Curriculum Vitae Peter Railton Current Title and Office Address
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1 PHI 523/ CHV524: Topics in Population Ethics SEMINAR
PHI 523/ CHV524: Topics in Population Ethics SEMINAR SPRING 2014 Thursdays 1:30-4:20 in Marx Hall 201 Instructor: Johann Frick Marx Hall 203 [email protected] Office Hours: Wednesday 10am-noon. Description: An examination of ethical issues surrounding the creation of new persons. We will look both at the individual decision to procreate as well as at social policies that influence the number, identity, and wellbeing of future persons. Among the questions we will consider are: • Can I harm or benefit a person by bringing her into existence? • Can it be wrong for me to create a person whose life is well worth living, because instead of bringing her into existence I could have created a numerically distinct person whose life would have foreseeably gone better? If so, why? • If I have a moral reason not to create a child whose life would foreseeably be miserable, is there a corresponding moral reason to create a child whose life would be happy? If not, what might explain the asymmetry in our judgments? • All else equal, does the world go better if more happy lives are created? Does the world go better the larger the total utility contained in all lives that are ever lived? • What reasons, if any, are there for wanting humankind to survive for as long as possible? • What is the significance of posterity (i.e. the fact that there will be people living after our death) for our own lives? In the course of discussing these questions, we will grapple with four famous (and notoriously difficult) problems in population ethics that were first systematically discussed by Derek Parfit in Part IV of his book Reasons and Persons: the Non-Identity Problem, the Asymmetry, the Repugnant Conclusion, and the Mere Addition Paradox. -
Philosophers' Brief
CAPITAL CASE No. 18-6135 In the Supreme Court of the United States ________________ JAMES K. KAHLER, Petitioner, v. STATE OF KANSAS, Respondent. ________________ On Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Kansas ________________ Brief of Philosophy Professors as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner ________________ EUGENE R. FIDELL (Counsel of Record) Feldesman Tucker Leifer Fidell LLP 1129 20th St., N.W., 4th Fl. Washington, DC 20036 (202) 256-8675 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae QUESTION PRESENTED Do the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments per- mit a State to abolish the insanity defense? i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Interest of the Amici ................................................. 1 Summary of Argument ............................................. 1 Argument .................................................................. 2 I. THE MENTAL STATE ELEMENTS OF CRIMES ARE INSUFFICIENT FOR RESPONSIBILITY .............................. 2 II. SANITY IS NECESSARY FOR RESPONS- IBILITY AND SO ESSENTIAL TO BOTH THE DETERRENT AND RETRIBUTIVE AIMS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT ........ 6 III.PRINCIPLES OF TOLERATION DO NOT SUPPORT DEFERENCE TO STATES THAT CHOOSE TO PUNISH THE MENTALLY ILL ......................................... 12 Conclusion ............................................................... 14 Appendix (List of Amici Curiae) ............................. 1a iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases: Durham v. United States, 214 F.2d 862 (D.C. Cir. 1954) .................................................... 14 Ford v. Wainwright, -
Johann Frick
JOHANN FRICK Department of Philosophy (609) 258-9494 (office) 212 1879 Hall (609) 258-1502 (fax) Princeton University [email protected] Princeton, New Jersey 08544- http://scholar.princeton.edu/jfrick 1006 AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Normative Ethics; Practical Ethics (including Bioethics); Political Philosophy. AREAS OF COMPETENCE Metaethics; Causation; Philosophy of Action; Wittgenstein. EMPLOYMENT 2020- Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Present Center for Human Values, Princeton University. 2015 – Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the 2020 Center for Human Values, Princeton University. Feb 2014 – Instructor in the Department of Philosophy and the Center for 2015 Human Values, Princeton University. EDUCATION 2008 - 2014 Ph.D. in Philosophy, Harvard University. • Dissertation: “Making People Happy, Not Making Happy People: A Defense of the Asymmetry Intuition in Population Ethics”; Committee: T.M. Scanlon, Frances Kamm, Derek Parfit. 2005 - 2008 BPhil degree in Philosophy, Merton College, Oxford University. • Distinction in both the written examinations and the BPhil thesis. • BPhil thesis: “Morality and the Problem of Foreseeable Non- Compliance”; advisor: Derek Parfit. • Specialization in Moral Philosophy (tutor: Ralph Wedgwood); Political Philosophy (tutors: Joseph Raz and John Tasioulas); Wittgenstein (tutor: Stephen Mulhall). 2006 - 2007 Visiting student at the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) in Paris. • Courses and seminars at the ENS, the Institut Jean Nicod, and the Collège de France; tutor: François Recanati. 2002 - 2005 BA (Hons.) degree in Philosophy, Politics & Economics, St. John’s College, Oxford University. • First Class Honours in the Final Examinations (June 2005). • Distinction in the Preliminary Examination (June 2003). FELLOWSHIPS, AWARDS, AND HONORS Richard Stockton Bicentennial Preceptorship, Princeton University (2018-2021), awarded annually to one or two assistant professors from all the humanities and social sciences. -
Love As a Moral Emotion* J. David Velleman
Love as a Moral Emotion* J. David Velleman INTRODUCTION Love and morality are generally assumed to differ in spirit. The moral point of view is impartial and favors no particular individual, whereas favoring someone in particular seems like the very essence of love. Love and morality are therefore thought to place con¯icting demands on our attention, requiring us to look at things differently, whether or not they ultimately require us to do different things.1 The question is supposed to be whether a person can do justice to both perspectives. Some philosophers think that one or the other per- * The theme of this article was suggested to me by Harry Frankfurt's ``Autonomy, Necessity, and Love'' (in Vernunftbegriffe in der Moderne, ed. Hans Friedrich Fulda and Rolf- Peter Horstmann [Klett-Cotta, 1994], pp. 433± 47). I ®rst attempted to state the theme in a paper entitled ``Frankfurt on Love and Duty,'' written for a conference organized by RuÈdi- ger Bittner in the spring of 1996, at the Zentrum fuÈr interdiziplinaÈre Forschung, in Biele- feld, Germany. Some of that paper is reproduced here. Also contained here is material from a commentary on Henry S. Richardson's Practical Reasoning about Final Ends (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994); my commentary was presented at a session of the So- ciety for Informal Logic at the 1995 meetings of the American Philosophical Association (APA) Eastern Division. Earlier versions of this article were read to the philosophy depart- ments at Arizona State University; Harvard; Princeton; University of California, Los Ange- les; University College London; and to a discussion group that meets at Oriel College, Ox- ford, under the auspices of David Charles. -
5/20 Charles Larmore
1 5/20 Charles Larmore: Curriculum Vitae W. Duncan MacMillan Family Professor in the Humanities Professor of Philosophy Brown University 45 Prospect Street Providence, Rhode Island 02912 Education: 1968-72 Harvard University (A.B. magna cum laude, Greek and philosophy; Phi Beta Kappa) 1972-73 Ecole normale supérieure, Paris, France 1976-77 Universität Münster, Germany 1973-78 Yale University (Ph.D., Philosophy) Positions held: 1978-97 Columbia University (1978-80 Society of Fellows; 1980-87 Assistant Professor of Philosophy; 1987-90 Associate Professor; 1990-97 Professor of Philosophy; 1992-97 Professor of German) 1991-92 Maître de recherche, CREA (Ecole polytechnique, Paris) 1992-95 Chairman, Department of Philosophy, Columbia University 1997-2006 Professor of Philosophy and Political Science, Lecturer in Law, University of Chicago 2001-5 Chester D. Tripp Professor in the Humanities, University of Chicago 2005-6 Raymond W. & Martha Hilpert Gruner Distinguished Service Professor, University of Chicago 2006- Professor of Philosophy, W. Duncan MacMillan Family Professor in the Humanities, Brown University Areas of specialization: Moral and political philosophy, History of philosophy (17th – 20th centuries) Professional Activities: Editorial board: Journal of Philosophy (1987-1996; 2008- ) Ethics, Book Review Editor (2000-2008) Internationale Zeitschrift für Philosophie 2 Filosofia e questioni pubbliche La Società degli individui Cahiers de philosophie de l'Université de Caen Comprendre European Journal of Political Theory Philosophiques -
STEPHEN DARWALL Department of Philosophy, Yale University, P.O
STEPHEN DARWALL Department of Philosophy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208306, New Haven, CT 06520-8306 (203) 432-1672 (office) • (734) 709-8803 (cell) • [email protected] • www.yale.edu/darwall EDUCATION B.A., YALE UNIVERSITY, 1968, magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, Honors in Philosophy Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH, 1972 EMPLOYMENT YALE UNIVERSITY Andrew Downey Orrick Professor, 2008- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN John Dewey Distinguished University Professor Emeritus, 2008- John Dewey Distinguished University Professor, 2007-2008 John Dewey Collegiate Professor, 2000-2007 Professor, 1984- (Chair, 1988-1993, 1999-2002, Associate Chair, 1987-88, Director of Graduate Studies, 1985-86, 95-96) Visiting Associate Professor, 1982 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL Professor, 1983-84 Associate Professor, 1977-83 (Acting Chair, 1981) Assistant Professor, 1972-77 (Assistant Chair, 1976-77) TELLURIDE ASSOCIATION/UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Summer program for academically-talented high school students from across the nation: “J. S. Mill: Ethics, Aesthetics, and Society,” Summer 1998 HONORS, GRANTS, AND AWARDS Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2001- Past President, American Philosophical Association, Central Division, 2004-05 President, American Philosophical Association, Central Division, 2003-04 Vice-President, American Philosophical Association, Central Division, 2002-2003 Stanley Grean Distinguished Visiting Professor of Philosophy, Ohio University, Spring, 2003 Nominee for Vice-President, American Philosophical Association, Central -
Literature Review
Norms and Reasons Benjamin Sorgiovanni B.A. (Hons) Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts University of Melbourne September 2009 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Masters (by research) (by Coursework and Shorter Thesis) Abstract The concept of normativity is currently enjoying a period in philosophical vogue; it is at the centre of contemporary debates in fields as diverse as ethics and epistemology. Despite its popularity, the question of how we might best understand normativity remains a disputed one. Generally speaking, philosophers have favoured an intellectualist interpretation. It is typically assumed, for instance, that our engaging our higher-order capacities, our capacities for judgment, deliberation and reasoning, constitutes a necessary condition for our being sensitive to normative phenomena. Recently, however, an increasing number of philosophers have made the case for our favouring an anti-intellectualist interpretation, on the grounds, for example, that intellectualist frameworks are overly restrictive. In this study I assess these two competing accounts of normativity at the level of their respective positions regarding the connection between guidance by norms and guidance by reasons. Typically, intellectualists hold that if a norm is to guide action such that that action is also guided by reasons it is necessary that it be a norm which has some clear association with judgment and deliberation. Anti-intellectualists typically disagree; they are not inclined to see a norm's being disconnected from judgment and deliberation as decisive against that norm's guiding action which is also guided by reasons. In the first chapter I present Allan Gibbard's intellectualist analysis of the connection between guidance by norms and guidance by reasons. -
APA Eastern Division 2019 Annual Meeting Program
The American Philosophical Association EASTERN DIVISION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM SHERATON NEW YORK TIMES SQUARE NEW YORK, NEW YORK JANUARY 7 – 10, 2019 Visit our table at APA Eastern OFFERING A 20% (PB) / 40% (HC) DISCOUNT WITH FREE SHIPPING TO THE CONTIGUOUS U.S. FOR ORDERS PLACED AT THE CONFERENCE. THE POETRY OF APPROACHING HEGEL’S LOGIC, GEORGES BATAILLE OBLIQUELY Georges Bataille Melville, Molière, Beckett Translated and with an Introduction by Angelica Nuzzo Stuart Kendall THE POLITICS OF PARADIGMS ZHUANGZI AND THE Thomas S. Kuhn, James B. Conant, BECOMING OF NOTHINGNESS and the Cold War “Struggle for David Chai Men’s Minds” George A. Reisch ANOTHER AVAILABLE APRIL 2019 WHITE MAN’S BURDEN Josiah Royce’s Quest for a Philosophy THE REAL METAPHYSICAL CLUB of white Racial Empire The Philosophers, Their Debates, and Tommy J. Curry Selected Writings from 1870 to 1885 Frank X. Ryan, Brian E. Butler, and BOUNDARY LINES James A. Good, editors Philosophy and Postcolonialism Introduction by John R. Shook Emanuela Fornari AVAILABLE MARCH 2019 Translated by Iain Halliday Foreword by Étienne Balibar PRAGMATISM APPLIED William James and the Challenges THE CUDGEL AND THE CARESS of Contemporary Life Reflections on Cruelty and Tenderness Clifford S. Stagoll and David Farrell Krell Michael P. Levine, editors AVAILABLE MARCH 2019 AVAILABLE APRIL 2019 LOVE AND VIOLENCE BUDDHIST FEMINISMS The Vexatious Factors of Civilization AND FEMININITIES Lea Melandri Karma Lekshe Tsomo, editor Translated by Antonio Calcagno www.sunypress.edu II IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR MEETING ATTENDEES SESSION LOCATIONS Please note: this online version of the program does not include session locations. -
The Sociality of Agency
The Sociality of Agency by Jack Samuel BA, New York University, 2008 MA, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 2013 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2020 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jack Samuel It was defended on April 6th, 2020 and approved by Japa Pallikkathayil, Associate Professor of Philosophy John McDowell, Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy Michael Thompson, Professor of Philosophy Kate Manne, Associate Professor, Cornell University Sage School of Philosophy Dissertation Advisors: Japa Pallikkathayil, Associate Professor of Philosophy, John McDowell, Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy ii Copyright c by Jack Samuel 2020 iii The Sociality of Agency Jack Samuel, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2020 Practical philosophy is dominated by two pictures of human agency: the Kantian image of a rational, empirically unaffected will and the Humean image of instrumental reasoning from desires, aims, values, or interests. Because Kantian and Humean accounts of agency emphasize the individual over the social, they lack explanatory resources important to un- derstanding how others can matter to us as agents in the right way. Insufficiently social conceptions of agency, I argue, risk depicting agents as alienated from one another, leaving mysterious how we can get a normative grip on one another. Taking inspiration from GWF Hegel and Iris Murdoch, I develop a conception of agency on which it constitutively depends on standing in relations of mutual recognition with other agents. -
Schmoozy Introduction Peter Railton University of Michigan Introduction If Practical Reason Is Concerned with Thoughtful Normati
Schmoozy Introduction Peter Railton University of Michigan Introduction If practical reason is concerned with thoughtful normative regulation of action, then theoretical reason might be seen as a matter of thoughtful normative regulation of belief. The conclusion of a piece of practical reasoning, we are told, is an act or intention to act; the conclusion of a piece of theoretical reasoning, by parallel, would be a belief or a belief-tendency. Because theoretical reason is understood to be responsive specifically to epistemic – not merely pragmatic – reasons for belief, the norms involved in theoretical reason are norms pertinent to knowledge, including norms of evidence, justification, and truth. In both the practical and theoretical case we need not exactly agree with the conclusion another person reaches in order to attribute rationality to her – but it seems we do need to find something normatively appropriate about the means by which the other reaches her conclusion, given her capacities and circumstances. A somewhat fancier way of putting this: we need to see her as responding to the relevant sort of reasons in an apt way. Moral philosophers have long found practical reason puzzling “by its very nature”. Practical rationality would appear to call for a kind of reasoning unknown to orthodox logic – a process Aristotle called “appetitive intellect or intellectual appetition”, of which Athe final step is the starting-point of action”. Appetite, as Aristotle would put it, belongs to the alogon part of the soul – but how then can we be intellectual about it, or deliberate with it, since intellect and deliberation belong to logos? Aristotle says that “Moral Science may be of great value to those who guide their desires and actions by principle (kata logon)” ( NE 1095a16). -
MP Concepts De L'été(1)Bis.Indd
Les concepts de l’éthique MMPP CConceptsoncepts ddee ll'e'étteé(1)bis.ind1(1)bis.ind1 1 115/10/085/10/08 115:13:545:13:54 Collection « L’avocat du diable » dirigée par Charles Girard Des mêmes auteurs Ruwen Ogien a publié notamment : Le rasoir de Kant et autres essais de philosophie pratique, Paris-Tel-Aviv, l’Éclat, 2003. Penser la pornographie, Paris, PUF, 2003, 2e édition revue et corrigée, 2008. La panique morale, Paris, Grasset, 2004. La philosophie morale (avec Monique Canto-Sperber), Paris, PUF, 2004, 2e édition revue et corrigée, 2006. Pourquoi tant de honte ?, Nantes, Pleins Feux, 2006. La morale a-t-elle un avenir ?, Nantes, Pleins Feux, 2006. L’éthique aujourd’hui. Maximalistes et minimalistes, Paris, Gallimard, 2007. La liberté d’offenser. Le sexe, l’art et la morale, Paris, La Musadine, 2007. Christine Tappolet a publié : Émotions et valeurs, Paris, PUF, 2000. – avec Sarah Stroud, (dir.), Weakness of Will and Pratical Irrationality, Oxford, Clarendon Press d’Oxford University Press, 2003. – avec Luc Faucher, (dir.), The Modularity of Emotions, volume théma- tique du Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supp. vol. 32, Calgary, Calgary University Press, 2008. ISBN : 978 2 7056 6800 6 © 2008, HERMANN ÉDITEURS, 6 rue de la Sorbonne, 75005 PARIS Toute reproduction ou représentation de cet ouvrage, intégrale ou partielle, serait illicite sans l’autorisation de l’éditeur et constituerait une contrefaçon. Les cas stric- tement limités à l’usage privé ou de citation sont régis par la loi du 11 mars 1957. MMPP CConceptsoncepts ddee ll'e'étteé(1)bis.ind2(1)bis.ind2 2 115/10/085/10/08 115:13:545:13:54 RUWEN OGIEN CHRISTINE TAPPOLET Les concepts de l’éthique Faut-il être conséquentialiste ? HERMANN ÉDITEURS DES SCIENCES ET DES ARTS Depuis 1876 MMPP CConceptsoncepts ddee ll'e'étteé(1)bis.ind3(1)bis.ind3 3 115/10/085/10/08 115:13:555:13:55 Collection de philosophie normative contemporaine « Je suis l’adversaire, mon rôle est de contredire. -
Critical Analysis of the Principle of Benefit and Harm Benefit and Harm Are Essential Elements in Any Consideration of Bioethical Nature
Estudo crítico do princípio de benefício e dano Flávio Rocha Lima Paranhos 1, Volnei Garrafa 2, Rosana Leite de Melo 3 Resumo Benefício e dano são elementos essenciais em toda ponderação de natureza bioética. A prevenção de da- nos está presente no juramento de Hipócrates como preocupação central. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar criticamente o princípio de maximizar benefício e minimizar dano, tendo como ponto de partida o artigo da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos (DUBDH) que trata do tema. Propomos, pri- meiramente, uma abordagem geral, filosófica, a partir de autores clássicos, como Kant e Mill, mas também contemporâneos, como Ruwen Ogien e Edgar Morin, entre outros. Seguimos com algumas abordagens da literatura bioética brasileira e internacional. Nesse ponto, pudemos observar um viés claramente equivocado, na medida em que é proposto um conceito bastante limitado de benefício, por parte de alguns autores norte- -americanos. Ao valer-se de argumentos tradicionalmente principialistas para defender suas posições, tais autores reforçam (involuntariamente) a necessidade de outra via de ponderação bioética, a DUBDH. Palavras-chave: Bioética. Beneficência. Avaliação do benefício-risco. Método do caminho crítico. Resumen Artigos de atualização Artigos Estudio crítico del principio de beneficio y daño Beneficios y daños son elementos esenciales de cualquier ponderación de carácter bioético. La prevención de daños ya está presente en el juramento hipocrático como una preocupación central. El propósito de este artículo es analizar críticamente el principio de maximizar el beneficio y minimizar el daño, tomando como punto de partida el artículo de la Declaración Universal sobre Bioética y Derechos Humanos (DUBDH) que se ocupa de la temática.