Environmental Policy and Technology Project
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USAID ""'1" Environmental Policy and Technology Project For the New Independent States of the former SovIet UnIon I L L Prepared for Bureau for Europe and the New Independent States L U.S. Agency for International Development l By i A USAID Project ConsortIum Led by CH2M HILL Environmental Policy and Technology Project Contract No CCN-0003-Q-09-3165-00 UKRAINE Summary of Fmal Data on the Current System of LVIV Vodokanal DelIvery Order #09, Task U2 August 1997 Prepared for U S Agency for InternatIOnal Development RegIOnal USAID MIssIOn to Ukrame, Belarus & Moldova Bureau for Europe & the New Independent States Office of EnvIronment, Energy & Urban Development EnvIronment & Natural Resources DIVIsIon I Prepared by I Ukrame, Belarus & Moldova RegIOnal Office EnvIronmental Pohcy and Technology Project I For the New Independent States of the former SovIet Umon A USAID Project ConsortIUm Led by CH2M HILL I • PREFACE Under the 1992 Freedom Support Act the UOlted States Congress InItIated a program to provide various forms of assistance to new Independent states (NIS) of the former SovIet Umon CooperatIve Agreements were sIgned between representatIves of the U S government and each country In which assistance was to be undertaken The U S Agency for InternatIonal Development (USAID) was given the responslblhty to coordmate all U S government assIstance to the NIS under the Act Through competltlve blddmg USAID awarded a multl year contract to a team managed by CH2M HILL InternatIOnal ServIces Inc (CH2M HILL) to support Implementatlon of an envIronmental assIstance program to repubhcs of the former Soviet Umon Under thIS contract termed the EnVIronmental PolIcy & Technology (EPT) Project CH2M HILL IS to as SISt USAID s mISSIons m Moscow KYlv and Almaty undertake a program to promote envIronmental Improvements m the NIS The USAID mISSIOn m Kylv supports environmental and other assIstance programs to Ukrame Belarus and Moldova CH2M HILL estabhshed an office m KYlv from which to perform servIces m these countnes under the EPT Project ThIs report was prepared as a contractually reqUIred delIverable under a contract between USAID and CH2M HILL Although work on thiS report was conducted In cooperation WIth the aSSIsted governments and USAID the findmgs and recommendatIons are those of the CH2M HILL team They do not necessarIly represent offiCIal positions of the governments of the aSSIsted countrIes nor of the UOlted States of Amenca The CH2M HILL team mcludes the followmg orgamzatlons Center for international EnVironmental Law Clark Atlanta Umverslty/HBCUMI EnVironmental ConsortIUm ConsortIUm for internatIOnal Development EcojurIS EnVIronmental ComplIance Inc Harvard InstItute for InternatIonal Development Hughes TechnIcal ServIces Company International Programs Consortium InternatIOnal Resources Group Ltd Interfax Newsagency K&M Engmeermg Ogden EnVIronmental and Energy Services Company Pnce Waterhouse World Wtldhfe Fund (US) For addItional Information regardmg the EPT Project contact the followmg I Umted States of Amenca EnVironmental Pohcy & Technology Project Head Office 1819 H Street NW SUIte 700 I Washmgton DC 20006 USA Telephone (202) 835-1450 FaCSImIle (202) 835 1463 I Contact Dr James Westfield Ukrame EnVironmental Pohcy & Technology Project EnVironmental Pohcy & Technology Project I Ukrame Belarus & Moldova RegIOnal Office LVlv Project Office 4 Bohomoltsla Street SUIte 301 64 Zelena Street 252024 KYlv Ukrame 290017 LVlv Ukra me I Telephone +(380-44) 2475633 2475634 Telephone +(380322) 76-7389 768413 FaCSImIle + (380 44) 247 5637 Facslmtle +(380-322) 27-1152 I Contact Mr TIes van Kempen westnls\reports\lvlv\finaldat\text I 26aug97 NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION Ukralman personal, mstltutIOnal, and place names used m EPT documents • are transhterated mto Enghsh from Ukralman (not RUSSIan), accordmg to the modIfied U S LIbrary of Congress standard for Ukralman-to-Enghsh translIteratIOn that has been adopted by many Western orgaruzatIOns and I publIcatIOns mcludmg the Encyclopedza of Ukrame (UmversIty of Toronto Press, 5 vols, 1984-1993) and 0 Subtelny's authOrItatIve Ukrame A HIstOry (UmversIty of Toronto Press 1988, 2nd edmon 1994), as well as by the I Ukrruman CommIssIOn on Legal Termmology (ResolutIOn No 9 dated 19 I AprIl, 1996) I I I I I I I I I I I westms\reports\]vlv\finaldat\text I 26aug97 11 T ABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page I List of Tables IV List of Figures IV I AbbreviatIOns, Acronyms, and Glossary V I 1 Introduction 1 2 ImtIaI Overview of LVlv Water Supply 3 2 1 Mam Components of LVIV Water Supply 3 I 22 LVIV Urban Water System 3 23 Major System DeficIencIes 5 24 Water ConsumptIOn 9 I 25 References 12 I 3 HIstorical Review of LVlv Water Supply System 17 3 1 1900 to 1945 17 I 32 1945 to the Present 18 4 LVlv Urban Water Supply Source 23 4 1 General DescnptIOn 23 I 42 Wells 24 43 Pumpmg EqUIpment 24 44 Well FIeld OperatIOn 25 I 45 Major Problems 26 5 LVlv Water TransmIssion System 27 I 5 1 General Layout 27 52 TranSmISSIOn MaIllS 27 53 Pump StatIOns 31 I 54 Pump StatIOn OperatIon 31 55 System of Remote Morutonng 33 I 56 Major Problems 35 6 LVIV Water DistributIon System 48 I 6 1 OvervIew 48 62 Pressure Zones 49 63 Major Water Consumers 50 I 64 PIpe Matenal 51 65 Major Problems 52 I I westms\reports\!vlv\finaldat\text 26aug97 111 T ABLE OF CONTENTS (Concluded) 7 LVIV Vodokanal OperatIons, Mamenance and Repairs 61 7 1 OrgamzatIon of LVIV Vodokanal 61 7 2 Mamtenance and RepaIrs 63 7 3 ElectricIty ConsumptIOn 65 AppendIX A Well Fields Appendix B Water Supply Well Design, ConstructIOn and EqUipment Data AppendIx C Water Supply Well Field OperatIOnal Issues Appendix D Pump StatIon DetaIls I Appendix E Water QualIty AppendIx F Average Dally Water Consumption of DistrIct Heatmg FacIlItIes I AppendIX G Water ConsumptIOn of Major IndustrIal EnterprIses I AppendIX H Water ConsumptIOn by the Largest Communal EnterprIses I AppendIX I Water ConsumptIon by Budget InstItutIOns AppendIX J The 52 Largest Water Consumers from all ConsumptIOn CategorIes I AppendIX K Norms of Water ConsumptIOn m ReSidentIal and PublIc BUildIngs I Appendix L Interview with L VK Flow Meter Repair Crew AppendIX M Pipe Breakdowns and RepaIrs I AppendIx N Energy ConsumptIOn I I I I westmslreportsllvlvlfinaldatltext I 26aug97 IV • I I LIST OF TABLES I Number 2-1 LVIV Water ConsumptIon - 1900 to 1995 13 2-2 LVIV Water Use and Revenue CollectIOns 14 I 2-3 Water ConsumptIOn by Consumer Group 14 2-4 Water SupplIed and BIlled 15 I 3-1 Development of the Northern Well FIeld Group 20 3-2 Development of the Southern Well FIeld Group 20 3-3 Development of the Western Well FIeld Group 20 I 3-4 Development of the Eastern Well FIeld Group 21 5-1 PIpe DIameters, Lengths, and ConstructIOn Penods 37 5-2 CondItIon of LVIV Pump Stations 38 I 5-3 LVIV Pump StatIon Tanks 39 5-4 LVIV Water TranSmISSIOn Pump StatIOns 40 5-5 LVIV CIty Pump StatIOns 41 I 5-6 LVIV CIty Booster Pump StatIons 42 5-7 Types of Data TranSmItted to the L VK DIspatcher 43 6-1 HydraulIc Charactenstics of Pressure Zones 54 I 6-2 Estunated Water Usage by Consumer Group 54 6-3 Water DelIvered and Consumed m 1995 (as reported by LVK) 54 6-4 Development of LVIV Water DIstnbutIOn System 55 I 6-5 DIStrIbutIOn PIpmg AccordIng to Age 55 6-6 CharactenstIcs of Water DIstnbutIOn PIpmg of 200 mm and Larger DIameter 56 7 -1 TYPIcal Dally Schedule for a Breakdown RepaIr Team 66 I 7-2 Type of RepaIr Work 66 7-3 EstImate of TIme for RepaIr Work - Two Months m 1993 67 I A-I LVIV Well FIeld Charactenstics A-2 A-2 ProductIOn of Well FIelds m 1995 A-3 I A-3 Well FIeld Urnt Costs m 1995 A-4 B-1 ConstructIOn Parameters of the Wells at LVIV Well Fields B-2 B-2 Pumpmg Eqmpment of the Wells at LVIV Well FIelds B-3 I E-l ChemIcal Bactenoiogical Laboratory LVK Water AnalYSIS Results, 9 March 1994 E-2 E-2 ChemIcal Bactenological Laboratory LVK Water AnalYSIS Results, I 8 Apnl1995 E-3 F Water ConsumptIOn by DIstnct Heatmg Facllitles F-l G Water ConsumptIOn of Major Industnal Enterpnses m 1995 G-l I H Water ConsumptIOn of the Largest Communal Enterpnses III 1995 H-l I-I Warer Consumpnon of LVIV MedIcal inStltutions III 1995 I-I 1-2 Water ConsumptIOn of EducatIOnal InstitutIOns m 1995 1-3 I 1 Water ConsumptIOn of Major Customers III LVIV 1-1 K Water ConsumptIOn Norms Accordmg to the ConstructIOn Norms and I RegulatIOns 2 0401-85 "Plumbmg and Sewerage m BmldIngs" K-l westmslreponsl\vlvlfinaldatltext I 26aug97 v • LIST OF TABLES (Concluded) L-l L VK Meters Reported L-l N-l LVK Well FIeld Power ConsumptIOn III 1995 N-2 N-2 LVK Outer Pump StatlOn Power ConsumptIon III 1995 N-3 N-3 LVK Inner Pump StatlOn Power ConsumptIOn III 1995 N-4 N-4 Water DIstnbutIOn Supply System Pump StatlOn Power ConsumptIOn, 1995 N-5 N-5 LVK Well FIeld Power ConsumptIOn III 1996 N-6 N-6 LVK Outer Pump StatlOn Power ConsumptlOn III 1996 N-7 N -7 L VK Inner Pump StatIOn Power ConsumptIOn ill 1996 N-8 N-8 Water DIstnbUlon Supply System Pump StatlOn Power ConsumptIon, 1996 N-9 I I I I westmslreportsl!Vlvlfinaldatltext I 26aug97 V1 • LIST OF FIGURES Number 2-1 LVlv Water System 16 3-1 Hlstoncal Development of LVlv Water System 22 5-1 LVlv TranSmISSIOn System Lengths 44 5-2 LocatIOn of the Largest Water Customers m TransmIsSion System 45 5-3 LocatIon of Breakages dunng 1993-95 46 5-4 Remote Momtormg Wlthm Water DlstnbutIOn System 47 6-1 Network of Pump StatIOns, LocatIOns and Zones 57 6-2 The Schematic Layout of the DIstnbutIOn System WIth the Water Mams 58 6-3 DlstnbutIOn Plpelmes and DesIgn of Pressure Zones (13 zones) 59 6-4 DlstnbutIOn Pipellnes and Major Water Consumers 60 7