DOCSLIB.ORG

June 21, 1958 Address by Mao Zedong to the Enlarged Meeting of the Central Military Commission (Excerpt)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
June 21, 1958 Address by Mao Zedong to the Enlarged Meeting of the Central Military Commission (Excerpt) Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified June 21, 1958 Address by Mao Zedong to the Enlarged Meeting of the Central Military Commission (Excerpt) Citation: “Address by Mao Zedong to the Enlarged Meeting of the Central Military Commission (Excerpt),” June 21, 1958, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Jilin Provincial Archive, 1/1-14/126, pp. 13-14. Obtained by Shen Zhihua and translated by Neil Silver. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/114345 Summary: Mao addresses the Central Military Commission to report on China's steel production, which he believes will surpass the Soviet Union's capability in seven years and the United States' in ten. He also makes it known that China will build "atom bombs, hydrogen bombs and inter-continental missiles," and believes this can be done in as few as ten years. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation and Carnegie Corporation of New York (CCNY). Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation In five years we can produce sixty million tons of steel [annually], closing in on the Soviet Union and overtaking Britain, Germany, France and Italy, all of them. In closing in on the Soviet Union, we are talking five years. In seven years we can overtake the Soviet Union, but not the United States. In ten years we will certainly overtake the United States. We need to make a navy. Comrade Xiao Jingguang, you want to make a bit of a navy, right? Then this will be possible. I want to make a bit of a navy too, and an air force. Comrade Liu Yalou, air force prospects will be good at that time. And then there is the atom bomb. The atom bomb is not really a big deal. Without it, some people say you count for nothing. Well then, good. We’ll make some. We’ll make some atom bombs, hydrogen bombs and inter-continental missiles. With ten years of effort, this is entirely possible..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript Pas been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissenation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from anytype of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely. event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material bad to beremoved, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with smalloverlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back ofthe book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell &Howell Information Company 300North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. MI48106-1346 USA 313!761-47oo 800:521·0600 THE LIN BIAO INCIDENT: A STUDY OF EXTRA-INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS IN THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY AUGUST 1995 By Qiu Jin Dissertation Committee: Stephen Uhalley, Jr., Chairperson Harry Lamley Sharon Minichiello John Stephan Roger Ames UMI Number: 9604163 OMI Microform 9604163 Copyright 1995, by OMI Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Lin Biao Riding the Tiger During the Cultural Revolution 1966-1971
    FREDERICK C. TEIWES WARREN SUN The Tragedy of Lin Biao Riding the Tiger during the Cultural Revolution 1966-1971 Hong Kong University Press ~~*•.!!l.i)l,g,*!: • "' CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements page ix Abbreviations XVl Chapters 1. Introduction 1 2. Lin Biao: The Man and his Context 10 3. Lin Biao during the Active Phase of the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1968 56 4. Lin Biao during the Construction of the New Order, 1969-1971 103 5. Conclusion: Western Assumptions and Chinese Realities 161 Appendix: Lin Biao's Pre-Cultural Revolution Career, 1949-1965: A Critical Chronology 169 Select Bibliography 214 Index 231 Vll PHOTOGRAPHS Between pages 102 and 103 Lin Biao in 1937, as a commander of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army. Lin Biao in Guangzhou, c. 1960, as Vice Chairman of the Military Affairs Committee. Lin Biao's family with Air ·Force Commander Wu Faxian, early Cultural Revolution period. Lin Biao and Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution period. Lin Biao with Mao and Zhou Enlai at Eleventh Plenum, August 1966. Lin Biao reading a speech to a mass reception of Red· Guards, Tiananmen, 31 August 1966. Mao, Zhou Enlai and Lin Biao during a Red Guard reception, 1966. Mao and Lin Biao on rostrum at Ninth Party Congress, April 1969. Lin Biao with the 'four generals', Lushan, September 1970. Mao receiving Edgar Snow, with Lin Biao and others. On the rostrum of Tiananmen during May Day celebrations, 1971, when the Mao-Lin relationship was under strain. Lin Biao's last public appearance, at a reception for Ceau~escu.
    [Show full text]
  • Bull8-Cover Copy
    220 COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN More New Evidence On THE COLD WAR IN ASIA Editor’s Note: “New Evidence on History Department (particularly Prof. Zhang Shuguang (University of Mary- the Cold War in Asia” was not only the Priscilla Roberts and Prof. Thomas land/College Park) played a vital liai- theme of the previous issue of the Cold Stanley) during a visit by CWIHP’s di- son role between CWIHP and the Chi- War International History Project Bul- rector to Hong Kong and to Beijing, nese scholars. The grueling regime of letin (Issue 6-7, Winter 1995/1996, 294 where the Institute of American Studies panel discussions and debates (see pro- pages), but of a major international (IAS) of the Chinese Academy of Social gram below) was eased by an evening conference organized by CWIHP and Sciences (CASS) agreed to help coor- boat trip to the island of Lantau for a hosted by the History Department of dinate the participation of Chinese seafood dinner; and a reception hosted Hong Kong University (HKU) on 9-12 scholars (also joining the CWIHP del- by HKU at which CWIHP donated to January 1996. Both the Bulletin and egation were Prof. David Wolff, then of the University a complete set of the the conference presented and analyzed Princeton University, and Dr. Odd Arne roughly 1500 pages of documents on the newly available archival materials and Westad, Director of Research, Norwe- Korean War it had obtained (with the other primary sources from Russia, gian Nobel Institute). Materials for the help of the Center for Korean Research China, Eastern Europe and other loca- Bulletin and papers for the conference at Columbia University) from the Rus- tions in the former communist bloc on were concurrently sought and gathered sian Presidential Archives.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Development and Significance of the New China
    2017 4th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-525-4 Analysis of the Development and Significance of the New China Military Sports Club Sen CONG School of Physical Education, Anshan Normal University, Anshan, China [email protected] Keywords: New China; Military Sports Club; Development; Significance; Policy and Strategy. Abstract. By reviewing the formation and development process of the new Chinas military sports clubs, this paper discusses the importance of it in strengthening military sports exchanges between countries and enhancing the combat effectiveness of the army. In addition, from the aspects of management system, training system and personnel training, this paper outlines the guidelines and strategies of the new Chinas military sports clubs, and emphasizes that our military sports must be guided by scientific theories and correct directions, so that we can continue to develop and innovate. Introduction of the Development of New China Military Sports Club From November 1950 to January 1951, the Chinese youth delegation to the Soviet Union had been conducting a comprehensive survey of the “Soviet Branch Association”. The main goal is to examine the “Soviet Union support for land, sea and air volunteering”. After returning home, the delegation suggested to the Central Committee that we should establish similar institutions in our country, hoping that the youth would accept internationalism, patriotic education and military technology training, so as to enhance the national defense reserve force. In January 18, 1951, Liu Shaoqi instructed Xiao Hua and Liu Yalou to set up similar organizations like the Soviet Union’s aeronautical chemistry Volunteers Association (referred to as “Branch Association”) to train aeronautics, tank operators and other military technicians.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chinese People's Liberation Army at 75
    THE LESSONS OF HISTORY: THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY AT 75 Edited by Laurie Burkitt Andrew Scobell Larry M. Wortzel July 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or via the Internet at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http:// www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/index.html ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail news- letter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also pro- vides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-126-1 ii CONTENTS Foreword Ambassador James R. Lilley . v Part I: Overview. 1 1. Introduction: The Lesson Learned by China’s Soldiers Laurie Burkitt, Andrew Scobell, and Larry M.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Policies Toward the Soviet Union and the United States Before and in the Korean War
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1994 China's policies toward the Soviet Union and the United States before and in the Korean War Ji Bao Yan Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Military History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Yan, Ji Bao, "China's policies toward the Soviet Union and the United States before and in the Korean War" (1994). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3572. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5456 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Ji Bao Yan for the Master of Arts in History were presented August 22, 1994, and accepted by the thesis committee and the department. COMMITTEE APPROVALS: Melvin Gurtov Repf~-;mtati:i ~f;Je Office of Graduate Studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL: David A. J~ns'on, Chair Department of History ************************************************************************ ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY by on/~~~ /996- ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Ji Bao Yan for the Master of Arts in History presented August 22, 1994 Title: China's Policies Toward The Soviet Union And The United States Before And In The Korean War In October, 1950, four months after the Korean War broke out, China intervened into the conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • The Third Chinese Revolutionary Civil War, 1945–49
    Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 20:24 09 May 2016 The Third Chinese Revolutionary Civil War, 1945–49 This book examines the Third Chinese Revolutionary Civil War of 1945–49, which resulted in the victory of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) over Chiang Kaishek and the Guomindang (GMD) and the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. It provides a military and strategic history of how the CCP waged and ultimately won the war, the transformation of its armed forces, and how the Communist leaders interacted with each other. Whereas most explanations of the CCP’s eventual victory focus on the Sino- Japanese War of 1937–45, when the revolution was supposedly won as a result of the Communists’ invention of “peasant nationalism,” this book shows that the outcome of the revolution was not a foregone conclusion in 1945. It explains how the eventual victory of the Communists resulted from important strategic decisions taken on both sides, in particular the remarkable transformation of the Communist army from an insurgent / guerrilla force into a conventional army. The book also explores how the hierarchy of the People’s Republic of China developed during the war. It shows how Mao’s power was based as much on his military acumen as his political thought, above all his role in formulating and implementing a successful military strategy in the war of 1945–49. It also describes how other important figures, such as Lin Biao, Deng Xiaoping, Nie Rongzhen, Liu Shaoqi, and Chen Yi, made their reputations during the conflict, and reveals the inner workings of the First generation political-military elite of the PRC.
    [Show full text]
  • Zhou Enlai and China's Response to the Korean
    NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT E-DOSSIER #9 ZHOU ENLAI AND CHINA’S RESPONSE TO THE KOREAN WAR NKIDP E-DOSSIER Introduction Zhou Enlai and China’s Response to the Korean War 1 by Charles Kraus *** DOCUMENT NO. 1 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Bulganin, 13 April 1950 4 DOCUMENT NO. 2 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Wang Jiaxiang, 6 May 1950 5 DOCUMENT NO. 3 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Bulganin, 13 May 1950 6 DOCUMENT NO. 4 Telegram from the Party Central Committee to Gao Gang, 11 July 1950 6 DOCUMENT NO. 5 Telegram from the Party Central Committee to Gao Gang, 18 July 1950 7 DOCUMENT NO. 6 Report from Zhou Enlai and Nie Rongzhen to Mao Zedong, 22 July 1950 8 DOCUMENT NO. 7 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Ni Zhiliang, 23 August 1950 9 DOCUMENT NO. 8 Letter from Zhou Enlai to Gao Gang, 3 September 1950 9 DOCUMENT NO. 9 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Ni Zhiliang, 20 September 1950 10 DOCUMENT NO. 10 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Ni Zhiliang, 29 September 1950 11 DOCUMENT NO. 11 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Kim Il Sung, 1 October 1950 11 DOCUMENT NO. 12 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Ni Zhiliang, 2 October 1950 12 i www.wilsoncenter.org/nkidp NKIDP e-Dossier no. 9 DOCUMENT NO. 13 12 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Gao Gang, etc., 4 October 1950 DOCUMENT NO. 14 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Ni Zhiliang, 4 October 1950 13 DOCUMENT NO. 15 Telegram from Zhou Enlai to Ni Zhiliang, 5 October 1950 13 DOCUMENT NO.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SINO-SOVIET ALLIANCE and CHINA's ENTRY INTO the KOREAN WAR CHEN JIAN State University of New York at Geneseo Working Paper
    THE SINO-SOVIET ALLIANCE AND CHINA’S ENTRY INTO THE KOREAN WAR CHEN JIAN State University of New York at Geneseo Working Paper No. 1 Cold War International History Project Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Washington, D.C. June 1992 THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN, Series Editor This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War as it emerges from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side” of the post-World War II superpower rivalry. The project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to accelerate the process of integrating new sources, materials and perspectives from the former “Communist bloc” with the historiography of the Cold War which has been written over the past few decades largely by Western scholars reliant on Western archival sources. It also seeks to transcend barriers of language, geography, and regional specialization to create new links among scholars interested in Cold War history. Among the activities undertaken by the project to promote this aim are a periodic BULLETIN to disseminate new findings, views, and activities pertaining to Cold War history; a fellowship program for young historians from the former Communist bloc to conduct archival research and study Cold War history in the United States; international scholarly meetings, conferences, and seminars; and publications.
    [Show full text]
  • BULLETIN 61 Divisions on Your Front Could Fully Satisfy of an Armistice to Comrade GAO GANG in the Korean Army and Chinese Volunteer Troops the Needs of the Front
    COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN Issues 6 - 7 Woodrow Wilson International Center Winter 1995/1996 for Scholars, Washington, D.C. THE COLD WAR IN ASIA DRAFT VERSION 2 COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN The Cold War International History Project The Cold War International History Project was established at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., in 1991 with the help of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. The project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to disseminate new information and perspectives on Cold War history emerging from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side”—the former Communist bloc—through publications, fellowships, and scholarly meetings and conferences. The project is overseen by an advisory committee chaired by Prof. William Taubman (Amherst College) and consisting of Michael Beschloss; Dr. James Billington (Librarian of Congress); Prof. Warren I. Cohen (University of Maryland-Baltimore); Prof. John Lewis Gaddis (Ohio University-Athens); Dr. Samuel F. Wells, Jr. (Deputy Director, Woodrow Wilson Center); and Prof. Sharon Wolchik (George Washington University). Within the Wilson Center, CWIHP is under the Division of International Studies, headed by Ambassador Robert Hutchings, and is directed by Dr. James G. Hershberg. Readers are invited to submit articles, letters and Update items to the Bulletin. Publication of articles does not constitute CWIHP’s endorsement of authors’ views. Copies are available free upon request. Cold War International History Project Bulletin Issues 6-7 (Winter 1995/1996) Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 1000 Jefferson Drive, SW Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • China, the Soviet Union, and the Korean War: from an Abortive Air War Plan to a Wartime Relationship Zhang Xiaoming
    Document généré le 29 sept. 2021 08:58 Journal of Conflict Studies China, the Soviet Union, and the Korean War: From an Abortive Air War Plan to a Wartime Relationship Zhang Xiaoming Volume 22, numéro 1, spring 2002 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/jcs22_1art06 Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) The University of New Brunswick ISSN 1198-8614 (imprimé) 1715-5673 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Xiaoming, Z. (2002). China, the Soviet Union, and the Korean War: From an Abortive Air War Plan to a Wartime Relationship. Journal of Conflict Studies, 22(1), 73–88. All rights reserved © Centre for Conflict Studies, UNB, 2002 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ China, the Soviet Union, and the Korean War: From an Abortive Air War Plan to a Wartime Relationship by Zhang Xiaoming Zhang Xiaoming is an Associate Professor of History at Texas A&M International University. The Korean War was the only time during the Cold War that two belligerent coalitions, led respectively by the United States and the Soviet Union, were involved in direct, armed conflict against each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Zhang Wentian and the Academy of Marxism and Leninism
    Zhang Wentian and The Academy of Marxism and Leninism During the pre-Rectification Period, 1938-1941 by Yoel Kornreich B.A., University of Toronto, 2005 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (History) THE UNIVERSiTY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) February 2009 © Yoel Komreich, 2009 ABSTRACT This thesis on Zhang Wentian (1900-1976) and the Academy of Marxism and Leninism (1938-1941) in pre-Rectification Yan’an has two primary objectives. First, contrary to previous studies of Yan’an, which engaged in Mao’s rise to power, this study examines the period from the perspective of another senior Party leader Zhang Wentian. This study seeks to explore Zhang’s background, his political position at the Party, his relationship with Mao, and the ideological differences and compatibilities between him and Mao. It argues that Zhang was among Mao’s supporters and that he shared with him many ideas. In spite of their collaboration, Zhang and Mao had some major ideological disagreements regarding the sinification of Marxism and Party history. Through the analysis of Zhang Wentian, this thesis is intended to help “rescue” CCP history from the Maoist narrative. Second, this thesis explores diversity in pre-Rectification Yan’ an through the study of the Academy of Marxism and Leninism where Zhang Wentian served as the principal. The examination of the Academy shows that the lecturers there held contending positions regarding the sinification of Marxim and the periodization of Chinese history, and that Party leaders of different political factions were able to lecture at the Academy.
    [Show full text]