Order Form Volume

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Order Form Volume THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT TAXONOMISTS SYSTEMATIC BOTANY MONOGRAPHS ISSN 0737-8211 Telephone: 307-766-2556 FAX: 307-766-2851 E-mail: [email protected] Catalog at: www.aspt.net Volume 101 Revision of the Asian Genus Pertya (Asteraceae, Pertyoideae) Susana E. Freire ISBN 978-1-943751-01-3. January 2017. 90 pp. US orders: $24.00; non-US orders: $24.00 Ordering Information – SBM vol. 101 (Pertya). US orders: $24.00; non-US orders: $24.00. Standing Order Standing orders begin with current volume, and each volume is billed following shipment. The price for standing orders is 10% less than the list price, plus postage for non-U.S. orders. For new standing order customers, you also receive 10% discount on previously published volumes that are ordered when a new standing order is placed. Contact Linda Brown at [email protected] with your mailing and billing addresses in order to be added to the standing order list. Other volumes may be found at www.aspt.net (click on the Monographs tab). Single Issue Orders and/or Request for a pro forma Invoice To receive a pro forma invoice for this order, please submit this order information to ASPT by e-mail, fax, or surface mail. A pdf invoice will be provided to you by e-mail. (Do not include payment information if order is sent by e-mail.) = . Number of copies Price per copy Total to be paid with order Name: ____________________________________ E-mail Address: ___________________________________ Delivery Address Billing Address (for credit card payments by fax or mail) ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Secure Online Payment Instructions—Preferred Method of Payment Members, if you need your login information, please contact Linda Brown at [email protected] for the information. Guests, please skip step 2 to submit your payment. 1) Go to https://members.aspt.net/ 2) Login with your username and password. (Guests may skip this step.) 3) Click on “Donations and Other Payments,” and enter the total amount due in the box just below “Systematic Botany Monographs—Sales,” which is about half way down the page. Then enter your e-mail address. 4) In the Payment Note text box, please enter your invoice number for the order. If you do not have an invoice number but would like one, please contact Linda Brown ([email protected]) before you submit your payment online. 5) Complete the payment information. Be sure that the billing postal code is entered correctly. 6) Click on the “Continue” button to submit your information to a payment review page. 7) After reviewing your information, submit your payment or go back to make corrections. Once you have submitted your payment, you will view a “Thank You” page and receive an automatic receipt by e-mail. If you have logged in, please log out before closing your browser or browser tab. Faxed or Mailed Credit Card Order (No credit card information will be accepted by e-mail.) VISA ___ Mastercard ___ American Express ___ Discover ___ Fax: 307-766-2851 Credit Card Number: ____________________________________ Exp. Date:__________ 3-digit Security Code: ______ Name on Card: _____________________________________ Signature: ____________________________________ E-mail address: _________________________________________________ Please make checks payable to ASPT or American Society of Plant Taxonomists. ASPT contact Linda Brown, ASPT Business Office E-mail: [email protected] information for Univ. of Wyoming, Botany 3165 Telephone: 307-766-2556 order questions, 1000 E. University Avenue pro forma invoice, Laramie, WY 82071 Fax: 307-766-2851 or payment. If you have any questions about these instructions or have problems making the payment, please contact Linda Brown ([email protected]). TERMS: Payment must accompany order. Prices are postpaid. No refunds or exchanges. Claims for undelivered or damaged copies must be filed within one year of the ordering date. .
Recommended publications
  • Morphological Characters Add Support for Some Members of the Basal Grade of Asteraceae
    bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 568–586. With 9 figures Morphological characters add support for some members of the basal grade of Asteraceae NÁDIA ROQUE1* and VICKI A. FUNK2 1Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Salvador, Bahia 40170-110, Brazil 2US National Herbarium, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution MRC 166, Washington DC, 20013-7012, USA Received 17 November 2011; revised 3 April 2012; accepted for publication 1 October 2012 Recent molecular studies in Asteraceae have divided tribe Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) into 13 tribes and eight subfamilies. Each of the major clades is well supported but the relationships among them are not always clear. Some of the new taxa are easily characterized by morphological data but others are not, chief among the latter being three subfamilies (Stifftioideae, Wunderlichioideae and Gochnatioideae) and the tribe Hyalideae. To under- stand evolution in the family it is critical to investigate potential morphological characters that can help to evaluate the basal lineages of the Asteraceae. The data for this study were taken from 52 species in 24 genera representing the basal groups in the family. Many characters were examined but most of the useful ones were from reproductive structures. Several apomorphies supported a few of the clades. For instance, members of subfamily Wunderlichioideae (Hyalideae and Wunderlichieae) share predominantly ten-ribbed achenes and members of Wunderlichioideae + Stifftioideae share two synapomorphies: 100–150 (200) pappus elements, arranged in (three) four or five series. These apomorphies can be viewed as an indication of a sister-group relationship between the two subfamilies as the placement of Stifftieae was not well resolved by the molecular data.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
    Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae TETSUKAZU YAHARA November 2005
    Curriculum Vitae TETSUKAZU YAHARA November 2005 ADDRESS: Department ob Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka 812-8581, JAPAN TELEPHONE: 81-92-642-2622(office) FAX: 81-92-642-2645(office) E-MAIL: [email protected] EDUCATION: B.S. (Botany), Kyoto University, 1977 Ph.D. (Botany), Kyoto University, 1984 EMPLOYMENT: University of Tokyo, Research Associate, 1983-1987. University of Tokyo, Lecturer, 1987-1991. University of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 1991-1994. Kyushu University, Professor, 1994 to present. HONORS: K. Matsushita Flower Expo Encouragement Prize, 1998 ACADEMIC SERVICE FOR AWARDS: Member of the Selection Committee for the International Prize for Biology, 1996 & 2002 Review Member of the Selection Committee for the Grant-in-Aids of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sciences, 1996-1996, 1999-2000, 2003-2004 Review Member of the Selection Committee for the Postdoctoral Fellowship of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 1996-1997, 1999-2000, 2002, 2004 Member of the Selection Committee for the Japan Prize, 2004 EDITORSHIPS: Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Board Member, 1995-1997. Journal of Plant Research, Associate Editor, 1995-1997. Plant Species Biology, Editor, 1986-1997. Molecular Ecology, Board Member, 1999-present. Ecological Research, Associate Editors-in-chief, 2004-present. SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS: Botanical Society of America Botanical Society of Japan Ecological Society of Japan Genetics Society of Japan Japanese Society of Plant Taxonomists Society for the
    [Show full text]
  • Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler
    AppendixE Complete list of literature cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler Aa, A.J. van der 1859. Francq Van Berkhey (Johanes Le). Pp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 194–201 in: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, vol. 6. of America 100: 4649–4654. Van Brederode, Haarlem. Adams, K.L. & Wendel, J.F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome Abdel Aal, M., Bohlmann, F., Sarg, T., El-Domiaty, M. & evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 135– Nordenstam, B. 1988. Oplopane derivatives from Acrisione 141. denticulata. Phytochemistry 27: 2599–2602. Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Bauche, Paris. Abegaz, B.M., Keige, A.W., Diaz, J.D. & Herz, W. 1994. Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia spe- Adeboye, O.D., Ajayi, S.A., Baidu-Forson, J.J. & Opabode, cies from Ethiopia. Phytochemistry 37: 191–196. J.T. 2005. Seed constraint to cultivation and productivity of Abosi, A.O. & Raseroka, B.H. 2003. In vivo antimalarial ac- African indigenous leaf vegetables. African Journal of Bio tech- tivity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical Science nology 4: 1480–1484. 60: 89–91. Adylov, T.A. & Zuckerwanik, T.I. (eds.). 1993. Opredelitel Abrahamson, W.G., Blair, C.P., Eubanks, M.D. & More- rasteniy Srednei Azii, vol. 10. Conspectus fl orae Asiae Mediae, vol. head, S.A. 2003. Sequential radiation of unrelated organ- 10. Isdatelstvo Fan Respubliki Uzbekistan, Tashkent. isms: the gall fl y Eurosta solidaginis and the tumbling fl ower Afolayan, A.J. 2003. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis arcto- beetle Mordellistena convicta.
    [Show full text]
  • Famiglia Asteraceae
    Famiglia Asteraceae Classificazione scientifica Dominio: Eucariota (Eukaryota o Eukarya/Eucarioti) Regno: Plantae (Plants/Piante) Sottoregno: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants/Piante vascolari) Superdivisione: Spermatophyta (Seed plants/Piante con semi) Divisione: Magnoliophyta Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, 1996 (Flowering plants/Piante con fiori) Sottodivisione: Magnoliophytina Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, 1996 Classe: Rosopsida Batsch, 1788 Sottoclasse: Asteridae Takht., 1967 Superordine: Asteranae Takht., 1967 Ordine: Asterales Lindl., 1833 Famiglia: Asteraceae Dumort., 1822 Le Asteraceae Dumortier, 1822, molto conosciute anche come Compositae , sono una vasta famiglia di piante dicotiledoni dell’ordine Asterales . Rappresenta la famiglia di spermatofite con il più elevato numero di specie. Le asteracee sono piante di solito erbacee con infiorescenza che è normalmente un capolino composto di singoli fiori che possono essere tutti tubulosi (es. Conyza ) oppure tutti forniti di una linguetta detta ligula (es. Taraxacum ) o, infine, essere tubulosi al centro e ligulati alla periferia (es. margherita). La famiglia è diffusa in tutto il mondo, ad eccezione dell’Antartide, ed è particolarmente rappresentate nelle regioni aride tropicali e subtropicali ( Artemisia ), nelle regioni mediterranee, nel Messico, nella regione del Capo in Sud-Africa e concorre alla formazione di foreste e praterie dell’Africa, del sud-America e dell’Australia. Le Asteraceae sono una delle famiglie più grandi delle Angiosperme e comprendono piante alimentari, produttrici
    [Show full text]
  • China's Biodiversity Hotspots Revisited: a Treasure Chest for Plants
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 130: 1–24 (2019)China’s biodiversity hotspots revisited: A treasure chest for plants 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.38417 EDITORIAL http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research China’s biodiversity hotspots revisited: A treasure chest for plants Jie Cai1, Wen-Bin Yu2,4,5, Ting Zhang1, Hong Wang3, De-Zhu Li1 1 Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 2 Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China 3 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China 4 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar 5 Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Scien- ces, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China Corresponding author: De-Zhu Li ([email protected]) Received 22 July 2019 | Accepted 12 August 2019 | Published 29 August 2019 Citation: Cai J, Yu W-B, Zhang T, Wang H, Li D-Z (2019) China’s biodiversity hotspots revisited: A treasure chest for plants. In: Cai J, Yu W-B, Zhang T, Li D-Z (Eds) Revealing of the plant diversity in China’s biodiversity hotspots. PhytoKeys 130: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.38417 China has been recognised as having exceptionally high plant biodiversity since the mid-19th century, when western plant explorers brought their discoveries to the atten- tion of modern botany (Bretschneider 1898).
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2016/092376 Al 16 June 2016 (16.06.2016) W P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/092376 Al 16 June 2016 (16.06.2016) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, A61K 36/18 (2006.01) A61K 31/465 (2006.01) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, A23L 33/105 (2016.01) A61K 36/81 (2006.01) MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, A61K 31/05 (2006.01) BO 11/02 (2006.01) PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, A61K 31/352 (2006.01) SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (21) International Application Number: PCT/IB20 15/002491 (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (22) International Filing Date: GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, 14 December 2015 (14. 12.2015) TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (25) Filing Language: English TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (26) Publication Language: English LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, (30) Priority Data: SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, 62/09 1,452 12 December 201 4 ( 12.12.20 14) US GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG).
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 69
    Applequist • Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants TAXON 66 (2) • April 2017: 500–513 Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 69 Wendy L. Applequist Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A.; [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/662.17 Summary The following ten generic names are recommended for conservation: Brachypterum against Solori, Casearia against Laetia and Samyda, Cathaya Chen & Kuang against Cathaya Karav., Forsteronia with a conserved type, Iochroma against Acnistus and Pederlea, Miconia against Maieta and Tococa, Pinochia, Scytophyllum Bernem. against Scytophyllum Eckl. & Zeyh., Selenia Nutt. against Selenia Hill, and Stellaria with a conserved type. The nothogeneric name ×Brassolaeliocattleya is recommended for conservation with that spell- ing and against ×Brasso-catt-laelia and ×Laelia-brasso-cattleya. The nothogeneric name ×Laburnocytisus is recommended for rejection. The generic name Trisetum is not recommended to be conserved against Trisetaria. The following 13 species names are recommended for conservation: Acalypha brasiliensis against A. subsana, Acalypha communis against A. hirsuta, Andropogon caricosus with a conserved type, Astragalus membranaceus Fisch. ex Bunge against A. membranaceus Moench, Carex rostrata against C. inflata and with a conserved type, Chalcas paniculata with a conserved type, Drynaria fortunei with a conserved type, Hymenaea stigonocarpa with a conserved type, Malus domestica against M. pumila and six other synonyms (contradicting a previously published recommendation), Myriophyllum spicatum with a conserved type, Odontarrhena obovata against O. microphylla, Selinum microphyllum with a conserved type, and Sobralia infundibuligera against S. aurantiaca. The following three species names are not recommended for conservation: Dalbergia polyphylla Benth.
    [Show full text]
  • Karyological Investigation on Three Zephyranthes Species and Its Taxonomic Significance
    © 2020 The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia 85(2): 163–168 Karyological Investigation on Three Zephyranthes Species and Its Taxonomic Significance Chandan Kumar Dash, Md. Oliur Rahman and Syeda Sharmeen Sultana* Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Received February 2, 2020; accepted February 21, 2020 Summary Three species of Zephyranthes Herb. viz. Z. candida (Lindl.) Herb., Z. carinata Herb. and Z. tubis- patha Herb. were cytotaxonomically studied to characterize and elucidate probable evolutionary relationship among them. These species were found to possess different chromosome number and karyotype formula such as 2n=38=32m+6sm in Z. candida, 2n=24=14m+10sm in Z. carinata and 2n=48=16m+32sm in Z. tubispatha. A pair of satellites was observed only in Z. tubispatha. Despite three Zephyratnes species showed close relationship with reference to morphological characters, however, they displayed notable differences in the karyological study. The present cytogenetical and taxonomical findings indicated that Z. tubispatha was relatively advanced and Z. carinata was primitive from the evolutionary point of view. Keywords Asymmetric index, Cytotaxonomy, Karyotype, Zephyranthes. The genus Zephyranthes belongs to Amaryllidaceae, also reported in Z. carinata where the somatic chromo- comprises about 70 species with neotropical distribution some number was found to be 2n=38, 42, 46 and 48 (Chowdhury and Hubstenberger 2006, Spurrier et al. (Singh and Roy 1973, Mehra and Sachdeva 1976, Kumar 2015). In Bangladesh, four species of Zephyranthes viz. and Subramaniam 1987). Z. tubispatha is less studied so Z. atamasco (L.) Herb., Z. candida (Lindl.) Herb., Z. far and reported to have 2n=24 chromosomes (Lakshmi carinata Herb.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Tribe MUTISIEAE 帚菊木族 Zhou Ju Mu Zu Gao Tiangang (高天刚), Chen Yousheng (陈又生); D
    Published online on 25 October 2011. Gao, T. G., Chen, Y. S., Hind, D. J. N. & Freire, S. E. 2011. Mutisieae. Pp. 9–32 in: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. Y., eds., Flora of China Volume 20–21 (Asteraceae). Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis). 1. Tribe MUTISIEAE 帚菊木族 zhou ju mu zu Gao Tiangang (高天刚), Chen Yousheng (陈又生); D. J. Nicholas Hind, Susana Edith Freire Herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, trees, rarely climbers or ramblers, glabrous or with simple, glandular, malpighiaceous or stellate hairs, often glabrescent. Leaves usually evenly spaced, sometimes rosulate or densely spiraled, usually alternate, rarely opposite, lamina simple, variously shaped, usually herbaceous, venation trinervate, pinnate, sometimes parallel, or very rarely palmate, margin entire or lobed, serrate or denticulate, rarely spiny or pinnatisect, lamina rarely compound and paripinnate. Inflorescences scapose or scapi- form, or synflorescences cymose or of corymbose or paniculate, axillary or terminal clusters, sometimes of glomerules, very rarely of pseudocephalia. Capitula small to very large, usually chasmogamous, very rarely cleistogamous, usually monoecious, homogamous or heterogamous, radiate, very rarely ligulate, rarely disciform or discoid, 1- to many flowered; involucres cylindric to globose or urceolate; phyllaries imbricate, few to many seriate, sometimes uniseriate, rarely calyculate, rarely distant, usually gradate, often papery or herbaceous, usually homomorphic; receptacles flat, convex or rarely conical, scrobiculate,
    [Show full text]
  • The Names of Plants, Third Edition
    THE NAMES OF PLANTS The Names of Plants is a handy, two-part reference book for the botanist and amateur gardener. The book begins by documenting the historical problems associated with an ever-increasing number of common names of plants and the resolution of these problems through the introduction of International Codes for both botanical and horticultural nomenclature. It also outlines the rules to be followed when plant breeders name a new species or cultivar of plant. The second part of the book comprises an alphabetical glossary of generic and specific plant names, and components of these, from which the reader may interpret the existing names of plants and construct new names. For the third edition, the book has been updated to include explanations of the International Codes for both Botanical Nomen- clature (2000) and Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (1995). The glossary has similarly been expanded to incorporate many more commemorative names. THE NAMES OF PLANTS THIRD EDITION David Gledhill Formerly Senior Lecturer, Department of Botany, University of Bristol and Curator of Bristol University Botanic Garden Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , United Kingdom Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521818636 © Cambridge University Press 2002 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of
    [Show full text]
  • The Basal Grade of Compositae: Mutisieae (Sensu Cabrera) and Carduoideae
    Chapter12 The basal grade of Compositae: Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) and Carduoideae Santiago Ortiz, J. Mauricio Bonifacino, Jorge V. Crisci, Vicki A. Funk, Hans V. Hansen, D. J. Nicholas Hind, Liliana Katinas, Nádia Roque, Gisela Sancho, Alfonso Susanna and María Cristina Tellería INTRODUCTION treatments are not always clear. In this discussion, taxa will be referred to as various clades, groups, or their proper sci- There is no doubt that understanding Mutisieae (sensu entifi c names depending on the context. A detailed com- Cabrera 1977) is key to understanding the systematics, parison with all the current and past super-generic names early evolution, and biogeography of Compositae, be- can be found in Tables 12.1 and 12.2. cause in all molecular and recent morphological studies its The need for a re-evaluation of Mutisieae (sensu members occupy the fi rst branches of the family phylogeny Cabrera) has been clear since the work of Jansen and his (Fig. 12.1 on p. 200). In the last few years there have been collaborators. Many have tackled this diffi cult group and various defi nitions of the tribe and all parts of it have been much has been accomplished using characters from mor- placed in informal groups, subtribes, or subfamilies by a phology, palynology, and DNA sequencing. The major variety of authors (Bremer 1994; Katinas 1994; Panero and goals of these studies were to: (1) fi nd morphological syn- Funk 2002, 2007, 2008; Hind 2007; Katinas et al. 2008). apomorphies that support the monophyly of proposed In this discussion, the taxon Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) is groups, (2) establish the position of some problematic meant to represent the historic circumscription of the tribe genera within the phylogeny, (3) circumscribe the various as defi ned by Cabrera in 1977.
    [Show full text]