Mushroom Hats: Could Anything Be More Chic? Touring France For
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Volume 48:4–5 September ⁄ October 2007 www.namyco.org Touring France for Mushroom Hats: Could Anything Be Mushroom Lovers More Chic? by L. Anathea Brooks, M.S. by Dick Sieger Those of you planning to attend No, not those cloches from Nord- the international foray in Poitou strom’s. These hats are made from at the end of October this year mushrooms by artisans in Bohemia, will be warmly welcomed in Romania, and Hungary. They look France. “Talking mushrooms” can like doeskin—yellow-brown and soft be your link to a richer experience with a short visor and odd, embossed in a land where they are taken appliqués. I bought mine, along with seriously. This invited note pro- a placemat, in the magnificent public vides a few ideas to round out a market in Budapest in 1999. The hat mushroom-focused trip to France. cost about $25. First, you probably want a I’ve been trying ever since to find good guide to the fungi of France. out how mushroom hats are made. Fortunately, Prof. Régis Corte- Paul Kroeger found references to cuisse, eminent mycologist and mushroom products of Eastern Europe current President of the Société in three books from his library. Mycologique de France—which, From The Romance of the Fungus like NAMA, gathers both profes- World, 1925, we learn that “while sional and amateur mycologists— amadou (Fomes fomentarius) finds in Alissa Allen models her mushroom hat. has contributed to several excel- various parts of the Continent, lent guides. Avoid less expansive, particularly in Bohemia, a variety of employment in addition to the usual translated guides and look for one [tinder]. Thus, not only are caps, aprons, and various articles of dress Guide des champignons de France et made from it, but also chest protectors, picture frames, ornaments and other articles.” Continued on page 10 The Dictionary of Economic Plants, 1966, tells us about “Fomes fomen- tarium,” writing that “Recently it has been used for manufacture of buttons, bedroom slippers, flower pots, smoking caps, etc. Used by dentists for In this issue: absorption and compressing,” This suggests two forms: hard, hollowed-out From the Editor .............................. 2 conks, and soft fabric-like material. Forays and Announcements ......... 3 Therapeutics Materia Medica and Pharmacy, 1926, says that “AGARICUS CHIRURGORUM, Surgeons’ Agaric (Unofficial)—is the interior portion of Fungi in the News .......................... 5 the fungus Fomes fomentarius, which grows on the trunks of beeches, Book Reviews ............................... 8 birches, and oaks in Europe. It is prepared for use by boiling in weak lye Sustainability and Fungi............. 10 and beating with mallets, and then occurs in light, thin, yellowish-brown Key to Club Forayers .................. 12 pieces, soft and pliable, without odor and taste. It was formerly used as a mechanical hemostatic, and for the purpose of moxa [material burned on Wildacres Application Form ...... 13 the skin as a counterirritant].” Riddles ......................................... 13 Storm, a fellow who studies primitive technologies, showed me a piece Obituary: Peter Katsaros ............. 14 of fabric that was similar to my placemat. It had been made by pounding Summer Mushroom Sightings .... 15 the interior tube layers of Fomes fomentarius into a felt. Adolph Ceska, who studied in Prague, wrote, “I have no idea about the Culinary Corner ........................... 15 Mushroom of the Month ............. 16 Continued on page 7 1The Mycophile, September/October 2007 Moving? F R O M T H E E D I T O R Please send your new address, two weeks before you move, to Ann Bornstein Summer Mushroom Sightings NAMA Membership Secretary 336 Lenox Avenue Oakland, CA 94610-4675 A number of photos have come to me (I always enjoy them, so keep ’em <[email protected]> coming!) over the summer of different mushrooms that have been spotted Otherwise—you may not be getting across North America—some on lawns, in woodlands, in collecting baskets, your newsletter for a while. Each and others adorning the license plates of cars. issue, several Mycophiles are returned as undeliverable because of no forwarding address on file. NAMA is charged seventy cents for each returned or forwarded newsletter. NAMA is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. Contributions to support the scientific and educational activi- ties of the Association are always welcome and may be deductible as allowed by law. Gifts of any amount may be made for special occasions, such as birthdays, anniversaries, and for memorials. Special categories include Friend of NAMA: $500–900 Benefactor: $1000–4900 Patron: $5000 and up Send contributions to Judith McCandless, Treasurer 330 Wildwood Place Louisville, KY40206-2523 <[email protected]> Pluteus longistriatus (above) and Pholiota highlandensis (below), found growing around the campfire ring at a state park. Photos courtesy of John Plischke III. The Mycophile is published bimonthly by the North American Mycological Association, 6615 Tudor Court, Gladstone, OR 97027-1032. NAMA is a nonprofit corporation; contributions may be tax-deductible. Web site: www.namyco.org Isaac Forester, NAMA President P.O. Box 1107 North Wilkesboro, NC 28659-1107 <[email protected]> Judy Roger, Executive Secretary 6615 Tudor Court Gladstone, OR 97027-1032 <[email protected]> <[email protected]> Britt Bunyard, Content Editor W184 N12633 Fond du Lac Avenue Germantown, WI 53022 <[email protected]> Judith Caulfield, Production Editor 1205 Hanover Street Chattanooga, TN 37405 Summer mushroom photos continue on page 15 <[email protected]> The Mycophile, September/October 2007 2 FORAYS & ANNOUNCEMENTS 54th Charles Horton Peck Foray Foray Newfoundland & In the beginning, Dr. Orson Lock Haven, Pennsylvania Labrador Miller served us as mycologist, and September 21–23, 2007 September 28–30, 2007 Hope Miller did the recording. Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland Through the years Drs. Greg The 2007 Charles Horton Peck Mueller, Patrick Leacock, and Annual New York State Mushroom Explore mushrooms in boreal forest, Dennis Desjardin also have been Foray unites lovers of mushrooms bogs, subarctic tundra, subalpine invited mycologists, with much and other fungi for a weekend of hilltop, coastal meadows and dunes. assistance from Drs. Coleman collecting and identification. Hosted Mycologist faculty includes Britt McCleneghan, Richard Baird, Owen since 1954 by a different volunteer Bunyard, Dave Malloch, Faye McConnell, Rod Tulloss, Bart Buyck, organizer each year, the foray will Murrin, Tuula Niskanen, Jorinde and Glenn Freeman. Additionally, be held this year in Sieg Conference Nuytinck, Greg Thorn, Gary Warren. Bill Roody, Donna Mitchell, Jay Center at Lock Haven University. Cost: about $200 CAD. Registration Justice, Dave Lewis and Glenn Guest speakers are Bill Russell, forms and more detailed information Boyd have given valuable skills and author of the new Field Guide to the should become available on our Web knowledge, to name just a few of Wild Mushrooms of Pennsylvania and site, www.hnhs.ca. the enlightened. Somehow, we all the Mid-Atlantic, and Taylor Lock- have managed to get into the act wood, photographer and author of 2007 Gary Lincoff Mid Atlantic and contribute, even to the music the new book Chasing the Rain. Mushroom Foray and (on occasion) exotic dancing in September 15, 2007 the evenings. Ursula Pohl makes 4th Int’l Medicinal Mushroom magic with some of the offerings, Don’t miss out on one of the largest Conference and the dye contingent has gone forays in North America! Featured Llubljana, Slovenia wild with some of the hues they speaker is Gary Lincoff, plus guest September 23–27, 2007 have discovered. Gabrielle Zeigler mycologists Renee Lebeuf, Bill has tales to tell since she has Slovenia, a member state of the Russell, and Dave Miller. For more attended all but one of these forays. European Union will host IMMC4 in information see the Mar/Apr issue We originally held our displays in its historical capital, Ljubljana. The Mycophile or contact John Plischke the north classroom, under the event provides a creative and III, (724) 834-2358; email <morelbp lobby, but our unique aromas, informative milieu for mycologists @aol.com>. and mycology students, medical especially after a couple of days, drove the establishment to find the doctors, immunologists, contagious 2007 Mexican Mushroom Tours pottery shed a better fit. disease specialists, naturopaths, September 21–30, 2007 ecologists, bioremediators and all What sets Wildacres apart: those who are interested in investi- A few spaces have just opened up so ◆ our continuing discovery of more gating the most current research on it’s not too late! Details were printed and more species new to the the biological properties of mush- in the Mar/Apr Mycophile, and an area, even in the same foraying rooms to discuss topics in 1) System- itinerary outline appear on the Web sites atics, taxonomy, distribution, ecol- site, www.mexmush.com. Contact ◆ some very rare collections ogy, and fungal culture collections; Gundi Jeffrey & Erik Purre, founders including a newly described 2) Medicinal value and pharmacol- of Myco Aficionados of Mexico; tel/ Russula ogy of mushroom active compounds; fax: (from El Norte): 011-52 (246) 461- ◆ an Amanita new to North 3) Mushroom nutraceuticals; 8829 or e-mail <mexmush@ America yahoo.com>. 4) Fungal physiology, biochemistry ◆ the easy and casual foraying trips and genetics; 5) Mycotechnology and ◆ the spectacular Blue Ridge mushroom cultivation; 6) Myco- 10th NAMA Wildacres Foray Parkway and Mount Mitchell remediation; 7) Medicinal mush- September 27–30, 2007 ◆ room species; and 8) Ethnomycology, conviviality with folks with other NAMA celebrates the 10th anniver- folk medicine and homeopathy. As unusual interests sary of Wildacres! Dr. Andy Methven of March ‘07 over 180 abstracts had ◆ Great food, and, best of all: will again grace us with his southern been received. For information on ◆ the Special Ambience of expertise as lead mycologist, and Dr. registration, accommodation, and Wildacres! Walt Sundberg will serve as recorder. social program, visit the Web site: Foray is limited to 50 members, www.immc4.si.