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Bibliographie De L'histoire Des Seychelles

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Bibliographie De L'histoire Des Seychelles OFFlC).: DE ,'LA. RECHER.O)!~ SGI~IFI@E ET: ~~ - ,QUTRE.o4WR ,,' --.,0:', FIL,LIOT ·J;e,a,.n...JU-che:1: Maitre d&Re~her~~~ B~bliograph~' . de l 'HU!t!)~e des 'li3e~l~éll ~_.- 'Juinl~~ 2èll1e,~d - • 1 , Avant-propos pour le présent tirage. Depuis la fin de ce travail, quelques éléments de réflexion ont été découverts dans s - ABERCROMBY (Sir John). - Letters of••• edited by Raymond Marrier d'UNIENVILLE (September 18IO - April 18II). - Société de l'histoire de l'Ile Maurice, 6, Port-Louis, 1969, 79p. - BEATON (Rev. Patrick, M.A.). - Creoles and coolies or five years in Mauritius. - London, 1859, 296 p. 1 - BULPIN (T.V.). - Islands in a forgotten sea. - Cape Town, 1969, 346 p. - GORDON (Sir Arthur, Hamilton, Lord Stanmore). - Mauritius, records of private and publio life 1871 - 1874. Z vol., Edinburgh, 1894, 721 p. et 146 p. auxquels on doit ajouter s - NWULIA (Moses D.E.). - The history of slavery in Mauritius and the Seychelles 18IO - 1815. - London, Toronto, 198I, 246 p. - KOECHLIN (Bernard). - Les Seychelles et l'océan Indien, publ. sous la dire de ••• - Paris, 1984, 114 p. 1 1 1 Co~~encée à l'automne 1978, l'Histoire des Seychelles a été-rédigée au cours de 1981. Ce travail de Coopération a été complété par un Livre du M~!tr~. La bibliographie correspondante clôt la présentation de la rp.nherche. Les documents qui ont servi et qui n'existaient ras ~ux Seychelles sont désôr~ais ~ Victoria sous for~ de ~hotor.opies (aux Archives Nationales, à la Bibliothèque Nationale, ~u Cp.ntrp. Pédagogiq~e du Ministère de l'Education). En plus des dépôts nommés, les bibliothèques suivantes ont été utiles pour les imprimés: - aux Seychelles: la Bibliothèque Nationale. - à Maurice: le Maur.itiuslnstitute, le M.S.I.R.I., la Carnegie Libr?ry: la City Library de Po~t-Louis. - à la Réunion: la Biùliothèque-Universitaire, la Fondation de la Recherche. - en Grande-Bretagne: le British Museum. Rendons horrinage au .système du "Prêt Inter-Bibliothèques qui a facilité grandement la tâche. 1 1 1 PLA N II - LES SOURCES IMPRIMIES p. 11 A. Les Ouvrages p. 11 B. Les Périodiques p. 32 i 1 4 ......' ,~:,~~;~;:..~~.- . '. ,·1 : ...,LESSOURCESMANUSCRITES .. -, .- "._"~"'. C_...•. __ "'_.~•• _.._·. 0·"9.· .... ' .,.." :'A. Aux Seychelles . ' C", r' • - '~;"':::,: .;,/.,,~, ... :':~..- :"," ,,1; ARCHIVES NATIONALES. La Bastille, Victoria. ~ Un Catalogue, dactylographié, non paginé, s.d., par WBBB, analyse, documents par documents, la totalité du fonds t des "Seychelles Government Archives" . ..:, :.! Toutes les "classes" ont été répertoriées systéma­ ." _..• ,""'., .. -, tiquement: - Class A. Official records of french period of administration up to 181l. i .~. 1 Onze séries de manuscrits décrivent la période française aux Seychelles. Cet ensemble est le complément des archives conservées à Maurice et en France. Notons que dans A/2 setrouven:t ·les minutes notariales ,à partir de 1787, et qu 1 elles ~se continuent pendant la . "pê:r:Lode britazinique (jusqu 1 en '1874) ." - Class B. Official correspondence books for period of british administration after 181,1 . .r. /".:' .: ... ~ La;plupart des lettres officielles entre la dépendance puis colonie des Seychélle's et les Pou.vo:Crs supérieurs s' y trouvent. Sur plusieurs milliers de lettres, 243 ont été particulièrement intéressantes à étudier. - Classe. Selected official records from unbound files of british periods of administration after 1861. ," : " ~ . Cette série est 'remarquable pour eJl=pliquer la vie '~i\iot{d.ienne à partir des anrié'ee 1870.,102 documents ont été sélectionnés, notamment dans C/AM:, C/SS et C/W. "', .G:ette dérnière sous-série es"t indispensable pour étudier 0"1' , 1 5 l'impact ies daux ~ue~res mondiales sur les Seychelles. - Les autres classes ont ~uss; été très util~3, 1 olleo ~oncernent surtout des imprimés et ceux-ci se trouvent ainsi placés d ane les "périodiques" et les "01.~V'"8gef3". C; to:r.s les plus utiles pour mémoire: ~ Class D. Printed publications of the Government of Seychelles. ~ Class F. Uncfficial and miscall~~eouo publications rl?lat;ng to Seychalles. $ Class G. Newspapers and journals printed in Seychelles. Remarquons le florilège, dans la "cl~ssdF", dU à 1..!EBB at continué par MC GAW, E:istoric'a:~' miscellanea concern;ng Seychalles. collected by (19 volumes). An C01.'.rs de la préparation du manuel, il est apparu. ~ue la Bibliothèque Nationale française avait un ensemble cartographique remarquable concernant les Seychelles. "Le Ministère de la Coopération a bien voulu faire effectuer les fac-similés des documents les plus prestigieux et les offrir au Gouvernement seychellois., Une ,exposition regroupan' trente sept n1.wéros a ainsi eu lieu en 1981; ceux-ci sont . ,rp.aintenant compulsables aux Archives !-TationA,les seychelloisel "'- ~ --' , ," . Articulation de cette "carto~aphié' du XVIe au XVIIIe siècles ••. ": - Les premières cartes sur'l'océân'Indien et des 1:1es .v-.nommées· "les' Sept Frères" ou "les'Sept Soeurs". - La cartographie de l'Archipel des SeychelJ~s 9.1.1. XVIIIe: .sièüle. e.. r-, ,' .. " ,',~ ""'-Le modèLe des routiers: 'le cas :i.J,.lustre du Neptune Oriental.' "': .. ' . .. , ~ .~ '- ,Dos'géné'3.l6gi~s·· 'c'O!!lplèt'='Tt'T~s-collections pour la .. ., .t'partie française"; ont ét-é étudiées celles c onc e r-narrt les . ' , ,'> \, , CHESNARD et les Nl\.GEON. - ..J .. ' .....:.-__ _'_'_ ::.,..;. • .:...-.-:,..:...,.,~._: ..o ••·• ~ -. Monsieur JIV~~ nous a ouv~rt ses collections d'imprim' et do' cartes postales . ,:Seu~s copies se trouvent aux Archives Nationales Séyc~~lloise~. ." Monsieur ADAM riou.c a montré les :r'éàul-tats de ses travaux généalogiqu~ sur sa famille. 1 Que tous deux soient ici reme-rciés de leur a;rl.e am t ce.Le . Î B. Al' île "MaurIce. 1. MAURITIUS ARCHIVES . .Coromandel . .. .Ire a Ar-chi.ves mauriciennes sont très riches en documents concernant les Seychelles puisque jusqu'en 1903 ces dernières furent une dépendance de la "colonie de Maurice" . ~ Autant les manuscrits sont intéressants pour la période française, autant ils s'avèrent décevants pour la période britannique (en dépit de leur nombre considérable). Les "séries" qui ont particulièrement servi: - TA. Seychelles et Rodri~es. Secrétariat. Correspondance. 1815-1820, 60 volumes, pas d'index. - TB. Seychelles et Rodrigues. Secrétariat. 1 Correspondance, '1783-1834, 44 volumes, pas d' index ~ - TG. Correspondance Sevchelles vers Maurice, 1881-1902, 75 volumes, pas d'index. - TH. Correspondance Maurice vers Seychelles, 1883-1905, 11 volumes, pas d'index. - TI. Correspondance Maurice vers Secrétariat d'Etat , ~ aux Colonies. relative aux Seychelles. 1887-189d' ," .-- .."...... ~ 9 volumes, une courte analys_~ au début de chaque lettre. Des éléments épars, dei 81 6 à'1 820 dans la série HA (Miscellaneous) ont aussi rendu service. - Des sondages ont été effectués dans la série des Minutes notariales (NA). 2. MAURITIUS ARCHIVES. Rue Brabant. Port-Louis. Des cartes et des portraits concernant l'administra­ tion de la dépendance des Seychelles ont été photographiéa~1 C •. En: Grande-Bretagne . ,'~' 1. PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. Ruskin Avenue, Kew, Richmond (Surrey). Toute la correspondance administrative entre le ;Colonial Office, Maurice et sa dépendance des Seychelles se trouve dans ces séries. Particulièrement utiles les très volumineux regîstres: - C.O .• 167,. Mauritius d-l--·'. ,'., - C.O.! d56,Mauritiusand Seychelles XIXe et XXe ~ C .0. , 490, Mauritius and Seychelles , ' siècles . :~ :"," ~~f- of"" • .:. - C.O .• .5dO s . Seychelles 1 7 2. INDIA OFFICE LIBRARY AND RECORDS. Blackfriars Road..... London .. Etude de différents journaux de bord dans la série 1 des Marine Records (1600 à 1910). 3. NATIONAL MARITIME WJSEUM. Greenwich. Documentation cartographique sur l'océan Indien au 1 XIXe siècle. 4. PORTSMOUTH ROYAL NAVAL MUSEUM. Des gravures et des peintures de bateaux du XVIIIe et du XIXe siècles ont été sélectionnées. , 5. COLLECTION PRIVEE. Monsieur JOURDAIN nous a donné des renseignements sur les Pea Soupers qui appartenaient à la branche mauricienne de la maison de commerce "Blyth Greene JOURDAIN and Co. Ltd." D. En France. La recherche est grandement facilitée par le Guide des .so~rces de l'Histoire de l'Afrique. sources de l'Histoil de l'Afrique au Sud du Sahara dans les Archives et bibliothèques françaises: - 1. Archives. Zug.,1 971., 959 p. - 2. Bibliothèques. Zug, 1976, 932 p. 3. Index. Zug, 1976, 178 p. 1. ARCHIVES NATIONALES. a) Arqhiv~s Nationales. Palais Soubise. 60 rue des Francs-Bourgeois. Paris. Des éléments sur la partie française des Seychelles se trouvent dans les sous-séries: -C 4 Fonds des Colonies. Ile de France, Correspon­ dance Seychelles (1742-1811). - C 5 A: Fonds des Colonies. Ile de France, Correspon­ dance Madagas·~a.·r· (17(58).· -C 7 Archives de la Marine. Dossiers individuels .. -(fin XVIIIe siècle ). -B 4 Archives de la Marine. Campagnes (XVIIIe 1 siècle) . - BB 4 Archives de la Marine. Campagnes (1790-1869). - 3 JJ Archives deJ:aMar1he". Documents scientifique~ (1724-1852) . - 4 JJ Archives de la Marine. Journaux de bord. " .;.U 743,:",) 777)..... - 5 J J .: Archives· de la Marine. Explorations, Missions ,_ ....~ ..... :~~.: ..;.. ~~: ..··-h.Y~~9.~.~~;hi~u;e~. ,.( 1830-1831 ). -N;....,:' Cartes, .Pl?ns et .. dessins d' architecture, pays .- _. - ét·ra~ge;~,· Maurice (fin XVIIIe siècle). Î t 8 b) A~chives NaT,io~ales. Section Outre-mer. 27 rue Oudinot. Paris. 1 Un".registre, timbré, "Indes-Madagascar" contient des fràgtiiénts":at;E't·~t-Civil seychèllois entre 1805 et 1807, et C. des jugements',"rendus par le' Tribunal de 'Première Instance ~ . , . ".~ .._.......-.... _... _,.",. desSèychelles" (1806-1 810) . Dans la série DFC, Défense et Fortifications des J Colonies. COtes d'Afrique, se trouvent des mémoires, de la 1 correspondance et des plans (fin XVIIIe siècle). 2. ARCHIVES DEPARTEMENTALES.- Archives départementales du Tarn-et-Garonne. ~ - J-, • .f:, .." (' 1. ~ .'" 14 Cours Foucault. Montauban. .~r ,Les archives de la Société archéologique du .,:-'-':~-'-"-- -';-=',~..;~-"._,,~ ., :~ ••~,~ .. ·~d·ê:Pàrtemè·nt renferme'nt les papiers DUMAS qui fut gouverneur à l'!le de France.
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