State of Flooding in Kampala
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STATE OF FLOODING IN KAMPALA STATTMENT BY THE MINISTER TOR KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AND METROPPLITAN AFFAIRS 18TH JUNE 2019 INFORMATION PAPER ON THE STATE OF FLOODING IN KAMPALA The Rt. Hon. Speaker of Parliament, Hon. Members, 1..0 INTRODUCTION l.l Flooding in Kampala and the Metropolitan Area Madam Speaker and Honorable Colleagues; you may note that the ongoing rainy season has caused flooding in various parts of Kampala and the Metropolitan Area. The floods have led to widespread destruction of property and livelihoods, disruption of business and economic activities and loss of lives. For instance, on Sunday 26th Muy 2019, a number of areas flooded, roads were cut off and a lot of property was destroyed in Kampala and surrounding areas. Eight (8) people are believed to have lost their lives in the areas of Kikajjo, Lubowa and Lufuka all located in Masajja and Bunamwaya divisions. According to relief Agencies, over 500 households were affected by the floods of 26th Muy 2019. The most affected villages include: Lubowa, Lufuka, Kazinga, Wakulekana, Btzali, Masajja-Kibira-B, Lwasa bridge way kiangle, Kabuma,Katongo,Kikajjo, Katwe, Makindye- Ssabagabo (in Wakiso but in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan area; GKMA). In Kampala area, the floods have had a devastating effect on the lives of people, livestock, businesses, households and disrupted transport in areas like Bwaise, Nateete, Nalukolongo, Bugolobi, Nakawa industrial area and Kyambogo. Many people have been left homeless and others have had to move to neighboring villages for shelter with relatives and friends. Schools 1. too have been affected and this has an impact on the education of children in the affected areas. There is risk of disease outbreaks due to poor hygiene and sanitation as heavy rains continue amidst compromised hygiene and sanitation situations in communities. Many latrines were washed away and feacal matter flows with flooding water into people's homes. Children are at most risk of contracting diseases like pneumonia, cholera and other viral and bacterial infections. '/.,.2 Increased rainfall in Uganda According to the Uganda National Meteorological Authority (UNMA), " overall, there is an increased likelihood of above normal rainfall over most parts of Uganda (in the April-June 2019 season)". From Muy 2019 to date the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) has experienced torrential rainfall. Overall, above normal (above average) rainfall is expected to prevail over this region. These rains, according to UNMA, are expected to continue up to J:uly 2019. 1.3 Kampala Drainage System The drainage network system of Kampala comprises of 8 main watersheds: Nakivubo, Lubigi, Nalukolongo, Kasanga, Mayanja/Kaliddubi, Kinawataka, Nalu,baga, Walufumbe (as per attached). In each basiry runoff water is drained by primary channels (main channels along the low-lying areas), by secondury channels, the tertiary channels and small drains. All these drainage systems follow the natural flow of terrain in the Kampala and Metropolitan Area up to the lowest point of the catchment. The hilly terrain of Kampala implies that water quickly flows from the catchment areas into primary and secondary channels located at the lowest points (or in the valleys). 2 2.0 oBIECTTVES OF THE INFORMATION PAPER The purpose of this Information Paper is to: 2.1, Give Parliament a status report on the most flood prone areas in Kampala; 2.2 Inform Parliament about the causes of floods in Kampala and the Metropolitan Area; 2.3 Appraise Parliament on the interventions by KCCA to address the flooding issues in the Kampala Area; 2.4 Inform Parliament that a comprehensive plan shall require land acquisition and resettlement of people; 2.5 Inform Parliament of the urgent need for a Greater Kampala Metropolitan Drainage Master Plan. 3.0 THE PROBLEM Maddam Speaker, the torrential rains have caused flooding in the GKMA areas. These floods have caused havoc, damaged infrastructure (such as drainage systems, roads and powerlines), devastated people's homes and industrial properties which has caused serious disruption to traffic flow and economic activities in the City. People living and working in low-lying areas are mostly at risk to the impacts of flooding. Recently, there have been reports of several people dying (in collapsed buildings and drowning in storm-water) due to the floods. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that drainage catchment areas and associated impacts transcend beyond the KCCA areas of jurisdiction. The flooding issues hence require a holistic approach from Government. 3 4.0 KEY FLOOD SPOTS IN KAMPALA 4.'j, Bwaise Area (a) Kiyanja channel -Lumas Road This is an earth channel and it's a secondary channel to Lubigi channel. It is located in Kawempe Division and it flows from Gayaza Road through Kanyanya and discharges in Lubigi channel. It has an average width of 1.5- 2.5m .The major flooding point along this channel is at Lumas Road, Kanyanya Quarter Zone and Kyebando. Cause of flooding Immediate Long-Term Interventions Interventions r Flooding here is caused KCCA continues to . KCCA completed by the small channel desilt the channel new designs of this size and the small and crossings to channel and the new 600mm road culverts remove garbage. box culverts etre that were installed being fixed. around 2005-2006. By Implementation is the time of installation, only awaiting funds these culverts were to be availed under sufficient because there the KIIPD2 extra were fewer houses in financing. Funds for the area and the purchasing the land volume of rainwater and resettling people runoff was much. need to be availed Increased development too. has led to increase in rainwater runoff. 4 Existing culverts hence cannot accommodate this flow hence creating back flow that floods the road and neighboring communities .KCCA is ready to o Another cause of remove all illegal flooding is the structures built encroachment on the within the channel channel reserves by the reserves, however, nearby communities. Political support This has made it from local leader is difficult for the KCCA needed to effect maintenance crew to these enforcement access, desilt and clean actions. the channel. .KCCA shall . Indiscriminate intensify collection dumping of garbage in of garbage from the channel prevents these informal the easy flow of water settlements, in line hence flooding. with the recent Government guidance on solid waste management (b) Nakamiro Channel This is a secondary drain of Lubigi that flows from Kawempe Kutaano,Kazo Angola to Bwaise. Its flooding point is at Nabweru Road next to Kawempe Division office. 5 Cause of Flooding Immediate intervention o The main cause of flooding is o KCCA redesigned this inadequate capacity of the channel and construction is channel, especially at the point scheduled to commence in where the channel terminates July 2019. This will address into Lubigi channel. this problem. Funding for construction of this channel is available under the KIIDP2. Government has also provided the funds for land acquisition/ resettlement. 4.2 Kawaala-Bwaise Channel This channel is located in Lubaga Division and it is also a secondary channel to Lubigi channel; it flows from Makerere Hill Road where it is 2.5m wide. However in some downstream sections the width has been reduced to less than 1m.The major flooding point at this channel is at Kaw aala. Cause of flooding Immediate Long-Term intervention Interwentions . The main cause of . KCCA is ready to o KCCA completed flooding is illegal remove all illegal new designs of encroachment on the structures built within this channel were and the new box channel reserves and the channel reserves. culverts. has Political flood plain. This However, Implementation is reduced the sectional support from local only awaiting width from 3m to 1.5m leaders is needed to funds for 6 hence flooding the effect these construction and Kawaala area. enforcement actions. land acquisition . Indiscriminate dumping of garbage in .KCCA shall intensify the channel prevents collection of garbage the easy flow of water from these informal hence flooding settlements, in line with the recent government guidance on solid waste management o Manual desilting of the small channel is continuously being done. 4.3 Kyambogo-Banda Area Channels in this area are part of the Kinawataka drainage system in Nakawa Division. The channel flows from Ntinda through Ntinda Industrial Area, Kyambogo and to Kasokoso and into Lake Victoria. It is an open channel with an average width of about 2.5m.The main flooding points along this channel are at Ntinda Industrial Area (Nakawa), and at Kyambogo, at Banda Moil Petrol Station and at Banda Petrol (Kawooya Channel). Cause of flooding Immediate Long-Term intervention Interventions . Meera Investments oln order to increase .Government should backfille d about 75% the capacity of flow fast-track the process of Kinawataka of the culvert of cancelling all land swamp, which is a crossings on ]inja titles in wetlands. discharge area of the road. KCCA Thereafter, KCCA u 7 channel, hence intends to shall compel Meera reducing the speed of construct 4 new Investments and other water up stream box culvert developers to restore hence flooding of crossings (on Jinja the wetland Jinja Road stretches. Road) at Note that Meera Kyambogo and oResponsible Investments has a Banda areas. Government title in this wetland KCCA completed Ministries should and was given an designs for these compel the industries approval by NEMA crossings and we in Nakawa Industrial around 2010/11. plan to construct area to pay / offset for o Another main cause them under the the vanquished of flooding are KIIDP2 extra wetland / flood plains Industries in financing. Works where they Kyambogo that are scheduled to constructed the constructed screens, commence around industries. KCCA can perimeter walls and Feb 2020. use this money to permanent structure reconstruct the in the channel diverted channels (between 2004-2008).