Joint Declaration of the Eastern Partnership Summit, Prague, 7 May 2009
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Press Release Heads of State Or Government
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EN 10452/06 (Presse 183) PROVISIONAL VERSION PRESS RELEASE 2738th Council Meeting HEADS OF STATE OR GOVERNMENT Brussels, 16 June 2006 President Wolfgang SCHÜSSEL Federal Chancellor of Austria P R E S S Rue de la Loi 175 B – 1048 BRUSSELS Tel.: +32 (0) 2 281 6083 / 6319 Fax: +32 (0)2 281 8026 [email protected] http://www.consilium.europa.eu/Newsroom 10452/06 (Presse 183) 1 EN PROVISIONAL VERSION 16.VI.2006 Main Results of the Council The Council examined Commission and ECB reports on progress made by Lithuania and Slovenia on convergence as regards European economic and monetary union, and a proposal aimed at allowing Slovenia to adopt the euro as its currency as from 1 January 2007 . The proposal will be referred to the Ecofin Council for a decision at its meeting on 11 July, making Slovenia the first to join the euro area out of the ten member states that joined the EU on 1 May 2004 and allowing it six months to prepare for the changeover. 10452/06 (Presse 183) 2 EN PROVISIONAL VERSION 16.VI.2006 CONTENTS 1 PARTICIPANTS........................................................................................................................... 4 ITEMS DEBATED ENLARGEMENT OF THE EURO AREA ..................................................................................... 6 – Convergence reports on Lithuania and Slovenia, adoption of the euro by Slovenia................. 6 OTHER ITEMS APPROVED None 1 Where declarations, conclusions or resolutions have been formally adopted by the Council, this is indicated in the heading for the item concerned and the text is placed between quotation marks. The documents whose references are given in the text are available on the Council's Internet site http://www.consilium.europa.eu. -
Constitution of Ukraine
Constitution of Ukraine Preamble The Verkhovna Rada (the Parliament) of Ukraine on behalf of the Ukrainian people - Ukrainian citizens of all nationalities, expressing the sovereign will of the people, relying on the centuries-old history of Ukrainian state-building and upon the right to self- determination realised by the Ukrainian nation, all the Ukrainian people, aspiring to ensure human rights and freedoms, and life conditions worthy of human dignity, supporting the strengthening of civil harmony on the Ukrainian soil, striving to develop and strengthen a democratic, social, law-based state, realizing the responsibility in the eyes of God, before our own conscience, past, present and future generations, guided by the Act of Declaration of the Independence of Ukraine of 24 August 1991, approved by the national vote on 1 December 1991, adopts this Constitution as the Fundamental Law of Ukraine. Title I General Principles Article 1. Ukraine shall be a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law-based state. Article 2. The sovereignty of Ukraine shall extend throughout its entire territory. Ukraine shall be a unitary state. The territory of Ukraine within its present borders shall be indivisible and inviolable. Article 3. An individual, his life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security shall be recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value. Human rights and freedoms, and guarantees thereof shall determine the essence and course of activities of the State. The State shall be responsible to the individual for its activities. Affirming and ensuring human rights and freedoms shall be the main duty of the State. Article 4. There shall be a single form of citizenship in Ukraine. -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
War and Autocephaly in Ukraine
Theological Studies Faculty Works Theological Studies 2020 War and autocephaly in Ukraine Cyril Hovorun Loyola Marymount University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/theo_fac Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Hovorun C. War and Autocephaly in Ukraine. Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal. 2020;7:1–25. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Theological Studies at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theological Studies Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. War and Autocephaly in Ukraine Author(s): Cyril Hovorun Source: Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal 7 (2020): 1–25 Published by: National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy http://kmhj.ukma.edu.ua/ War and Autocephaly in Ukraine Cyril Hovorun Stockholm School of Theology Abstract A series of conflicts that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union culminated in the war in Ukraine waged by Russia in 2014. The international community was taken by surprise, and its reactions to the Russian aggression were often confused and inadequate. Even more confused and inadequate were the responses from global Christianity. Russian propaganda often renders the aggression against Ukraine as a quasi- religious conflict: a “holy war” against the “godless” or “heterodox” West. It would be natural, therefore, for the Christian churches worldwide to loudly condemn both propaganda and aggression. However, in most cases, their response was silence. Such reactions came from most local Orthodox churches, the Roman Catholic church, and international ecumenical organizations such as the World Council of Churches. -
The European Council — 50 Years of Summit Meetings (December 2011)
The European Council — 50 years of summit meetings (December 2011) Caption: This brochure, produced by the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, looks back at the history of the European Council from the first summit in Paris in 1961 to the transformation of the Council into an institution by the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009. It also includes a full list of all the meetings of the European Council. Source: General Secretariat of the Council, The European Council – 50 years of summit meetings. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2012. 23 p. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/librairie/PDF/QC3111406ENC.pdf. Copyright: (c) European Union URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_european_council_50_years_of_summit_meetings_dece mber_2011-en-2d6c1430-1baf-4879-ada8-89065f8f009a.html Last updated: 25/11/2015 1/29 EUROPEAN COUNCIL EN The European Council 50 years of summit meetings GENERAL SECRETARIAT COUNCIL THE OF ARCHIVE SERIES ARCHIVE DECEMBER 2011 2/29 Notice h is brochure is produced by the General Secretariat of the Council; it is for information purposes only. For any information on the European Council and the Council, you can consult the following websites: http://www.european-council.europa.eu http://www.consilium.europa.eu or contact the Public Information Department of the General Secretariat of the Council at the following address: Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 1048 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË Tel. +32 22815650 Fax +32 22814977 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/infopublic More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. -
Opinion of the Venice Commission CDL-AD(2015)026
Strasbourg, 26 October 2015 CDL-AD(2015)026 Or. Engl. Opinion No. 803/2015 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OPINION ON THE AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE REGARDING THE JUDICIARY AS PROPOSED BY THE WORKING GROUP OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION IN JULY 2015 Endorsed by the Venice Commission At its 104th Plenary Session (Venice, 23-24 October 2015) On the basis of comments by Ms Regina KIENER (Member, Switzerland) Mr Peter PACZOLAY (Honorary President) Mr George PAPUASHVILI (Member, Georgia) Mr Jean-Claude SCHOLSEM (Substitute member, Belgium) Ms Hanna SUCHOCKA (Member, Poland) Mr Evgeni TANCHEV (Member, Bulgaria) Mr Kaarlo TUORI (Member, Finland) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2015)026 - 2 - I. Introduction 1. By decree 119/2015 of 3 March 2015, the President of Ukraine, Mr Petro Poroshenko, established the Constitutional Commission of Ukraine with the task of preparing amendments to the current Constitution. Ms Hanna Suchocka, member of the Venice Commission, was appointed by the President as an international observer on the Constitutional Commission. Three working groups were established, one of which deals with the judiciary. 2. At the Plenary Session of 20-21 June 2015, the Venice Commission authorised the rapporteurs to send a preliminary opinion on the draft constitutional amendments, including on the judiciairy, to the Ukrainian authorities prior to its adoption by the Commission at its next plenary session. 3. On -
Elections, Revolution and Democracy in Ukraine
ELECTIONS, REVOLUTION AND DEMOCRACY IN UKRAINE: REFLECTIONS ON A COUNTRY’S TURN TO DEMOCRACY, FREE ELECTIONS AND THE MODERN WORLD By Jeffrey Clark With Jason Stout October 2005 DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATES: STRENGTHENING ELECTORAL ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE PROJECT This publication was made possible through support provided by the Regional Mission for Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova, U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of Agreement No. 121-A-00- 04-00701-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development. PREFACE A USAID-supported activity known as the Strengthening Electoral Administration in Ukraine Project (SEAUP), administered by Development Associates, played a decidedly important role in facilitating Ukraine’s turn to democracy in 2004. The pages that follow provide evidence of that unequivocal conclusion, but just as importantly offer reflections on how the project was perceived and implemented of interest to promoters of free elections and democratization elsewhere. SEAUP’s success would have been unattainable without the unwavering support USAID gave the initiative and the trust placed in its professional staff. The Kyiv Mission granted considerable administrative flexibility that proved essential as political tensions increased and unplanned program inputs had to be devised virtually overnight to meet the challenges of a massively fraudulent vote and a court-ordered revote. The efforts of external players to foment anti-American sentiments further complicated the environment and imposed additional constraints on project implementers. USAID sponsored other implementing agencies actively supporting democratic consolidation in Ukraine, working directly with NDI, IRI, Freedom House, InterNews, and ABA/CEELI. -
Ukraine's Presidential Elections and U.S. Policy
Order Code RS21959 Updated December 1, 2004 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Ukraine’s Presidential Elections and U.S. Policy Steven Woehrel Specialist in European Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary This report discusses Ukraine’s presidential elections, held on October 31 and November 21, 2004. The report discusses the election’s importance in Ukraine’s political transition, the conduct of the elections, and the political crisis that emerged after the elections. It also addresses U.S. policy on the elections, and congressional action. This report will be updated as needed. Congress has adopted legislation on the Ukrainian elections. S.Con.Res.106 and H.Con.Res. 415 call on Ukraine to end violations of democratic standards and hold free and fair elections. S.Res. 473 also raises these issues and calls on the President to consider sanctions against Ukrainian leaders if they improperly influence the outcome of the election. For more background on Ukraine, see CRS Report RL30984, Ukraine’s Future and U.S. Policy Interests. Ukraine’s Political Transition Ukraine may be at a key period in its transition that could shape its geopolitical orientation for years to come, in part due to presidential elections held on October 31 and November 21, 2004. Ukraine could move closer to integration in Euro-Atlantic institutions, real democracy and the rule of law, and a genuine free market economy, or it could move toward a Russian sphere of influence, with a “managed democracy” and an oligarchic economy. Ukraine’s current political scene is dominated by President Leonid Kuchma and the oligarchic “clans” (regionally-based groups of powerful politicians and businessmen) that have supported him. -
Political Leaders
Political Leaders Political Leaders Concept Political Leaders Safety and Security Concept Safety and Security Items · fnes108 - [fnes108] What Finland needs are strong leaders who can restore law and order fnes108 - [fnes108] What Finland needs are strong leaders who can restore law and order [fnes108] What Finland needs are strong leaders who can restore law and order Representative Democracy Concept Representative Democracy Items · fnes133 - [fnes133] (IF YES) Which party leader represents your views best? fnes133 - [fnes133] (IF YES) Which party leader represents your views best? [fnes133] (IF YES) Which party leader represents your views best? 1 of 10 Political Leaders Political Parties Concept Political Parties Items · fnes173 - [fnes173] Opinion on party leaders: Päivi Räsänen (KD) · fnes174 - [fnes174] Opinion on party leaders: Timo Soini (PS) · fnes261 - [fnes261] Opinion on party leaders: Jyrki Katainen (KOK) · fnes262 - [fnes262] Opinion on party leaders: Stefan Wallin (RKP) · fnes286 - [fnes286] Opinion on party leaders: Paavo Arhinmäki (VAS) · fnes597 - [fnes597] Opinion on party leaders. Rate the following leaders on a scale from 0 (strongly dislike) to 10 (strongly like): Paavo Lipponen (SDP) · fnes598 - [fnes598] Opinion on party leaders: Anneli Jäätteenmäki (KESK) · fnes599 - [fnes599] Opinion on party leaders: Ville Itälä (KOK) · fnes600 - [fnes600] Opinion on party leaders: Suvi-Anne Siimes (VAS) · fnes601 - [fnes601] Opinion on party leaders: Jan-Erik Enestam (RKP) · fnes602 - [fnes602] Opinion on party leaders: Osmo -
Constitutional Crisis in Ukraine: Looking for Solutions
No. 65 l March 2021 KENNAN CABLE The Constitutional Court of Ukraine, Kyiv, July 2020. Source: Pavelskyi Vladyslav/Shutterstock Constitutional Crisis in Ukraine: Looking for Solutions By Mikhail Minakov and William Pomeranz As the gatekeeper of the Ukrainian Constitution, were unconstitutional.1 In response, President Zelensky the Ukrainian Constitutional Court is no stranger to introduced legislation calling for the early termination of controversy. It often has to balance competing legal all Constitutional Court judges.2 Later, in December, he and political interests in determining whether legislation suspended the chairman of the Court for two months.3 complies with the country’s highest law. The principle The result was widespread chaos in Ukraine’s political of judicial review, however, comes with an implicit system. Zelensky’s actions were of questionable warning, namely not to abuse these sweeping powers legality and provoked harsh criticism from all political and do more harm than good. sides. The ramifications of the Court’s decision include Despite this longstanding admonition, the the cancellation of over 100 pending corruption Constitutional Court of Ukraine (CCU) recently plunged investigations, a development that potentially could the country into one of its deepest crises in its 30-year endanger future EU-Ukraine trade and economic history. Specifically, on October 27, 2020, the Court cooperation under the 2014 Association Agreement.4 declared that the main elements of Ukraine’s anti- Whether the various players in this drama (particularly corruption legislation, adopted between 2014 and 2020, President Zelensky; the chief of the presidential office, No. 65 l March 2021 KENNAN CABLE Andriy Yermak; the head of the CCU, Oleksandr these officials regarding any important acquisitions Tupitskyi; and Rada Speaker Dmitro Razumkov) and expenditures. -
Gesamtdokument Final
EU-25/27 Watch No. 4 ISSN 1610-6458 Issued in January 2007 Edited by the Institut für Europäische Politik, Berlin in collaboration with the Austrian Institute of International Affairs, Vienna Groupe d’Etudes Politiques Européennes, Brussels Bulgarian European Community Studies Institute for International Relations, Zagreb Association, Sofia Institute for World Economics of the Hungarian Center for European Studies / Middle East Technical Academy of Sciences, Budapest University, Ankara Institute for Strategic and International Studies, Centre européen de Sciences Po, Paris Lisbon Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Européennes Institute of European Affairs, Dublin Robert Schuman, Luxembourg Institute of International Relations, Prague Centre of International Relations, Ljubljana Institute of International Relations and Political Cyprus Institute for Mediterranean, European and Science, Vilnius University International Studies, Nicosia Istituto Affari Internazionali, Rome Danish Institute for International Studies, Latvian Institute of International Affairs, Copenhagen Riga Elcano Royal Institute and UNED University, Madrid Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies, University of Tartu University of Malta European Institute of Romania, Bucharest Netherlands Institute of International Relations Federal Trust for Education and Research, London ‘Clingendael’, The Hague Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Helsinki Slovak Foreign Policy Association, Bratislava Foundation for European Studies, European Institute, Swedish Institute of -
Ukraine Law on Elections of the People's Deputies Of
Strasbourg, 23 May 2016 CDL-REF(2016)040 Engl. only Opinion no. 846 / 2016 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) UKRAINE LAW1 ON ELECTIONS OF THE PEOPLE’S DEPUTIES OF UKRAINE 1 Unofficial OSCE/ODIHR translation This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int 2 CDL-REF(2016)040 Law On Elections of the People’s Deputies of Ukraine (Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (BVR), 2012, № 10-11, p. 73) {On recognizing certain provisions as unconstitutional see the Constitutional Court Decision № 7-rp/2012 dd. 04.04.2012 № 8-rp/2012 dd. 05.04.2012} {As amended pursuant to the Laws № 5463-VI dd. 16.10.2012, BVR, 2014, № 4, p. 61 № 245-VII dd. 16.05.2013, BVR, 2014, № 12, p. 178 № 709-VII dd. 21.11.2013, BVR, 2014, № 22, p. 794 № 1184-VII dd. 08.04.2014, BVR, 2014, № 18-19, p. 696 № 1227-VII dd. 17.04.2014, BVR, 2014, № 27, p. 904} Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Basic Principles of Elections of Members of Parliament of Ukraine 1. The People’s Deputies of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as “MPs”) shall be elected by citizens of Ukraine on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret voting. 2. The quantitative composition of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is 450 MPs. 3. The election of MPs shall be conducted on the basis of a mixed (proportional-majority) electoral system: 1) 225 MPs shall be elected on the basis of a proportional system in a nationwide multi-member election district (hereinafter, nationwide election district) under electoral lists of MP candidates (hereinafter, electoral lists) from political parties (hereinafter, parties); 2) 225 MPs shall be elected on the basis of a simple majority system in single-mandate election districts (hereinafter, single-mandate election districts).