11.1 IGC Butterflies Compressed Listed by Common Name with Images 7
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Pacific Islands Area
Habitat Planting for Pollinators Pacific Islands Area November 2014 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements This document is the result of collaboration with state and federal agencies and educational institutions. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude for the technical assistance and time spent suggesting, advising, reviewing, and editing. In particular, we would like to thank the staff at the Hoolehua Plant Materials Center on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, NRCS staff in Hawaii and American Samoa, and researchers and extension personnel at American Samoa Community College Land Grant (especially Mark Schmaedick). Authors Written by Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar (American Samoa Community College), Brianna Borders, Eric Lee- Mäder, and Mace Vaughan (The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation), and Gregory Koob, Kawika Duvauchelle, and Glenn Sakamoto (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service). Editing and layout Ashley Minnerath (The Xerces Society). Updated November 2014 by Sara Morris, Emily Krafft, and Anne Stine (The Xerces Society). Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, American Samoa Community College. Cover bottom left: John Kaia, Lahaina Photography. Cover bottom right: Gregory Koob, Hawaii Natural Resources Conservation Service. Funding This technical note was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and produced jointly by the NRCS and The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Additional support was provided by the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (USDA). Please contact Tony Ingersoll ([email protected]) for more information about this publication. -
National Recovery Plan for the Gove Crow Butterfly Euploea Alcathoe Enastri
NATIONAL RECOVERY PLAN FOR THE GOVE CROW BUTTERFLY Euploea alcathoe enastri Male Gove Crow Butterfly. Photo: © M.F. Braby 2 Prepared by Michael F. Braby, for the Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts, Northern Territory Published by the Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts, Northern Territory 2007 © Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts, Northern Territory This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to an acknowledgement of the sources but no commercial usage or sale. Requests and enquires concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Invertebrate Scientist Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts PO Box 496 PALMERSTON NT 0831 Note: This recovery plan sets out the actions necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of, the Gove Crow Butterfly. The Australian Government is committed to acting in accordance with the plan and to implementing the plan as it applies to Commonwealth areas. This Territory approved recovery plan was prepared with financial support from the Australian Government and has been adopted as a national recovery plan under the provisions of the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The plan has been developed with the involvement and cooperation of a broad range of stakeholders, but individual stakeholders have not necessarily committed to undertaking specific actions. The attainment of objectives and the provision of funds may be subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved. Proposed actions may be subject to modification over the life of the plan due to changes in knowledge. -
Plant-Animal Interactions Student Activities [Recommended Year 9 - 12]
Plant-Animal Interactions Student Activities [Recommended year 9 - 12] Education @ Adelaide Botanic Garden Map Acknowledgments A publication by: Education @ Adelaide Botanic Garden and Flinders University. And developed by: Kieren Beaumont, Molly Whalen and Duncan Mackay. In collaboration with: Steve Meredith, Michael Yeo, Catherine Stone and Tony Kanellos. Photos: Kieren Beaumont, Duncan Mackay, Molly Whalen and Adelaide Botanic Gardens unless otherwise indicated. Student information & activities 1. Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) Large rodents called agoutis are essential for the survival of Brazilnut Guess What trees.Even though they eat Brazil nuts, they help to grow new trees by burying Brazil nuts are the only seed crop seeds. harvested from natural forests and sold all around the world. Pollination Brazilnut trees grow in the tropical forest of South America. They can reach 50 meters tall and can live for more than 650 years. Brazilnut trees rely on large bees to pollinate their flowers. The large bees are strong enough to force their way between the Agoutis help Brazil nut trees petals of the flower into a chamber, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/co where they are provided with nectar mmons/7/73/Agouti_.jpg and pollinate the flower. Once a flower has been pollinated, it grows into a large woody fruit. Lost seeds become new trees. Interactions under threat. Most Brazil nuts traded today are collected from natural forests and the multi-million dollar industry provides many locals with an income. The ongoing success of the industry depends on healthy forests that support the animals that Brazilnut trees need and on the sustainable harvesting of the nuts. -
African Butterfly News, All Came from the ABRI Collection in Nairobi
SEPTEMBER 2019 EDITION: AFRICAN ABN 2019 - 5 (JULY AND AUGUST 2019) BUTTERFLY THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NEWS LATEST NEWS Welcome to September’s newsletter! A reminder that this year’s LepSoc Africa Conference will be held in Knysna on Sat 16 and Sun 17 November. Please contact Dave Edge ([email protected]) to confirm your attendance. For those of you looking for accommodation in Knysna, Dave forwarded the flowing link: Places to stay in Knysna We have found, at recent LepSoc Africa Conferences, that presentation of the annual reports of various LSA officers takes up most, if not all, of the three-hours that have traditionally been allocated to the Annual General Meeting. At last year’s conference in Hermannsburg, there was dissatisfaction about the time available for general discussion among members present at the meeting. This year, we are going to do it differently! Using the approach that has been adopted by the Entomological Society of Southern Africa (Entsocsa), the reports of office bearers will be circulated to the entire LepSoc Africa membership at least two weeks before the AGM. At the AGM, a condensed summary of the various reports will be presented for ratification, following which there will be a brief discussion. Significant issues, that require resolution at the AGM, should be raised by LSA members prior to the meeting and the salient points submitted for discussion under Matters Arising. Missing Links… A few people pointed out that a couple of the links in July’s newsletter didn’t work. I’ve corrected this below: Colotis ungemachi Arnold Schultze Steve Collins noted that, in July’s newsletter, I’d correctly captioned a photo from Sudheer Kommana as Baliochila hildegarda, but that this species is not found in Ghana as I’d indicated. -
Euploea Species Are Unpalatable to Their Otherwise Enemies
An introduction to Crows of the World, the Euploeas (Lepidoptera : Danainae) – Peter Hendry The Euploea belong to the subfamily Danainae of the butterfly family Nymphalidae, although some authors place them in a family of their own, Danaidae. They are known as Crows, because of their mostly dark colouration, generally dark brown with some white markings. Some Crows have a blue or purplish sheen over part of their wings. With one endemic species on the Seychelles and another on the Mascarene Islands, in the Indian Ocean, the remainder of the genus ranges from India and South-east Asia (from Sikkim, Tibet and Afghanistan in the east) as far north as the Ryukyu Islands of southern Japan, throughout the Philippines and the Indonesian Archipelago, to New Guinea, the Bismarcks, Solomons, northern and eastern Australia, and the Islands associated with New Caledonia, the New Hebrides (Vanuatu), Fiji, Samoa, Tonga and as far eastwards as Niue, the Cook Islands and the Society Islands. (Parsons Fig. 1 1999) Fig.1. The larvae feed on plants in the Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae and Moraceae plant families, many of which are poisonous to most animals. Most of these plants extrude milky latex when cut. Caterpillars of the Common Crow, Euploea core corinna (Fig. 16) sever leaf veins prior to feeding on their latex-bearing host plants, which restricts the flow of latex at feeding sites (Clarke and Zalucki, 2001). This has been observed for other species and genera. Over 100 species of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Orthoptera cut veins on host plants (Helmus and Dussourd, 2003). By feeding on toxic plants the larvae, pupae and adults of some Euploea species are unpalatable to their otherwise enemies. -
PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPH Ll
PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPH ll Lepidoptera of American Samoa with particular reference to biology and ecology By John Adams Comstock Published by Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii, U. S. A. 1966 PACIFIC INSECTS MONOGRAPHS Published by Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96819, U. S. A. Editorial Committee: J. L. Gressitt, Editor (Honolulu), S. Asahina (Tokyo), R. G. Fennah (London), R. A. Harrison (Christchurch), T. C. Maa (Honolulu & Taipei), C. W. Sabrosky (Washington, D. C), R. L. Usinger (Berkeley), J. van der Vecht (Leiden), K. Yasumatsu (Fukuoka), E. C. Zimmerman (New Hampshire). Assistant Editors: P. D. Ashlock (Honolulu), Carol Higa (Honolulu), Naoko Kunimori (Fukuoka), Setsuko Nakata (Honolulu), Toshi Takata (Fukuoka). Business Manager: C. M. Yoshimoto (Honolulu). Business Assistant: Doris Anbe (Honolulu). Business Agent in Japan: K. Yasumatsu (Fukuoka). Entomological staff, Bishop Museum, 1966: Doris Anbe, Hatsuko Arakaki, P. D. Ashlock, S. Azuma, Madaline Boyes, Candida Cardenas, Ann Cutting, M. L. Goff, J. L. Gressitt (Chairman), J. Harrell, Carol Higa, Y. Hirashima, Shirley Hokama, E. Holzapfel, Dorothy Hoxie, Helen Hurd, June Ibara, Naoko Kuni mori, T. C. Maa, Grace Nakahashi, Setsuko Nakata (Adm. Asst.), Tulene Nonomura, Carol Okuma, Ka tharine Pigue, Linda Reineccius, T. Saigusa, I. Sakakibara, Judy Sakamoto, G. A. Samuelson, Sybil Seto, W. A. Steffan, Amy Suehiro, Grace Thompson, Clara Uchida, J. R. Vockeroth, Nixon Wilson, Mabel Ya- tsuoka, C. M. Yoshimoto, E. C. Zimmermann. Field associates: M. J. Fitzsimons, E. E. Gless, G. E. Lip- pert, V. Peckham, D. S. Rabor, J. Sedlacek, M. Sedlacek, P. Shanahan, R. Straatman, J. Strong, H. M. Tor- revillas, A. -
Molecular Phylogeny and Systematics of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea): Higher Classification and Biogeography
Blackwell Publishing LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082The Lin- nean Society of London, 2006? 2006 147? 239275 Original Article PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS OF THE PIERIDAEM. F. BRABY ET AL. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006, 147, 239–275. With 8 figures Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea): higher classification and Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/147/2/239/2631026 by Harvard Library user on 21 November 2018 biogeography MICHAEL F. BRABY1,2*, ROGER VILA1 and NAOMI E. PIERCE1 1Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2School of Botany and Zoology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Received May 2004; accepted for publication October 2005 The systematic relationships of the butterfly family Pieridae are poorly understood. Much of our current under- standing is based primarily on detailed morphological observations made 50–70 years ago. However, the family and its putative four subfamilies and two tribes, have rarely been subjected to rigorous phylogenetic analysis. Here we present results based on an analysis of molecular characters used to reconstruct the phylogeny of the Pieridae in order to infer higher-level classification above the generic level and patterns of historical biogeography. Our sample contained 90 taxa representing 74 genera and six subgenera, or 89% of all genera recognized in the family. Three complementary approaches were -
The Signal Environment Is More Important Than Diet Or Chemical Specialization in the Evolution of Warning Coloration
The signal environment is more important than diet or chemical specialization in the evolution of warning coloration Kathleen L. Prudic†‡, Jeffrey C. Oliver§, and Felix A. H. Sperling¶ †Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and §Interdisciplinary Program in Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; and ¶Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E9 Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved October 11, 2007 (received for review June 13, 2007) Aposematic coloration, or warning coloration, is a visual signal that in ref. 13). Prey can become noxious by consuming other organisms acts to minimize contact between predator and unprofitable prey. with defensive compounds (e.g., refs. 15 and 16). By specializing on The conditions favoring the evolution of aposematic coloration re- a particular toxic diet, the consumer becomes noxious and more main largely unidentified. Recent work suggests that diet specializa- likely to evolve aposematic coloration as a defensive strategy tion and resultant toxicity may play a role in facilitating the evolution (reviewed in ref. 13). Diet specialization, in which a consumer feeds and persistence of warning coloration. Using a phylogenetic ap- on a limited set of related organisms, allows the consumer to tailor proach, we investigated the evolution of larval warning coloration in its metabolism to efficiently capitalize on the specific toxins shared the genus Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Our results indicate that by a suite of related hosts. Recent investigations suggest that diet there are at least four independent origins of aposematic larval specialization on toxic organisms promotes the evolution of apose- coloration within Papilio. -
“Subspecies” of New World Monarch Butterflies
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY Geographical Populations and “Subspecies” of New World Monarch Butterflies (Nymphalidae) Share a Recent Origin and Are Not Phylogenetically Distinct 1, 2 1, 3 ANDREW V. Z. BROWER AND MIRANDA M. JEANSONNE Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 97(3): 519Ð523 (2004) ABSTRACT To test prior results with a more sensitive technique and larger sample sizes, we assessed genetic diversity among far-ßung monarch butterßy, Danaus plexippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nympha- lidae), populations from North and South America by using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Our new data corroborate the previously documented close genetic similarity among individuals and reveal no phylogenetic structure among populations throughout the speciesÕ New World range in North and South America. Despite this intraspeciÞc homogeneity, the monarch is clearly distinct from its sister taxon Danaus erippus (Cramer). The evidence suggests that the monarch has colonized its current distribution in relatively recent evolutionary time. Implications for conservation and regulatory policy over interregional transfer are discussed. KEY WORDS mtDNA, Danaus plexippus, Nymphalidae, biogeography, genetic diversity THE MONARCH BUTTERFLY, Danaus plexippus (L.), is per- temperate North America during the summer haps the worldÕs most charismatic butterßy species, (Brower 1977). famed for its milkweed-derived chemical defense, its As noted, migratory monarch populations overwin- involvement in mimicry, and most notably its spec- ter in two separate regions of North America, and tacular annual migratory cycle and overwintering ag- there has been considerable discussion in the litera- gregations of the North American populations on the ture as to whether there has been mixing of popula- California coast and in montane central Mexico. The tions east and west of the Rocky Mountains (reviewed distribution of the monarch ranges from southern in Brower 1995). -
Barbed Wire Vine
Butterflies of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Compiled by Michael Fox www.megoutlook.wordpress.com/flora-fauna/butterflies/ © 2015 Creative Commons – free use with attribution to Mt Gravatt Environment Group Hesperiidae Hesperilla ornata Spotted Sedge-skipper Wingspan: Male 30mm Female 35mm Caterpillar food plants: Saw Sedge Gahnia aspera Males hilltop Hesperiidae Ocybadistes walkeri Greenish Grass-dart Wingspan: Male 20mm Female 20mm Caterpillar food plants: Grasses Blady Grass Imperata cylindrica Guinea Grass Panicum maximum (Weed) Male sex brands 12 March 2016 Butterflies - ver 3.0 Page 1 of 30 Mt Gravatt Environment Group – www.megoutlook.wordpress.com Butterflies of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Hesperiidae Trapezites iacchus Brown Ochre Wingspan: Male 33mm Female 34mm Caterpillar food plants: Wattle Mat-rush Lomandra filiformis Creek Mat-rush Lomandra hystrix Spiny Headed Mat-rush Lomandra longifolia Males hilltop Hesperiidae Trapezites symmomus Splendid Ochre Wingspan: Male 42mm Female 46mm Caterpillar food plants: Wattle Mat-rush Lomandra filiformis Creek Mat-rush Lomandra hystrix Spiny Headed Mat-rush Lomandra longifolia 12 March 2016 Butterflies - ver 3.0 Page 2 of 30 Mt Gravatt Environment Group – www.megoutlook.wordpress.com Butterflies of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Lycaenidae Candalides absimilis Common Pencil-blue Wingspan: Male 30mm Female 31mm Caterpillar food plants: Tuckeroo Cupaniopsis anacardioides Easter Cassia Senna pendula (Weed) Golden Rain Koelreuteria elegans (Weed) Female (left) Lycaenidae Candalides erinus Small Dusky-blue Wingspan: Male 22mm Female 22mm Caterpillar food plants: Dodder Laurel Cassytha pubescens 12 March 2016 Butterflies - ver 3.0 Page 3 of 30 Mt Gravatt Environment Group – www.megoutlook.wordpress.com Butterflies of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Lycaenidae Catopyrops florinda Speckled Line-blue Wingspan: Male 22mm Female 22mm Caterpillar food plants: Poison Peach Trema tomentose Native Mulberry Pipturus argenteus Speckled Line-blue from top side. -
Cattle Creek Ecological Assessment Report
CATTLE CREEK CCCATTLE CCCREEK RRREGIONAL EEECOSYSTEM AND FFFUNCTIONALITY SSSURVEY Report prepared for Santos GLNG Feb 2021 Terrestria Pty Ltd, PO Box 328, Wynnum QLD 4178 Emai : admin"terrestria.com.au This page left blank for double-sided printing purposes. Terrestria Pty Ltd, PO Box 328, Wynnum QLD 4178 Emai : admin"terrestria.com.au Document Control Sheet Project Number: 0213 Project Manager: Andrew Daniel Client: Santos Report Title: Cattle Creek Regional Ecosystem and Functionality Survey Project location: Cattle Creek, Bauhinia, Southern Queensland Project Author/s: Andrew Daniel Project Summary: Assessment of potential ecological constraints to well pad location, access and gathering. Document preparation and distribution history Document version Date Completed Checked By Issued By Date sent to client Draft A 04/09/2020 AD AD 04/09/2020 Draft B Final 02/02/2021 AD AD 02/02/2021 Notice to users of this report CopyrighCopyright: This document is copyright to Terrestria Pty Ltd. The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Terrestria Pty Ltd. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the express permission of Terrestria Pty Ltd constitutes a breach of the Copyright Act 1968. Report LimitationsLimitations: This document has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of Santos Pty Ltd. Terrestria Pty Ltd accept no liability or responsibility whatsoever for or in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. Signed on behalf of Terrestria Pty Ltd Dr Andrew Daniel Managing Director Date: 02 February 2021 Terrestria Pty Ltd File No: 0213 CATTLE CREEK REGIONAL ECOSYSTEM AND FUNCTIONALITY SURVEY Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... -
Butterfly Catalogue January 2004
Insect Farming and Trading Agency: Butterfly Catalogue January 2004 INSECT FARMING AND TRADING AGENCY www.ifta.com.pg PO Box 129 BULOLO, MOROBE PROVINCE PAPUA NEW GUINEA Fax: (+675) 474 5454 Tel: (+675) 474 5285 Email: [email protected] Butterfly Catalogue – all prices are in $US Genus Ornithoptera ........................................................................2 Family Papilionidae ........................................................................4 Genus Pieridae ..............................................................................5 Genus Nymphalidae ........................................................................6 Moths...........................................................................................7 Genus Lycaenidae...........................................................................8 Page 1 of 8 Insect Farming and Trading Agency: Butterfly Catalogue January 2004 Genus Ornithoptera All birdwings are ex. pupae ranched specimens and are sent under appropriate approved CITES permit. They are all sold in pairs, apart from specific male or female variations, though special arrangements maybe available for some orders: please send us any specific requests, and we will deal with them individually. Description Male Female Pair Pairs 10 20 50 Ornithoptera priamus Poseidon 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 f.aurago (strongly yellow HWV) 9.00 f.lavata (no yellow on HWV) 6.00 f.brunneus (all black/brown FW) 9.00 f.kirschi (yellow/green) 50.00 f.NN (very pale/white) 9.00 f.triton (single large gold spot) 9.00 f.cronius