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Home , A Relation of a Voyage, French Florida, Gerrit de Veer, Henry Hudson, John Davis (explorer)

Supplement of Clim. Past, 15, 1809–1824, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1809-2019-supplement © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Supplement of A comparison of drought information in early North American colonial documentary records and a high-resolution tree-ring-based reconstruction

Sam White

Correspondence to: Sam White ([email protected])

The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 4.0 License. Written Primary Historical Sources Consulted in this Study

Numbers for the principal sources providing information for each expedition are given at the end of this document. For a complete discussion of sources related to climate in early colonial North American history, see Sam White, A Cold Welcome: The Little Ice Age and Europe’s Encounter with (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017). Note that this list includes multiple editions of some sources and some items from collected documents listed independently of, and in addition to, the complete collection.

Unpublished Archival Series Archivo General de Indias () (Audiencia de) (Audiencia de) Guadalajara (Audiencia de) Mexico Indifferente General Patronato Real–Descubrimientos

National Archives (UK) Colonial State Papers

Published 1. New Englands First Fruits. London: Henry Overton, 1643. 2. Abad y Lasierra, Iñigo. Relación del Descubrimiento, Conquista y Población de La . Madrid, 1785. 3. Acosta, José de. Natural and Moral History of the Indies. Edited by Jane E. Mangan. Translated by Frances López-Morillas. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. 4. Acosta, José de. Historia Natural y Moral de Las Indias. Edited by Fermín del Pino. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2008. 5. Acuña, René, ed. Relaciones Geográficas Del Siglo XVI. 10 vols. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, 1980. 6. Adorno, Rolena, and Patrick Charles Pautz, eds. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of Pánfilo de Narváez. 3 vols. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. 7. Alexander, William. Encouragement to Colonies. London: William Stansby, 1624. 8. Alfonse, Jean. La cosmographie avec l’espère et régime du soleil et du nord par Jean Fonteneau dit Alfonse de Saintonge. Publié et annoté par Georges Musset. Edited by Georges Musset. : Leroux, 1904. 9. Anghiera, Pietro Martire d’. De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr d’Anghera. Edited by Francis Augustus MacNutt. 2 vols. : G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1912. 10. Archer, Gabriel. “Letter of M. Gabriel Archar, Touching the Voyage of the Fleet of Ships, Which Arrived at .” In The Jamestown Voyage Under the First Charter, edited by Samuel Barbour, 2:279–83. London: , 1969. 11. Archer, Gabriel. “The Relation of Captain Gosnols Voyage... [1602].” In The English New England Voyages 1602-1608, edited by David B. Quinn and Alison M. Quinn, 112–38. London: Hakluyt, 1983. 12. Argall, Samuel. “A Letter of Sir Samuel Argoll Touching His Voyage to Virginia, and Actions There: Written to Master Nicholas Hawes, June 1613.” In Hakluytus

1 Posthumus, or Purchas His Pilgrimes, edited by Samuel Purchas, 19:90–95. London: Hakluyt Society, 1905. 13. Asher, G. M., ed. the Navigator. London: Hakluyt Society, 1860. 14. Barakat, Robert A., ed. The Willoughby Papers: An Historical Record of Newfoundland’s First English Colony, 1610-c.1631. Hopkinton, MA: s.p., 1995. 15. Baranowski, Edward. “Documents from the 1602-1603 Sebastián Vizcaíno Expedition up the California Coast.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2011. http://escholarship.org/uc/rcrs_ias_ucb_cibolarcrs_ias_ucb_cibola. 16. Barbour, Philip L., ed. The Jamestown Voyages Under the First Charter, 1606-1609. 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969. 17. Barbour, Philip L., ed. The Complete Works of Captain John Smith (1580-1631). 3 vols. Chapel Hill, NC: University of Press, 1986. 18. Barcía Carballido y Zúñiga, Andrés González de. Chronological History of the Continent of Florida. Edited by Anthony Kerrigan. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1951. 19. Barrientos, Bartolomé. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, Founder of Florida. Edited by Anthony Kerrigan. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1965. 20. Baxter, James Phinney, ed. Sir Ferdinando Gorges and His . 3 vols. Boston: Prince Society, 1890. 21. Beebe, Rose Marie, and Robert M. Senkewicz, eds. Lands of Promise and Despair: Chronicles of Early California, 1535-1846. Santa Clara, CA: Heyday Books, 2001. 22. Beke, Charles T., ed. The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Regions, 1594, 1595, and 1596, by . 2nd ed. London: Hakluyt Society, 1886. 23. Bellin, Jacques Nicolas. Description Geographique Des Isles Antilles Possédées Par Les Anglois. Paris: Didot, 1758. 24. Bemiss, Samuel Merrifield, ed. The Three Charters of the of London, with Seven Related Documents: 1606-1621. Williamsburg: Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corporation, 1957. 25. Benavides, Alonso de. The Memorial of Fray Alonso de Benavides, 1630. Translated by Edward E. Ayer. Chicago: R.R. Donnelley & Sons, 1916. 26. Bennett, Charles E. Laudonnière & : History and Documents. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1964. 27. Ber, Joseph de. “Un Document Inédit Sur l’île de Sable et Le Marquis de La Roche.” Revue d’histoire de l’Amerique Française 2 (1948): 199–213. 28. Bermuda Company. Orders and Constitutions, Partly Collected out of His Majesties Letters Patents...6 February 1621. London: Felix Kyngston, 1622. 29. Bertrand. Lettre Missive, Touchant La Conversion et Baptesme. Paris: Jean Regnoul, 1610. 30. Best, George. A True Discourse of the Late Voyages of Discoverie, for the Finding of a Passage to Cathaya, by the Northweast, Under the Conduct of Generall. London: Henry Bynnyman, 1578. 31. Biard, Pierre. Relation de La Nouvelle . Lyon: L. Muguet, 1616. 32. Biddulph, William. The Travels of Foure English Men and a Preacher into Africa, Asia, Troy, Bythinia, Thracia, and to the Blacke Sea. Edited by Theophilus Lavender. London: William Aspley, 1612. 33. Biggar, Henry Percival, ed. A Collection of Documents Relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval. Ottawa: Public Archives of , 1930.

2 34. ———. The Precursors of Jacques Cartier: 1497-1534, a Collection of Documents Relating to the Early History of the Dominion of Canada. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1911. 35. Billings, Warren M. The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia. Revised ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 36. Birdwood, George C. M, and William Foster, eds. The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the , 1600- 1619. London: B. Quaritch, 1965. 37. Blanchet, Jean Gervais Protais, and Faucher de Saint-Maurice, eds. Collection de manuscrits contenant lettres, mémoires, et autres documents historiques relatifs à la Nouvelle-France. Vol. 1. Quebec: A. Coté, 1883. 38. Bolton, Herbert Eugene, ed. Spanish in the Southwest, 1542-1706. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1916. 39. Boucher, Pierre. Histoire Veritable et Naturelle [1664]. Boucherville, Canada: Societe historique de Boucherville, 1964. 40. Bourne, William. A Regiment for the Sea and Other Writings on Navigation. Edited by E.G.R Taylor. London: Hakluyt Society, 1963. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/alltitles/docDetail.action?docID=10477032. 41. Boyle, Robert. General Heads for the Natural History a Country, Great or Small. London: John Taylor, 1692. 42. Bradford, William. A Relation or Journall of the Beginning and Proceedings of the English Plantation Setled at Plimoth in New England... London: John Bellamie, 1622. 43. ———. Of Plymouth Plantation. Edited by Samuel Eliot Morison. Philadelphia: Franklin Library, 1983. 44. Bréard, Charles, and Paul Bréard. Documents Relatifs à La Marine Normande et à Ses Armementsaux XVIe et XVIIe Siècles Pour Le Canada, l’Afrique, Les Antilles, Le Brésil et Les Indes. Rouen: A. Lestringant, 1889. 45. Brereton, John. “A Briefe and True Relation of the Discoverie of the North Part of Virginia... [1602].” In The English New England Voyages 1602-1608, edited by David B. Quinn and Alison M. Quinn, 139–203. London: Hakluyt Society, 1983. 46. Brown, Alexander, ed. “Letter of the Governor and Council of Virginia to the Virginia Company (7 July 1610).” In The Genesis of the , 1:402–13. London: W. Heineman, 1891. 47. ———, ed. The Genesis of the United States. 2 vols. London: W. Heineman, 1891. 48. Burrage, Henry S., ed. Early English and French Voyages, Chiefly from Hakluyt, 1534-1608. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906. 49. Butler, Nathaniel. The Historye of the Bermudaes or Summer Islands. Edited by J. H. Lefroy. London: Hakluyt Society, 1882. 50. Cabrera de Cordoba, Luis. Relaciones de Las Cosas Sucedidas En La Corte de España Desde 1599 Hasta 1614. Madrid: J. Martin Alegria, 1857. 51. Campeau, Lucien, ed. La Première Mission d’Acadie (1602-1616). Quebec: Laval University Press, 1969. 52. Carlin, A. Roberta, Barbara De Marco, Jerry R. Craddock, and John H.R. Polt. “The Desertion of the Colonists of New Mexico 1601 (Part 1).” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2009. 53. ———. “The Desertion of the Colonists of New Mexico 1601 (Part 2).” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2009. 54. ———. “The Desertion of the Colonists of New Mexico 1601 (Part 3).” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2009.

3 55. Carrasco y Guisasola, Francisco. Documentos Referentes Al Reconocimiento de Las Costas de Las Californias Desde El Cabo de San Lucas Al de Mendocino; Recopilados En El Archivo de Indias. Madrid: Direccion de hidrografía, 1882. 56. Cartier, Jacques. Brief Recit, & Succinte Narration Faicte Es Ysles de Canada. Paris, 1545. 57. Cartier, Jacques. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. Edited by Henry Percival Biggar. Ottawa: F.A. Acland, 1924. 58. Cartier, Jacques. Relations. Edited by Michel Bideaux. Montreal: University of Montreal Press, 1986. 59. ———. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. Edited by Henry Percival Biggar and Ramsay Cook. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993. 60. Casas, Bartolomé de las. History of the Indies. 1. ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1971. 61. Caso, Nicole, Marina Crouse, Heather McMichael, and John H. R. Polt. “La ‘Relación’ Del Padre Francisco Escobar de La Expedición Al Mar Del Sur de Juan de Oñate (1604-1605).” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2014. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1t41z1jz. 62. Castañeda de Nájera, Pedro de. Narrative of the Coronado Expedition. Edited by John Miller Morris. Chicago: Lakeside Press, 2002. 63. Cell, Gillian T., ed. Newfoundland Discovered: English Attempts at Colonisation, 1610-1630. London: Hakluyt Society, 1982. 64. Cepeda, Fernando de, Fernando Alfonso Carillo, and Juan de Alvares Serrano. Relacion Universal Legitima y Verdadera Del Sitio En Que Esta Fundada La Muy Noble, Insigne, y Muy Leal Ciudad de Mexico...[1637]. Edited by José Manuel Serrano Alvarez and Luis E. Bracamontes. Obras Públicas En México. Mexico City: Secretaría de Obras Públicas, 1976. 65. Cerrudo, Alison, Jerry R. Craddock, and Barbara De Marco. “Cala y Cata Del Socorro Destinado a Nuevo México En 1600 a Cargo de Los Comisarios Juan de Sotelo Cisneros y Juan de Gordejuela Ibarguen.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2014. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tf291t2. 66. Champlain, Samuel de. “Brief Discours Des Chose plus Remaquables Que Samuel Champlain de Brouage a Reconneues Aux Indes Occidentales.” In The Works of Samuel de Champlain, edited by Henry Percival Biggar, translated by Hugh Hornby Langton, 1:1–82. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1922. 67. ———. “Des Sauvages.” In Samuel de Champlain Before 1604, edited by Conrad E. Heidenreich and K. Janet Ritch, 232–366. Toronto: Champlain Society, 2010. 68. ———. Les fondations de l’Acadie et de Québec, 1604-1611. Edited by Éric Thierry. Québec: Septentrion, 2008. 69. ———. “The Voyages of the Sieur de Champlain [1613]: Book I.” In The Works of Samuel de Champlain, edited by Henry Percival Biggar, translated by William Francis Ganong, 1:204–469. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1922. 70. Clarke, Samuel. A True and Faithful Account of the Four Chiefest Plantations of the English in America: To Wit, of Virginia, New-England, Bermudus, Barbados.: With the Temperature of the Air: The Nature of the Soil: The Rivers, Mountains, Beasts, Fruits, &c.: As Also, of the Natives of Virginia, and New-England, Their Religion, Customs, &c. London: Printed for R. Clavel, T. Passenger, W. Cadman, W. Whitwood, T. Sawbridge, and W. Birch, 1670. 71. Clayton, Lawrence A., Vernon J. Knight, and Edward C. Moore, eds. The De Soto Chronicles: The Expedition of Hernando de Soto to North America in 1539-1543. 2 vols. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1993.

4 72. Collinson, Richard, ed. The Three Voyages of Martin Frobisher: In Search of a Passage to Cathaia and India by the North-West, A.D. 1576-8, Reprinted from the First Edition of Hakluyt’s Voyages, with Selections from Manuscript Documents in the British Museum and State Paper Office. London: Hakluyt Society, 1867. 73. Connor, Jeannette M., ed. Colonial Records of ; Letters and Reports of Governors and Secular Persons. 2 vols. Deland: Florida State Historical Society, 1925. 74. Craddock, Jerry R. “Acoma: Teoría y Práctica de La Guerra Justa.” Initum: Revista Catalana d’historia Del Dret 7 (2002): 331–59. 75. ———. “Apóstatas y Rebeldes: Consecuencias Jurídicas Del ‘auto de Obediencia y Vasallaje’ Dictado Por Juan de Oñate a Los Indígenas Del Pueblo de Ácoma (Nuevo México) En 1598.” In La Lucha Por El Derecho Entre Indios y Españoles En América, Seminario Auspiciado Por La Universidad Internacional Menéndez y Pelayo, Patrocinado Por La Fundación Ricardo Delgado Vizcaíno, Celebrado En Pozoblanco (Córdoba), 14-15 de Noviembre de 2002. Cordoba, 2002. 76. ———, ed. “Fray Marcos de Niza, ‘Relación’ (1539), Edition and Study.” Romance Philology 53 (1999): 69–118. 77. ———. “The Trial of Ensign Juan de Escarramad, Accused and Convicted of Slander Against the Franciscan Missionaries of New Mexico April 17-July 2, 1617.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2016. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/42x92284. 78. Craddock, Jerry R., and Barbara De Marco. “Appointment of Juan de Oñate as Governor and Captain General of the Provinces of New Mexico, 21 October 1595,” 2013. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9pc3j952. 79. ———. “Diego Pérez de Luján, Relación de La Expedición de Antonio de Espejo a Nuevo México, 1582-1583.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2013. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/5313v23h. 80. ———. “Index to the Sources of Documents Translated by George P. Hammond and Agapito Rey, 1953.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/5j26667x. 81. ———. “Various Documents Concerning the Exploration and Settlement of New Mexico, 1600-1620.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gq4n1vj. 82. ———. “Various Documents Concerning the Exploration and Settlement of New Mexico: Second Series, 1584-1624.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0w8064q7. 83. ———. “Ytinerario de La Expedición de Juan de Oñate a Nuevo México 1597- 1599.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2013. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1f92f9b1#page-1. 84. Craddock, Jerry R., and John H. R. Polt. “Cristóbal de Oñate, Acting Governor of New México, Exiles Juan López Holguín from the Pueblo of San Gabriel December 1, 1604.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s0196nk. 85. ———. “Fray Juan de Escalona, Comissary of the Franciscan Missions of New Mexico, to King Phillip III Concerning Conditions in the New Colony October 15, 1601.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8z94h2j8. 86. Craddock, Jerry R., and John H.R. Polt. “Juan de Oñate in Quivira, 1601: The ‘Relación Cierta y Verdadera’ and the Valverde Interrogatory.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2013.

5 87. ———. “Letter of Luis Gasco de Velasco against Oñate 1601.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2010. 88. ———. “Oñate’s Report to the Viceroy March 2, 1599.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2009. 89. ———. “The Trial of the Indians of Acoma 1598-99.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2008. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/14v3j7sj. 90. Dale, Thomas. “Letter of Sir Thomas Dale...from James Towne in Virginia, June 18, 1614.” In Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas His Pilgrimes, edited by Samuel Purchas, 19:102–8. London: Hakluyt Society, 1905. 91. Davies, James. “Relation of a Voyage to Sagadahoc.” In Early English and French Voyages, edited by Henry S. Burrage, 399–419. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906. 92. Davies, Robert. “The Relation of a Voyage, unto New-England.” In The English New England Voyages 1602-1608, edited by David B. Quinn and Alison M. Quinn, 416– 41. London: Hakluyt Society, 1983. 93. Davis, John. “The Seamans Secrets.” In The Voyages and Works of the Navigator, edited by , 229–337. London: Hakluyt Society, 1880. 94. ———. “The Second Voyage Attempted by Master John Davis with Others, for the Discoverie of the , in Anno 1586.” In The Voyages and Works of John Davis the Navigator, edited by Albert Hastings Markham, 15–31. London: Hakluyt Society, 1880. 95. ———. “The Voyage of Captaine John Davis, to the Easterne India, Pilot in a Dutch Ship.” In Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas His Pilgrimes, edited by Samuel Purchas, 2:305–25. London: Hakluyt Society, 1905. 96. ———. “The Worlde’s Hydrographical Discription [1595].” In The Voyages and Works of John Davis the Navigator, edited by Albert Hastings Markham, 190–228. London: Hakluyt Society, 1880. 97. Davis, T. Frederick. “History of Juan Ponce de León’s Voyages to Florida, Source Records.” Florida Historical Quarterly 14 (1935): 8–70. 98. De Marco, Barbara, and Jerry R. Craddock. “Correspondence of Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo, Conde de Monterrey, Viceroy of , with King Philip II of Spain and His Successor Philip III Concerning the Exploration and Settlement of New Mexico.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/96g1m3hr. 99. ———. “Correspondence of Luis de Velasco (the Younger), Viceroy of New Spain, and His Successor Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo, Conde de Monterrey,with King Philip II of Spain Concerning the Exploration and Settlement of New Mexico.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/51c1586k. 100. ———. “Juan de Frías Salazar ’s Inspection of Juan de Oñate’s Equipment and Personnel Destined for the Conquest of Nuevo México November 16, 1597– Februrary 2, 1598.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wt8m665. 101. ———. “Juan de Oñate Is Named Adelantado of New Mexico with Associated Documents February 7, 1602 - February 23, 1604.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mz5b57h.

6 102. ———. “Juan de Oñate Requests That His Title of Adelantado of New Mexico Be Confirmed in Perpetuity 1623.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/96b1v5tx. 103. ———. “Lope de Ulloa y Lemos’ Inspection of Juan de Oñate’s Equipment and Personnel Destined for the Conquest of Nuevo México June 6, 1596–Februrary 19, 1597.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nt8h54n. 104. ———. “Pedro Ponce de León’s Aspiration to Replace Juan de Oñate as the Leader of the Expedition for the Settlement of New Mexico: The Documentary Record.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2015. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0kk1w489. 105. ———. “Relación de Hernán Gallegos Sobre La Expedición Del Padre Fray Agustín Rodríguez y El Capitán Francisco Sánchez Chamuscado a Nuevo México, 1581-1582.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2013. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sv5h1gz. 106. ———. “Testimony of the Mexican Indian Jusepe, Who Accompanied Francisco Leyva de Bonilla and Antonio Gutiérrez de Humaña on Their Unauthorized and Ill-Fated Expedition of 1593. February 16, 1599.” Cibola Project. Research Center for Romance Studies, UC Berkeley, 2013. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/1357v01f. 107. Decosta, B.F. A Relation of a Voyage to Sagadahoc. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson and Son, 1880. 108. Dexter, Lincoln A., ed. The Gosnold Discoveries in the North Part of Virginia, 1602: Now Cape Cod and the Islands, . Sturbridge, MA: Plaza Printing, 1982. 109. Drake, Francis. The World Encompassed: Being His Next Voyage to That to Nombre De Dios Formerly Imprinted; Carefully Collected Outof the Notes of Master Francis Fletcher, Preacher in This Imployment, and Divers Others His Followers in the Fame: Offered Now at Last to Publique View, Both for the Honour of the Actor, but Especially for the Stirring up of Heroick Spirits, to Benefit Their Countrie, and Eternize Their Names by Like Noble Attempts. Edited by Francis Fletcher. Bibliotheca Americana. [Cleveland, Ohio: The World Pub. Co, 1966. 110. Eden, Richard. The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies. London: Richard Jugg, 1577. 111. Escalante Fontaneda, Hernando d’. Memoir of Escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575. Edited by David O. True. Translated by Buckingham Smith. Miami, FL: University of Miami, 1944. 112. Fernández de Navarrete, Martín, ed. Colección de Los Viages y Descubrimientos Que Hicieron Por Mar Los Españoles Desde Fines Del Siglo XV. 5 vols. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1837. 113. Fernández de Navarrete, Martín, ed. Colección de Documentos Inéditos Para La Historia de España. 113 vols. Madrid: Academia de la Historia, 1842. 114. Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo. Historia General y Natural de Las Indias. Edited by Juan Pérez de Tudela y Bueso. 2nd ed. 5 vols. Madrid: Ediciones Atlas, 1992. 115. Fernández de Quirós, Pedro. Historia Del Descubrimiento de Las Regiónes Austriales Hecho Por El General Pedro Fernandez de Quirós. Edited by Justo Zaragoza. 3 vols. Madrid: M.G. Hernandez, 1876.

7 116. ———. The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595-1606. Edited by Clements R. Markham and Basil Harrington Soulsby. 2 vols. London: Hakluyt Society, 1904. 117. Fernández del Pulgar, Pedro. “Historia General de La Florida.” Biblioteca Nacional de España, c 1694. 118. Fernández Duro, Cesáreo. Don Diego de Peñalosa y Su Descubrimiento Del Reino de Quivira. Madrid: Manuel Tello, 1882. 119. Flint, Richard, ed. Great Cruelties Have Been Reported: The 1544 Investigation of the Coronado Expedition. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 2002. 120. Flint, Richard, and Shirley Cushing Flint, eds. Documents of the Coronado Expedition, 1539-42. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 2005. 121. Gorges, Sir Ferdinando. “A Briefe Narration of the Originall Undertakings of the Advancement of Plantations into the Parts of America.” In Sir Ferdinando Gorges and His Province of Maine, edited by James Phinney Baxter, 2:1–81. Boston: Prince Society, 1890. 122. ———. “A Briefe Relation of the and Plantation of New England [1622].” In Sir Ferdinando Gorges and His Province of Maine, edited by James Phinney Baxter, 1:203–40. Boston: Prince Society, 1890. 123. Gosch, Christian Carl August. Danish Arctic Expeditions, 1605 to 1620. Vol. 1. London: Hakluyt Society, 1897. 124. Gosselin, Édouard Hippolyte. Nouvelles glanes historiques normandes, 1873. 125. Gray, Robert. A Good Speed to Virginia. London: William Welby, 1609. 126. Hackett, Charles W. Historical Documents Relating to New Mexico, Nueva Vizcaya and Approaches Thereto, to 1773. 3 vols. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution, 1923. 127. Haile, Edward Wright. Jamestown Narratives: Eyewitness Accounts of the Virginia Colony, the First Decade: 1607-1617. Champlain, VA: RoundHouse, 1998. 128. Hakluyt, Richard, ed. “An Excellent Ruttier...by John Alphonse of Xanctoigne, 1542.” In The Principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, 8:275–83. New York: Macmillan, 1904. 129. ———. “Discourse on Western Planting.” In The Original Writings and Correspondence of the Two Richard Hakluyts, edited by E.G.R. Taylor, 2:211–327. London: Hakluyt Society, 1935. 130. ———. Divers Voyages Touching the Discovery of America. London: Thomas Woodcocke, 1582. 131. ———. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. New York: Macmillan, 1904. 132. ———, ed. “The Second Voyage of Jacques Cartier, 1535.” In The Principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, 8:210–63. New York: Macmillan, 1904. 133. ———. “The Voyage of John Francis de La Roche, Knight, Lord of Roberval, to the Countries of Canada, Saguenai, and Hochelaga Etc. Begun in April 1542.” In Principall Navigations, n.d. 134. Hall, Christopher. “The First Voyage of Martin Frobisher.” In The Three Voyages of Martin Frobisher, edited by Vilhjamur Stefansson, 1:147–54. London: Argonaut Press, 1938. 135. Hall, Clayton Colman, ed. Narratives of Early , 1633-1684. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1946.

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Principal Sources of Climate Information for Each Expedition (An asterisk denotes particularly important compilations of primary source documents) Ponce de León: 145, 114 Ayllon: 216, 9, 114 Narvaez: 6, 114 Soto: 71*, 114 Luna: 202*,113*, 18, 288, AGI Patronato Verrazzano: 289*, 255 French Florida: 221, 164, 170, 168, 26, 237, 180 Spanish Florida: 73*, 183, 146, 287, 266, 19, 226, 236, 237, 193, AGI Santo Domingo (“Cartas de gobernadores de Florida”) Ajacán: 179* Roanoke: 212*, 290, 142 Jamestown: 47*, 16*, 17*, 127, 240-243 English New England Expeditions 1602-1608: 215*, 206*, 17*, 20, 243 French Canadian and New England expeditions: 289, 33, 34, 128, 8, 144, 167, 176, 66-69, 56-59, 246, 247 New Mexico 1540-1542: 119*, 120*, 62 New Mexico 1580-1594: 137*, 113*, 126*, Cibola Project (https://escholarship.org/uc/rcrs_ias_ucb_cibola)* New Mexico 1595-1610: 126*, 138*, 291, 52-54*, 78-89 California 1539-1603: 264*, 182*, 187, 188, 220, 165, 166, 191, 15, 292, 254, AGI Patronato

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