AN AUSTRONESIAN PRESENCE IN SOUTHERN JAPAN: EARLY OCCUPATION IN THE YAEYAMA ISLANDS. Glenn R. Summerhayes1 and Atholl Anderson2 1Department of Anthropology, Otago University, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand 2Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia. Corresponding author G. Summerhayes:
[email protected] Keywords: Yaeyama Islands, Shimotabaru pottery, colonisation, Austronesian dispersal ABSTRACT Archaeological research in the Yaeyama Islands, south- possibly in conjunction with change in maritime climates, ern Japan, has a hundred year old history, yet little of it is played more important roles (Anderson 2005; Anderson known to those archaeologists working outside the imme- et al. 2006). diate area. This area is of importance to those working in Until now, discussions about the first phase of Aus- Southeast Asia and the Pacific as the colonisation of the tronesian expansion have focused on archaeological sites Yaeyama Islands allows a closer assessment of the nature lying along the route from Taiwan to the Philippines, and timing of Austronesian movement out of Taiwan. This notably in the Batanes Islands. Yet, this was not the only paper will examine the colonisation of the Yaeyama possible route of initial dispersal. A group of islands Islands and its archaeological signature, Shimotabaru located just east of Taiwan, the Yaeyama Islands (Fig. 1), pottery, by first reviewing the archaeological develop- lies in a similarly strategic location. Consideration of ments of this island group, followed by an examination of early Yaeyamas prehistory can throw some light on the the timing of colonisation and the nature of Shimotabaru specificity of Austronesian movement out of Taiwan and pottery production.