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Day 2: Descriptive Statistical Methods for Textual Analysis
Day 2: Descriptive statistical methods for textual analysis Kenneth Benoit TCD 2016: Quantitative Text Analysis January 12, 2016 Basic descriptive summaries of text Readability statistics Use a combination of syllables and sentence length to indicate \readability" in terms of complexity Vocabulary diversity (At its simplest) involves measuring a type-to-token ratio (TTR) where unique words are types and the total words are tokens Word (relative) frequency Theme (relative) frequency Length in characters, words, lines, sentences, paragraphs, pages, sections, chapters, etc. Simple descriptive table about texts: Describe your data! Speaker Party Tokens Types Brian Cowen FF 5,842 1,466 Brian Lenihan FF 7,737 1,644 Ciaran Cuffe Green 1,141 421 John Gormley (Edited) Green 919 361 John Gormley (Full) Green 2,998 868 Eamon Ryan Green 1,513 481 Richard Bruton FG 4,043 947 Enda Kenny FG 3,863 1,055 Kieran ODonnell FG 2,054 609 Joan Burton LAB 5,728 1,471 Eamon Gilmore LAB 3,780 1,082 Michael Higgins LAB 1,139 437 Ruairi Quinn LAB 1,182 413 Arthur Morgan SF 6,448 1,452 Caoimhghin O'Caolain SF 3,629 1,035 All Texts 49,019 4,840 Min 919 361 Max 7,737 1,644 Median 3,704 991 Hapaxes with Gormley Edited 67 Hapaxes with Gormley Full Speech 69 Lexical Diversity I Basic measure is the TTR: Type-to-Token ratio I Problem: This is very sensitive to overall document length, as shorter texts may exhibit fewer word repetitions I Special problem: length may relate to the introdution of additional subjects, which will also increase richness Lexical Diversity: Alternatives to TTRs total types TTR total tokens Guiraud ptotal types total tokens D (Malvern et al 2004) Randomly sample a fixed number of tokens and count those MTLD the mean length of sequential word strings in a text that maintain a given TTR value (McCarthy and Jarvis, 2010) { fixes the TTR at 0.72 and counts the length of the text required to achieve it 194 C. -
Irish Political Review, January, 2011
Of Morality & Corruption Ireland & Israel Another PD Budget! Brendan Clifford Philip O'Connor Labour Comment page 16 page 23 back page IRISH POLITICAL REVIEW January 2011 Vol.26, No.1 ISSN 0790-7672 and Northern Star incorporating Workers' Weekly Vol.25 No.1 ISSN 954-5891 Economic Mindgames Irish Budget 2011 To Default or Not to Default? that is the question facing the Irish democracy at present. In normal circumstances this would be Should Ireland become the first Euro-zone country to renege on its debts? The bank debt considered an awful budget. But the cir- in question has largely been incurred by private institutions of the capitalist system, cumstances are not normal. Our current which. made plenty money for themselves when times were good—which adds a budget deficit has ballooned to 11.6% of piquancy to the choice ahead. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) excluding As Irish Congress of Trade Unions General Secretary David Begg has pointed out, the bank debt (over 30% when the once-off Banks have been reckless. The net foreign debt of the Irish banking sector was 10% of bank recapitalisation is taken into account). Gross Domestic Product in 2003. By 2008 it had risen to 60%. And he adds: "They lied Our State debt to GDP is set to increase to about their exposure" (Irish Times, 13.12.10). just over 100% in the coming years. A few When the world financial crisis sapped investor confidence, and cut off the supply of years ago our State debt was one of the funds to banks across the world, the Irish banks threatened to become insolvent as private lowest, but now it is one of the highest, institutions. -
Brief Amicus Curiae of the Senate of the United Mexican States, Et
No. 08-987 IN THE RUBEN CAMPA, RENE GONZALEZ, ANTONIO GUERRERO, GERARDO HERNANDEZ, AND LUIS MEDINA, Petitioners, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ON BEHALF OF THE SENATE OF THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES, THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF PANAMA, MARY ROBINSON (UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, 1997- 2002; PRESIDENT OF IRELAND, 1992-1997) AND LEGISLATORS FROM THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNTRIES OF BRAZIL, BELGIUM, CHILE, GERMANY, IRELAND, JAPAN, MEXICO, SCOTLAND AND THE UNITED KINGDOM ______________ Michael Avery Counsel of Record Suffolk Law School 120 Tremont Street Boston, MA 02108 617-573-8551 ii AMICI CURIAE The Senate of the United Mexican States The National Assembly of Panama Mary Robinson (United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 1997-2002; President of Ireland, 1992-1997) Legislators from the European Parliament Josep Borrell Fontelles, former President Enrique Barón Crespo, former President Miguel Ángel Martínez, Vice-President Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou, Vice-President Luisa Morgantini, Vice-President Mia De Vits, Quaestor Jo Leinen, Chair of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs Richard Howitt, Vice-Chair of the Subcommittee on Human Rights Guisto Catania, Vice-Chair of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Willy Meyer Pleite, Vice-Chair of the Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly Edite Estrela, Vice-Chair -
Summary of the 27Th Plenary Session, October 2003
BRITISH-IRISH INTER- PARLIAMENTARY BODY COMHLACHT IDIR- PHARLAIMINTEACH NA BREATAINE AGUS NA hÉIREANN _________________________ TWENTY-SEVENTH PLENARY CONFERENCE 20 and 21 OCTOBER 2003 Hanbury Manor Hotel & Country Club, Ware, Hertfordshire _______________________ OFFICIAL REPORT (Final Revised Edition) (Produced by the British-Irish Parliamentary Reporting Association) Any queries should be sent to: The Editor The British-Irish Parliamentary Reporting Association Room 248 Parliament Buildings Stormont Belfast BT4 3XX Tel: 028 90521135 e-mail [email protected] IN ATTENDANCE Co-Chairmen Mr Brendan Smith TD Mr David Winnick MP Members and Associate Members Mr Harry Barnes MP Mr Séamus Kirk TD Senator Paul Bradford Senator Terry Le Sueur Mr Johnny Brady TD Dr Dai Lloyd AM Rt Hon the Lord Brooke Rt Hon Andrew Mackay MP of Sutton Mandeville CH Mr Andrew Mackinlay MP Mr Alistair Carmichael MP Dr John Marek AM Senator Paul Coughlan Mr Michael Mates MP Dr Jerry Cowley TD Rt Hon Sir Brian Mawhinney MP Mr Seymour Crawford TD Mr Kevin McNamara MP Dr Jimmy Devins TD Mr David Melding AM The Lord Dubs Senator Paschal Mooney Ms Helen Eadie MSP Mr Arthur Morgan TD Mr John Ellis TD Mr Alasdair Morrison MSP Mr Jeff Ennis MP Senator Francie O’Brien Ms Margaret Ewing MSP Mr William O’Brien MP Mr Paul Flynn MP Mr Donald J Gelling CBE MLC Ms Liz O’Donnell TD Mr Mike German AM Mr Ned O’Keeffe TD Mr Jim Glennon TD Mr Jim O’Keeffe TD The Lord Glentoran CBE DL Senator Ann Ormonde Mr Dominic Grieve MP Mr Séamus Pattison TD Mr John Griffiths AM Senator -
Lib News Planned October 07:Lib News Planned Dec 06 01/10/2007 13:54 Page 3
Lib News planned October 07:Lib News planned Dec 06 01/10/2007 13:54 Page 3 Issued by An Chomhairle Leabharlanna (The Library Council) No. 275 October 2007 ISSN 0332-0049 NATIONAL RECREATION POLICY FOR This month in pictures YOUNG PEOPLE Teenspace – the National Recreation Policy for Young People was developed by the Office of the Minister for Children in response to concerns raised by teenagers and parents. In the consultations conducted throughout the country in the development of the National Childrenʼs Strategy (2000), the need for improved play and recreation facilities was the single biggest concern cited by p.1-2 children and young people. The report based on the research, was launched by the Minister for Children, Brendan Smith TD, at Larkin Community College on September 10 2007. Teenspace recognises that young people donʼt always want to participate in structured activities and that hanging out is a valid and important aspect of teenage life. ʻTeenspace promotes new initiatives and the need for interagency co-operation but also outlines a strategic approach to existing investmentʼ said the Minister. ʻTo invest wisely in the future, we need to involve young people in helping us to plan and design the facilities, which are most relevant to themʼ he added. Liz Canavan, Principal Officer in the Office of the Minister for Children, said: p.2 ʻitʼs fantastic to see the kinds of recreational innovations which are already happening and seem to be hitting the mark with young people. We need to mainstream these projects and foster more interagency collaboration by the way we invest in the futureʼ. -
Survey: English
The Economic and Social Research Institute 4 Burlington Road Dublin 4 Ph. 6671525 IRISH ELECTION SURVEY, SUMMER 2002 Interviewer’s Name ____________________ Interviewer’s Number Constituency Code Area Code Respondent Code Date of Interview: Day Month Time Interview Began (24hr clock) Introduction (Ask for named respondent) Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am from the Economic and Social Research Institute in Dublin. We have been commissioned by a team of researchers from Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin to carry out a survey into the way people voted in the recent general election. You have been selected at random from the Electoral Register to participate in the survey. The interview will take about 60 minutes to complete and all information provided will be treated in the strictest confidence by the Economic and Social Research Institute. It will not be possible for anyone to identify your individual views or attitudes from the analysis undertaken on the data. __________________________________________________________________________________ SECTION A A1 First, I’d like to ask you a general question. What do you think has been the single most important issue facing Ireland over the last five years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A2 How good or bad a job do you think the Fianna Fail/Progressive Democrat government did over the past five years in terms of _______________________ [the Main issue mentioned at A1 above]. Did they do a: Very Good Job......... 1 Good Job ......... 2 Bad Job ..... 3 Very Bad Job…… 4 Don’t know ..... 5 A3.1a Looking back on the recent general election campaign in May of this year, could you tell me if a candidate called to your home? Yes ...... -
Sunday Times/Behaviour & Attitudes Opinion Poll Series Presidential
Sunday Times /Behaviour & Attitudes Opinion Poll 16th – 18th October 2011 Prepared for Prepared by Ian McShane J.3221 Technical Appendix Technical Appendix The results of this opinion poll are based upon a representative sample of 1,029 eligible Irish voters aged 18 years +. As such, the results can be deemed to be accurate to within plus or minus 3.2 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. Fieldwork was conducted over the period 16th – 18th October 2011, with interviewing carried out at the Behaviour & Attitudes Computer Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) Unit at Milltown House in Dublin. Interviewing was conducted across all 43 constituencies in the country with households selected for interview by way of Random Digit Dialling (RDD). The sample is split across RDD landline numbers and RDD mobile telephone numbers, so as to ensure that individuals living in landline only households, mobile only households, and households with both a landline and mobile telephone are represented in their correct proportions. 3 Technical Appendix The subsequent survey results are weighted to reflect the known demographic profile of Irish adults, utilising the most recently published census population estimates from the Central Statistics Office (CSO). All aspects of the survey are conducted in accordance with the technical and ethical guidelines set down by the Association of Irish Market Research Organisations (AIMRO) and the European Society of Opinion & Market Research (ESOMAR). 4 Charted Summary Sunday Times/Behaviour & Attitudes Government -
Issue 32: New Anti-Poverty Programme
Spring 2010 Issue 32 The National Magazine of the Local and Community Development Programme €2.25 www.changingireland.ie / www.changingireland.blogspot.com BEALTAINE One of Ireland’s Biggest Fesitvals 6 NEW PROGRAMME LOOKS DOWN THE TRACKS SOCIAL ENTERPRISE can LIFT this country 19 - 21 PALESTINE Community work as resistance 22-23 VOLUNTEERING ON THE LINE This publication and most projects featured are part of the LOCAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Editorial Programme. Neither they nor the Department were able to prove what it had achieved. Now we all have a challenge – and the hope is – by NEW both sides taking ownership of the new Programme, we will be able to prove more effectively how the work on the ground benefits real PROGRAMME people. The LCDP must, however, ensure it avoids dismantling the community infrastructure that is now in place, much like Fr. MacGréil stopped needs to offer Iarnród Éireann from pulling up the railway line linking Galway to Limerick. The trains are now back on track, something that would never volunteers have happened if MacGréil hadn’t taken action. He even ended up in court and for a time faced a very hefty bill. Today, he’s lauded as a more hero by the State and by communities up and down the Western Rail Corridor. he new Local and Community Development Programme (LCDP) will be the Government’s main community-focussed, anti- Tpoverty programme by the end of the year. It is replacing two Programmes that it is considered necessary to amalgamate to create efficiencies in these recessionary times, setting clear goals and showing the effectiveness of spending. -
Dáil Éireann
Vol. 761 Wednesday, No. 1 28 March 2012 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DÁIL ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Dé Céadaoin, 28 Márta 2012. Leaders’ Questions ……………………………… 1 Order of Business ……………………………… 9 Topical Issue Matters ……………………………… 16 Landlord and Tenant (Business Leases Rent Review) Bill 2012: First Stage ………… 17 Mahon Tribunal Report: Statements (Resumed)…………………… 17 Message from Seanad ……………………………… 46 Ceisteanna — Questions Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport Priority Questions …………………………… 46 Other Questions …………………………… 55 Topical Issue Debate Emigrant Voting Rights …………………………… 66 Social Welfare Appeals …………………………… 68 Rent Supplement ……………………………… 70 Job Protection ……………………………… 72 Mahon Tribunal Report: Statements (resumed)…………………… 76 Message from Seanad ……………………………… 111 Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland (Amendment) Bill 2011: Second Stage (resumed)……………………………111 Referral to Select Sub-Committee ……………………… 128 Questions: Written Answers …………………………… 129 DÁIL ÉIREANN DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL OFFICIAL REPORT Imleabhar 761 Volume 761 Dé Céadaoin, 28 Márta 2012. Wednesday, 28 March 2012. ———— Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar 10.30 a.m. ———— Paidir. Prayer. ———— Leaders’ Questions Deputy Micheál Martin: The former Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, John Gormley, established an independent review into the planning practices in a number of local authorities and had undertaken considerable work to ensure these would be completed. Deputy Pat Rabbitte: Is Deputy Martin interested in corruption in planning now? Deputy Micheál Martin: I will come to that. Why are the Minister, Deputy Phil Hogan, the Minister of State, Deputy Alan Kelly, and the Minister of State, Deputy Kehoe, misleading the public by suggesting that the former Minister, Mr. Gormley, had done nothing to progress his independent reviews of planning practices in a number of local authorities? It is more than one year since he took office. -
Thirteenth Annual Report
BRITISH-IRISH PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY TIONÓL PARLAIMINTEACH NA BREATAINE AGUS NA HÉIREANN Doc No 142 March 2009 1 CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… Membership of the Body……………………………………………………………… Political developments……………………………………………………………… The work of the Body………………………………………………………………… Thirty-sixth Plenary ……………………………………………………………… Thirty-seventh Plenary……………………………………………………………… Steering Committee………………………………………………………………… Committees…………………………………………………………………………… Staffing………………………………………………………………………………… Prospects for 2009…………………………………………………………………… APPENDIX 1: Membership of the Body…………………………………… APPENDIX 2: Reports and other documents approved by the Body……… APPENDIX 3: Work of Committees……………………………………… Committee A…………………………………………………………… Committee B…………………………………………………………… Committee C…………………………………………………………… Committee D…………………………………………………………… 2 APPENDIX 4: Staff of the Body…………………………………………… 3 THIRTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT THE WORK OF THE BRITISH-IRISH INTER-PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY Introduction 1.This is the thirteenth annual report of the Body since it was decided at the Plenary Session in May 1996 that such a Report should be made. This Report summarises the work of the Body during 2008. Membership of the Body 2.There were a number of significant changes in membership during the year. In the early spring, the British Co-Chair, the Rt Hon Paul Murphy, returned to the Cabinet and was replaced by the Rt Hon Peter Hain. Sean O‟Fearghail was replaced as an Irish Vice-Chair and Chair of Committee C by Ms Margaret Conlon. Most importantly for the future of the Body, the October session was attended for the first time by delegates from the Democratic unionist Party and the Ulster Unionist party. Political Developments General Overview 3. 2008 was a year of consolidation for the peace process in Northern Ireland following the restoration of devolved government in May 2007. A Programme for Government and Investment Strategy for Northern Ireland, along with the Budget, were passed by the Assembly on 28 and 29 January 2008. -
Submission to the Working Group on Seanad Reform Established by an Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD
Submission to the Working Group on Seanad Reform established by An Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD Darren Lehane Jim O’Callaghan1 Introduction 1.1 This Submission is furnished in response to the request for submissions published by the Working Group on Seanad Reform. 1.2 We note that the principal focus of the Working Group is on possible reform of the Seanad Electoral system within existing constitutional parameters. We also note that the Working Group intends to explore ways of reforming Seanad Éireann generally and the manner in which it carries out its business. We also note that the Working Group intends to consider the role of a reformed Seanad in the political process, the powers and functions of a reformed Seanad and any such matter as the Working Group may consider relevant. 1.3 There have been twelve separate reports published on the reform of Seanad Éireann. These have focused mainly on the composition and electoral system of the second chamber. The most recent report was published by the Seanad Éireann Committee on Procedure and Privileges Sub-Committee on Seanad Reform in 2004. There was a more recent attempt to prepare a report on 1 Jim O’Callaghan was Deputy Director of Elections for Fianna Fail in the Seanad Referendum. Jim O’Callaghan and Darren Lehane drafted Fianna Fail’s Seanad Reform Bill 2014. In addition, Darren Lehane was the Co-Chair of Lawyers for Seanad Reform and a spokesperson for Democracy matters. He also assisted in the preparation of Senator Katherine Zappone and Senator Fergal Quinn’s, Seanad Bill 2013. -
Potential Outcomes for the 2007 and 2011 Irish Elections Under a Different Electoral System
Publicpolicy.ie Potential Outcomes for the 2007 and 2011 Irish elections under a different electoral system. A Submission to the Convention on the Constitution. Dr Adrian Kavanagh & Noel Whelan 1 Forward Publicpolicy.ie is an independent body that seeks to make it as easy as possible for interested citizens to understand the choices involved in addressing public policy issues and their implications. Our purpose is to carry out independent research to inform public policy choices, to communicate the results of that research effectively and to stimulate constructive discussion among policy makers, civil society and the general public. In that context we asked Dr Adrian Kavanagh and Noel Whelan to undertake this study of the possible outcomes of the 2007 and 2011 Irish Dail elections if those elections had been run under a different electoral system. We are conscious that this study is being published at a time of much media and academic comment about the need for political reform in Ireland and in particular for reform of the electoral system. While this debate is not new, it has developed a greater intensity in the recent years of political and economic volatility and in a context where many assess the weaknesses in our political system and our electoral system in particular as having contributed to our current crisis. Our wish is that this study will bring an important additional dimension to discussion of our electoral system and of potential alternatives. We hope it will enable members of the Convention on the Constitution and those participating in the wider debate to have a clearer picture of the potential impact which various systems might have on the shape of the Irish party system, the proportionality of representation, the stability of governments and the scale of swings between elections.