 Mathews, Ethel M., January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one tape labeled "Sonny Walker [Little Rock] and Marianne Smith Wilson/Marianne Smith Wilson and Ethel M. Mathews." DAT available. Release. 4 10 Mays, Benjamin, no date, E. Bernard West, interviewer. [Origin: "Living Atlanta," Atlanta History Center] 4 11 Mitchell, Daniel, January 23, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-labeled "Ed Brown/Danny Mitchell" and "Danny Mitchell and Roy Reed/Brenda Coles." DAT available-labeled "Ed Brown/Danny Mitchell." Release. 4 12 Morgan, Mary Lynn, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 13 Morris, John B., January 16, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "James Mackay, Tape 1/John Morris." DAT available. Release. 4 14 Nelson, Jack, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 15 Orrock, Nan, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one tape labeled "Leroy Johnson/Nan Orrock." DAT available-labeled "Johnson, Leroy/Nan Orrock/Charles Black." Release. 4 16 Pascall, Eliza, May 24, 1968, John Britton, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University] DAT available. 4 17 Patterson, Eugene C., no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 18 Pauley, Frances, July 18, 1974, Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer. [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] 4 19 Pauley, Frances, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including three tapes labeled "Ethel M. Mathews/Stanley Wise and Frances Pauley" and "Frances Pauley/Dorothy Bolden." DATs available-including one labeled "Dorothy Bolden/Frances Pauley." Release.

12 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 4 20 Pendergrast, Nan, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Julian Bond/Nan Pendergast-'Dawn's Early Light.'" 4 21 Popham, John, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 22 Sanford, Mary, January 21, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available-both are labeled "Brenda Cole/Mary Sanford." Release. 4 23 Scott, C.A., March 1, 1972, Judy Barton, interviewer. [Origin: The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center Oral History Project] 4 24 Shipp, Bill, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 25 Sibley, Celestine, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 4 26 Sitton, Calude, February 21, 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 4 27 Sitton, Claude, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Grigsby/Holman/Dunbar/Sitton." 4 28 Smith, Archer, March 17, 1986, Kathryn W. Kemp, interviewer. [Origin: Resugens Atlanta, Atlanta History Center] 5 1 Smith, C. Miles, January 15, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Maurice Dillard and Jeffery Hawkins/Jeffery Hawkins and C. Miles Smith." DAT available. Release. 5 2 Suitts, Steve, January 24, 1997, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] 5 3 Talmadge, Herman, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 5 4 Tate, Horace, January 16, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 5 5 Thompson, Robert, September 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Long/Thompson." DATs available-including two tapes labeled "Ralph Long, Sr./Robert Thompson, Interview I" and "Ralph Long, Sr./ Robert Thompson, Interview I-Dub." Release. 5 6 Thompson, Robert, March 16, 1995, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available-labeled "Johnson, Leroy (Interview II)/Jondelle Johnson (Interview II)/Robert Thompson (Interview II)." 5 7 Tuttle, Elbert P., October 17, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 5 8 Vandiver, Ernest, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] DAT available-labeled "Blumberg/ Hamilton/ Vandiver/ Ashmore." 5 9 Vanocur, Sander, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University]

13 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 5 10 Washington, Alice Holmes, January 18, 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Release. Cassettes available. 5 11 Williams, Hosea, January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including three labeled "Hosea Williams/Connie Curry," "Stanley Wise/Hosea Williams," and "Dorothy Bolden/George Goodwin/Hosea Williams." DATs available. Release. 5 12 Williams, Hosea, no date, unknown interviewer. ["Dawn's Early Light," Emory University] 5 13 Williams, Hosea, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Project South Stanford University] 5 14 Wilson, Marianne Smith, February 3, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Sonny Walker and Marianne Smith Wilson/ Ethel M. Mathews. DAT available-labeled "Bill Calloway/Marianne Smith Wilson." Release. 5 15 Wise, Stanley, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including two labeled "Gene Ferguson/Margie Pitts Hames/ Stan Wise" and "Ethel M. Mathews/Stanley Wise and Frances Pauley." DATs available-"Ferguson, II/Margie Pitts Hames/Stan Wise" and "Ethel Mae Mathews/Stan Wise, Tape II." Release. 5 16 Young, Andrew, July 8, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center] Cassette available. 5 17 Zellner, Robert, April 15, 1996, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available. 5 18 Zinn, Howard, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Emory University]

14 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 1.2 Columbia, South Carolina, 1966-1992 Boxes 5 (folder 19)-6 (folder 22)

Box Folder Content 5 19 Bailey, C. Bruce, Sr., June 26, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 5 20 Bouleware, Harold R., no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. [Origin: "Quest for Human Rights," University of South Carolina] Cassettte available- labeled "Harold Bouleware and Mattie DeLaine/Mattie DeLaine/I. DeQuincy Newman. DAT available-labeled "McFadden, Tape 1." 5 21 Briggs, Harry and Eliza, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Harry Briggs and James T. McCain." DAT available-labeled "Briggs/McCain." 5 22 Cauthen, W.R., June 23, 1983, Randall Williams, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "W.R. Cauthen and Raymond Morton." DAT available. 5 23 Clark, Septima P., February 3 and 4, 1981, Peter H. Wood, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center] Cassettes available-labeled "Septima Clark, Wood." 5 24 Clark, Septima, June 20, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center] Cassette available-labeled "Septima Clark, Wigginton." 5 25 Felder, James L., May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Release. Cassettes available-including one labeled "Anne Newman, Tape II/ James Felder, Tape I." DAT available. 5 26 Fleming, Billie S., July 1, 1983, Worth W. Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 5 27 Fruster, Hattie, June 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available-labeled Beatrice McKnight/Hattie Fruster. Release. 5 28 Glover, Benjamin J., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 5 29 Grose, Philip, Jr., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 5 30 Harper, John, II, May 27, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DATs available. Release. 5 31 Hinton, James, Jr., no date, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 5 32 Jenkins, Lincoln, Jr., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Release. DAT available. 6 1 Johnson, Minne W., June 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release.

15 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 6 2 "Manning Reunion," South Carolina Educational Television, April 25, 1991, Beryl Dakers and J.P. Neal, Jr., interviewers. [Origin: South Carolina Educational Television] 6 3 McCain, James T., July 2, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Briggs and McCain." DAT available-labeled "Briggs/McCain" Release. 6 4 McCollum, Matthew Douglas, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. [Origin: "Quest for Human Rights," University of South Carolina] Cassette available-labeled "Eugene A.R. Montgomery and Matthew D. McCollum." DAT available-labeled "McFadden, Tape 3." 6 5 McCray, John, June 25, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 6 6 Montgomery, Eugene A.R., no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. [Origin: "Quest for Human Rights," University of South Carolina] DAT available-labeled McFadden, Tape 2. 6 7 Morton, Raymond L., June 28, 1983, Worth Long and Randall Williams, interviewers. [Origin: SRC] Release. Cassette available-labeled "W.R. Cauthen and Raymond Morton." 6 8 Newman, Anne, May 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-labeled "Anne Newman/Matthew Perry, Tape II" and "Anne Newman, Tape II/James Felder, Tape I." DAT available-labeled Matthew Perry, Tape II/Anne Newman. Release. 6 9 Newman, I. D. [DeQuincy], December 21, 1966, Blake McNulty, interviewer. [Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] Cassettes available-labeled "McNulty/Newman." 6 10 Newman, I. DeQuincy, June 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 6 11 Newman, I. DeQuincy, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. [Origin: "Quest for Human Rights," University of South Carolina] Cassette available- labeled ""Harold Bouleware and Mattie DeLaine/Mattie DeLaine/I. DeQuincy Newman." DAT available-labeled "McFadden, Tape 1." 6 12 Perry, Matthew J., Jr., May 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-labeled "Anne Newman/Matthew Perry, Tape II" and "Cleve Sellers, Tape III/Matthew Perry, Tape 1." DATs available-labeled "John Harper, Tape II/Cleve Sellers, Tape II/Matthew Perry, Tape I" and "Matthew Perry, Tape II/Anne Newman." Release. 6 13 Redfern II [James Melvin Redfern, Jr.], May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available. DAT available-labeled Jim Felder/Redfern II." Release. 6 14 Robinson, David, W., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release.

16 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 6 15 Sellers, Cleveland L., Jr., May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available. DAT available-labeled "Cleve Sellers" and "John Harper, Tape II/Cleve Sellers, Tape II/Matthew Perry, Tape I." Release. 6 16 Simkins, Modeska, December 29, 1966, Blake McNulty, interviewer. [Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 6 17 Simkins, Modjeska, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. [Origin: "Quest for Human Rights," University of South Carolina] DAT available- labeled McFadden, Tape 2. 6 18 Simikins, Modjeska, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "SCETV Program"] 6 19 Washington, Frank B., Jr., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 6 20 Washington, Oliver, Sr., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 6 21 Williams, A.P., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 6 22 Workman, William D., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release.

17 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 1.3 Jackson, Mississippi, 1963-1997 Boxes 6 (folder 23)-9 (folder 9)

Box Folder Content 6 23 Anderson, James, May 4, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available. DAT available-labeled "Bailey, Samuel/James Anderson." Release. 6 24 Bailey, Samuel, May 4, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 6 25 Baker, Ella, February 1967, Anne Romaine, interviewer. [Origin: Anne Romaine collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 6 26 Bandele [Howard McGlothin], May 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available. DAT available-labeled "Winson Hudson/Bandele." Release. 6 27 Barry, Marion, March 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-labeled "Marion Barry and James Forman" and labeled "Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb (end)/Frank Smith and Marion Barry." DAT available-labeled "Frank Smith/Marion Barry." Release. 6 28 Barry, Marion, no date, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center] 6 29 Bowie, Harry, March 31, 1974, Jack Bass and Walter De Vries, interviewers. [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] 7 1 Bradford, James C. ["Sammie"], April 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 7 2 Carmichael, Stokely [Kuame Toure], May 5, 1986, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] Release. 7 3 Carmichael, Stokely, [Kuame Toure], November 7, 1988, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] Release. 7 4 Carter, Hodding, November 8, 1968, T.H. Baker, interviewer. [Origin: Lyndon Baines Johnson Library] 7 5 Clark, Colia Liddell and Lewis Liddell, May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Release. 7 6 Clark, Ramsey, October 30, 1968, Harri Baker, interviewer. [Origin: Lyndon Baines Johnson Library] 7 7 Cobb, Charlie and Ivanhoe Donaldson, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including tapes labeled "Sam Massell [Atlanta]/Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb" and "Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb (end)/Frank Smith and Marion Barry." DAT available-labeled "Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb." Release. 7 8 Coleman, James P., April 29, 1972, Joe B. Frantz, interviewer. [Origin: Lyndon Baines Johnson Library]

18 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 7 9 Coleman, James P. September 5, 1990, John Egerton, interviewer. [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] 7 10 Cox, Courtland, March 1996, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-one of the cassettes is labeled "James Forman, Tape III and Courtland Cox." DAT available. Release. 7 11 Dennis, Dave, October 8, 1983, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Tougaloo College] Cassettes available. 7 12 Dennis, Dave, February 13, 1997, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Release. Cassette available. 7 13 Derby, Doris, January 6, 1997, George King and Worth Long, interviewers. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 7 14 Devine, Annie, 1966, Anne and Howard Romaine, interviewers. [Origin: Anne Romaine collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 7 15 Doar, John, March 18, 1992, Connie Fields, interviewer. [Origin: Freedom on My Mind," Clarity Film Productions] DATs available-labeled "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #79-80.Release. 7 16 Donaldson, Ivanhoe, March 23, 1967, Anne Romaine, interviewer. [Origin: Anne Romaine collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 7 17 Donaldson, Ivanhoe and Charlie Cobb, Frank Smith and Marion Barry, no date, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Releases. 7 18 Dorsey, L.C., October 27, 1990, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Freedom on My Mind," Clarity Film Productions] DATs available-labeled "Freedom on My Mind," SR[Sound Roll] #2-5. 7 19 Evers, Charles, April 3, 1974, Joe B. Frantz, interviewer. [Origin: Lyndon Baines Johnson Library] 7 20 Evers, Myrlie, July 18, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University] DAT available. 7 21 Evers, Myrlie, November 27, 1985, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] Release. 8 1 Gray [Adams], Victoria, November 3, 1990, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Freedom on My Mind," Clarity Film Productions] DATs available-labeled "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #14-15. Release. 8 2 Guyot, Lawrence, 1966, Anne and Howard Romaine, interviewers. [Origin: Anne Romaine collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 8 3 Guyot, Lawrence, February 1997, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 8 4 Guyot, Lawrence, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Project South, Stanford University] 8 5 Haden, Casey and Emmie Adams, Theresa Delpaso, no date, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available-labeled "Casey, Emmie, Teresa."

19 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 8 6 Hamer, Fannie Lou, August 9, 1968, Robert Wright, interviewer. [Origin: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University] DAT available. 8 7 Hamer, Fannie Lou, January 29, 1976, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Madison [Wisconsin] Measure for Measure, Inc.] 8 8 Hamer, Fannie Lou, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Project South, Stanford University] 8 9 Harvey, Constance Slaughter, May 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 8 10 Henry, Aaron, September 12, 1970, T.H. Baker, interviewer. [Origin: Lyndon Baines Johnson Library] 8 11 Henry, Aaron, May 22, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 8 12 Henry, Aaron E., no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Project South, Stanford University] 8 13 Holland, Endesha, April 5, 1991, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Freedom on My Mind," Clarity Film Productions] DATs available-labeled "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] # 49 and 51. 8 14 Hudson, Winson, May 6, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 8 15 Johnston, Erle, May 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available-both labeled "Gene Young/Erle Johnston." Release. 8 16 Katzenbach, Nicholas, November 12, 1968, Paige E. Mulhollan, interviewer. [Origin: Lyndon Baines Johnson Library] 8 17 King, Edwin, May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 8 18 Kirksey, Henry Jay, May 1, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 8 19 Liddell, Colia Clark and Lewis, May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 8 20 Lowenstein, Al, March 4, 1967, Anne Romaine, interviewer. [Origin: Anne Romaine collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 8 21 Marshall, Burke, October 28, 1968, T.H. Baker, interviewer. [Origin: Lyndon Baines Johnson Library] 8 22 McDew, Charles, April 14, 1996, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available. 8 23 Moore, Amzie, February 1963: Account of [His] Experiences in the Civil Rights Movement. [Origin: Anne Braden papers, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] Cassette available. 8 24 Moses, Robert Parris, no date, Anne Romaine, interviewer. [Origin: Anne Romaine collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 8 25 Moses, Robert, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DATs available.

20 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 8 26 Palmer, Hazel, May 21, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 8 27 Salter, John, R., 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DATs available. 9 1 Samstein, Mendy, no date, Anne Romaine, interviewer. [Origin: Anne Romaine collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 9 2 Selected Interviews and Speeches from the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. [Origin: Mississippi Department of Archives and History] 9 3 Selected Transcripts from Stanford University's "Project South." [Origin: Stanford University] 9 4 Smith, Frank, no date, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb (end)/Frank Smith and Marion Barry." DAT tape available-labeled "Frank Smith/Marion Barry." 9 5 Smith, Robert, May 6, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 9 6 Walker, Margaret, no date, Dorie Ladner. [Origin: The Martin Luther King Center for Social Change] 9 7 Watkins, Hollis, April 26, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 9 8 Young, Aurela Norris, April 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 9 9 Young, Gene, May 7, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release.

21 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 1.4 Little Rock, Arkansas, 1960-1994 Boxes 9 (folder 10)-12 (folder 5)

Box Folder Content 9 10 Bates, Daisy, October 11, 1976, Elizabeth Jacoway, interviewer. [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] Cassettes available. 9 11 Bates, Daisy, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: University of Arkansas] Cassettes available-labeled "Daisy Bates, Tapes I-IV, June 21, 1960." 9 12 Bates, Daisy, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: University of Arkansas] DAT available-labeled "Daisy Bates, Tapes I-IV, June 21, 1960." 9 13 Becker, J. Bill, August 16, 1971, John Luster, interviewer [Origin: Columbia University] 9 14 Branton, Wiley Austin, January 16, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. [Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University] Cassettes available. 9 15 Branton, Wiley Austin, October 21, 1970, Steven Lawson, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 9 16 Branton, Wiley, Jr., April 1, 1994, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Joyce McClinton and Branton and Townsend II and Craig Rains." DAT available-labeled "Joyce McClinton] Williams and I.S. McClinton/[Wiley] Branton [Jr.]. Release. 9 17 Brewer, Joe (Mrs.), August 20, 1971, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 9 18 Brown, Bobby, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available-labeled "Les Hollingsworth/Bobby Brown." Release. 9 19 Brown, Emmajean, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 9 20 Butler, Richard C. August 17, 1971, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 9 21 Clancy, Walter, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 9 22 Coleman, Elijah, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "John Walker (end) and Elijah Coleman." DATs available. 9 23 Cooley, J.F., December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 10 1 Douglas, Bob, December 11, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Release. Cassettes available. DAT available-labeled "Dr. [William] Townsend/ Bob Douglas." 10 2 Dunaway, Edwin Eagle, December 6, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release.

22 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 10 3 Eckford, Elizabeth, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Judith Leonard Productions [?]] 10 4 Faubus, Orval, June 14, 1974, Jack Bass and Walter De Vries, interviwers. [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] 10 5 Gordon, Jean, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DATs available-labeled "Walter Clancy/Jean Gordon" and "Sid McMath/Jean Gordon, Tape II/Dr. [Evangeline] Upshur." Release. 10 6 Green, Ernest, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] 10 7 Griswold, Nat R., August 21, 1971, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 10 8 Guthridge, Amis, August 19, 1971, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 10 9 Harper, Annette, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: NBC News] 10 10 Hawkins, Jeffery, December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Maurice Dillard (cont.) [Atlanta] and Jeffery Hawkins and C. Miles Smith (cont.)." DAT available. Release. 10 11 Hays, Brook, June 27, 1970, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 10 12 Hollingsworth, Lester A., December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Frank James and Les Hollingsworth." DAT available. Release. 10 13 House, Archie F., August 17, 1971, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] DAT available. 10 14 House, Pat, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 10 15 Howard, George E., December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 10 16 Huckaby, Elizabeth, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 10 17 James, Frank, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-including one labeled "Howard Love and Sue Williams/ Sue Williams and Frank James." DAT available-labeled "Sue Williams/Frank James." Release. 10 18 Johnson, Jim, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DATs available. Release. 10 19 Jones, Benita Terry, December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Lottie Shackleford (cont.) and Alvin Terry/ Alvin Terry and Benita [Terry] Jones." DAT available-labeled "[Alvin] Leroy Terry and Mildred Terry/Benita Terry Jones. No release-she withdrew her permission to use her interview in 1992. 10 20 Ledbetter, Brownie, December 5, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release.

23 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 10 21 Love, Howard, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 11 1 Luter, John, December 21, 1970, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 11 2 McMath, Sidney, December 30, 1970, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 11 3 McMath, Sidney S., December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-including tapes labeled "Bob Douglas, (cont.) and Sid McMath/Sid McMath and Evangeline Upshur" and "Martha Jackson (ends) [Atlanta] and Sid McMath and James MacKay/James Mackay II (ends) and Faye Bellamy." DAT available. Release. 11 4 Pattillo, Melba, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] 11 5 Pruden, Wesley, Decemner 28, 1970, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 11 6 Rains, Craig, October 29, 1985, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] 11 7 Rains, Craig, January 31, 1994, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Joyce McClinton and Branton and Townsend II and Craig Rains." DAT available-labeled "[William] Townsend, Tape II/Craig Rains." Release. 11 8 Reed, Roy, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Release. Cassettes available-two tapes labeled "Bob Douglas/Roy Reed" and "Danny Mitchell (cont.) [Atlanta] and Roy Reed/Brenda Coles." DAT available. 11 9 Samuel, Irene, December 30, 1970, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 11 10 Samuel, Irene, December 6, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 11 11 Shackleford, Lottie, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Evangeline Upshur and Lottie Shackleford." DAT available. Release. 11 12 Sutton, Ozell, September 1991, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 11 13 Terry, Alvin L., Sr., December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Lottie Shackleford (cont.) and Alvin Terry/ Alvin Terry and Benita [Terry] Jones." DAT available. Release. 11 14 Terry, Mildred, December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Mildred Terry/Leroy Johnson [Atlanta]" DAT available. Release. 11 15 Townsend, William H., December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Joyce McClinton and Branton and Townsend II and Craig Rains." DATs available. Release.

24 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 11 16 Upshur, Evangeline, December 17, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Bob Douglas, (cont.) and Sid McMath/Sid McMath and Evangeline Upshur." DAT available-labeled "Sid McMath/Jean Gordon, Tape II/Dr. [Evangeline] Upshur. Release. 11 17 Walker, John, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. 11 18 Walker, William ("Sonny"), August 1991, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Ozell Sutton, Tape II and Sonny Walker." DAT available. 11 19 Williams, E. Grainger, December 29, 1970, John Luter, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] 12 1 Williams, Grainger, December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Jim Johnson, Tape II and Grainger Williams." DAT available-labeled "Jim Johnson, Tape II and Grainger Williams." Release. 12 2 Williams, Joyce [McClinton] and (Mrs.) I.S. McClinton, February 21, 1994, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-labeled "Joyce McClinton [Williams] and Wiley Austin Branton and [William H.] Townsend, [Interview] II and Craig Rains" and "[Joyce McClinton] Williams and [Edith W.] McClinton." DAT available. Release. 12 3 Williams, Sue, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Howard Love and Sue Williams/Sue Williams and Frank James." DAT available. 12 4 Woods, Henry, December 8, 1972, T.H. Baker, interviewer. [Origin: Columbia University] DAT available. 12 5 Young, Carrie, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release.

25 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 1.5 Montgomery, Alabama, 1956-1996 Boxes 12 (folder 6)-14 (folder 6)

Box Folder Content 12 6 Alexander, J.T., January 25, 1972, Judy Barton, interviewer. [Origin: The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center Oral History Project] 12 7 Alexander, T.M., no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available. 12 8 Andrews, Olive, August 18, 1993, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 12 9 Azbell, Joe, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 12 10 Baskin, Inez, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 12 11 Bennett, [Reverend], 1956, Sidney Roger, interviewer. [Origin: Pacifica Radio series "The Walking Negroes of Montgomery] 12 12 Branch, G. Murray, June 12, 1992, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 12 13 Bray, Frank, March 15, 1996, Mausiki Scales. [Origin: SRC] DAT available- labeled "Norman Walton/Frank Bray." Release. 12 14 Carr, Johnnie R., August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 12 15 Durr, Virginia, August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 12 16 Evans, Zelia, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available-including one labeled "Floyd Mann/Zelia Evans." DAT available. 12 17 Gilmore, Mark, Jr., no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. 12 18 Glass, Thelma, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 12 19 Gomillion, Charles G., no date, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research Education Center] 12 20 Graetz, Bob [Robert], December 2, 1995, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DAT available. Release. 12 21 Gray, Fred, no date, Narcell Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 12 22 Gray, Thomas, April 13, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 12 23 Gregory, Hazel, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-including one labeled "Joseph Lacy (cont.)/Hazel Gregory." DAT available.

26 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 12 24 Johnson, Inell Louise, March 15, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available-labeled "Mary Whitt/Inell Johnson." Release. 12 25 King, John W., March 12, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 12 26 Lacey, Joseph, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 12 27 Langford, Charles, March 11, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 13 1 Lewis, Rufus, January 24, 1972, Judy Barton, interviewer. [Origin: Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center Oral History Project] 13 2 Mann, Floyd, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 13 3 Nesbitt, R.D., Sr., August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 13 4 Nixon, E.D., July 9, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center] Cassettes and DAT available. 13 5 Nixon, E.D., August 20, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 13 6 Nixon, E.D., no date, Judy Barton, interviewer. [Origin: Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center Oral History Project] 13 7 Nixon, E.D., Jr. [also known as Nick LaTour], December 2, 1995, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available-labeled "Nick LaTour/Maynard Jackson" [Atlanta]. Release. 13 8 Pake, Marie, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 13 9 Parks, Rosa, December 1962, Sydney Roger, interviewer. [Origin: "Rosa Parks," Pacifica Radio Archives] Cassette available. DAT available-labeled "'Where Do We Go from Here?' and 'Rosa Parks.'" 13 10 Parks, Rosa, August 22-23, 1978, Marcia M. Greenlee, interviewer. [Origin: Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College] 13 11 Parks, Rosa, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. [Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center] DAT available. 13 12 Parks, Rosa, November 14, 1985, unknown interviewer. [Origin: Eyes on the Prize, The Civil Rights Project, Inc.] Release. 13 13 Patton, Gwen, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 13 14 Patton, Gwen, April 7, 1997, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 13 15 Redden, Idessa, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DATs available-including one labeled "Soloman Seay and Idessa Redden, Retransferred Quotes, Script 2-3." Release.

27 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 13 16 Redden, Idessa, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. 13 17 Robinson, Amelia Boynton, March 12, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Beautie Mae Johnson, Tape II and Amelia Boynton Robinson." DAT available-labeled "Beautie Mae Johnson/ Amelia Boyton Robinson." Release. 13 18 Seay, Solomon, Sr., August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes and DATs available. Release. 13 19 Seigenthaler, John, December 24 and 26, 1974, Bill Finger and Jim Tramel [Origin: Southern Oral History Program, UNC] DAT available. 13 20 Smiley, Emmet L., March 13, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette and DAT available. Release. 13 21 Smiley, Richmond, January 21, 1972, Judy Barton, interviewer. [Origin: Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center Oral History Project] 14 1 Smiley, Richmond, March 13, 1996, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassette available-labeled "Emmett Smiley/Richmond Smiley." DAT available-labeled "Emmett L. Smiley/Richmond Smiley." Release. 14 2 Thomas, Alfreida Dean, January 24, 1972, Judy Barton, interviewer. [Origin: Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center Oral History Project] 14 3 Toland, Frank, March 15, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 14 4 Walton, Norman, March 12, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 14 5 Whitt, Mary F., March 15, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] DAT available. Release. 14 6 Williams, Zecozy, March 11, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Cassettes available. Release.

28 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 1.6 Miscellaneous interviews, 1997 Box 14 (folders 7-9)

Box Folder Content 14 7 Kids, March 1997, George King, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Box Folder Content 14 8 Kids, March 1997, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC] Box Folder Content 14 9 Kids II, March 1997, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Origin: SRC]

29 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Series 2 Audiovisual materials, 1957-1999 Boxes 15 - 37

Scope and Content Note The audiovisual series consist of quarter-inch magnetic tape reels, cassette tapes, digital audio tapes (DAT), and video tapes. The cassettes and DAT tapes have been divided into two categories: interviews tapes or production tapes. The interview tapes feature interviews conducted by the SRC as well as interviews from other institutions and archival repositories. The production tapes contain rough mixes of series' individual episodes at various stages of the production process as well as interviews with George King, the producer of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" and Steve Suitts, a former SRC executive director, about the history and development of project. The miscellaneous archival files include audiovisual materials gathered during the production of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" that transcend the five cities covered in the documentary, including two tapes of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speeches from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The video tapes relate to the movement in South Carolina, including two tapes of South Carolina Educational Television's 1991 "Manning Reunion" and one tape from the University of South Carolina Film Center about Orangeburg. The quarter-inch reels contain material from other repositories, including material documenting events in Little Rock, Arkansas, a speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. made during the Montgomery March, and Vincent Harding addressing an orientation session in Ohio for white northern students who volunteered for the Mississippi Freedom Summer project. The born digital material contains audio files, show scripts, and website files.

Arrangement Note Organized into nine subseries: (2.1) Atlanta, Georgia, (2.2) Columbia, South Carolina, (2.3) Jackson, Mississippi, (2.4) Little Rock, Arkansas, (2.5) Montgomery, Alabama, (2.6) Miscellaneous archival materials, (2.7) Production materials, (2.8) Video tapes and born digital materials, and (2.9) ¼" Audio tapes.

Restrictions on Access Access to processed born digital materials is only available in the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (the Rose Library). Use of the original digital media is restricted.

30 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.1 Atlanta, Georgia, 1967-1996 Boxes 15-18

This subseries contains the interviews used to create the Atlanta episodes. Interviewees of note include two important and influential Atlanta mayors, including Ivan Allen, Jr. and Maynard H. Jackson, as well as Sam Massell. It also contains interviews with students active in the Atlanta student movement, including Julian Bond, Faye Bellamy, and Dorothy Bolden.

Arrangement Note The tapes have been organized by format: cassettes or Digital Audio Tapes (DAT). Within each format, the tapes are arranged alphabetically.

Cassette tapes Box Folder Content 15 1 Allen, Ivan and Eliza Paschall/Eliza Paschall (cont.) and John Letson. 1) Ivan Allen, no date, Ronald Bayor, interviewer. Origin: Ronald Bayor. [Transcript available]. 2) Eliza Paschall, no date, Ronald Bayor, interviewer. Origin: Ronald Bayor. 3) John Letson, no date, Ronald Bayor, interviewer. Origin: Ronald Bayor. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 15 2 Bellamy, Faye (ends)/James Mackay, Tape I. 1) Faye Bellamy, February 10, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. 2) Excerpts of James Mackay, Tape 1, February 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 3 Black, Charles, Tape II/Charles Black, Tape II (ends) and Morris Dillard. 1) Charles Black, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. The tape begins on p. 16 of the transcript. 2) Morris Dillard, February 3, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 4 Bolden, Dorothy (cont.)/Dorothy Bolden (ends) and end of George Goodwin and Hosea Williams. 1) Dorothy Bolden, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Tape begins on p. 4 of transcript. 2) George Goodwin, Part II, February 5, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. Origin: SRC. No [Transcript available] for this part of the interview. Release. 3) Hosea Williams, Tape II, January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 5 Bond, Julian, November 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 6 Bond Julian, November 8, 1981, Sue Thrasher, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. [original: audiocassette] 15 7 Boone, Joe [Joseph E.], February 2, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 8 Boone, Joe [Joseph E.] (ends) and George Goodwin. 1) Joe [Joseph E.] Boone, February 2, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript

31 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 available]. Release. Tape begins on p. 26 of transcript. 2) George Goodwin, February 5, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 9 Ed Brown/Ed Brown and Danny Mitchell. 1) Ed Brown, January 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. 2) Danny Mitchell, January 23, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 10 [William L.] Calloway (cont.)-Dub from DAT. William L. Calloway, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape starts on p. 4 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 11 Civil Rights Reunion, Jesse Jackson speech, Atlanta University Center Origin: Atlanta University Center [?] [original: audiocassette] 15 12 Clayton, Xernona, February 7, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 13 Cole, Brenda and Mary Sanford/Mary Sanford. 1) Brenda Hill Cole, January 20, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 5 of transcript. Release. 2) Mary Sanford, January 21, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 14 Curry, Connie (ends). [original: audiocassette] 15 15 Dillard, Maurice (cont.) and Jeffery Hawkins/Jeffery Hawkins (cont.) and C. Miles Smith (cont.). 1) Maurice Dillard, February 3, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Tape begins on p. 10 of transcript. 2) Jeffery Hawkins, December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [Little Rock] 3) C. Miles Smith, January 15, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 21 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 16 Ferguson, Gene (cont.) and Margie Pitts Hames/Margie Pitts Hames (ends) and Stanley Wise. 1) Gene Ferguson, January 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 10. Release. 2) Margie Pitts Hames, January 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. 3) Stanley Wise, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 17 Ford, Austin and Gene Ferguson/Gene Ferguson. 1) Austin Ford, January 20, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Release. 2) Gene Ferguson, January 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 18 Franklin, Shirley, February 28, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 19 Georgia Legal History Foundation, Civil Rights Revolution Seminar, October 26, 1989, Tape 1. Origin: Institute for Continuing Education [University of

32 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Georgia?]. [Transcript available]-labeled "Georgia Legal History: Civil Rights Revolution Seminar." [original: audiocassette] 15 20 Georgia Legal History Foundation, Civil Rights Revolution Seminar, October 26, 1989, Tape 2. Origin: Institute for Continuing Education [University of Georgia?]. [Transcript available]-labeled "Georgia Legal History: Civil Rights Revolution Seminar." [original: audiocassette] 15 21 Georgia Legal History Foundation, Civil Rights Revolution Seminar, October 26, 1989, Tape 3. Origin: Institute for Continuing Education [University of Georgia?]. [Transcript available]-labeled "Georgia Legal History: Civil Rights Revolution Seminar." [original: audiocassette] 15 22 Georgia Legal History Foundation, Civil Rights Revolution Seminar, October 26, 1989, Tape 3A. Origin: Institute for Continuing Education [University of Georgia?]. [Transcript available]-labeled "Georgia Legal History: Civil Rights Revolution Seminar." [original: audiocassette] 15 23 Georgia Legal History Foundation, Civil Rights Revolution Seminar, October 26, 1989, Tape 4. Origin: Institute for Continuing Education [University of Georgia?]. [Transcript available]-labeled "Georgia Legal History: Civil Rights Revolution Seminar." [original: audiocassette] 15 24 Goodwin, George, February 5, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 21. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 25 Goodwin, George, Tape II, February 5, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 26 Griffin, John, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 27 Hill, Jesse, Jr., Part I, February 12, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 28 Hill, Jesse, Jr., Part II, February 12, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 29 Hollowell, Donald, Tape I, February 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 30 Hollowell, Donald, Tape II and Martha Jackson/Martha Jackson. 1) Donald Hollowell, February 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 15. Release. 2) Martha Jackson, February 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 31 Hubbard, [Carl C.] and [William L.] Calloway, Tape 2, Dub from DAT. 1) Carl C. Hubbard, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. 2) William L. Calloway, September 9, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 32 Jackson, Martha (ends) and Sid McMath [Little Rock] and James Mackay II/ James Mackay II (ends) and Fay Bellamy. 1) Martha Jackson, February 13,

33 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 19 of transcript. Release. 2) Sid McMath, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 6 of transcript. Release. [Little Rock] 3) James Mackay, Tape II, February 22, 1992. George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. 4) Faye Bellamy, February 10, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 33 Jackson, Maynard, Tape I, August 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 15 34 Jackson, Maynard, Tape II, August 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 12. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 1 Johnson, Jondelle, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Tape begins on p. 12 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 16 2 Johnson, Jondelle, Tape II/Ron Bayor. Jondelle Johnson, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Tape begins on p. 7 of "Interview II" transcript. Ronald Bayor, January 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 3 Johnson, Leroy (cont.)/Nan Orrock. Leroy Johnson, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Nan Orrock, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 4 King, [Martin Luther, Jr.] Center [for Nonviolent Social Change] DAT. [Origin: King Center] Identified on transcript in research files [FF: King Center] as "New archival material from King Center." The tape includes "Rev." [Fred] Shuttlesworth; John Lewis speaking in Lowndes County, Alabama; several folks including Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking before the Selma to Montgomery March; SNCC students in Atlanta. [original: audiocassette] 16 5 King, Martin Luther, Jr., from UCLA Preview [Tape]. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Origin: UCLA Film and Television Archive. [original: audiocassette] 16 6 Letson, John (cont.), no date, Ron Bayor, interviewer. Origin: Ron Bayor. No transcript for this portion of the interview. [original: audiocassette] 16 7 "Living Atlanta." Excerpts from "Living Atlanta" collection. Origin: Atlanta History Center. [original: audiocassette] 16 8 Long [, Ralph A., Sr.]/Thompson, Tape 1, Dub from DAT. Ralph A. Long, Sr., September 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Robert Thompson, Sepetember 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette]

34 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 16 9 Mackay, James, Tape I (ends)/John Morris. James MacKay, February 22, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. Origin: SRC. Release. John Morris, January 16, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 10 Massell, Sam/Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb [Jackson]. Sam Massell, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]-transcript is labeled "Charlie Cobb and Ivanhoe Donaldson". Release. [Jackson] [original: audiocassette] 16 11 Mathews, Ethel M./Stanley Wise (cont.) and Frances Pauley. Ethel Mathews, January 27, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 13 of transcript. Release. Stanley Wise, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 18 of transcript [not a complete transcript of the interview]. Release. Frances Pauley, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 12 McDew, Charles, [Dub, March 14, 1996], no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: audiocassette] 16 13 Mitchell, Danny (cont.) and Roy Reed/Brenda Coles. Danny Mitchell, January 23, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 11 of transcript. Release. Roy Reed, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape beings on p. 7 of transcript. Release. [Little Rock]. Brenda Cole, January 20, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 14 Orrock, Nan (cont.)/Nan Orrock (ends) and Charles Black. Nan Orrock, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 9 of transcript. Release. Charles Black, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 15 Pauley, Frances (cont.)/Frances Pauley (ends) and Dorothy Bolden. Frances Pauley, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 12 of transcript. Release. Dorothy Bolden, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 16 Sibley, Celestine, December 13, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 17 Sitton, Claude, February 21, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 18 Smith, C. Miles, January 15, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette]

35 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 16 19 Smith, C. Miles, January 15, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 32 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 20 Tate, Horace, January 16, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 21 Terry, Mildred/Leroy Johnson. Mildred Terry, December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [Little Rock]. Leroy Johnson, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 22 Tuttle, Elbert, Tape 1, October 17, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 23 Tuttle, Elbert, Tape 2, October 17, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 14 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 24 Sonny Walker and Marianne Smith Wilson/Marianne Smith Wilson and Ethel M. Mathews. 1) William "Sonny" Walker, August 1991, Worth Long, interviewer. No transcript for this portion of the interview. [Little Rock] 2) Marianne Smith Wilson, February 3, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. 3) Ethel M. Mathews, January 27, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 25 Washington, Alice Holmes, Tape I, January 18, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 26 Washington, Alice Holmes, Tape II, January 18, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 13 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 27 Washington, Alice, Tape 1, January 18, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 28 Williams, Hosea, Tape I/Hosea Williams (ends) and Connie Curry Hosea Williams, January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. Transcript available. Tape begins on p. 11 of transcript. Release. Connie Curry, January 14, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 29 Wise, Stanley/Hosea Williams. Stanley Wise, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Transcript available. Tape begins on p. 2 of transcript. Release. Hosea Williams, January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. Transcript available. Release. [original: audiocassette] 16 30 Young, Andrew, July 8, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 16 31 Zellner, Bob [Robert], "Master" [tape], April 15, 1996, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 16 32 Zellner, Bob, "Dub" [of "Master" tape], April 15, 1996, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette]

36 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) 16 33 Allen, Ivan, #132. January 23, 1968, John Britton, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 16 34 Allen, Ivan/Paschal, Eliza. Origin: Ronald Bayor. [Transcript available] for Allen interview. [original: DAT] 16 35 Alexander[, Cecil]/[John] Griffin-"Dawn's Early Light." 1) Cecil Alexander, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. 2) John Griffin, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 16 36 Ashmore, Harry. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University.] [original: DAT] 16 37 Atlanta Archival DAT tape.WSB collection, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [original: DAT] 17 1 Atlanta History Center, July 3, 1996. Origin: Atlanta History Center. "#146, School Desegregation Program," "#151, Kennedy CBS News Conference," "Test," "Viewpoint: Integration (Maddox and Dr. Haywood Hill): International View of U.S. Race Relations," "Viewpoint: Intermarriage," "Viewpoint: Voting Rights," "Viewpoint: Future of Race Situation," "Viewpoint: What Negroes Want." [original: DAT] 17 2 Atlanta History Center, "Living Atlanta." "Living Atlanta" interview with Clarence Bacote. Origin: Atlanta History Center. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 3 Atlanta History Center, Selections. Origin: Atlanta History Center. [original: DAT] 17 4 Bayor, Ronald. January 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release and [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 5 Bellamy, Fay. no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release and transcript available. [original: DAT] 17 6 Black, Charles, #29, Side 1, Original Master. August 17, 1967, John H. Britton, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland- Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 7 Black, Charles (Part II)/Morris Dillard. 1) Charles Black, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [The tape starts on p. 16 of the transcript.] 2) Morris Dillard, February 3, 1992,

37 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 8 Blumberg/Hamilton/Vandiver/Ashmore - "Dawn's Early Light." 1) Janice Rothschild Blumberg, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. 2) Grace Hamilton, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. 3) Ernest Vandiver, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. 4) Harry Ashmore, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [original: DAT] 17 9 Bolden, Dorothy/ Pauley (cont.) 1) Dorothy Bolden, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. 2) Frances Pauley, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 10 Bond, Julia/Muriel Lokey Julia Washington Bond, March 9, 1976, Kathryn W. Finkelstein, interviewer. Origin: Oral History Committee of the Junior League of Atlanta in cooperation with the Atlanta Public Library. Transcript available. Tape starts on page 9 of the transcript. Muriel Lokey, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: Georgia Legal History. [Transcript available]. Release. Tape starts on p. 45 of Georgia Legal History Foundation: Civil Rights Revolution Seminar, 1989. [original: DAT] 17 11 Bond, Julian. November 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 12 Bond, Julian/Nan Pendergast-"Dawn's Early Light," Julian Bond, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University] transcript. Nan Pendergast, no date, unknown interviewer. [Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University] transcript. Tapes cuts to Pendergast at 52 minutes. [original: DAT] 17 13 Boone, Joe [Joseph E.]. February 2, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 14 Brown, Benjamin/Re-Dub of Atlanta History Center, "Living Atlanta," January 26, 1995. Benjamin Brown, May 1, 1974, Jack Bass and Walter De Vries, interviewers. Origin: Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina. [Transcript available]. Re-Dub of Atlanta History Center, "Living Atlanta," January 26, 1995. Short selections from the "Living Atlanta" collection, including Herbert Jenkins, Warren Cochrane and Clarence Bacote. Origin: Atlanta History Center. [original: DAT]

38 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 17 15 Brown, Ed/Danny Mitchell. Ed Brown, January 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Danny Mitchell, January 23, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 16 Calloway, Bill [William L.]/Marianne Smith Wilson Bill [William L.] Callway, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Marianne Smith Wilson, February 3, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 17 Calloway [William L.], Dub [duplicate]. Bill [William L.] Callway, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 18 Clayton, Xernona, February 7, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 17 19 Cole, Brenda/Mary Sanford. Brenda Cole, January 20, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Mary Sanford, January 21, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 20 Craig, Calvin, "#124, Side 1 Only." Calvin Craig, January 23, 1968, John Britton, interviewer. Origin: Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 21 Curry, Connie, January 14, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 22 Emory-Lonnie [King] and Julian [Bond]. Julian Bond, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. Tape starts on p. 3-short segment. Lonnie King, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. Tape starts on p. 12 of the transcript. [original: DAT] 17 23 Ferguson (Part II)/Margie Pitts Hames/Stan Wise. Gene Ferguson, January 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape starts on page 19 of transcript. Release. Margie Pitts Hames. Stanley Wise, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Transcript Available. Release. [original: DAT] 17 24 Ford, Austin/Gene Ferguson (Part I). Austin Ford, January 20, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Gene Ferguson, January 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 25 Franklin, Shirley, February 28, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 26 Goodwin, George, February 5, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

39 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 17 27 Goodwin, [George], Part II, February 5, 1992, Cliff Kuhn and George King, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tapes starts on p. 32 of transcript. Release. [original: DAT] 17 28 Griffin, John, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 17 29 Grigsby/Holman/Dunbar/Sitton-"Dawn's Early Light." Lucy Grigsby, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 10 of the transcript. M. Carl Holman, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 26 of transcript. Leslie Dunbar, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 8 of the transcript. Claude Sitton, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 10 of transcript. [original: DAT] 17 30 Henderson, Jake, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 17 31 Hill, Jesse, Jr., February 12, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 17 32 Hollowell, [Donald L.], February 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 33 Jackson, Martha, February 13, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 34 Jackson, Maynard, #635. October 12, 1970, Robert Wright, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 35 Jackson, Maynard, #705. December 19, 1972, Edward Thompson, III, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland- Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [original: DAT] 17 36 Jackson, Maynard and others. Tape begins with cuts of unidentified people talking about Martin Luther King, Jr.'s death. Maynard Jackson, August 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 16 of transcript. Release. [original: DAT] 17 37 Jackson, Maynard, Tape II. August 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Tape begins on p. 23 of transcript. Release. [original: DAT] 17 38 Johnson, Jondelle, Tape I, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT]

40 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 17 39 Johnson, Leroy II/Jondelle Johnson II/Robert Thompson. Leroy Johnson, Interview II, March 10, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Jondell Johnson, Interview II, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Robert Thompson, Interview II, March 16, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 40 Johnson, Leroy/Nan Orrock/Charles Black. Leroy Johnson, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 33 of transcript. Nan Orrock, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Charles Black, January 31, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 41 King, Lonnie, #31, Sides 1 and 2. Lonnie King, August 29, 1967, John H. Britton, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland- Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. Tanscript available. [original: DAT] 17 42 King, Lonnie, #31, Side 3. August 29, 1967, John H. Britton, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 43 King, Lonnie, March 25, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 44 King, Lonnie, Tape II, March 25, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 37 of transcript. Release. [original: DAT] 17 45 King, Lonnie/Andrew Young-"Dawn's Early Light." Lonnie King, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 10 of transcript. Andrew Young, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [original: DAT] 17 46 LaHatte, Pat, June 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 17 47 LaTour, Nick [E.D. Nixon, Jr.]/Maynard Jackson I. Nick LaTour [E.D. Nixon, Jr., Montgomery, Alabama] Maynard Jackson, August 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 48 Letson, John/Grace Hamilton (Bayor). John Letson, no date, Ronald Bayor, interviewer. Origin: Ronald Bayor. [Transcript available]. Grace [Towns] Hamilton, no date, Ronald Bayor, interviewer. Origin: Ronald Bayor. [original: DAT] 17 49 "Living Atlanta" from Atlanta History Center. Origin: Atlanta History Center. Short selections from the "Living Atlanta" collection, including Dorothy

41 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Bolden, William Holmes Borders, Warren Cochrane, Roy Dunn and Benjamin Mays. [original: DAT] 17 50 Long, Ralph, Sr./Robert Thompson I. Ralph A. Long, Sr., September 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Partial [Transcript available]. Release. Robert Thompson, September 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Partial [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 51 Long, Ralph A., Sr../Robert Thompson, I-Dub [Duplicate]. Ralph A. Long, Sr., September 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Partial [Transcript available]. Release. Robert Thompson, September 3, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Partial [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 17 52 Mackay, James, Tape I, February 22, 1992. George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 18 1 Mackay, James, Tape II, February 22, 1992. George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 18 2 Maddox, Lester, #638. Lester Maddox, October 16, 1970, Robert Wright, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland- Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 18 3 Massell, Sam, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 18 4 Mathews, Ethel Mae/Stan Wise, Tape II. Ethel Mae Mathews, January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Stanley Wise, Tape II, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 18 5 Morris, John, January 16, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 18 6 Paschal, Eliza, #189, May 24, 1968, John Britton, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 18 7 Pauley, Frances, January 22, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 18 8 Sibley, Celestine, December 13, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 18 9 Sitton, Claude, February 21, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 18 10 Smith, C. Miles, January 15, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 18 11 Sweat, Dan, February 24, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 18 12 Tate, Horace, January 16, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

42 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 18 13 Thompson (II)/Carl Hubbard. Robert Thompson, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Carl C. Hubbard, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 18 14 Thompson (II)/Hubbard-Dub [duplicate]. Robert Thompson, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Carl C. Hubbard, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 18 15 Tuttle, Elbert P, October 17, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 18 16 Washington, Booker T., Atlanta Exposition Address, 12/5/1908 [Origin: Library of Congress, MBRS Division] [original: DAT] 18 17 Williams, Hosea, Tape I, January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 18 18 Williams, Hosea, Tape II/Leroy Johnson, Tape I. Hosea Williams, Tape II, January 24, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. Leroy Johnson, January 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

43 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.2 Columbia, South Carolina, 1966-1996 Boxes 19-20

This subseries contains the interviews used for the Columbia episodes. Interviewees of note include Septima Clark and Cleveland Sellers as well as several interviews with I. DeQuincy Newman. This subseries also includes tapes of a WRFG-FM (Atlanta radio station) documentary "All Hell in Orangeburg."

Arrangement Note The tapes have been organized by format: cassettes or Digital Audio Tapes (DAT). Within each format, the tapes are arranged alphabetically.

Cassette tapes Box Folder Content 19 1 Bessinger, Maurice, February 11, 1974, unknown interviwer. Origin: Southern Oral History Project, University of North Carolina. [original: audiocassette] 19 2 Bouleware, Harold and Mattie DeLaine/Mattie DeLaine (cont.) and I. DeQuincy Newman. Bouleware, Harold R., no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina, "Quest for Human Rights Series." [Transcript available]. Mattie DeLaine, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina, "Quest for Human Rights Series." I. DeQuincy Newman, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina, "Quest for Human Rights Series." [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 19 3 Briggs, Harry/McCain, James T. Harry Briggs and Eliza Briggs, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. McCain, James T., July 2, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 4 Cauthen, W.R. and Raymond Morton. W.R. Cauthen, June 27, 1983, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Raymond L. Morton, June 28, 1983, Worth Long and Randall Williams, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 5 Clark, Septima, February 3, 1981, Peter Wood, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 18 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 19 6 Clark Septima, February 3 and 4, 1981, Peter Wood, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. [original: audiocassette] 19 7 Clark, Septima, June 20, 1981, [Eliot] Wigginton, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 19 8 Clark, Septima, Tape I, November 10, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette]

44 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 19 9 Clark, Septima, Tape II, November 10, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 10 Felder, James L., Tape II, May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape beings on p. 10 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 11 Glover, Benjamin J., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 12 Harper, John, II [Jr.], May 27, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 13 Harper, John, Tape II, May 27, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 7 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 14 Hinton, James, Jr., no date Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 19 15 Johnson, Minnie W., June 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 33 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 16 Johnson, I. S. Leevy, March 3, 1975, unknown interviewer. Origin: Southern Oral History Project, University of North Carolina. [original: audiocassette] 19 17 McCray, John, Tape II, June 25, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Partial [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 19 18 McKnight, Beatrice, May 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 19 McNulty/Newman [Blake McNulty interview of I. DeQuincy Newman], Tape I, December 21, 1966. Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 19 20 McNulty, [Blake]/Newman, [I. DeQuincy] [Blake McNulty interview of I. DeQuincy Newman], Tape II, December 21, 1966. Origin: Blake McNulty Collection State Historical Society of Wisconsin. [Transcript available]. Tape begins of p. 4 of "Part IV" transcript. [original: audiocassette] 19 21 Montgomery, Eugene A.R. and Matthew D. McCollum. Eugene A.R. Montgomery, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina, "Quest for Human Rights Series." [Transcript available]. Matthew D. McCollum, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina, "Quest for Human Rights Series." [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 19 22 Newman, Anne/Matthew Perry, Tape III. Anne Newman, May 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Matthew Perry, [Jr.], May 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 27 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 23 Newman, Anne, Tape II/James Felder, Tape I. Anne Newman, May 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. James

45 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Felder, May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 24 Newman, I. DeQuincy, Tape I, June 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 25 Newman, I. DeQuincy, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina, "Quest for Human Rights Series." [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 2 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 19 26 Orangeburg [S.C.] documentary ["All Hell in Orangeburg"], "They Marched, 1955-1965," Part I. Origin: Harlan Joye. [original: audiocassette] 19 27 Orangeburg [S.C.] documentary ["All Hell in Orangeburg"], "The Orangeburg Massacre," Part II. Origin: Harlan Joye. [original: audiocassette] 19 28 Orangeburg [S.C.] documentary ["All Hell in Orangeburg"], "From Conflict to Change," Part III. Origin: Harlan Joye. [original: audiocassette] 19 29 "The Orangeburg Massacre" [Radio docudrama, starring David Carradine, Blair Underwood and James Whitmore. Based on the book, "The Orangeburg Massacre" by Jack Bass and Jack Nelson, broadcast on American Public Radio]. Origin: American Public Radio [Public Radio International or PRI now] or The California Artists Radio Theater. [original: audiocassette] 19 30 Perry, Mathew, Tape II, May 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 9 or transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 31 Redfern, II [James Melvin Redfern, Jr.], May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 32 Robinson, David [W., II], July 22, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 33 Sellers, Cleve [Cleveland], May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 19 34 Sellers, Cleve [Cleveland], May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 20 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 20 1 Sellers, Cleve [Cleveland], Tape III/Matthew Perry, Tape I. Cleveland Sellers, May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 40 of transcript. Release. Matthew Perry, May 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 20 2 Washington, Frank, Jr., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 20 3 Washington, Oliver, Sr., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 20 4 Williams, A.P., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette]

46 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 20 5 Workman, William, Jr., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette]

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) 20 6 "All Hell in Orangeburg," Parts 1 and 3. Origin: Harlon Joye. [original: DAT] 20 7 "All Hell in Orangeburg," Parts 2 and 4. Origin: Harlon Joye. [original: DAT] 20 8 Bailey, C. Bruce, June 26, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 9 Bolden, Ethel M., July 10, 1996, Ellen Barnard and Barbara Woods, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 20 10 Briggs, and McCain. Harry and Eliza Briggs, July 1, 1983, unknown interviewer. Origin: Unknown. [Transcript available]. James T. McCain, July 2, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 11 Broadwater, Thomas, May 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 20 12 Cauthen, W.R., June 23, 1983, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 20 13 Clark, Septima, Tape 1. November 10, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 20 14 Clark, Septima, Tape 2. November 10, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 20 15 Cooper, Noble, July 9, 1996, Ellen Barnard and Barbara Woods, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 20 16 Felder, Jim/Redfern II. James L. Felder, May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Redfern II [James Melvin Redfern, Jr.] May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 17 Finney, Ernest, July 11, 1996, Ellen Barnard, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 20 18 Fleming, Billie S., July 1, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 19 Glover, Benjamin J., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 20 Grose, Philip, Jr., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 21 Harper, John, II [Jr.], May 27, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: RC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 22 Harper, John, II, Tape II/Cleve Sellers, Tape II/Matthew Perry, Tape I. John Harper, II, Tape II, May 27, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Cleveland Sellars, Jr., May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]-tape beings on p. 40 of transcript. Release. Matthew J. Perry, Jr., Tape I, May 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC.

47 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 [Transcript available]. Release. Matthew Perry, May 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 23 Hinton, James, Jr., no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 20 24 Jackson, Rhett. July 10, 1996, Ellen Barnard, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 20 25 Jenkins, Lincoln, Jr., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 26 Johnson, Minnie W., June 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 27 McCray, John. June 25, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 20 28 McDonald, Heyward, July 12, 1996, Ellen Barnard, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 20 29 McFadden, [Grace Jordan], Tape 1. Harold R. Bouleware, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. [Transcript available]. Mattie Delaine, no date. Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. I. DeQuincy Newman, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. [Transcript available]. James T. McCain, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. [original: DAT] 20 30 McFadden, [Grace Jordan], Tape 2. Modjeska M. Simkins, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. [Transcript available]. Billie Fleming, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. John H. McCray, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. Eugene A.R. Montgomery, no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 20 31 McFadden, [Grace Jordan], Tape 3. Rev. Mathew D. McCollum. no date, Grace Jordan McFadden, interviewer. Origin: University of South Carolina. [original: DAT] 20 32 McKnight, Beatrice/Hattie Fruster. Beatrice McKnight, May 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. Hattie Fruster, June 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 33 Newman, I. DeQuincy, June 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 34 "Orangeburg," November 18, 1996. Origin: University of South Carolina. [original: DAT] 20 35 Perry, Mathew, Tape II/Anne Newman. Matthew J. Perry, Jr., May 29, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Anne Newman, May 30, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

48 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 20 36 Robinson, David W., June 29, 1993, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 37 Sellers, Cleveland L., Jr., May 28, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 38 Washington, Frank B., Jr. June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 39 Washington, Oliver, June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 40 Williams, A.P., June 28, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 20 41 Workman, William D., June 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

49 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.3 Jackson, Mississippi, 1963-1997 Boxes 21-23

This subseries contains the interviews used for the Jackson episodes. Interviews of note include Doris Derby, Fannie Lou Hamer, Amzie Moore, Charles McDew and Bob Moses. This subseries also contains tapes from two documentaries: a Jackson State University public radio program entitled "Field to Factory" as well as Clarity Film Productions documentary called "Freedom on My Mind."

Arrangement Note The tapes have been organized by format: cassettes or Digital Audio Tapes (DAT). Within each format, the tapes are arranged alphabetically.

Cassette tapes Box Folder Content 21 1 Anderson, James, May 4, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 2 Bailey, Samuel, May 4, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 3 Bandele [Howard McGlothin], May 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 4 Barber, Rims and Owen Brooks. Rims Barber, no date, unknown interviewer [Either Narcel Reedus or Mausiki Scales]. Origin: SRC. Owen Brooks, no date, unknown interviewer [Either Narcel Reedus or Mausiki Scales]. Origin: SRC. [original: audiocassette] 21 5 Barry, Marion (end) and James Forman/James Forman (cont.). Marion Barry, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 14 of transcript. Release. James Forman, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 6 Bowie, Harry, Tape I, May 28, 1979, unknown interviewer. Origin: Thomas C. Dent collection, Tougaloo College. [original: audiocassette] 21 7 Bowie, Harry, Tape II, May 28, 1979, unknown interviewer. Origin: Thomas C. Dent collection, Tougaloo College. [original: audiocassette] 21 8 Bradford, Sammie [James C.], April 30, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 9 Cox, Courtland, Tape II, April 17, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 11 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 10 Dennis, Dave, October 18, 1983. unknown interviewer. Origin: Thomas C. Dent collection, Tougaloo College. Partial [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette]

50 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 21 11 Dennis, Dave, Tape II, October 13, 1983, unknown interviewer. Origin: Thomas C. Dent collection, Tougaloo College. Partial [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 21 12 Dennis, Dave, "Master," February 13, 1997, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 13 Dennis, Dave, "Dub," February 13, 1997, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 14 Derby, Doris, January 6, 1997, George King and Worth Long, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 15 Donaldson, Ivanhoe and Charlie Cobb (end)/Frank Smith and Marion Barry. Charlie Cobb and Ivanhoe Donaldson, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 24 of transcript. Releases. Frank Smith, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Marion Barry, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 16 "Field to Factory: Those Who Stayed Home During the Great Migration," Program 1: The Beginning of the Great Migration/Program 2: The Economic Conditions. [Origin: WJSU-FM, Jackson State University] [original: audiocassette] 21 17 "Field to Factory: Those Who Stayed Home During the Great Migration," Program 3: Education/Program 4: Social Conditions, Part I. [Origin: WJSU- FM, Jackson State University] [original: audiocassette] 21 18 "Field to Factory: Those Who Stayed Home During the Great Migration," Program 3: Education/Program 4: Social Conditions, Part I. [Origin: WJSU- FM, Jackson State University] [original: audiocassette] 21 19 "Field to Factory: Those Who Stayed Home During the Great Migration," Program 5: Social Conditions, Part II/Program 6: Civil Rights, Part I. [Origin: WJSU-FM, Jackson State University] [original: audiocassette] 21 20 "Field to Factory: Those Who Stayed Home During the Great Migration," Program 7: Civil Rights, Part II/Program 8: Demographics-The New South. [Origin: WJSU-FM, Jackson State University] [original: audiocassette] 21 21 "Field to Factory: This Who Stayed Home During the Great Migration," Program 7: Civil Rights, Part II/Program 8: Demographics-The New South. [Origin: WJSU-FM, Jackson State University] [original: audiocassette] 21 22 Forman, James, Tape II, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: audiocassette] 21 23 Forman, James, Tape III and Courtland Cox. James Forman, Tape III, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Courtland Cox, April 17, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 24 Guyot, Lawrence, February 1997, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette]

51 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 21 25 Hamer, Fannie Lou. "Interview: The Freedom Democratic Party," 1965, Colin Edwards, interviewer. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [original: audiocassette] 21 26 Harding, Vincent Speaking at an Orientation Session for [White] Northern Student Volunteers [for Mississippi Freedom Summer] at Oxford, Ohio, June 1964. Origin: Mississippi Department of Archives and History. [original: audiocassette] 21 27 Harvey, Constance Slaughter, May 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 21 28 Holden, Rosie, June 5, 1975, Lawrence Goodwyn, interviewer. Origin: Jackson State University. [original: audiocassette] 21 29 Hudson, Winson, May 6, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 30 Jackson State [University] Listening Cassette, "Re-Creation" and "Police Radio." Origin: Jackson State University. [original: audiocassette] 21 31 King, Ed, May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 32 Kirksey, Henry, Tape I, May 1, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 33 Kirksey, Henry, Tape II, May 1, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 16 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 21 34 Liddell, Colia and Lewis, May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Partial [Transcript available]. Release for Lewis Liddell. [original: audiocassette] 21 35 Liddell, Colia and Lewis, May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Partial transcripts available. Release for Lewis Liddell. [original: audiocassette] 21 36 McDew, Charles, Master, March 14, 1996, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 22 1 Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Origin: Mississippi Department of Archives and History. [original: audiocassette] 22 2 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Newsfilm. Origin: Mississippi Department of Archives and History. [Transcript available]-transcript labeled "Selected Interviews and Speeches from the Mississippi Department of Archives and History." [original: audiocassette] 22 3 "Mississippi Today: June 1968." Paul Brest [lawyer for NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.], Scott Keech, interviewer. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [original: audiocassette] 22 4 Moore, Amzie, "Experiences in the Civil Rights Movement," February 1963. Origin: Anne Braden collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 22 5 Morris, Jesse, Tape I, July 20, 1979, unknown interviewer. Origin: Thomas C. Dent collection, Tougaloo College. [original: audiocassette]

52 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 22 6 Morris, Jesse, Tape II, July 20, 1979, unknown interviewer. Origin: Thomas C. Dent collection, Tougaloo College. [original: audiocassette] 22 7 Morris, Jesse, Tape III, July 31, 1979 , unknown interviewer. Origin: Thomas C. Dent collection, Tougaloo College. [original: audiocassette] 22 8 Moses, Bob [Robert Parris], no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 22 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 22 9 Palmer, Hazel, May 21, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 22 10 Salter, John, Tape I, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 22 11 Salter, John, Tape II, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 15 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 22 12 Salter, John, Tape II, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 15 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 22 13 Salter, John, Tape III, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 30 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 22 14 Shirley, Aaron, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] 22 15 Shirley, Ruth, March 4, 1981, Barbara Johnson interviewer, March 4, 981. Origin: Jackson State University. [original: audiocassette] 22 16 Smith, Robert, May 6, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 22 17 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems." "The Freedom Democratic Party," 1965. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [original: audiocassette] 22 18 Watkins, Hollis, April 26, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 22 19 "Whatsoever a Man Soweth. . ." [documentary about Mississippi Civil Rights Workers], 1964. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [original: audiocassette] 22 20 "Where Do We Go from Here?" [actuality from the funeral of Medgar Evers],1963. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [original: audiocassette] 22 21 Young, Aurelia, April 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 22 22 Gene Young and Memorial Service at Jackson State University/Gene Young (cont.) and Erle Johnston. Gene Young, May 7, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Memorial Service at Jackson State University [starts after the beginning of the interview with Gene Young ], May 7, 1992. Erle Johnston, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Release. [original: audiocassette] 22 23 Young, Robert, "Excerpt," no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: audiocassette]

53 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) 22 24 Bailey, Samuel/James Anderson. Samuel Bailey, May 4, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. James Anderson, May 4, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 22 25 Bradford, "Sammie" [James C.], April 30, 1983. Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 22 26 Barber, Rims/Owen Brooks. [original: DAT] Rims Barber, no date, unknown interviewer [Either Narcel Reedus or Mausiki Scales]. Origin: SRC. Owen Brooks, no date, unknown interviewer [Either Narcel Reedus or Mausiki Scales]. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 22 27 Casey, Emmie and Teresa. Casey Haden, Emmie Adams, Theresa Delpaso, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id v94fp] 22 28 Cox, Courtland, April 17, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 22 29 Derby, Doris, January 6, 1997, George King and Worth Long, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 22 30 Donaldson, Ivanhoe and Charlie Cobb. Ivanhoe Donaldson and Charlie Cobb, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 22 31 Evers, Myrlie, #419, July 18, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 23 32 Forman, James, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 22 33 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #2. L.C. Dorsey, October 27, 1990, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. Transcript available. [original: DAT] 22 34 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #3. L.C. Dorsey, October 27, 1990, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 22 35 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #4. L.C. Dorsey, October 27, 1990, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 22 36 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #5. L.C. Dorsey, October 27, 1990, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 22 37 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #14. Victoria Gray, November 3, 1990, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT]

54 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 22 38 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #15. Victoria Gray, November 3, 1990, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 22 39 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #49. Endesha Holland, April 5, 1991, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 22 40 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #51. Endesha Holland, April 5, 1991, unknown interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 22 41 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #79. John Doar, March 18, 1992, Connie Fields, interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 23 1 "Freedom on My Mind," SR [Sound Roll] #80. John Doar, March 18, 1992, Connie Fields, interviewer. Origin: Clarity Film Productions. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 2 Guyot, Lawrence, February 1997 [?], unknown interviewer. Origin: Unknown. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 23 3 Hamer, Fannie Lou, #282, August 9, 1968, Robert Wright, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [original: DAT] 23 4 Hamer, Fannie Lou, Singing "Precious Lord" at Medgar Evers' funeral. [original: DAT] 23 5 Harvey, Constance Slaughter, May 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 23 6 Henry, Aaron, May 22, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 7 Hudson, Winson/Bandele. Winson Hudson, May 6, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Bandele [Howard McGlothin], May 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 8 King, Ed [Edwin], May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 9 Kirksey, Henry, May 1, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 10 Liddell, Colia and Lewis, May 23, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 11 Moses, Bob, Tape I, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 23 12 Moses, Bob, Tape II, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 22 of transcript. [original: DAT] 23 13 Palmer, Hazel, May 21, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

55 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 23 14 Salter, John, Tape I, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 15 of transcript. [original: DAT] 23 15 Salter, John, Tape II, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 16 Smith, Frank/Marion Barry. Frank Smith, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Marion Barry, April 16, 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 17 Smith, Robert/Aaron Shirley. Robert Smith, May 6, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Aaron Shirley, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: DAT] 23 18 Watkins, Hollis, April 26, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 19 Young, Aurelia, April 29, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 23 20 Young, Gene/Erle Johnson. Gene Young, May 7, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Tape also contains a recording of Jackson State University Memorial Service. Erle Johnston, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Release. [original: DAT]

56 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.4 Little Rock, Arkansas, 1957-1994 Boxes 24-26

This subseries contains the interviews used for the Little Rock episodes. Interviews of note include several members of the "Little Rock Nine," the nine African American students that desegregated Little Rock High School.

Arrangement Note The tapes have been organized by format: cassettes or Digital Audio Tapes (DAT). Within each format, the tapes are arranged alphabetically.

Cassette tapes Box Folder Content 24 1 Ashmore, Harry, Tape I, November 15, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id b72vg][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id b72tb] 24 2 Ashmore, Harry, Tape II, November 15, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id b72qx][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id b72s6] 24 3 Bates, Daisy, June 21, 1960, unknown interviewer. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 24 4 Bates, Daisy, Tape II, June 21, 1960, unknown interviewer. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 24 5 Bates, Daisy, Tape III, June 21, 1960, unknown interviewer. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 24 6 Bates, Daisy, Tape III, December 6, 1962, unknown interviewer, "The Reader's Almanac," WNYC. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 24 7 Bates, Daisy, Tape IV, unknown interviewer. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [Transcript available]-labeled "Daisy Bates, no date, Interviewer: Unknown." [original: audiocassette] 24 8 Bates, Daisy, Tape 1, October 11, 1976, Elizabeth Jacoway, interviewer. Origin: Southern Historical Collection, UNC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 24 9 Bates, Daisy, Tape 2, October 11, 1976, Elizabeth Jacoway, interviewer. Origin: Southern Oral Historical Collection, UNC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 51 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 10 Branton, Wiley Austin, Tape A, January 16, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette]

57 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 24 11 Branton, Wiley Austin, Tape B, January 16, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 16 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 12 Branton, Wiley Austin, Tape C, January 16, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 31 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 13 Branton, Wiley Austin, Tape D, January 16, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 47 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 14 Branton, Wiley Austin, Tape E, January 16, 1969, James Mosby, interviewer. Origin: Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 62 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 15 Brown, Bobby (end) and Les Holingsworth/Dr. Townsend (cont.) and Bob Douglas. [Tape has technical problems-recorded at too high of a speed.] [original: audiocassette] 24 16 Brown, Emmajean, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 24 17 CBS [Columbia Broadcasting System], Little Rock, Listening Cassette, December 29, 1957. Origin: CBS. [original: audiocassette] 24 18 Coleman, Elijah, Tape 2, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 15 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 19 Coleman, Elijah, Tape 3, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 31 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 20 Douglas, Bob/Roy Reed. Bob Douglas, December 11, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 12 of transcript. Release. Roy Reed, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 24 21 Bob Douglas (cont.) and Sid McMath/Sid McMath and Evangeline Upshur. Bob Douglas, December 11, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 6 of transcript. Release. Sid McMath, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Evangeline Upshur, December 17, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 24 22 Dunaway, [Edwin Eagle], Tape 1/Brownie Ledbetter, Tape 2. Edwin Eagle Dunaway, December 6, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Brownie Ledbetter, December 5, 1991, George

58 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 19 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 24 23 Dunaway, [Edwin Eagle], Tape 2, December 6, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 9. Release. [original: audiocassette] 24 24 Griswold, Nat, and Margaret Shonerstedt Griswold, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id b72wm][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id b72r2] 24 25 Hollingsworth, Les [Unknown Interview, not Les Hollingsworth]/Bobby Brown. Unknown interview, no date, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Bobby Brown, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Tape begins on p. 8 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 24 26 House, Pat/Carrie Young (cont.). [Tape has technical problems-recorded at too high of a speed.] [original: audiocassette] 24 27 House, Pat (cont.) and Walter Clancy/Walter Clancy (cont.) and Jean Gordon. [Tape has technical problems-recorded at too high of a speed.] [original: audiocassette] 24 28 Howard, George/George Howard (cont.) and Carrie Young. [Tape has technical problems-recorded at too high of a speed.] [original: audiocassette] 24 29 Huckaby, Elizabeth/Jean Gordon (cont.). [Tape has technical problems-recorded at too high of a speed.] [original: audiocassette] 24 30 Huckaby, Elizabeth and Rev. [J.F.] Cooley/Rev. [J.F.] Cooley (cont.) [Tape has technical problems-recorded at too high of a speed.] [original: audiocassette] 24 31 James, Frank and Les Hollingsworth/Les Hollingsworth (cont.). Frank James, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Les Hollingsworth, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 24 32 Johnson, Jim, Tape I, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 24 33 Johnson, Jim, Tape II and Grainger Williams/Williams (cont.) Jim Johnson, Tape II, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 15 of transcript. Release. E. Grainger Williams, December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 24 34 King, George, "Little Rock People," [Names and short biographies of folks interviewed for the Little Rock episodes]. [original: audiocassette] 25 1 Ledbetter, Brownie, Tape I, December 5, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 2 Love, Howard, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 9 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette]

59 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 25 3 Love, Howard, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 11 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 4 Love, Howardand Sue Williams/Sue Williams and Frank James. Love, Howard, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 20 of transcript. Release. Sue Williams, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Frank James, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 5 Love, Howard/Howard Love (cont.) and Sue Williams. [Tape has technical problems-recorded at too high of a speed.] [original: audiocassette] 25 6 McClinton [Williams], Joyce and [Wiley Austin] Branton and [William H.] Townsend, [Interview] II and Craig Rains/Craig Rains. Joyce McClinton Williams and [Mrs.] I.S. McClinton, February 21, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 25 of transcript. Wiley Branton, Jr., April 1, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. William H. Townsend, Interview II, January 29, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Craig Rains, January 31, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 7 Parker, Sammie Dean, Tape 1. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [original: audiocassette] 25 8 Parker, Sammie Dean, Tape 2. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [original: audiocassette] 25 9 Radio show on the Little Rock Nine, Mrs. [Cortelyou] Walls. Origin: Daisy Bates papers, University of Arkansas. [original: audiocassette] 25 10 Samuels, Irene, December 6, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 11 Samuels, Irene, Tape II, December 6, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 21 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 12 Shackleford, Lottie, (cont.), December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 13 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 13 Shackleford, Lottie (cont.) and Allen [Alvin L.] Terry/Allen [Alvin L.] Terry and Benita [Terry] Jones. Lottie Shackleford, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 15 of transcript. Release. Alvin L. Terry, December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Benita Terry Jones, December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. No release-she withdrew her permission to use her interview in 1992. [original: audiocassette]

60 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 25 14 Sutton, Ozell, January 27, 1992, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 15 Sutton, Ozell, Tape II and Sonny Walker/Sonny Walker. Ozell Sutton, September 1991, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Sonny Walker, August 1991, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 25 16 Townsend, Dr. [William H.], December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 17 Upshur, Evangeline and Lottie Shackleford. [original: audiocassette] 25 18 Walker, John, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 25 19 Walker, John (end) and Elijah Coleman/Elijah Coleman. John Walker, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Tape begins on p. 18 of transcript. Elijah Coleman, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 25 20 Williams, [Joyce McClinton] and [Edith W.] McClinton, February 21, 1994. [Transcript available]. Releases. Origin: SRC. [original: audiocassette] 25 21 Young, Carrie, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 25 22 Young, Carrie (cont.), December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 28 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette]

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) [original: DAT] 25 23 Ashmore, Harry, November 15, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. [original: DAT] 25 24 Ashmore, Harry and Myles Horton, Epilogue, "Dawn's Early Light." Short excerpts from Myles Horton and Harry Ashmore's interviews. Origin: "Dawn's Early Light," Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. [original: DAT] 25 25 Brown, Mrs., "Fall 1990." Emmajean Brooks Brown, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 25 26 Clancy, Walter/Jean Gordon. Walter B. Clancy, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Jean Gordon, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 25 27 Coleman, Elijah, Tape I, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 25 28 Coleman, Elijah, Tape II, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 18 of transcript. [original: DAT] 25 29 Cooley, J.F., December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

61 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 25 30 Dunaway, Edwin Eagle, December 6, 1991. George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 25 31 Faubus, Orval, 2 Cuts, September 26, 1957. [Origin: Unknown] Orval Faubus speeches on September 26, 1957. "We are now in an occupied territory. Evidence of the naked force of the federal government is here apparent, in these, unsheathed bayonets in the backs of schoolgirls." Origin: Unknown. [original: DAT] 25 32 Faubus, Tape 1: "TV Panel"; "Bill Steinbach"; "What Is a Segregationist." Orval Faubus, T.V Panel, Texarkana, 1957. Amos Guthridge of Capital Citizens Council interviewed by Bill Steinbach of Westinghouse Broadcasting Co., concerning Little Rock Integration Crisis, 1958. "What Is a Segregationist?" Unknown Speaker, March 3, 1959. Origin: Orval Faubus papers, Special Collections, University of Arkansas Library. [original: DAT] 25 33 Faubus, Tape 2: "Rally." Orval Faubus at North Little Rock Rally. Origin: Orval Faubus papers, Special Collections, University of Arkansas Library. [original: DAT] 25 34 Faubus, Tape 3: "Integration/Segregation," "Radio Jingle," "Invasion of Little Rock," "Y'all Come/Sugarfoot Rag." Integration, Segregation and Reconciliation, A.J. Wolford, August 5, 1959. Vote for Governor Faubus, Radio Jingle, 1964. Invasion of Little Rock, Professir Rolland, October 1, 1957. You All Come/Sugar Foot Rag, Charley Stewart, no date. Our Governor, Mrs. Ruby E. Terry, no date. We Like Faubus/Arkansas, My Arkansas, The Warners, no date. Orval Faubus Speech after Calling the National Guard Out, September 1957. Orval Faubus's New Year's Greeting, 1960. Origin: Orval Faubus papers, Special Collections, University of Arkansas Library. [original: DAT] 25 35 Faubus, Tape 4: "Integration- A Fraud," "Vivian Brewer on Paul Coates." "Integration-A Fraud," James H. Gray, Westminster Presbyterian Church, May 18, 1959. Vivian Brewer [of Little Rock Women's Committee] discusses 1957 integration crisis on Paul Coates program in Los Angeles, August 20, 1959. Origin: Orval Faubus papers, Special Collections, University of Arkansas Library. [original: DAT] 25 36 Hawkins, Jeffery, December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 25 37 Hollingsworth, Les/Bobby Brown. Lester A. Hollingsworth, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Bobby Brown, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 25 38 [Archie] House and [Henry] Woods. Excerpts from Archie F. House, August 17, 1971, John Luter, interviewer, and Henry Woods, December 8, 1972, T.H. Baker, interviewer. Origin: Columbia University. Transcripts available. [original: DAT] 25 39 House, Pat, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

62 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 25 40 Howard, George, Jr., December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer, Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 25 41 Huckaby, Elizabeth, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 1 Johnson, Jim, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin:SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 2 Johnson, Jim, Tape II/Granger Williams. Jim Johnson, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. E. Granger Williams, December 13, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 3 Ledbetter, Brownie, December 5, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 4 Love, Howard, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 5 McMath, Sid/Jean Gordon, Tape II/Dr. Upshur Sidney S. McMath, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Jean Gordon, December 16, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Tape begins on p. 17 of transcript. Evangeline Upshur, December 17, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 6 Reed, Roy, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 7 Samuel, Irene, December 6, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 8 Shackleford, Lottie, December 8, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 9 Sutton, Ozell, September 1991, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 10 Terry, [Alvin] Leroy/Mildred Terry/Benita Terry Jones. Alvin L. Terry December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Mildred Terry, December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Benita Terry Jones, December 18, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. She withdrew her permission to use the interview in 1992. [original: DAT] 26 11 Townsend, Dr./Bob Douglas. William H. Townsend, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Robert Douglas, December 11, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 12 Townsend, Tape II/Craig Rains. William H. Townsend, December 12, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Tape begins on p. 15 of transcript. Craig Rains, January 31, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

63 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 26 13 Walker, John, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: DAT] 26 14 Walker, [William] "Sonny," August 1991, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 26 15 Warren, Earl, no date, unknown interviewer. Origin: unknown. [original: DAT] 26 16 Williams, Sue/Frank James. Sue Cowan Williams, December 9, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Frank James, December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 17 [Joyce] Williams/[I.S.] McLinton/[Wiley] Branton [Jr.] Joyce McClinton Williams, February 21, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. I.S. McClinton, February 21, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Wiley Branton, Jr. April 1, 1994, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 26 18 Woods/House/Hays, "Tape 5." Excerpts from Columbia University interviews about Orval Faubus and the Little Rock Crisis. Henry Woods, December 8, 1972, T.H. Baker, interviewer. Origin: Columbia University. [Transcript available]. Archie F. House, August 17, 1971, John Luter, interviewer. Origin: Columbia University. [Transcript available]. Brook Hays, June 27, 1970, John Luter, interviewer. Origin: Columbia University, [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 26 19 Young, Carrie (Himmelbaum), December 10, 1991, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

64 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.5 Montgomery, Alabama, 1962-1997 Boxes 27-28

This subseries contains the interviews for the Montgomery episodes. Interviews of note include G. Murray Branch, Virginia Durr, Fred Gray, and E.D. Nixon.

Arrangement Note The tapes have been organized by format: cassettes or Digital Audio Tapes (DAT). Within each format, the tapes are arranged alphabetically.

Cassette tapes Box Folder Content 27 1 Alexander, T.M., Narcel Reedus, interviewer. [Tape is blank] [original: audiocassette] 27 2 Alexander, T.M., no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 27 3 Andrews, Olive P., August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 4 Azbell, Joe, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Tape begins with short piece on Mississippians in Central Park in New York City. The interview breaks abruptly into the Central Park piece. [original: audiocassette] 27 5 Baskin, Inez, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 27 6 Branch, Murray, no date, Virginia Durr, interviewer. Origin: Virginia Durr papers, Alabama Department of Archives and History. [original: audiocassette] 27 7 Branch, G. Murray, Tape I, June 12, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 8 Branch, G. Murray, Tape II, June 12, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 14 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 9 Carr, Johnnie, August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 10 Clark, Caroline, no date, Virginia Durr, interviewer. Origin: Virginia Durr papers, Alabama Department of Archives and History. [original: audiocassette] 27 11 Durr, Virginia, August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 12 Elmore, Jackie, February 15, 1988, Virginia Durr, interviewer. Origin: Virginia Durr papers, Alabama Department of Archives and History. [original: audiocassette]

65 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 27 13 Evans, Zelia, conclusion, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 12 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 27 14 Glass, Thelma, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 27 15 Graetz, Robert, Tape I, December 2, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 16 Graetz, Robert, Tape II, December 2, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 20 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 17 Gray, Fred/Sovereignty Commission. Fred Gray, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. A [segregationists?] program about demonstrations from Selma, Alabama, 1965. [original: audiocassette] 27 18 Gray, Thomas (cont.)/Beautie Mae Johnson. [original: audiocassette] 27 19 Gregory, Hazel (cont.), n.d, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 8 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 27 20 Johnson, Beautie Mae, Tape II and Amelia Boyton Robinson (cont.). Beautie Mae Johnson, Tape II, no date, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Release. Amelia Boyton Robinson, March 12, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 21 Lacy, Joseph (cont.)/Hazel Gregory. Joseph Lacy, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Tape begins on p. 4 of transcript. Hazel Gregory, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 27 22 Mann, Floyd/Zelia Evans. Floyd Mann, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. Zelia Evans, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 27 23 Nixon, E.D., July 9, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 27 24 Nixon, E.D., July 9, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 30 of transcript. [original: audiocassette] 27 25 Nixon, E.D., August 20, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 26 Pake, Marie, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 27 Parks, Rosa, 1962, Sidney Roger, interviewer. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [Transcript available]. [original: audiocassette] 27 28 Patton, Gwen, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 27 29 Patton, Gwen, April 7, 1997, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette]

66 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 27 30 Redden, Idessa, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 31 Redden, Idessa, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: audiocassette] 27 32 Seay, Solomon, August 19, 1983, Worth Long and Randall Williams, nterviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 33 Seay, Solomon, Tape 1, August 19, 1983, Worth Long and Randall Williams, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [Sound quality is poor]. [original: audiocassette] 27 34 Seay, Solomon, Tape 2, August 19, 1983, Worth Long and Randall Williams, interviewers. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 12. Release. [Sound quality is poor]. [original: audiocassette] 27 35 Smiley, Emmett/Emmett Smiley, cont. and Richmond Smiley Emmett Smiley, March 13, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Richmond Smiley, March 13, 1996, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: audiocassette] 27 36 Williams, Zecozy (cont.), March 11, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins at the bottom on p. 1 of transcript. Release. [original: audiocassette] 28 1 Williams, Zecozy (end) and Pat LaHatte [Atlanta]. Zecozy Williams, March 11, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Tape begins on p. 21 of transcript. Release. Pat LaHatte, June 1996, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [Atlanta] [original: audiocassette]

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) 28 4 Alexander, T.M. [Tape has mechanical problems] [original: DAT] 28 5 Andrews, Olive P., August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 6 Azbell, Joe, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 7 Baskin, Inez, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 8 Branch, G. Murray, June 12, 1992, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 9 Carr, Johnnie, August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 10 Durr, Virginia, August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 11 Evans, Zelia, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT]

67 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 28 12 Gilmore, Mark/Joseph Lacey. Mark Gilmore, Jr., no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Joseph A. Lacey, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 13 Glass, Thelma, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 14 Graetz, Robert, December 2, 1995, George King, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 15 Gray, Fred/Sovereignty Commission. Fred Gray, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. A [segregationists?] program about demonstrations from Selma, Alabama, 1965. [original: DAT] 28 16 Gray, Thomas, March 13, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 17 Gregory, Hazel, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: DAT] 28 18 Johnson, Beautie Mae/Amelia Boyton Robinson, Beautie Mae Johnson, March12, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Amelia Boyton Robinson, March 12, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 19 King, John, March 12, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 20 Langford, Charles, March 11, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 21 Mann, Floyd, no date, Randall Williams, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: DAT] 28 22 Nesbitt, R.D., Sr., August 18, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 23 Nixon, E.D., July 9, 1981, Eliot Wiggington, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. Short excerpts from the interview. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 24 Nixon, E.D., August 20, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 25 Pake, Marie, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 26 Parks, Rosa, 1981, Eliot Wigginton, interviewer. Origin: Highlander Research and Education Center. Short excerpts from the interview. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 27 Patton, Gwen, no date, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: DAT] 28 28 Patton, Gwen, April 7, 1997, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 29 Redden, Idessa, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

68 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 28 30 Redden, Idessa, no date, Narcel Reedus, interviewer. Origin: SRC. Transcript available. [original: DAT] 28 31 Seay, Solomon, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 32 Seay, Soloman and Idessa Redden, "Retransferred Quotes, Script 2-4." Short excerpts from interviews: Solomon Seay, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Idessa Redden, August 19, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 33 Siegenthaler, John, December 24 and 26, 1974, Bill Finger and Jim Tramel, interviews. Origin: Southern Oral History Program, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. [Transcript available]. [original: DAT] 28 34 Smiley, Emmett L./Richmond Smiley. Emmett L. Smiley, March 13, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Richmond Smiley, March 13, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 35 Toland, Frank, March 15, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 36 Walton, Norman/Frank Bray. Norman Walton, March 14, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Frank Bray, March 14, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT] 28 37 "Where Do We Go from Here?" 1963 and "Rosa Parks," 1962. "Where Do We Go from Here?" 1963. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [90 minutes.] "Rosa Parks Interview," 1962. Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive. [16 minutes] [original: DAT] 28 38 Whitt, Mary/Inell Johnson. Mary Whitt, March 15, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. Inell Johnson, March 15, 1996, Mausiki Scales, interviewer. Origin: SRC. [Transcript available]. Release. [original: DAT]

69 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.6 Miscellaneous archival materials, 1957-1997 Boxes 29-30

These tapes include materials gathered during the production of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" that transcend the five cities covered in the documentary, including two tapes of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speeches from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. There are also some tapes of music in this subseries, including Jerry Lane and Orchestra and blues singer Josh White. There are several cassettes from the Pacifica Radio Archive, which had an interest in documenting social justice movements in America.

Arrangement Note The tapes have been organized by format: cassettes or Digital Audio Tapes (DAT). Within each format, the tapes are arranged alphabetically.

Cassette tapes Box Folder Content 29 1 "A Century After: A Montage of Black History," 1969 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3ks][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3n2] 29 2 "Civil Rights Movement: Speeches, Demonstrations and Police Harassment" [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 29 3 Doctor's cassette [original: audiocassette] 29 4 "For Segregationists Only" [Origin: Andy Lanset] [original: audiocassette] 29 5 "Harmony" [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 29 6 "James Farmer: The Freedom Rides," 1960 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 29 7 Jerry Lane and Orchestra, "Roll with Ross" and "Dixie" [original: audiocassette] 29 8 Josh White, Leadbelly, and J. Edgar Hoover - July 10, 1965 [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id v9583][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id v94s2] 29 9 "Klan Meeting," 1964 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id v9583][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id v9597] 29 10 "Klan Rally" [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id v94hz][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id v94j3] 29 11 "Listening Cassette: Wallace, J.F.K., . . ." [original: audiocassette] 29 12 Martin Luther King [Jr.] Speaks, "Crisis in Civil Rights"/"Non- Conformist" [Origin: Southern Christian Leadership Conference] [original: audiocassette]

70 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rs1x5][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rs3zh] 29 13 Martin Luther King [Jr.] Speaks, "Pharisee and Publican"/"State of Movement" [Origin: Southern Christian Leadership Conference] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rs1w1][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rs1z9] 29 14 "Newsbreaks from Britain" [Origin: British Information Services, New York] [original: audiocassette] 29 15 Radio Smithsonian, 1980 [Origin: Smithsonian [?]] [original: audiocassette] 29 16 Redcoats-After the Game [original: audiocassette] 29 17 "Reverend Wyatt T. Walker in San Francisco," 1963 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 29 18 "Salute to Ella Baker," 1968 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 29 19 "Scottsboro: A Civil Rights Milestone," March 1991 [Origin: NPR "Horizons" from Andy Lanset] [original: audiocassette] 29 20 "Sit-ins and the New South," 1960 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rvvtc][Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rvvxs] 29 21 "The Freedom Schools" [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 29 22 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "Conclusion," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3jn][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3w1] 29 23 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "Harmony," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3rg][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3hh] 29 24 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "No Right to Vote," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3p6][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3sm] 29 25 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "The Challenge," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3qb][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3vw] 29 26 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "The End of a Summer," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3tr][Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq3mx]

71 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 29 27 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "The Invasion," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id ][Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq57m] 29 28 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "The New Negro," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq4zd][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq59w] 29 29 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "The Shaw Boycott," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq58r][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq5b1] 29 30 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems," "The Two Conventions," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq51s][Digital/ digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq4x8] 29 31 "This Little Light: Examinations of Current Black Problems" "Valley View," 1965 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 29 32 "Voices of the Civil Rights Movement: Black American Freedom Songs, 1960-1966" [Origin: Smithsonian] [original: audiocassette] 29 33 "Voices of the Civil Rights Movement: Black American Freedom Songs, 1960-1966" [Origin: Smithsonian] [original: audiocassette] 29 34 "We Shall Overcome," 1979 [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: audiocassette] 30 1 William Hines, CBC Radio, 1957. [Origin: Andy Lanset] [original: audiocassette] 30 2 "WNYC Tapes," Tape 1. [Origin: WNYC[?]] [original: audiocassette] 30 3 "WNYC Tapes," Tape 2. [Origin: WNYC[?]] [original: audiocassette]

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) 30 4 "A Century After: A Montage of Black History," 1969 and "No More Tear Gas". [Origin: Pacifica Radio Archive] [original: DAT] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id pq5c5] 30 5 Derek McGinty Show, April 11, 1997. [Origin: Unknown] [original: DAT] 30 6 Derek McGinty Show, April 11, 1997. [Origin: Unknown] [original: DAT] 30 7 "Freedom Riders," RC 456. [Origin: CBS News Archives] [original: DAT] 30 8 Georgia States Rights Dinner, Tape #1. [Origin: Special Collections, University of Arkansas Library] [original: DAT] 30 9 Georgia States Rights Dinner, Tape #2. [Origin: Special Collections, University of Arkansas Library] [original: DAT] 30 10 King Center [Tape 1]. [Origin: King Center[?]] [original: DAT] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rvvwn]

72 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 30 11 King Center, Tape II. [Origin: King Center [?]]. [original: DAT] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rvvvh] 30 12 Lancet Archive Material. [Origin: Andy Lanset] [original: DAT] 30 13 Lester Maddox and Jackson State Police. [Origin: Andy Lanset] [original: DAT] 30 14 [President Lyndon Baines] Johnson signs 1965 Civil Rights Bill, March 18, 1965. [Origin: Any Lanset] [original: DAT] 30 15 PRI [Public Radio International] Audio Logo. [original: DAT]

73 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.7 Production materials, 1993-1998 Boxes 31-35

These cassettes contain rough mixes-early versions-of the individual episodes of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" as well as interviews with the series producer and others about the history and development of the series.

Arrangement Note The tapes of the individual episodes are divided into two groups: programs identified by city and programs identified episode numbers. This division was necessary because early in the production process shows were identified by the cities. As the entire series came together, however, shows were then given an overall episode number. For example, the first Atlanta show was identified originally as "Atlanta, Georgia, Part One: Prelude of a Movement" but, later, it became "Program 21 [Atlanta, Georgia]: Prelude of a Movement."

Programs by City-Cassette tapes Box Folder Content 31 1 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part One: Prelude of a Movement, Marketing, September 16, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 2 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part One: Prelude of a Movement, Marketing, September 16, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 3 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part One: Prelude of a Movement, Marketing, September 16, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 4 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part One: Prelude of a Movement, Marketing, September 16, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 5 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part One: Prelude of a Movement, Marketing, September 16, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 6 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part One: Prelude of a Movement, Marketing, no date [original: audiocassette] 31 7 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Atlanta, Georgia, Part 2]: The Atlanta Student Movement, January 26, 1995 [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id rvvr3] 31 8 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Atlanta, Georgia, Part 2]: The Atlanta Student Movement, January 26, 1995 [original: audiocassette] 31 9 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part Two: "Mix (Minus Credits)," November 4, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 10 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part Two: "Mix (Minus Credits)," November 4, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 11 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta Show #3, "Rough Edit, No Music, No Archival," August 30, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 12 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part Three, "Mix (Minus credits)," November 25, 1996 [original: audiocassette]

74 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 31 13 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part Three, "Mix (Minus credits)," November 25, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 14 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Atlanta, Georgia, Part] Four, "The City to [sic] Busy to Hate," January 26, 1995 [original: audiocassette] 31 15 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, [Georgia], "Script #4," September 6, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 16 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta, Georgia, Part Four, "Mix (Minus Credits)," November 6, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 17 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Atlanta, Georgia], Part Five: "SNCC and SLCC [sic, SCLC]," January 26, 1995 [original: audiocassette] 31 18 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Atlanta #5: "The Rise of Black Political Power," no date [original: audiocassette] 31 19 "Columbia #1, Final Mix, Jazz" [original: audiocassette] 31 20 "Columbia, Orangeburg, Final Mix, Jazz and Credits" [original: audiocassette] 31 21 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Montgomery Series Excerpts, Program One, June 27, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 22 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Montgomery Series Excerpts, Program Two, June 27,1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 23 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Montgomery Series Excerpts, Program Three, June 27,1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 24 Montgomery, Program 3: "Final Mix" [original: audiocassette] 31 25 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Montgomery Series Excerpts, Program 4, June 27, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 26 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Montgomery Series Excerpts, Program 4, June 27, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 27 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Montgomery Series Excerpts, Program 5, June 27, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 31 28 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Montgomery Series Excerpts, Program 5, June 27, 1996 [original: audiocassette]

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) [original: audiocassette] 31 29 Atlanta, "Archive for Atlanta Segment Only," "Not for Production," March 10, 1993 31 30 [Atlanta] "Part 1: Prelude to a Movement, Original Master," January 26, 1995 [original: DAT] 31 31 [Atlanta] "Part 2: The Atlanta Student Movement, Original Master," January 26, 1995 [original: DAT] 31 32 [Atlanta] "Part 3: Will All Deliberate Speed, Original Master," January 26, 1995 [original: DAT] 31 33 [Atlanta] "Part 4: The City Too Busy to Hate, Original Master," January 26, 1995 [original: DAT]

75 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 31 34 [Atlanta] "Part 5: SNCC and SCLC, Original Master," January 26, 1995 [original: DAT] 31 35 Atlanta, Part 1-3, Dialogue Only Transfers, Original Master, January 26, 1995 [original: DAT] 31 36 Atlanta, Part 4and 5, Dialogue Only Transfers, "Clone," January 26, 1995 [original: DAT] 31 37 Atlanta, Part 1: Prelude to a Movement, "Do Not Use! See Revised Mix, Original Master," September 16, 1996 [original: DAT] 31 38 Atlanta, Scripts 1-5 [original: DAT] 31 39 Atlanta, "Stack Reel 1, Production Master" [original: DAT] 32 1 Atlanta, "Stack Reel 2, Production Master" [original: DAT] 32 2 Atlanta, [Voice-Over], Session 1: Show 1 and Part of 3, August 22, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 3 Atlanta, [Voice-Over], Session 2: Show 3 cont., Script 2, August 22, 1996 and August 23, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 4 Atlanta, [Voice-Over], Session 3: Script 4 and Script 5-beginning, August 23, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 5 Columbia, Circle [original: DAT] 32 6 "Columbia, Program 1, "Edited for Focus Group," Original Master, May 11, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 7 "Columbia, Program 2, "Edited for Focus Group," Original Master, May 11, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 8 "Columbia, Program 3, "Edited for Focus Group," Original Master, May 11, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 9 "Columbia, Program 4, "Edited for Focus Group," Original Master, May 13, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 10 "Columbia, Program 5, "Edited for Focus Group," Original Master, May 13, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 11 Columbia, New Script 1 and Revised Script 2 [original: DAT] 32 12 Columbia, Revised [original: DAT] 32 13 Columbia, Revised [Scripts] 3 and 4 [original: DAT] 32 14 Columbia, "Scratch Voice-Over" for Columbia, 1-4," May 2, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 15 Columbia: "Voice-Over and Miscellaneous IDs," Session 1, December 12, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 16 Columbia, [Voice-Over], "Session 1: Columbia 3 and 4," February 3, 1997 [original: DAT] 32 17 Columbia, [Voice-Over], "Session 2, Columbia 4 and Montgomery 5, February 3, 1997 [original: DAT] 32 18 Columbia, [Voice-Over], "Session 3, Columbia and Atlanta Credits, February 3, 1997 [original: DAT] 32 19 Jackson, Program 1: Violent Oppression and Resistance [original: DAT]

76 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 32 20 Jackson, Program 2: The Birth of the Jackson Movement [original: DAT] 32 21 Jackson, Program 3: The Demonstrations [original: DAT] 32 22 Jackson, Program 5: Hell No, We Won't Go [original: DAT] 32 23 Jackson, Focus Group, December 13, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 24 Jackson, Focus Group, December 14, 1996 [original: DAT] 32 25 Jackson, Scripts 1-3 and the beginning of 4 [original: DAT] 32 26 Jackson, Script 4 [original: DAT] 32 27 Jackson, Rest of Script 4 and All of 5 [original: DAT] 32 28 Jackson, Revised Scripts 1 and 2 [original: DAT] 32 29 Jackson, Revised Scripts 3 and 5 [original: DAT] 32 30 Jackson, Revised Scripts 4 [original: DAT] 32 31 Jackson, [Voice-Over], Session 1: Jackson 1 and 2, March 9, 1997 [original: DAT] 32 32 Jackson, [Voice-Over], Session 2: Jackson 3 and 4, no date [original: DAT] 32 33 Jackson, [Voice-Over], Session 3: Jackson 5, March 11, 1997 [original: DAT] 32 34 Little Rock, Program 3: Soldiers in the Schoolhouse, Final, March 18, 1994 [original: DAT] 32 35 Little Rock, Segment, Archive, "Not for Production," March 10, 1993 [original: DAT] 32 36 Montgomery, Program 1 [original: DAT] 32 37 Montgomery, Program 2 [original: DAT] 32 38 Montgomery, Program 3 [original: DAT] 32 39 Montgomery, Program 4 [original: DAT] 32 40 Montgomery, Program 5 [original: DAT] 32 41 Montgomery, Program 5 [original: DAT] 32 42 Montgomery, Program 5: Missing Quotes [original: DAT] 32 43 Montgomery, Program 1: Rough Edit [original: DAT] 32 44 Montgomery, Program 2: Rough Edit [original: DAT] 32 45 Montgomery, Program 3: Rough Edit [original: DAT] 32 46 Montgomery, Program 4: Rough Edit [original: DAT] 32 47 Montgomery, Program 5: Rough Edit [original: DAT] 32 48 Montgomery, Revised 1 and 2 [original: DAT] 32 49 Montgomery, Revised 3 and 4 and Jackson 5 [original: DAT] 32 50 Montgomery, Script 1 and 2 [original: DAT] 33 1 Montgomery, Scratch Voice-Over Narration: Ellen, Kim and Nick, June 10, 1996 [original: DAT] 33 2 Montgomery, Voice-Over, Tape 1: Script 3, December 10, 1996 [original: DAT] 33 3 Montgomery, Voice-Over, Tape 2: Script 3 and 4, December 10, 1996 [original: DAT]

77 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 33 4 Montgomery, Voice-Over, Tape 3: Script 4 and 1, December 10, 1996 [original: DAT] 33 5 Montgomery, Voice-Over, Tape 4, Script 1, December 11, 1996 [original: DAT] 33 6 Montgomery, Voice-Over, Tape 5, December 11, 1996 [original: DAT]

Programs by Episode-Cassette tapes [original: DAT] 33 7 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 1] "Prologue," "Audition Copy" [original: DAT] 33 8 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 1] "Prologue," "Audition Copy" [original: DAT] 33 9 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 1] "Prologue," "Audition Copy" [original: DAT] 33 10 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 1: Prologue, "Not for Broadcast" [original: DAT] 33 11 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Show #2 [Program 2: Columbia, South Carolina: The Road to Litigation] "Focus Group Rough Edit," June 4, 1996 [original: DAT] 33 12 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 2: Columbia, South Carolina: "The Road to the Litigation," "Final Mix," March 20, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 33 13 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" "Show #3" [Program 3: Columbia, South Carolina: Under Color of Law] "Focus Group Rough Edit," June 4, 1996 [original: audiocassette] 33 14 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Columbia, South Carolina: Program 3: "Under Color of Law," "Mix (Minus Credits)," January 1997 [original: audiocassette] 33 15 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 4 [Columbia, South Carolina]: "Hey Hey, Ho Ho, Segregation's Got to Go," "Transcription Cassette," April 22, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 33 16 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Show #6, Montgomery, Alabama: "The Cradle of the Confederacy," "Audition Copy" [original: audiocassette] 33 17 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 6: Montgomery, Alabama: "The Cradle of the Confederacy," "George King and Associates" [original: audiocassette] 33 18 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 7 [Montgomery, Alabama]: "Walk and Pray," Transcription cassette, April 22, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 33 19 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 9 [Montgomery, Alabama]: "My Feet Is Tired, But My Soul Is Rested," Transcription cassette, April 22, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 33 20 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 9 [Montgomery, Alabama]: "My Feet Is Tired, But My Soul Is Rested"/Program 10 [Montgomery, Alabama]: Rocking the Cradle [original: audiocassette] 33 21 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: "Rocking the Cradle, "For Transcription Purposes Only!" March 24, 1997 [original: audiocassette]

78 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 33 22 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: "Rocking the Cradle," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 23 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: "Rocking the Cradle," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 24 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: "Rocking the Cradle," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 25 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: "Rocking the Cradle," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 26 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: "Rocking the Cradle," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 27 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 10: Montgomery, Alabama: Rocking the Cradle," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 28 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 11: Little Rock, Arkansas: "The Jim Crow Years," "Mix (Minus Credits)," January 1997 [original: audiocassette] 33 29 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 11: Little Rock] "The Jim Crow Years" [original: audiocassette] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id d7f9g] 33 30 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 11: Little Rock, Arkansas: "The Jim Crow Years," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 31 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 11: Little Rock, Arkansas : "The Jim Crow Years," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 33 32 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 12: Little Rock, Arkansas: "Nine for Justice," "Mix (Minus Credits)," January 1997 [original: audiocassette] 33 33 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 12: Little Rock] "Nine for Justice" [original: audiocassette] 33 34 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 12: Little Rock] "Nine for Justice" [original: audiocassette] 33 35 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 13: Little Rock] "Soldiers in the Schoolhouse," March 1994 [original: audiocassette] 34 1 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 13: Little Rock, Arkansas: "Soldiers in the School," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 34 2 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" [Program 15: Little Rock, Arkansas] "The 1960s" [original: audiocassette] 34 3 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 16 [Jackson, Mississippi]: "American Apartheid," Transcription cassette, April 22, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 34 4 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 17 [Jackson, Mississippi]: "The Birth of [the Jackson] Movement," April 17, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 34 5 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 18 [Jackson, Mississippi]: "The Demonstrations," "Transcription Cassette," April 23, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 34 6 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 19 [Jackson, Mississippi]: "Freedom Summer," "Transcription cassette," no date [original: audiocassette]

79 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 34 7 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 19 [Jackson, Mississippi]: "Freedom Summer," "Transcription Cassette," no date [original: audiocassette] 34 8 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 20 [Jackson, Mississippi]: "Power and Resistance," Transcription cassette, April 22, 1997 [original: audiocassette] 34 9 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 21 [Atlanta, Georgia]: "Prelude of a Movement," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 34 10 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 21[Atlanta, Georgia]: "Prelude of a Movement," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 34 11 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 21[Atlanta, Georgia]: "Prelude of a Movement," "Not for Broadcast" [original: audiocassette] 34 12 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 26: "Epilogue," "Transcription cassette," no date [original: audiocassette]

Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) [original: audiocassette] 34 13 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 1: "Prologue" and Program 2 [Columbia]: "The Road to Litigation," Final Mix, March 20, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 14 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 3 [Columbia]: "Under Color of Law" and Program 4 [Columbia]: "Hey Hey, Ho Ho, Segregation's Got to Go," Safety Master, March 25, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 15 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 5 [Columbia]: "Orangeburg" and Program 6 [Montgomery]: "The Cradle of the Confederacy," Final Mix, April 1, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 16 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 7 [Montgomery]: "Walk and Pray" and Program 8 [Montgomery]: "The Bus Boycott," Safety Master, April 8, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 17 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 9 [Montgomery]: "My Feet Is Tired, But My Soul Is Rested" and Program 10 [Montgomery]: "Rocking the Cradle," Safety Master, April 9, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 18 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 11 [Little Rock]: "The Jim Crow Years" and Program 12 [Little Rock]: "Nine for Justice," Safety Master, April 17, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 19 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 11 [Little Rock]: "The Jim Crow Years," "Final Mix with PRI Logo and Revised Credits; Minus Promo," February 24, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 20 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 13 [Little Rock]: "Soldiers in the School" and Program 14 [Little Rock]: "The Lost Year," "30:00 Versions, April 24, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 21 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 15 [Little Rock]: "The 1960's" and Program 16 [Jackson]: "American Apartheid," Safety Master, April 28, 1997 [original: DAT]

80 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 34 22 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 17 [Jackson]: "The Birth of the Jackson Movement" and Program 18 [Jackson]: "The Demonstrations," Safety Master, April 30, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 23 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 19 [Jackson]: "Freedom Summer" and Program 20 [Jackson]: "Power and Resistance," Safety Master, May 8, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 24 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 21 [Atlanta]: "Prelude of a Movement" and Program 22 [Atlanta]: "The Atlanta Student Movement," Safety Master, April 30, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 25 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 23 [Atlanta]: "Crow and Molasses" and Program 24 [Atlanta]: "The City Too Busy to Hate," Safety Master, April 30, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 26 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 25 [Atlanta]: "The Rise of Black Political Power" and Program 26: "Epilogue," Safety Master, May 14, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 27 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 11 [Little Rock]: "The Jim Crow Years," "Final Mix with PRI Logo and Revised Credits; Minus Promo," February 24, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 28 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 13 [Little Rock]: "Soldiers in the School," "Final Mix with PRI Logo and Revised Credits; Minus Promo," February 24, 1997 [original: DAT] 34 29 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Program 21 [Atlanta]: "Prelude of a Movement," "Final Mix with PRI Logo and Revised Credits; Minus Promo," February 24, 1997 [original: DAT]

Miscellaneous Production Materials-Cassettes 34 30 King, George, December 20, 1996, Allen E. Tullos, interviewer, Tape 1 Origin: SRC] [original: audiocassette] 34 31 King, George, December 20, 1996, Allen E. Tullos, interviewer, Tape 2 Origin: SRC] [original: audiocassette] 34 32 Suitts, Steve, January 24, 1997, Allen E. Tullos, interviewer [original: audiocassette] 34 33 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Series Excerpts, May 5, 1994 [original: audiocassette] 34 34 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" 3: "With All Deliberate Speed," January 26, 1995 [original: audiocassette]

Miscellaneous Production Materials-Digital Audio Tapes (DAT) 34 35 "Bits for Coleman, S2, P2"; "School Girl, S3, P" [original: DAT] 34 36 "Epilogue" [original: DAT] 34 37 "Revised Scripts 3 and 4" [original: DAT] 34 38 "Revised Scripts with Music: Script 5, Script 2" [original: DAT]

81 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 34 39 Southern Regional Council, "Atlanta Excerpt, Little Rock excerpt, Southways 'Beale St.' excerpt [original: DAT] 35 1 Southern Regional Council, "Digital Transfer to Be Stored at A Town, Final Edit of Show 3," March 14, 1994 [original: DAT] 35 2 Southern Regional Council, "Move to A," Prologue, Part 1, Part 2, March 11, 1994 [original: DAT] 35 3 Southern Regional Council, "Music Transfer" [original: DAT] 35 4 Southern Regional Council, "Promo IDs, G[eorge] King-voice," February 25, 1997 [original: DAT] 35 5 Southern Regional Council, Rough Mix for Focus Group, Prologue, January 26, 1994 [original: DAT] 35 6 Southern Regional Council, Rough Mix for Focus Group, Part 1 with Music, January 27, 1994 [original: DAT] 35 7 Southern Regional Council, "Scratch Narration, Faye Bellamy, Assorted Read from George, Laura and Brandon, See Log," January 21, 1994 [original: DAT] 35 8 Southern Regional Council, Various Things, Mike Gouger, Jim Peck [original: DAT] 35 9 Southern Regional Council, "Circle" Narration Transfer from ¼," Verta Mae Grosvenor, March 10, 1993 [original: DAT] 35 10 Southern Regional Council, "Circle . . . Unbroken," "V/O Record," April 15, 1997 [original: DAT] 35 11 Southern Regional Council, [Voice-Over] Session, V.M. Grosvenor, Credits, Promo, Prologue IDs, December 7, 1996 [original: DAT] 35 12 Southern Regional Council, Voice-Over Session, V.M. Grosvenor, Session 4: Last couple pages of Atlanta 5 and all of Columbia 2 [original: DAT] 35 13 Southern Regional Council, "Wild Narration," V.M. Grosvenor, Tape 1, March 17, 1994 [original: DAT] 35 14 Southern Regional Council, "Wild Narration," V.M. Grosvenor, Tape 2, March 17, 1994 [original: DAT] 35 15 Scripts I and II, Tape 1 [original: DAT] 35 16 Scripts #3 and DAT excerpts from #4 [original: DAT] 35 17 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Generic Promo #1 and #2, July 1, 1998 [original: DAT]

82 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.8 Videotapes and born digital materials, 1993-1999 Box 36

The videotapes relate to the movement in South Carolina. There are two tapes of South Carolina Educational Television's 1991 "Manning Reunion" and one tape from the University of South Carolina Film Center about Orangeburg. The born digital material contains audio files, show scripts, and website files.

Arrangement Note Arranged by record type.

Restrictions on Access Access to processed born digital materials is only available in the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (the Rose Library). Use of the original digital media is restricted.

Processing Note Forensic disk images were created from four 3.5" floppy disks using Kryoflux, and two Zip disks and one optical disc using GuyMager. Individual files were extracted using FTK Imager and scanned for viruses using McAfee’s anti-virus software; none were found. Duplicate and system files have been removed, and files were scanned for personally identifiable information; none were found. Text-based files were migrated to PDF using Adobe Acrobat. File dates have been changed from the original creation date.

Video tapes Box Folder Content 36 1 "Manning, Hour 1" [Origin: South Carolina ETV] 36 2 "Manning, Hour 2" [Origin: South Carolina ETV] 36 3 "Orangeburg-Preview" [Origin: University of South Carolina Film Center]

Born digital materials RRL Access copies of processed born digital material [Reading room access ONLY] 36 4 Macintosh 3.5" floppy disk, "SRC Music List" 36 5 Macintosh 3.5" floppy disk, no label 36 6 Macintosh 3.5" floppy disk, "SRC, Let the Circle Be Unbroken [sic]" March 10, 1993 36 7 Macintosh 3.5" floppy disk, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken? Shows 3, 4 and 5," April 20, 1994 36 8 PC zip disk, "Will the Circle Be Unbroken? Website sounds" 36 9 PC zip disk, "SRC, Will the Circle Be Unbroken? Website sounds," May 22, 1997

83 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 2.9 ¼" Audio Tapes, 1957-1983 Box 37

This subseries contains quarter-inch reels from other repositories, including material documenting events in Little Rock, Arkansas, a speech by Martin Luther King, Jr. made during the Montgomery March, and Vincent Harding addressing an orientation session for white northern students who volunteered for the Mississippi Freedom Summer project.

Arrangement Note Arranged in alphabetical order.

Box Folder Content 37 1 Dub #1 [Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 37 2 Dub #2 [Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 37 3 Dub #3 [Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 37 4 Harding, Vincent Orientation Talk [Vincent Harding Speaking at an Orientation Session for [White] Northern Student Volunteers [for Mississippi Freedom Summer] at Oxford, Ohio, June 1964. [Origin: Mississippi Department of Archives and History] 37 5 Kirksey, Henry I, CRDP [Civil Rights Radio Documentary Project?] 005B [Kirksey, Henry Jay, May 1, 1983, Worth Long, interviewer. Origin: SRC?] 37 6 "Little Rock Situation Address, Public Domain" Eisenhower address, undated [original: open reel] [Digital/digitized copy available in the Reading Room: id tm2t8] 37 7 "Little Rock, September [19]57" [Origin: Unknown] 37 8 Martin Luther King, Jr., "How Long's Not Long," Selma to Montgomery March [Origin: Unknown] 37 9 McNulty/Newman, December 21, 1966. I.D. [DeQuincy] Newman, interview, December 21, 1966, Blake McNulty, interviewer. [Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 37 10 McNulty/Newman, 12/29/1966. [This tape is mislabeled. It is Modeska Simkins interview, December 29, 1966, Blake McNulty, interviewer. [Origin: Blake McNulty Collection, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 37 11 Moore, Amzie [February 1963: Account of [His] Experiences in the Civil Rights Movement. Origin: Anne Braden papers, State Historical Society of Wisconsin] 37 12 Unlabeled 5-inch reel. 37 13 Unlabeled large reel [from Little Rock box]. 37 14 Unlabeled large reel [from Miscellaneous Archival Material box]

84 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 37 15 CRDP [Civil Rights Radio Documentary Project?] 009 [from Miscellaneous Archival Material]

85 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Series 3 Scripts Boxes 38-44

Scope and Content Note This series contains material related to the development of the scripts for the twenty-six episodes. This series includes notes, outlines, drafts, and "outtakes" - portions of interviews that were edited out - as well as final drafts of the scripts for each episode.

Arrangement Note Organized into: (1) Atlanta, Georgia, (2) Columbia, South Carolina, (3) Jackson, Mississippi, (4) Little Rock, Arkansas, (5) Montgomery, Alabama, (6) Epilogue, narration and prologue, and (7) Final drafts.

Atlanta, Georgia Box Folder Content 38 1 Program 1: Drafts 38 2 Program 1: Outline 38 3 Program 1: Outtakes 38 4 Program 1: Script, Atlanta: Prelude to a Movement 38 5 Program 2: Drafts 38 6 Program 2: Outline 38 7 Program 2: Outtakes 38 8 Program 2: Script, Desegregation of Atlanta Public Schools 38 9 Program 3: Drafts 38 10 Program 3: Outline 39 1 Program 3: Outtakes 39 2 Program 3: Script, "The Atlanta Student Movement" 39 3 Program 4: Drafts 39 4 Program 4: Outline 39 5 Program 4: Outtakes 39 6 Program 5: Drafts 39 7 Program 5: Outtakes 39 8 Cliff Kuhn's Outlines 39 9 Outtakes 39 10 Outtakes: Brown v. Board of Education 39 11 Outtakes: Miscellaneous, People 39 12 Outtakes: Miscellaneous, 1950s 39 13 Outtakes: MLK [Martin Luther King, Jr.] 39 14 Outtakes: Programs 4 and 5 39 15 Outtakes: Race Relations 39 16 Outtakes: School Desegregation

86 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 39 17 Scripts: Miscellaneous 39 18 Scripts: Notes

Columbia, South Carolina 40 1 Program 1: Drafts 40 2 Program 2: Drafts 40 3 Program 3: Drafts 40 4 Program 4: Drafts 40 5 Draft Scripts 40 6 Outtakes

Jackson, Mississippi 40 7 Program 1: Drafts 40 8 Program 2: Drafts 40 9 Program 3: Drafts 40 10 Program 4: Drafts 40 11 Program 5: Drafts 40 12 Miscellaneous 41 1 Old Scripts

Little Rock, Arkansas 41 2 Program 1: Drafts 41 3 Program 1: Outline 41 4 Program 1: Outtakes 41 5 Program 1: Script, The Jim Crow Years 41 6 Program 2: Drafts 41 7 Program 2: Outline 41 8 Program 2: Script, Central High, Part I 41 9 Program 3: Drafts 41 10 Program 3: Outline 41 11 Program 3: Script, Central High School, Part II 41 12 Program 4: Drafts 41 13 Program 4: Outline 42 1 Program 4: Script, The Lost Year 42 2 Program 5: Drafts 42 3 Program 5: Outline 42 4 Program 5: Outtakes 42 5 Program 5: Script, The 1960s 42 6 Program 6: Outline 42 7 Draft Scripts

87 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 42 8 Outtakes 42 9 Outtakes, Programs 2-4

Montgomery, Alabama 42 10 Program 1: Drafts 42 11 Program 2: Drafts 42 12 Program 3: Drafts 42 13 Program 4: Drafts 42 14 Program 5: Drafts 43 1 Focus Group 43 2 Old Scripts 43 3 Outtakes

Prologue, epilogue and narration 43 4 Epilogue: Drafts 43 5 Epilogue: Outtakes 43 6 Miscellaneous script stuff 43 7 Narration 43 8 Prologue: Drafts 43 9 Prologue: Outtakes 43 10 Script Notes: Montgomery, Jackson, Columbia and Little Rock

Final drafts 44 1 Episode 1: "Prologue" 44 2 Episode 2: "Our Place, Their Place" 44 3 Episode 3: "Under Color of Law" 44 4 Episode 4: "Hey Hey, Ho Ho, Segregation's Got to Go" 44 5 Episode 5: Orangeburg 44 6 Episode 6: "Cradle of the Confederacy" 44 7 Episode 7: "Walk and Pray" 44 8 Episode 8: "The Bus Boycott" 44 9 Episode 9: "My Feet Is Tired, But My Soul Is Rested" 44 10 Episode 10: "Rocking the Cradle" 44 11 Episode 11: "The Jim Crow Years" 44 12 Episode 12: "Nine for Justice" 44 13 Episode 13: "Soldiers in the Schoolhouse" 44 14 Episode 14: "The Lost Year" 44 15 Episode 15: "The 1960's" 44 16 Episode 16: "American Apartheid" 44 17 Episode 17: "Birth of the Jackson Movement"

88 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 44 18 Episode 18: "The Demonstrations" 44 19 Episode 19: "Freedom Summer" 44 20 Episode 20: "Power and Resistance" 44 21 Episode 21: "Prelude of a Movement" 44 22 Episode 22: "The Atlanta Student Movement" 44 23 Episode 23: "Crow and Molasses" 44 24 Episode 24: "The City Too Busy to Hate" 44 25 Episode 25: "Rise of Black Political Power" 44 26 Episode 26: "Epilogue"

89 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Series 4 Program research files Boxes 45-52

Scope and Content Note This series includes two types of research files: archival and general. The Archival Repository Research Files contains correspondence with repositories, inventories of collections, summaries of individual collections at repositories, and licensing/use agreements. The producer and production assistants combed through archives throughout the country, searching for oral history interviews, documentaries as well as television and radio news accounts that would help them tell the story. The General Research Files are contextual historical materials they gathered about each city, the South, and the civil rights movement in general. This subseries contains chronologies, notes, newspaper clippings, photocopies of articles, excerpts from books, biographical sketches, maps of the five cities, guides to the cities, lists of interviews, and schedules of interviews as well as bibliographies for each city.

Arrangement Note Organized into two subseries: (4.1) Archival repository research files and (4.2) General research files.

90 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 4.1 Archival repository research files Boxes 45-50 (folder 5)

Box Folder Content 45 1 ABC News 45 2 Alabama Department of Archives and History 45 3 Amistad [Research Center] 45 4 Archival holdings: Analysis 45 5 Archival holdings: Notes 45 6 Archival lists 45 7 Atlanta History Center: Living Atlanta [1 of 2] 45 8 Atlanta History Center: Living Atlanta [2 of 2] 45 9 Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History 45 10 Birmingham Public Library 45 11 Blackside, Inc. 45 12 Boston University 45 13 California Newsreel 45 14 CBS News Archives [1 of 4] 46 1 CBS News Archive [2 of 4] 46 2 CBS News Archive [3 of 4] 46 3 CBS News Archive [4 of 4] 46 4 Center for the Study of Southern Culture, University of Mississippi 46 5 Clarity Film Productions (Connie Fields): "Freedom on My Mind" 46 6 Columbia University 46 7 Emory University, Special Collections Department 46 8 Filmakers [sic] Library, Inc. 46 9 Fisk University 46 10 Georgia State University 46 11 Georgia's Historical Organizations and Resources 46 12 Highlander Research and Education Center 46 13 Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center [1 of 2] 46 14 Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center [2 of 2] 47 1 Jackson State University-The Margaret Walker Alexander National Research Center 47 2 King Center [The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center] 47 3 Lanset, Andy [1 of 2] 47 4 Lanset, Andy [2 of 2] 47 5 Judith Leonard Productions-Elizabeth Eckford 47 6 Library of Congress

91 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 47 7 Mississippi Department of Archives and History 47 8 National Archives 47 9 NBC [Westwood One, Inc.] 47 10 Pacifica Radio Archive 47 11 Radcliffe College 47 12 Rockefeller Archive Center 48 1 Rowan College of New Jersey 48 2 Schomburg Collection 48 3 Smithsonian Institution 48 4 Stanford University [1 of 3] 48 5 Stanford University [2 of 3] 48 6 Stanford University [3 of 3] 48 7 State Department of Education [Montgomery, Alabama] 48 8 State Historical Society of Wisconsin 48 9 United States Information Agency 48 10 University of Arkansas 48 11 University of Arkansas-Little Rock 49 1 University of California-Los Angeles, Film and Television Archive 49 2 University of California-Los Angeles, Oral History Program 49 3 University of Georgia, WSB-TV News Archive [1 of 2] 49 4 University of Georgia, WSB-TV News Archive [2 of 2] 49 5 University of Georgia, WSB-TV News Archive-Preview tapes 49 6 University of Georgia, WSB-TV News Archive-Not interested in [1 of 3] 49 7 University of Georgia, WSB-TV News Archive-Not interested in [2 of 3] 50 1 University of Georgia, WSB-TV News Archive-Not interested in [3 of 3] 50 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 50 3 University of South Carolina 50 4 University of Tennessee 50 5 University of Texas at Austin

92 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Subseries 4.2 General research files Boxes 50 (folder 5)-52

Box Folder Content 50 6 Atlanta: Background information and early project notes 50 7 Atlanta: Desegregation 50 8 Atlanta: George Goodwin, "Forward Atlanta" 50 9 Atlanta: Research and notes 51 1 Columbia: Bios 51 2 Columbia: Research 51 3 Jackson: First Mississippi Community Meeting 51 4 Jackson: General archival materials 51 5 Jackson: Miscellaneous research 51 6 Jackson: Research and notes [1 of 2] 51 7 Jackson: Research and notes [2 of 2] 51 8 Little Rock: Chronology and notes 51 9 Little Rock: Newspaper rrticles 51 10 Little Rock: Research and notes [1 of 2] 52 1 Little Rock: Research and notes [2 of 2] 52 2 Montgomery: Research and notes [1 of 3] 52 3 Montgomery: Research and notes [2 of 3] 52 4 Montgomery: Research and notes [3 of 3]

Miscellaneous research files 52 5 Articles 52 6 Chronology: "The Black Movement to Equality in the South, 1940-1970" 52 7 Oral history: Articles 52 8 Sources 52 9 State histories

93 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 Series 5 Production files Boxes 53-55

Scope and Content Note The series consists of files related to the production and administration of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" Of particular interest in this series are the comments of listeners as well as the station carriage lists, which list the stations in the United States that carried "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?"

Arrangement Note Arranged in alphabetical order.

Box Folder Content 53 1 Academic conferences 53 2 Advisory Committee 53 3 Awards 53 4 Civil Rights Radio Documentary [Series]: Memos 53 5 Correspondence: Miscellaneous 53 6 Credits 53 7 Crosstown Audio 53 8 Cutting Corporation 53 9 Distribution Agreements 53 10 Equipment: Correspondence 53 11 Equipment: Manuals 53 12 Equipment: Victor Duncan 53 13 Focus groups 53 14 Grants [1 of 2] 53 15 Grants [2 of 2] 54 1 Job descriptions 54 2 Licensing 54 3 Listener comments 54 4 List of interviews 54 5 Mailing lists 54 6 Milestone Productions [Marketing, Production and Outreach Coordinator for the series] 54 7 Mindspring Enterprises 54 8 Miscellaneous 54 9 Music 54 10 Newspaper articles about "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" 54 11 New York Times Op-Ed 54 12 Outreach [Publicity]

94 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" program files and sound recordings, Manuscript Collection No. 934 1956-1999 55 1 Personnel: Resumes 55 2 Photos 55 3 Presentation to class at North Springs High School, December 18, 1996 55 4 Press kit 55 5 Press kit photos 55 6 Program list 55 7 Public Radio International 55 8 Publishing 55 9 Release forms: Archives 55 10 Release forms: Atlanta 55 11 Release forms; Columbia 55 12 Release forms: Correspondence 55 13 Release forms: Interviews with Children at St. John AME Church 55 14 Release forms: Jackson 55 15 Release forms: Little Rock 55 16 Release forms: Montgomery 55 17 Scholars and consultants 55 18 Station carriage lists 55 19 Verta Mae Grosvenor [Series Narrator] 55 20 "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" printed materials

95