DOCSLIB.ORG

Sikos, Ph.D. SECOND EDITION

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sikos, Ph.D. SECOND EDITION BOOKS FOR PROFESSIONALS BY PROFESSIONALS® Sikos, Ph.D. RELATED Web Standards Web Standards: Mastering HTML5, CSS3, and XML provides solutions to the most common web design problems, and gives you a deep understanding of web standards and how they can be implemented to improve your web sites. You will learn how to develop fully standards-compliant, mobile-friendly, and search engine-optimized web sites that are robust, fast, and easy to update while providing excellent user experience and interoperability. The book covers all major web standards for markup, style sheets, web typography, web syndication, semantic annotations, and accessibility. This edition has been fully updated with the latest in web standards, including the finalized HTML5 vocabulary and the full list of CSS3 properties. Web Standards: Mastering HTML5, CSS3, and XML is also a comprehensive guide to current and future standards for the World Wide Web, demonstrating the implementation of new technologies to address the constantly growing user expectations. Web Standards: Mastering HTML5, CSS3, and XML presents step-by-step guides based on solid design principles and best practices, and shows the most common web development tools and web design frameworks. You will master HTML5 and its XML serialization, XHTML5, the new structuring and multimedia elements, the most important HTML5 APIs, and understand the standardization process of HTML 5.1, HTML 5.2, and future HTML5 versions. What You’ll Learn: • Responsive Web Design techniques to create mobile-friendly web sites using the Mobile First Approach • The most common HTML5 APIs, CSS3 properties, and jQuery functions • Cutting-edge technologies for robustness, accessibility, machine-readability, and usability • How to write structured data as HTML5 Microdata for Google Rich Snippets Shelve in ISBN 978-1-4842-0884-7 Web Development/General 54499 User level: Intermediate–Advanced SECOND EDITION SOURCE CODE ONLINE 9781484 208847 www.apress.com www.it-ebooks.info For your convenience Apress has placed some of the front matter material after the index. Please use the Bookmarks and Contents at a Glance links to access them. www.it-ebooks.info Contents at a Glance About the Author ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� xix About the Technical Reviewer ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� xxi Preface ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� xxiii ■ Part 1: Web Standards ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 ■ Chapter 1: Introduction to Web Standards ������������������������������������������������������������������������3 ■ Chapter 2: Internationalization ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������37 ■ Chapter 3: Markup Languages: More Than HTML5 ����������������������������������������������������������53 ■ Chapter 4: Serving and Configuration ���������������������������������������������������������������������������127 ■ Chapter 5: Style Sheets �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������147 ■ Chapter 6: Scripting and Applications ���������������������������������������������������������������������������197 ■ Chapter 7: Metadata and the Semantic Web �����������������������������������������������������������������233 ■ Chapter 8: Web Syndication ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������293 ■ Chapter 9: Optimized Appearance ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������317 ■ Chapter 10: Accessibility �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������349 ■ Part 2: Developing with Standards ����������������������������������������������������������� 385 ■ Chapter 11: Development Tools �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������387 ■ Chapter 12: Putting It All Together ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������407 iii www.it-ebooks.info ■ CONTENTS AT A GLANCE ■ Chapter 13: Best Practices ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������433 ■ Chapter 14: Validation ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������445 ■ Chapter 15: Most Common Errors ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������471 Index ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������483 iv www.it-ebooks.info PART 1 Web Standards In this part of the book, you learn the theory and fundamental concepts of web standards, along with the standardization bodies that develop standards and the most influential web sites that announce, promote, and distribute them. After understanding the importance of web standards, you can differentiate technical specifications under development from de facto and de jure web standards. One of the very first steps in developing sites in languages other than English or creating multilingual sites is to select and declare the right character encoding. In these chapters you become familiar with the most powerful character encoding capable of representing all characters of the written languages of the world as well as widely used notations and historic scripts. The history of HTML and XHTML markup languages is crucial to understanding document types, the core document structure, and the allowed elements and attributes for the selected document type. You learn the syntax, the restrictions, and benefits of XHTML, and the extension of web documents through external vocabularies as mixed-namespace documents. By enumerating the benefits of HTML5 over HTML 4.x and XHTML, you will have a solid understanding of cutting-edge markup standards. As you will see, HTML5 can be written not only in HTML, but also in XML serialization, and web designers can create so-called polyglot documents that generate the same DOM tree regardless of the parser. You learn the role of hand coding in Web Quality Assurance, and why machine-generated code cannot compete with web designers. You also learn how to add machine-readable annotations to the markup and improve the accessibility of web sites. Without proper web server configuration, the correct appearance, operation, and behavior of web sites cannot be guaranteed. You learn about the most widely adopted application protocol, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, and the structure of the HTTP header. The most common Internet Media Types (MIME types), the file format identifiers of the Web, are described. You see how to create permanent URIs by minimizing the information provided in them and removing file extensions on the web server. You learn why and how to separate content from appearance using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and what the differences are between the major CSS versions. CSS3 offers mechanisms and properties to create conditional styles depending on the features of the browsing device, create transitions and text effects, and provide beautiful typography. The chapters lead you through techniques to build core web site components based on standards. After reading these chapters, you will have a solid foundation of web standards and will be able to implement the right standards for your projects. www.it-ebooks.info CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Web Standards Technical standards are widely used in various fields of life—think of the standards of paper size and the standard envelopes that fit them, or AC power plugs and their corresponding sockets. Web standards, similar to other standards, are normative specifications of technologies and methodologies. In other words, they are well-defined sets of requirements to be satisfied. They are not only ideal from the technical point of view but also represent user needs. However, web standards are often ignored; the World Wide Web consists of billions of documents that do not consider proper restrictions or regulations, deproving user experience. This is because the Web is a “free forum” where everyone can publish pretty much anything without technical skills, content review, or censorship. Unfortunately, this approach comes at a price: you will often encounter sites that download really slow, collapse in the browser, or have poor functionality. In spite of the benefits of standard compliance, not only content authors but also web developers find it challenging to implement web standards, mainly due to the lack of widespread distribution. Even the most popular web sites can be very confusing, and in contrast to the common misconception, developers cannot use them as references to learn from. Moreover, web designers often ignore standards because of the misbelief that developing with standards means an additional workload. Due to their limited knowledge on web standards, web designers are often not familiar with the benefits of standards compliance and the best practices of standards-based web design. In this chapter, you will learn about the significance of web standards and the reliable resources you should know in order to make the best use of web standards in your web applications. This chapter sets out the major benefits of web standards. It will also give you a solid understanding of the diversity
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sigada 2001 Workshop Symbiosis4jun02 Pub.Fm
    SIGAda 2001 Workshop, “Creating a Symbiotic Relationship Between XML and Ada” Robert C. Leif Ada_Med, a Division of Newport Instruments 5648 Toyon Road, San Diego, CA 92115-1022, USA E-mail [email protected] www.newportinstruments.com www.Ada-Med.com +1 (619)582-0437 Abstract: The purpose of the workshop was to organize the Ada community to take advantage of the opportunity to create Ada applications that are operating systems independent because they are based on a web technology, XML, Extensible Markup Language. The commercial use of the Internet is the driving force behind XML. Four elements of XML, which together are sufficient to build a web application, and all employ the same syntax were described. These are XML; its schema; the Extensible Stylesheet Language, XSL; and the XML mechanism for forms, XForms. XML concerns the data objects that are included on the web page and their order of presentation. The schema contains the information on the types and objects for XML. Schemas are roughly equivalent to an Ada specification without the subprograms. Fortunately, the programing language that has the best fit with XML is Ada. XML has visibility and scoping rules, which are similar to Ada. XML has strong typing and has single inheritance similar to Ada. A mutually beneficial symbiosis requires the creation of applications in Ada that use and support XML, as well as, the use of XML to cre- ate Ada environments including XML based tools. These applications include: automated translation of Ada data types and objects in a specification to an XML schema; and conversely, automated translation of the data types and elements in an XML Schema to an Ada specification.
    [Show full text]
  • SDL Contenta S1000D and SDL Livecontent S1000D Cross-Product Graphics and Multimedia Support
    SDL Contenta S1000D and SDL LiveContent S1000D Cross-Product Graphics and Multimedia Support SDL Contenta S1000D and SDL LiveContent S1000D 5.9 December 2020 Legal notice Copyright and trademark information relating to this product release. Copyright © 2009–2020 SDL Group. SDL Group means SDL PLC. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. All intellectual property rights contained herein are the sole and exclusive rights of SDL Group. All references to SDL or SDL Group shall mean SDL PLC. and its subsidiaries and affiliates details of which can be obtained upon written request. All rights reserved. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, all intellectual property rights including those in copyright in the content of this website and documentation are owned by or controlled for these purposes by SDL Group. Except as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder or in accordance with copyright legislation, the content of this site, and/or the documentation may not be copied, reproduced, republished, downloaded, posted, broadcast or transmitted in any way without the express written permission of SDL. Contenta S1000D is a registered trademark of SDL Group. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The names of other companies and products mentioned herein may be the trade- marks of their respective owners. Unless stated to the contrary, no association with any other company or product is intended or should be inferred. This product may include open source or similar third-party software, details of which can be found by clicking the following link: “Acknowledgments” on page 7. Although SDL Group takes all reasonable measures to provide accurate and comprehensive information about the product, this information is provided as-is and all warranties, conditions or other terms concerning the documentation whether express or implied by statute, common law or otherwise (including those relating to satisfactory quality and fitness for purposes) are excluded to the extent permitted by law.
    [Show full text]
  • Tr 126 907 V14.0.0 (2017-04)
    ETSI TR 126 907 V14.0.0 (2017-04) TECHNICAL REPORT Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; HTML5 for a new presentation layer in 3GPP services (3GPP TR 26.907 version 14.0.0 Release 14) 3GPP TR 26.907 version 14.0.0 Release 14 1 ETSI TR 126 907 V14.0.0 (2017-04) Reference RTR/TSGS-0426907ve00 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
    [Show full text]
  • XML: Looking at the Forest Instead of the Trees Guy Lapalme Professor Département D©Informatique Et De Recherche Opérationnelle Université De Montréal
    XML: Looking at the Forest Instead of the Trees Guy Lapalme Professor Département d©informatique et de recherche opérationnelle Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville Montréal, Québec Canada H3C 3J7 [email protected] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lapalme/ForestInsteadOfTheTrees/ Publication date April 14, 2019 XML to PDF by RenderX XEP XSL-FO Formatter, visit us at http://www.renderx.com/ XML: Looking at the Forest Instead of the Trees Guy Lapalme Professor Département d©informatique et de recherche opérationnelle Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville Montréal, Québec Canada H3C 3J7 [email protected] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lapalme/ForestInsteadOfTheTrees/ Publication date April 14, 2019 Abstract This tutorial gives a high-level overview of the main principles underlying some XML technologies: DTD, XML Schema, RELAX NG, Schematron, XPath, XSL stylesheets, Formatting Objects, DOM, SAX and StAX models of processing. They are presented from the point of view of the computer scientist, without the hype too often associated with them. We do not give a detailed description but we focus on the relations between the main ideas of XML and other computer language technologies. A single compact pretty-print example is used throughout the text to illustrate the processing of an XML structure with XML technologies or with Java programs. We also show how to create an XML document by programming in Java, in Ruby, in Python, in PHP, in E4X (Ecmascript for XML) and in Swift. The source code of the example XML ®les and the programs are available either at the companion web site of this document or by clicking on the ®le name within brackets at the start of the caption of each example.
    [Show full text]
  • SVG-Based Knowledge Visualization
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY FACULTY}w¡¢£¤¥¦§¨ OF I !"#$%&'()+,-./012345<yA|NFORMATICS SVG-based Knowledge Visualization DIPLOMA THESIS Miloš Kaláb Brno, spring 2012 Declaration Hereby I declare, that this paper is my original authorial work, which I have worked out by my own. All sources, references and literature used or excerpted during elaboration of this work are properly cited and listed in complete reference to the due source. Advisor: RNDr. Tomáš Gregar Ph.D. ii Acknowledgement I would like to thank RNDr. Tomáš Gregar Ph.D. for supervising the thesis. His opinions, comments and advising helped me a lot with accomplishing this work. I would also like to thank to Dr. Daniel Sonntag from DFKI GmbH. Saarbrücken, Germany, for the opportunity to work for him on the Medico project and for his supervising of the thesis during my erasmus exchange in Germany. Big thanks also to Jochen Setz from Dr. Sonntag’s team who worked on the server background used by my visualization. Last but not least, I would like to thank to my family and friends for being extraordinary supportive. iii Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze the visualization of semantic data and sug- gest an approach to general visualization into the SVG format. Afterwards, the approach is to be implemented in a visualizer allowing user to customize the visualization according to the nature of the data. The visualizer was integrated as an extension of Fresnel Editor. iv Keywords Semantic knowledge, SVG, Visualization, JavaScript, Java, XML, Fresnel, XSLT v Contents Introduction . .3 1 Brief Introduction to the Related Technologies ..........5 1.1 XML – Extensible Markup Language ..............5 1.1.1 XSLT – Extensible Stylesheet Lang.
    [Show full text]
  • Ditype User Guide
    DiType User Guide DiType User Guide http://mediawiki.renderx.com/index.php/DiType_User_Guide This Book Is Generated By WikiBooks2PDF using RenderX DiType, XML to PDF XSL-FO Formatter 28 August 2008 DiType User Guide Table of Contents 1. Preface.............................................................................7 What's in this Document? . 7 Prerequisites . .................7 Technical Support . ..............8 2. Overview...........................................................................9 Using DiType . ..................9 Individual User Book Creation . 10 Corporate Documentation System . 11 Mass Production of Documents . 12 Small Office/Home Office . 13 3. Installation.......................................................................15 Windows . .....................15 Mac OS X ................................................ ....................20 Unix/Linux . ...................26 4. Standard Applications..........................................................27 DiType Assistant . 27 What is the DiType Assistant? . 27 Opening the DiType Assistant . 28 Rendering an XML File using the DiType Assistant . 28 DiType Command Line . 31 Running DiType . 31 ditype Switches . 31 ditype Arguments . 33 ActiType . .....................33 Opening ActiType . 34 Formatting an XML or FO File using ActiType . 35 Stopping a Hot Folder . 39 - 3 - by , XML to PDF XSL-FO Formatter DiType User Guide Closing the Application . 40 Running ActiType in Console Mode . 40 Sharing ActiType . 41 5. Configuring DiType.............................................................43
    [Show full text]
  • XHTML Mobile Profile Reference
    XHTML Mobile Profile Reference Version 1.0 Openwave Systems Inc. 1400 Seaport Boulevard Redwood City, CA 94063 USA http://www.openwave.com Part Number XHRF-10-004 October 2001 LEGAL NOTICE Copyright © 1994–2001, Openwave Systems Inc. Portions copyright © 1994–1999, Netscape Communications Corporation. Portions copyright © 1994–1999, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. These files are part of the Openwave Software Developer’s Kit (SDK). Subject to the terms and conditions of the SDK License Agreement, Openwave Systems Inc. (“Openwave”) hereby grants you a license to use the SDK software and its related documentation. OPENWAVE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SDK SOFTWARE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES THAT THE SDK SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE IS BORNE BY USER. USER UNDERSTANDS AND ACCEPTS THE SDK SOFTWARE AND ANY SOFTWARE SECURITY FEATURES INCLUDED WITH THE SDK SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS FROM OPENWAVE, AND OPENWAVE DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE SDK SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL OPENWAVE OR ITS SUPPLIERS OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF USER’S USE OF THE SDK SOFTWARE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES.
    [Show full text]
  • Markup UK 2021 Proceedings
    2021 Proceedings A Conference about XML and Other Markup Technologies Markup UK 2021 Proceedings 2 Markup UK 2021 Proceedings 3 Markup UK 2021 Proceedings Markup UK Sister Conferences A Conference about XML and Other Markup Technologies https://markupuk.org/ Markup UK Conferences Limited is a limited company registered in England and Wales. Company registration number: 11623628 Registered address: 24 Trimworth Road, Folkestone, CT19 4EL, UK VAT Registration Number: 316 5241 25 Organisation Committee Geert Bormans Tomos Hillman Ari Nordström Andrew Sales Rebecca Shoob Markup UK 2021 Proceedings Programme Committee by B. Tommie Usdin, David Maus, Syd Bauman – Northeastern University Alain Couthures, Michael Kay, Erik Digital Scholarship Group Siegel, Debbie Lapeyre, Karin Bredenberg, Achim Berndzen – <xml-project /> Jaime Kaminski, Robin La Fontaine, Abel Braaksma – Abrasoft Nigel Whitaker, Steven Pemberton, Tony Peter Flynn – University College Cork Graham and Liam Quin Tony Graham – Antenna House Michael Kay – Saxonica The organisers of Markup UK would like to Jirka Kosek – University of Economics, thank Antenna House for their expert and Prague unstinting help in preparing and formatting Deborah A. Lapeyre – Mulberry the conference proceedings, and their Technologies generosity in providing licences to do so. David Maus – State and University Library Hamburg Antenna House Formatter is based on the Adam Retter – Evolved Binary W3C Recommendations for XSL-FO and B. Tommie Usdin – Mulberry Technologies CSS and has long been recognized as Norman Walsh – MarkLogic the most powerful and proven standards Lauren Wood – XML.com based formatting software available. It is used worldwide in demanding applications Thank You where the need is to format HTML and XML into PDF and print.
    [Show full text]
  • Sprint PCS® Mobile Browser Technology Paper
    Sprint PCS® Mobile Browser Technology Paper Writing Consistent Mobile Browser Content on Sprint PCS Phones Version 1.0 July 2004 ©2004 Sprint and Metrowerks. All rights reserved. Sprint, Sprint PCS, Web, Sprint PCS Phone, Sprint PCS Vision, and the diamond logo are registered trademarks of Sprint Communications Company L. P. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Table of Contents Table of Contents..............................................................................................................2 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................3 1.1 Target Audience.....................................................................................................3 1.2 About this document...............................................................................................3 2 Document Conventions..........................................................................................3 3 Overview of Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) 2.0 Markup Language .............3 3.1 XHTML Basic and Mobile Profile............................................................................4 3.2 Key Differences between WML 1.x and XHTML ....................................................5 4 Overview Of Sprint WAP 2.0 Phones and Browsers..............................................7 5 Writing Consistent WAP 2.0 Applications Across Sprint PCS Phones...................8 5.1 Commonly used XHTML Mobile Profile Tags ........................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Wap, Xhtml and Android
    WAP, XHTML AND ANDROID Jaume Barceló University Carlos III of Madrid Antonio de la Oliva Ruben cuevas Service Engineering Laboratory Ignacio soto BACK IN 1999, • Mobile and Internet communications were separate worlds • Nokia 7110, first mobile phone with a WAP browser. • WAP: Wireless Application Protocol. • Extra-simplified access to the Internet, due to terminal limitations and limited available bandwidth. SMALL LIMITATIONS, • Extremely limited bandwidth • SMS • Circuit-switching • Wait-and-pay • A substantial increase thanks to GPRS (2.5G) ~ 56kbps • Memory and processor limitations • Low resolution monochrome screen • No mouse, 15-keys keyboard WAP PROTOCOL STACK Internet Protocol Stack HTML Wireless Application Environment (WAE) JavaScript 1. Wireless Session Layer (WSP) HTTP 2. Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP) TLS-SSL 3. Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) 4. Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP) TCP/IP UDP/IP Bearers: SMS USSD CSD CDMA IS-136 CDPD Etc.. A GW WAS REQUIRED WIRELESS APPLICATION ENVIRONMENT In WAP 1.X Wireless Markup Language (WML) Relies on a card/desk paradigm WMLScript WML EXAMPLE <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml> <card id="card1" title="Tutorial"> <do type="accept" label="Answer"> <go href="#card2"/> </do> <p><select name="name"> <option value="HTML">HTML Tutorial</option> <option value="XML">XML Tutorial</option> <option value="WAP">WAP Tutorial</option> </select></p> </card> <card id="card2" title="Answer"> <p>You
    [Show full text]
  • HTML5 Audio 1 HTML5 Audio
    HTML5 Audio 1 HTML5 Audio HTML • HTML and HTML5; HTML editor • Dynamic HTML • XHTML • XHTML Basic (Mobile) • XHTML Mobile Profile and C-HTML • HTML element • Span and div • HTML attribute • Character encodings; Unicode • Language code • Document Object Model • Browser Object Model • Style sheets and CSS • Font family and Web colors • HTML scripting and JavaScript • W3C, WHATWG, and validator • Quirks mode • HTML Frames • HTML5 Canvas, WebGL, and WebCL • HTML5 Audio and HTML5 video • Web storage • Web browser (layout) engine • Comparison of • document markup languages • web browsers • layout engine support for • HTML; Non-standard HTML • XHTML (1.1) • HTML5; HTML5 canvas, • HTML5 media (Audio, Video) • v • t [1] • e HTML5 Audio is a subject of the HTML5 specification, investigating audio input, playback, synthesis, as well as speech to text in the browser. HTML5 Audio 2 <audio> element The <audio> element represents a sound, or an audio stream.[2] It is commonly used to play back a single audio file within a web page, showing a GUI widget with play/pause/volume controls. Supported browsers • PC • Google Chrome • Internet Explorer 9 • Mozilla Firefox 3.5 • Opera 10.5 • Safari 3.1[3] • Mobile • Android Browser 2.3 • Blackberry Browser • Google Chrome for Android • Internet Explorer Mobile 9 • Mobile Safari 4 • Mozilla Firefox for Android • Opera Mobile 11 • Tizen Supported audio codecs This table documents the current support for audio codecs by the <audio> element. Browser Operating Formats supported by different web browsers system Ogg
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamic HTML
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from DHTML) Dynamic HTML, or DHTML, is an umbrella term for a collection of HTML technologies used together to create interactive and animated web sites[1] by using a combination of a static markup language (such as HTML), a client-side scripting language (such as JavaScript), a presentation definition language (such as CSS), and the Document Object Model.[2] DHTML allows scripting languages to change variables in a web page's definition language, which in turn affects the look and function of otherwise "static" HTML page content, after the page has been fully loaded and during the viewing process. Thus the dynamic characteristic of DHTML is the way it functions while a page is viewed, not in its ability to generate a unique page with each page load. HTML and HTML5 Dynamic HTML By contrast, a dynamic web page is a broader concept — any web page XHTML generated differently for each user, load occurrence, or specific variable XHTML Mobile Profile and C-HTML values. This includes pages created by client-side scripting, and ones Canvas element created by server-side scripting (such as PHP, Perl, JSP or ASP.NET) Character encodings where the web server generates content before sending it to the client. Document Object Model Font family HTML editor HTML element HTML Frames HTML5 video 1 Uses HTML scripting 2 Structure of a web page Web browser engine 3 Example: Displaying an additional block of text Quirks mode 4 References Style sheets 5 External links Unicode and HTML W3C and WHATWG Web colors WebGL Web Storage Comparison of DHTML allows authors to add effects to their pages that are otherwise document markup languages difficult to achieve.
    [Show full text]