DOCSLIB.ORG

Wildlife Diseases

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wildlife Diseases BAT MANAGEMENT Vampire Bat Terry Brant, Aspen Wildlife Services Inc. Eugene, Oregon Importance: PCO’s, Home Inspectors & WCO Industries Health & Safety of Worker’s Economics‘ Legal Status: Oregon/Washington Health & Safety Issues CDC reports, two most important health issues associated with Bat’s are: 1. Rabies past by saliva (bite). 2. Histoplasmosis caused by a fungus that grows in soil and material contaminated with bat guano. *Attic… Inspections and rodent work. Economic Issues • US Department of Commerce: Estimated value of Bat Mitigation in the US, $11.9 Billion in 2009 ($240 million per state) *Without Bats* • US Department of Agriculture: Estimated loss of crops due to increased insect populations in US $22.9 Billion 2009 Estimated cost of crop insect management $53.7 Billion 2009 Legal Status Oregon: All species are Non-protected except; Townsend, Long-eared, Fringed, Western Small- Footed, Long Legged, Pallid, Silver Haired and Yuma (OAR 635-044-0130) Must have permission and permit from ODFW to trap, harass or exclude. Washington: All species are protected and cannot be hunted, trapped or killed (WAC 232-12- 011) exceptions are made for Bats in or immediately adjacent to a dwelling, removal is legal without a permit. (WAC 232-12-011) Most Common Species in Oregon/Washington 15+ species in the Pacific North West Most numerous “Little Brown Bat” California Myotis (Myotis Californicus) *One of the smallest in the US. Western Small Footed Myotis (Myotis Ciliolabrum) *Prefers arid climates. Little Brown Myotis (Formerly “The Little Brown Bat” (Myotis Lucifugus) *Most commonly seen by people, most numerous, most studied Keen’s Myotis (Myotis Keenii) *Smallest geographic area, can make an abrupt turn in 1/16th of a second. Western Long-Eared Myotis (Myotis Evotis) *Nests in mines, tree bark and rock crevices. Fringed Myotis (Myotis Thyanodes) *Very little known about their movements. Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus Fuscus) *One of the largest, 13” wingspan, fastest flying, clocked at 13’ per second Canyon Bat (Formerly Pipistrellus Hesperus) Two species: Western (Hesperus) & Eastern (Subflavus) *Found world wide, slowest & weakest in flight, feed during daylight, prefer cliffs and canyon areas. Silver Haired Bat (Lasionycteris Noctivagans) *One of the slowest flying, has two offspring, nests in old growth. Yuma Myotis (Myotis Yumanensis) *Forage just above the water surface. Long-Legged Myotis (Formerly the “Hairy Winged Bat”) (Myotis Volans) *Very rapid flyer, prefers forested regions. Hoary Bat (Lasiurus Cinereus) *Dubbed “Teddy Bear” of North America, Hawaii’s only native Mammal, births up to four pups, 17” wingspan. Spotted Bat (Ederma Maculatum) *The “Mystery Bat” , first mist netted in 2002. Pallid Bat (Antrozous Pallidus) *Walk on the ground and hover during feeding Townsend’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus Townsendii) *Curls it’s ears to look like Rams Horns when nesting. Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Damage Identification Biology & Behavior Little Brown Myotis Mammal, belongs to the order of Chiroptra “Myotis Lucifugus” Size and Mortality: 1. True to it’s name - Dark Brown Color. 2. Adults are 6-10cm (2.4”-3.9”) long. 3. Weight averages 5-14 grams(.02-.05 oz) Females tend to be larger than males. 4. Typical Wingspan of 22-27 cm (8.5”-11”) 5. As most Insectivores it has 38 teeth that are razor sharp as are the prominent canines allowing it to grasp hard bodied insect in flight. 6. Most bats live 6 to 7 years and often up to 10 years, record is 33 years. 7. White Nose Syndrome may eventually threaten extinction. 8. Average sleep time in captivity is 19.9 hours per day. Biology & Behavior Little Brown Myotis Mating and Reproduction: 1. Mating occurs in two phases, “Active & Passive” – Active: Both partners are awake and alert. – Passive: Males mate with Torpid (sleeping) bats regardless of their sex. 2. Females store sperm until spring and impregnate themselves after entering nursery colony's. 3. Gestation lasts 50 to 60 days, birthing in May, June or July depending on 4. Usually have 1 baby, sometimes twins per year called “Pups” 5. The young are born in a altricial state with their eyes closed, means it is born in a helpless state. 6. Their eyes are opened on the second day, they cling to the nipple constantly until they are two weeks old. 7. At three weeks old they fly and at four weeks they are adult size and feeding on their own. Biology & Behavior Food, Feeding & Predation: 1. Bats are Insectivores and feed on moths, wasps, beetles, gnats, mosquitoes, midges and mayflies, termites etc. 2. They Echolocate to find their prey( a form of radar) The bat emits high pitched sound waves that bounce back to the bat when they strike an insect 3. Little Brown Bats scoops up the prey with their wings as they fly, accounting for the erratic flight people are familiar with. Can consume up to 1000 insects per hour. 4. A nursing female may consume her body weight each night. 5. **The Pallid Bat hunts Scorpions. 6. Bats have few predators but Hawks, Owls, House Cats and Raccoons occasionally hunt for bats. Biology & Behavior Habitat & Roosting: 1. Range is found throughout North America, but mostly northern US & southern Canada. 2. Brown Bats have been found as far north as the Yukon and Iceland. Little Brown Bats live in three roosting sites: – Day Roosts: Include buildings and trees – Night Roosts: May be in same site as day roost but bats pack together for warmth. – Hibernations Roosts: Typically use caves and unused mines. Biology & Behavior Hibernation & Nursery Sites: 1. To cope with winter conditions, most bats use a hibernation site called a “Hibernaculum” 2. Sites include: Tree cavities, caves, mine shafts, tunnels, bridges, old wells and attics. 3. Hibernaculum protects bats from predators, light, noise and intruders. Must be high humidity and cool enough to allow bats to maintain low body temps but not freezing. 4. Body temp drops to 1-2 degrees above site temp and heart rate drops to 1 beat every four to five seconds. 5. Nursery colonies consist of only females and pups. Males roost alone. Attics work well because of ultra high temps of 84 to 110 degrees. 6. Females normally return to the exact location they were born year after year. Disease Factors 1. Rabies: An infectious disease that attacks the nervous system. It is transmitted by bite or salivia. Three cases in Oregon 2013. One Coyote, two bats. 2. Histoplasmosis: Fungal lung disease dubbed “Cave Disease” Caused by inhaling spores after disturbing dried bat guano. 3. Parasites: Bats carry mites, fleas and bed bugs. 4. White Nose Syndrome: White fuzzy growth on the nose, ears and wings. Cold loving fungus. Causes the bat to use up it’s fat reserves before hibernation is over, “starvation”. – WNS is decimating entire bat populations. Up to 99% of bats in some areas are gone. Little Brown Bats, once the most common bat in North America may be in danger of regional extinction within the next 15 years. – WNS has not been detected in any caves in Oregon. White Nose Syndrome Health & Safety PPE for Applicators & Inspectors 1. Full face respirator or respirator and swimming goggles. 2. Crawl suite. 3. Bag and wash all clothes thoroughly. Questions !.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections
    Prepared by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Front cover photo (D.G. Constantine) A Townsend’s big-eared bat. Bat Rabies and Other Lyssavirus Infections By Denny G. Constantine Edited by David S. Blehert Circular 1329 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2009 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Constantine, D.G., 2009, Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections: Reston, Va., U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1329, 68 p. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Constantine, Denny G., 1925– Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections / by Denny G. Constantine. p. cm. - - (Geological circular ; 1329) ISBN 978–1–4113–2259–2 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • BAT-WATCHING SITES of TEXAS Welcome! Texas Happens to Be the Battiest State in the Country
    BAT-WATCHING SITES OF TEXAS Welcome! Texas happens to be the battiest state in the country. It is home to 32 of the 47 species of bats found in the United States. Not only does it hold the distinction of having the most kinds of bats, it also boasts the largest known bat colony in the world, Bracken Cave Preserve, near San Antonio, and the largest urban bat colony, Congress Avenue Bridge, in Austin. Visitors from around the world flock BAT ANATOMY to Texas to enjoy public bat-viewing at several locations throughout the state. This guide offers you a brief summary of what each site has to offer as well as directions and contact information. It also includes a list of the bat species currently known to occur within Texas at the end of this publication. Second Finger We encourage you to visit some of these amazing sites and experience the Third Finger wonder of a Texas bat emergence! Fourth Finger Thumb Fifth Finger A Year in the Life Knee of a Mexican Free-tailed Bat Upper Arm Foot Forearm Mexican free-tailed bats (also in mammary glands found under each Tail known as Brazilian free-tailed bats) of her wings. Wrist are the most common bat found The Mexican free-tailed bats’ milk is throughout Texas. In most parts of so rich that the pups grow fast and are Tail Membrane the state, Mexican free-tailed bats ready to fly within four to five weeks of Ear are migratory and spend the winters birth. It is estimated that baby Mexican in caves in Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiropterology Division BC Arizona Trial Event 1 1. DESCRIPTION: Participants Will Be Assessed on Their Knowledge of Bats, With
    Chiropterology Division BC Arizona Trial Event 1. DESCRIPTION: Participants will be assessed on their knowledge of bats, with an emphasis on North American Bats, South American Microbats, and African MegaBats. A TEAM OF UP TO: 2 APPROXIMATE TIME: 50 minutes 2. EVENT PARAMETERS: a. Each team may bring one 2” or smaller three-ring binder, as measured by the interior diameter of the rings, containing information in any form and from any source. Sheet protectors, lamination, tabs and labels are permitted in the binder. b. If the event features a rotation through a series of stations where the participants interact with samples, specimens or displays; no material may be removed from the binder throughout the event. c. In addition to the binder, each team may bring one unmodified and unannotated copy of either the National Bat List or an Official State Bat list which does not have to be secured in the binder. 3. THE COMPETITION: a. The competition may be run as timed stations and/or as timed slides/PowerPoint presentation. b. Specimens/Pictures will be lettered or numbered at each station. The event may include preserved specimens, skeletal material, and slides or pictures of specimens. c. Each team will be given an answer sheet on which they will record answers to each question. d. No more than 50% of the competition will require giving common or scientific names. e. Participants should be able to do a basic identification to the level indicated on the Official List. States may have a modified or regional list. See your state website.
    [Show full text]
  • Life History Account for Canyon
    California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group CANYON BAT Parastrellus hesperus Family: VESPERTILIONIDAE Order: CHIROPTERA Class: MAMMALIA M031 Written by: J. Harris Reviewed by: P. Brown Edited by: D. Alley, R. Duke Updated by: CWHR Program Staff, July 2005 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY The canyon bat (once known as the western pipistrelle) is a common to abundant resident of deserts, arid grasslands, and woodlands. In California, this species occurs in the Central Valley, foothills, and Coast Ranges from Tehama Co. to Mexico, and in the deserts from Alpine Co. to Mexico. Extreme eastern Modoc Co. is also inhabited. Scattered populations exist in Siskiyou, Lassen, and Trinity counties. Occupies all desert, brush, grassland, and woodland habitats up through mixed conifer forests. The most abundant bat in desert regions. Common in arid brushlands, grasslands, and woodlands, and uncommon in conifer forests. This species is a yearlong resident in California. SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Feeds on a wide variety of flying insects, including moths, Diptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, and Coleoptera. The primary food varies between studies (Ross 1967, Black 1974, Whitaker et al. 1981), but soft-bodied prey are the major foods. Flight is slow and fluttery. Feeds at low to moderate heights. Often found foraging over water, in rocky canyons, and along cliff faces. Cover: Roosts primarily in rock crevices, occasionally in mines and caves, and rarely in buildings. Suitable roosts are most often found in rocky canyons and cliffs. Reproduction: Born and reared singly, or in small maternity colonies in rock crevices.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    XIII. SPECIES ACCOUNTS The majority of the following species accounts were originally written by various members of the Western Bat Working Group in preparation for the WBWG workshop in Reno, Nevada, February 9-18, 1998. They have been reviewed and updated by various members of the Colorado Bat Working Group for the 2018 revision of the Colorado Bat Conservation Plan. Several species accounts were newly developed for the second edition of the plan and authorship reflects this difference. The status of Colorado bat species as ranked by NatureServe and the Colorado Natural Heritage Program (NatureServ/CNHP), The Colorado Parks and Wildlife State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP) rankings and state threatened and endangered list, Colorado Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Region 2 of the US Forest Service (USFS), and the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as of December 2017 is included in each species account. Conservation status of bat species, as defined by NatureServe, is ranked on a scale of 1–5 as follows: critically imperiled (G1), imperiled (G2), vulnerable (G3), apparently secure (G4), and demonstrably secure (G5). Assessment and documentation of status occurs at 3 geographic scales: global (G), national (N), and state/province (S). The CPW State Wildlife Action Plan ranks include Tier 1 for species of highest conservation priority and Tier 2 for species whose listing status is of concern but the urgency of action is deemed to be less. BLM and USFS rankings are given for sensitive species (SS) only as no threatened or endangered bat species currently exist in their management boundaries. Colorado Bat Conservation Plan 3/28/2018 Western Bat Working Group, Colorado Committee Page 126 of 204 ALLEN’S BIG-EARED BAT (IDIONYCTERIS PHYLLOTIS) Prepared by Michael J.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts About Washington's Bats
    Bats Bats are highly beneficial to people, and the advantages of having them around far outweigh any problems you might have with them. As predators of night-flying insects (including mosqui toes!), bats play a role in preserving the natural balance of your property or neighborhood. Although swallows and other bird species consume large numbers of flying insects, they generally feed only in daylight. When night falls, bats take over: a nursing female little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) may consume her body weight in insects each night during the summer. Contrary to some widely held views, bats are not blind and do not become entangled in peoples’ hair. If a flying bat comes close to your head, it’s probably because it is hunting insects that have been attracted Figure 1. Big brown bat by your body heat. Less than one bat in 20,000 has rabies, and no (Photo by Ty Smedes) Washington bats feed on blood. More than 15 species of bats live in Washington, from the common little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) to the rare Townsend’s big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii). Head to tail, bats range in length from the 2.5-inch-long canyon bat (Parastrellus hesperus), to the 6-inch long hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus). The hoary bat has a body approximately the size of a house sparrow and a wingspan of 17 inches. The species most often seen flying around human habitat include the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus), Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanen sis), big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus, Fig. 1), pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus), and California myotis (Myotis californicus).
    [Show full text]
  • Topock Summer 2019 Roosting Bat Surveys
    Topock Project Executive Abstract Document Title: Date of Document: October 28, 2020 Final Topock Compressor Station Summer 2019 Roosting Bat Who Created this Document?: (i.e. PG&E, DTSC, DOI, Surveys Report Other) –PG&E Submitting Agency: BLM, USFWS, DTSC, and CDFW Final Document? X Yes __ No Priority Status: __ HIGH _X_ MED __ LOW Is this time critical? X Yes __ No Type of Document: Action Required: __ Draft X Report __ Letter __ Memo X Information Only __ Review and Input __ Other / Explain: __ Other / Explain: What does this information pertain to? Is this a Regulatory Requirement? __ What does this information pertain to? X Yes __ Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Facility __ No Assessment (RFA)/Preliminary Assessment (PA) If no, why is the document needed? __ RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI)/Remedial Investigation (RI) (including Risk Assessment) __ Corrective Measures Study (CMS)/Feasibility Study (FS) __ Corrective Measures Implementation (CMI)/Remedial Action X_ California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)/Environmental Impact Report (EIR) __ Interim Measures X_ Other / Explain: SEIR Mitigation Measure BIO-2f What is the consequence of NOT doing this item? What is the Other Justification/s: consequence of DOING this item? __ Permit __ Other / Explain: Non-compliance with Mitigation Measure BIO-2f in the SEIR (DTSC, December 2017). Brief Summary of attached document: This final report presents the results of summer maternity season surveys for roosting bats, including maternity colonies. The summer surveys included mist netting and radio tracking, visual surveys of known roosts, and acoustic monitoring for at least three consecutive nights in known roost areas, as well as the large tamarisk grove (Sacramento Wash) in Arizona where western bats were expected.
    [Show full text]
  • Bat Blitz Brief for Joshua Tree National Park
    National Park Service Project Brief U.S. Department of the Interior Mojave Desert Network Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Bat Blitz Brief for Joshua Tree National Park Scientists set up a mist net to capture bats as they fly over this pond. Bats in Joshua Tree National Park What is a Bat Blitz? Joshua Tree National Park provides and now the Pacific Northwest. Park A Bat Blitz is a coordinated survey important habitat for bats, with its managers are concerned it will soon designed to sample the bat commu- ponds and open areas where they spread to other western populations. nity within a specific area. For this forage, and granite rock formations Thus, having baseline data about bat Blitz, staff from Joshua Tree National and trees like palms where bats can populations before the arrival of WNS Park were joined by the Mojave Des- roost. Many bat species are found in is critical to ensuring the health of ert Inventory & Monitoring Network, this park (a total of 12 were detected these important creatures. Parashant National Monument, prior to this Bat Blitz). Mojave National Preserve, Death To gather this baseline data, a Bat Blitz Valley National Park, Grand Canyon Bats face numerous threats, including took place in May 2018, in the western National Park, Great Basin National habitat loss and disease. Regular and southern areas of the park. Table Park, Lake Mead National Recreation monitoring of bat populations is 1 lists the bat species detected and Area, and Pinnacles National Park becoming increasingly important their method of detection: whether as well as staff from the Calif.
    [Show full text]
  • Bat Week 2017!
    Bat Week October 24—31, 2017 Bats are the second largest order of mammals on the planet by species, second to rodents. They are the only mammals to have developed true flight and this has allowed them to occupy various habitats worldwide. They are important to pollination and seed dispersal. Bats also contribute to insect population control by eating a variety of insects (including mosquitos) and help reduce the need for pesticides. There are 32 bat species known to occur in Texas. Ten of White-nose syndrome is a disease that affects hibernating bats throughout these species have been observed in the Dallas-Ft. Worth the United States and was recently detected in Texas. For more information on Metroplex (*). Visit ECOS, FWS, or TPWD for more this disease and how its affecting bat populations across the United States, visit www.whitenosesyndrome.org or click the FWS fact sheet below. information on these species Big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) * Big free-tailed bat (Nyctinomops macrotis) Mexican (Brazilian) free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) * California myotis Myotis( californicus) Cave myotis Myotis( velifer) * American perimyotis (aka Tri-colored bat; formerly Eastern pipistrelle) (Perimyotis subflavus) * Eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis) * Evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) * Fringed myotis (Myotis thysanodes) Ghost-faced bat (Mormoops megalophylla) Hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) * Long-legged myotis (Myotis volans) Mexican long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris nivalis) Mexican long-tongued bat (Choeronycteris mexicana) Northern long-eared
    [Show full text]
  • Bat Species in USFS Region 2
    Bat Species in USFS Region 2 Species of bats known or expected to occur in the Rocky Mountain Region – by State X = Known to occur on NFS lands in Region 2. O = Not known to occur, but potential for occurrence on NFS lands. n = Known to occur in the State, but not on NFS lands. Species Assessments CO WY SD NE KS Foraging Habitat1 Roost Site1 Other Comments1 Strategies Profiles Images HIBERNATING SPECIES (N=16)2 Corynorhinus townsendii usually lower-elevation Beneath rock and Myotis thysanodes ponderosa pine woodlands, shelters, and associate with I. phyllotis Allen’s Big- Idionycteris pinon-juniper woodlands, WBWG Profile X abandoned Mines in maternity roosts. Males Eared Bat phyllotis but has been captured in (tree snags, probably roost solitarily Images high-elevation white fir boulders) while females form forests maternity colonies. Rock crevices, arid habitats, edge of hollow trees, in summer, roosts alone or California Myotis coniferous woodlands, but WBWG Profile X X buildings, under in small groups; small Myotis californicus also over desertscrub up to loose bark, Caves, maternity colonies Images oak woodlands Mines deserts, badlands, semi- Abandoned BHNF arid habitats, oak sympatric with M. Western mines, Caves, Assessment Myotis woodlands, ponderosa pine californicus, but prefers to Small-footed X X X X X (rock crevices, ciliolabrum forests, pinon-juniper hunt over rocks, instead of WBWG Profile Myotis under rocks on woodlands, and chaparral, water like californicus scree slopes) Images sometimes over water 1 Sources: 1) Adams, R.A. 2003. Bats of the Rocky Mountain West. Boulder: University Press of Colorado; 2) NatureServe Explorer: http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/index.htm [accessed 7 June 2011] 2 Source: USGS Fort Collins Science Center white-nose syndrome webpage: http://www.fort.usgs.gov/WNS/ [accessed 7 June, 2011] A-1 Species Assessments CO WY SD NE KS Foraging Habitat1 Roost Site1 Other Comments1 Strategies Profiles Images Hollow trees, BHNF under rocks on has been found foraging Assessment cluttered, forested habitats ground, rock with M.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 6, Number 1 Summer 2010
    Volume 6, Number 1 Summer 2010 Male wes tern red bat captured and radio tagged in northern Arizona for roost study, page 9. Photo by Elisabeth D. Mering. WBWG Newsletter, Summer 2010 Page 1 WESTERN BAT WORKING GROUP NEWSLETTER Summer 2010 Volume 6, Number 1 PRESIDENT’S CORNER ..............................................................................................................4 STATE/PROVINCIAL UPDATES ................................................................................................5 CANADA....................................................................................................................................5 Northwest Territories .............................................................................................................................5 USA.............................................................................................................................................5 ARIZONA..............................................................................................................................................5 Bat activity in Mesquite Along Lower Colorado River .....................................................................5 Bat Roost Colony Enhancement at Cienega Creek Natural Preserve.................................................6 Activity through the year of bats in ponderosa pine forests in northern Arizona...............................7 Use of Artificial Roosts by Forest Bats in Ponderosa Pine Forests in ...............................................8
    [Show full text]