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PUBLIC OPINION REVIEW European Elections 1979-2009

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PUBLIC OPINION REVIEW European Elections 1979-2009 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT - DG COMMUNICATION PUBLIC OPINION REVIEW European Elections 1979-2009 Public Opinion Monitoring Unit Special Edition * Edition Spéciale NOVEMBER * NOVEMBRE 2009 Version bilingue FR/EN FR/EN Bilingual version DANS CETTE EDITION page IN THIS EDITION page EDITORIAL 3 EDITORIAL 3 I. COMPOSITION 9 I. COMPOSITION OF THE 9 DU PARLEMENT EUROPEEN EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT A. REPARTITION DES SIEGES 11 A. DISTRIBUTION OF SEATS 11 B. COMPOSITION AU 20/07/2009 13 B. COMPOSITION ON 20.7.2009 13 C. SESSIONS CONSTITUTIVES ET 15 C. CONSTITUTIVE SESSIONS AND 15 PARLEMENT SORTANT OUTGOING EP SINCE 1979 DEPUIS 1979 D. PROPORTION OF WOMEN AND D. REPARTITION FEMMES - MEN 29 29 HOMMES - IN THE POLITICAL GROUPS ON - PAR GROUPE POLITIQUE AU 20.7. 2009 AND SINCE 1979 20/07/2009 ET DEPUIS 1979 - IN THE EP AND IN THE - AU PE ET DANS LES NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS SINCE PARLEMENTS NATIONAUX 1979 DEPUIS 1979 E. RE-ELECTED MEMBERS OF 35 E. PARLEMENTAIRES RÉÉLUS 35 PARLIAMENT II. NOMBRE DE PARTIS 37 II. NUMBER OF NATIONAL 37 NATIONAUX AU PARLEMENT PARTIES IN THE EUROPEEN EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT III. TAUX DE PARTICIPATION 41 III. TURNOUT 41 - TAUX DE PARTICIPATION 2009 44 - TURNOUT IN 2009 44 - COMPARAISON 2004 (2007) - 2009 45 - COMPARISON 2004 (2007) - 2009 45 - REPARTITION FEMMES-HOMMES - TURNOUT BY GENDER, AGE 46 46 ET PAR AGE - TURNOUT SINCE 1979 - GLOBAL - TAUX DE PARTICIPATION DEPUIS TABLE AND COMPREHENSIVE 52 52 1979 - TABLEAU GLOBAL, BREAKDOWN 54 54 TABLEAU DETAILLE - TURNOUT IN THE LAST TWO - PARTICIPATION AUX DEUX NATIONAL ELECTIONS AND IN DERNIERES ELECTIONS THE 2004 (2007) AND 2009 NATIONALES ET AUX 57 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 57 EUROPEENNES 2004 (2007) ET 2009 IV. ELECTIONS EUROPEENNES 59 IV. EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 59 2009 - RESULTATS PAR 2009 - RESULTS PER ETAT MEMBRE MEMBER STATE - TABLEAUX COMPARATIFS - COMPARATIVE TABLES 2004 (2007) ET 2009 2004 (2007)AND 2009 - PARTIS POLITIQUES - POLITICAL PARTIES REPRESENTES AU PE REPRESENTED IN THE EP - REPARTITION DES ELUS PAR - ELECTED MEMBERS BY POLITICAL GROUPE POLITIQUE GROUP - RESULTATS COMPLETS 2009 - COMPLETE RESULTS 2009 - NOMS DES LISTES CANDIDATES - NAMES OF LISTS RUNNING FOR AUX ELECTIONS EUROPEENNES THE 2009 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS DE 2009 - RESULTATS DES DEUX - RESULTS OF THE LAST TWO DERNIERES ELECTIONS NATIONAL ELECTIONS AND OF NATIONALES ET DES THE EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 2009 EUROPEENNES DE 2009 - SOURCES - SOURCES 1 2 Public Opinion Monitoring Unit - Review: Special Edition, NOVEMBER 2009 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL Les septièmes élections du Parlement The seventh European Parliament européen au suffrage universel direct se sont elections by universal suffrage were held déroulées du 4 au 7 juin 2009 dans les 27 Etats between 4 and 7 June 2009 in the 27 membres de l'Union Européenne. European Union Member States. Ce numéro de notre Review est exclusivement This edition of our Review examines the consacré aux résultats de ce scrutin ainsi qu'à results of this ballot with reference to the l'historique de l'élection directe du Parlement historical data on the 30 years of direct européen dont on a fêté les 30 ans. European Parliament elections. Un certain nombre d'éléments constitutifs de Certain components of this publication are cette publication proviennent de l'édition du taken from the May edition which preceded mois de mai qui a précédée le scrutin. the election. I- Evolution de la composition du I- Evolution of the composition of the Parlement européen depuis 1979 European Parliament since 1979 Les premiers tableaux sont consacrés à la The first series of tables detail the composition du PE au 20 juillet 2009. composition of the EP on 20 July 2009. Au fil des traités et des adhésions, le Parlement Due to the various treaties and accessions, européen est passé de 410 députés, en juillet the European Parliament has increased 1979, à 736 aujourd'hui. Il en comptera 754 from 410 members in July 1979 to 736 après l'entrée en vigueur du Traité de Lisbonne today. When the Treaty of Lisbon enters et jusqu'en 2014 où son nombre, en dehors de into force it will be composed of 754 tout élargissement éventuel, sera fixé à 751. members. This number will be maintained until 2014 when, excluding further enlargement, it will remain fixed at 751. Une deuxième série de tableaux met en relief The second series of tables illustrate the l'évolution des groupes politiques. Pour evolution of the political groups. Each chaque législature, deux tableaux sont mis à la legislature is presented by two tables: the disposition du lecteur : session constitutive et constitutive session and the outgoing Parlement sortant au printemps précédant le Parliament in May before the elections. An scrutin. Une exception est faite pour la exception has been made for the 2004-2009 législature 2004-2009 avec un troisième tableau legislature with the insertion of a third table intégrant les nouveaux Députés bulgares et integrating the new Bulgarian and roumains. Romanian MEPs. Une troisième série illustre l'évolution de la A third series demonstrates the gender répartition des genres depuis 1979. Pour distribution of MEPs in the parliament cette nouvelle législature, le pourcentage des since 1979. For the current legislature, the parlementaires femmes s'élève à 35% (16,5% percentage of female MEPs is 35% (16,5% en 1979) pour 24% dans les parlements in 1979) compared to 24% in the national nationaux. parliaments. Le dernier tableau de cette partie montre que le The last table in this section shows that the nombre de parlementaires réélus s'élève à number of MEPs re-elected has increased 49,59% . to 49.59%. 3 Public Opinion Monitoring Unit - Review: Special Edition, NOVEMBER 2009 II- Nombre de partis nationaux au II- Number of national parties in the Parlement européen European Parliament Le Parlement européen compte à l'heure The European Parliament is currently actuelle 170 partis politiques nationaux pour composed of 170 national political parties 185 dans le Parlement sortant. Cette différence compared to the outgoing parliament which vient notamment du changement de scrutin en was composed of 185. This difference Italie et de la diminution de l'offre politique en derives from a change of the election Pologne. system in Italy and the reduced political choice in Poland. III- Taux de participation III- Turnout Comme pour les précédentes éditions, nous As in previous editions, we have chosen to avons choisi de présenter les pourcentages present the percentages with two decimal avec deux décimales après avoir observé des places after detecting, on occasion, some différences parfois importantes, pour un même important differences for the same Member Etat membre, entre les publications traitant de State between different sources published cette question. Pour quelles raisons? Tout on this matter. Why? Firstly, these are rarely d'abord parce que, selon les sources, ce sont les official results but, depending on the résultats du jour même, ceux du lendemain ou source, the results which are published on des jours qui suivent le scrutin qui sont pris en the day of the elections, the day after the considération, plus rarement les résultats elections or in the days following the définitifs officiels. Quand ils existent, ces elections. The official results, if they already derniers peuvent prendre plusieurs semaines exist, may take several weeks before being avant d'être publiés. Ensuite, parce qu'arrondir published. Secondly, the rounding up or vers le haut ou vers le bas un même résultat est down of the same result is a fairly common une pratique assez fréquente qui peut donner practice which could give two contradictory deux visions contradictoires du résultat. visions of the same result. Afin de faciliter la lecture des tableaux globaux In order to facilitate an examination of the et par pays, nous consacrons une page overall tables and by country, the reader d'introduction de cette partie III à quelques will find in section III an introductory note remarques explicatives relatives aux modes with some explanatory remarks regarding de scrutin et aux méthodes de calcul du the electoral rules and methods of taux de participation dans les 27 Etats calculating the turnout in the 27 membres. Member States. Le lecteur prendra connaissance de plusieurs This section is composed of several tables: types de tableaux : Tableau global 2009 : plus de 166 millions Overall table for 2009: More than 166 d'Européens sont allés voter. Evolution de la million Europeans voted. Development in participation: elle est en baisse de 2,5 point à the participation: It is down 2,5 points at l'échelle européenne mais avec de forts the European level but with strong contrastes allant de +17 points à -27 points differences between the Member States selon les pays. ranging from +17 points to -27 points. Répartition du vote par âge et genre: 44 % Participation by age and gender: 44% pour les hommes, 42 % pour les femmes qui for men, 42% for women who, ont toutefois plus voté que les hommes dans 8 nevertheless, voted more than men in 8 pays. countries. 4 Public Opinion Monitoring Unit - Review: Special Edition, NOVEMBER 2009 Vote des 18-24 ans: 29 % contre 43 % au The 18-24 year old vote: 29% against 43% niveau de l'UE avec des différences par at the EU level with differences in the rapport à la participation nationale allant de -28 participation at the national level ranging à +2. from -28 to +2. Evolution de la participation au niveau de Evolution in participation at the EU level l'UE et de chaque Etat membre entre chaque and in each Member State for every scrutin depuis 1979. election since 1979. Comparatif entre les taux de participation aux A comparison of the turnout in the last deux dernières élections nationales et two national and European elections. européennes. IV- Résultats comparatifs par pays IV- Comparative results by country Pour chaque Etat membre de l'UE, le lecteur For each EU Member State, the reader will trouvera sept tableaux : find seven tables: 1.
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