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Being Rwandan in Quebec the Influence of Rwandan Politics on Identity Formation, Social Relations and Organisation in the Diaspora
Master’s Thesis Social Anthropology NTNU, May 2014 Being Rwandan in Quebec The Influence of Rwandan Politics on Identity Formation, Social Relations and Organisation in the Diaspora Linn Silje Opdahl Thun Abstract This thesis concerns Rwandese emigrants living in Quebec, Quebec, Canada, and the relations between them. It is based on 7,5 months ethnographic research in Quebec. The Rwandan diaspora in Quebec is constituted of individuals who arrived at different moments from the 1980’s onwards, for different reasons, and these factors are part of what influences their relations today. Both media and academia have shown a great interest in Rwanda and the Rwandese, especially since the genocide in 1994. However, the biggest focus has been on finding the reason for the genocide and the ethnic division that was at its root. Little attention has been given to the diaspora. The aim of this thesis is to draw a nuanced picture of the Rwandan diaspora, by linking the identity negotiations within the diaspora to individuals’ understanding of the history and politics of Rwanda; showing how attitudes towards the contested spaces of history and politics in Rwanda, affect the social relations of Rwandese living in Quebec. The fundamentally different ways of interpreting the past in Rwanda, is creating a schism in the population, both in Rwanda and abroad, and the Rwandan government’s policies aimed at the diaspora makes it an agent in shaping the diasporic reality. This is manifested in the two Rwandese organisations in Quebec, CRQ (Communauté des Rwandais de Québec) and AMIRWAQ (Amicale des Rwandais à Québec), whose goals and activities are similar. -
African Studies Association 59Th Annual Meeting
AFRICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION 59TH ANNUAL MEETING IMAGINING AFRICA AT THE CENTER: BRIDGING SCHOLARSHIP, POLICY, AND REPRESENTATION IN AFRICAN STUDIES December 1 - 3, 2016 Marriott Wardman Park Hotel, Washington, D.C. PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Benjamin N. Lawrance, Rochester Institute of Technology William G. Moseley, Macalester College LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Eve Ferguson, Library of Congress Alem Hailu, Howard University Carl LeVan, American University 1 ASA OFFICERS President: Dorothy Hodgson, Rutgers University Vice President: Anne Pitcher, University of Michigan Past President: Toyin Falola, University of Texas-Austin Treasurer: Kathleen Sheldon, University of California, Los Angeles BOARD OF DIRECTORS Aderonke Adesola Adesanya, James Madison University Ousseina Alidou, Rutgers University Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Columbia University Brenda Chalfin, University of Florida Mary Jane Deeb, Library of Congress Peter Lewis, Johns Hopkins University Peter Little, Emory University Timothy Longman, Boston University Jennifer Yanco, Boston University ASA SECRETARIAT Suzanne Baazet, Executive Director Kathryn Salucka, Program Manager Renée DeLancey, Program Manager Mark Fiala, Financial Manager Sonja Madison, Executive Assistant EDITORS OF ASA PUBLICATIONS African Studies Review: Elliot Fratkin, Smith College Sean Redding, Amherst College John Lemly, Mount Holyoke College Richard Waller, Bucknell University Kenneth Harrow, Michigan State University Cajetan Iheka, University of Alabama History in Africa: Jan Jansen, Institute of Cultural -
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August -
A Dangerous Impasse: Rwandan Refugees in Uganda
A Dangerous Impasse: Rwandan Refugees in Uganda CITIZENSHIP AND DISPLACEMENT IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION WORKING PAPER NO. 4 JUNE 2010 International Refugee Refugee Law Project Rights Initiative C ITIZENSHIP AND D ISPLACEMENT IN THE G R E A T L AKES W O R K I N G P A P E R N O . 4 Background to the Paper This paper is the result of a co-ordinated research and writing effort between staff from the Refugee Law Project (RLP) and the International Refugee Rights Initiative (IRRI). The paper was written by Lucy Hovil of IRRI with input from Moses Chrispus Okello of RLP and Deirdre Clancy of IRRI, particularly on the legal dimensions of the research. The field research was carried out by Joseph Okumu and Maloe Klaassen. Dismas Nkunda and Olivia Bueno of IRRI. Bill O‘Neill of the Social Science Research Council (SSRC) reviewed a draft of the report and made helpful comments. We would like to express our gratitude to the National Council for Science and Technology for permission to conduct the research, and to all those who participated in the study. Citizenship and Displacement in the Great Lakes Region Working Paper Series The paper is the fourth in a series of working papers that form part of a collaborative project between the International Refugee Rights Initiative, the Social Science Research Council and civil society and academic partners in the Great Lakes region. The SSRC is pleased to be a partner in this project, but does not necessarily endorse the views or recommendations of the resulting reports. -
According to the South African Writer Nadine Gordimer, African Writers
The Grove. Working Papers on English Studies 24 (2017): 9-24. DOI: 10.17561/grove.v24.a1 THE RETURN OF THE BEEN-TO, THE BRINGER OF THE DIASPORA Isabel Gil Naveira Universidad de Oviedo Abstract Most male characters in the exile, analysed from a Post-Colonial perspective, were usually classified as either suffering from a neo-colonial process, and therefore rejecting tradition, or as keeping tradition and longing for going back to a patriarchal society. In this article, I aim to establish how Ama Ata Aidoo, in her play The Dilemma of a Ghost (1965), represents the feelings of unrootedness, loss and guilt associated to the main male character’s return to Africa. The use of the social and personal consequences that his comeback home to a matrilineal family has, will uncover the relation established between his family and his African American wife. In doing so, I will analyse how through an ‘insignificant’ song Aidoo tackles the controversial issue of the children of the diaspora and offers a solution to its rejection by the African population. Keywords: Africa; African American; exile; diaspora; identity; silence; neo- colonialism. Resumen La mayoría de los personajes masculinos en el exilio, analizados desde una perspectiva poscolonial, se solían clasificar en: aquellos bajo un proceso neocolonial, y que por tanto rechazaban la tradición, y aquellos que mantenían sus tradiciones y ansiaban volver a una sociedad patriarcal. En este artículo, intento establecer cómo Ama Ata Aidoo, en su obra The Dilemma of a Ghost (1965), representa los sentimientos de desarraigo, pérdida y culpabilidad asociados a la vuelta a África del personaje masculino principal. -
Nation, Power and Dissidence in Third-Generation Nigerian Poetry in English by Sule E
Nation, power and dissidence in third-generation Nigerian poetry in English by Sule E. Egya TERMS of USE The African Humanities Program has made this electronic version of the book available on the NISC website for free download to use in research or private study. It may not be re- posted on book or other digital repositories that allow systematic sharing or download. For any commercial or other uses please contact the publishers, NISC (Pty) Ltd. Print copies of this book and other titles in the African Humanities Series are available through the African Books Collective. © African Humanities Program Dedication Fondly for: Anyalewa Emmanuella, Oyigwu Desmond and Egya Nelson. Love, love, and more love. About the Series The African Humanities Series is a partnership between the African Humanities Program (AHP) of the American Council of Learned Societies and academic publishers NISC (Pty) Ltd*. The Series covers topics in African histories, languages, literatures, philosophies, politics and cultures. Submissions are solicited from Fellows of the AHP, which is administered by the American Council of Learned Societies and financially supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. The purpose of the AHP is to encourage and enable the production of new knowledge by Africans in the five countries designated by the Carnegie Corporation: Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. AHP fellowships support one year’s work free from teaching and other responsibilities to allow the Fellow to complete the project proposed. Eligibility for the fellowship in the five countries is by domicile, not nationality. Book proposals are submitted to the AHP editorial board which manages the peer review process and selects manuscripts for publication by NISC. -
1999-2000 Rwanda Burundi
COUNTRY PROFILE Rwanda Burundi This Country Profile is a reference tool, which provides analysis of historical political, infrastructural and economic trends. It is revised and updated annually. The EIU’s quarterly Country Reports analyse current trends and provide a two-year forecast The full publishing schedule for Country Profiles is now available on our web site at http://www.eiu.com/schedule. 1999-2000 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.20) 7499 9767 Fax: -
Vision 2020: an Analysis of Policy Implementation and Agrarian Change in Rural Rwanda Sterling Recker University of Missouri-St
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 8-5-2014 Vision 2020: An analysis of policy implementation and agrarian change in rural Rwanda Sterling Recker University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Recker, Sterling, "Vision 2020: An analysis of policy implementation and agrarian change in rural Rwanda" (2014). Dissertations. 224. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/224 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI - ST. LOUIS Vision 2020: An analysis of policy implementation and agrarian change in rural Rwanda By Sterling Recker M.A. University of Missouri – St Louis, 2009 B.S. University of Central Missouri, 2003 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Missouri-St. Louis In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In Political Science July 1, 2014 Advisory Committee: Jean-Germain Gros, PhD., (Chair) Joyce Mushaben, Ph.D. Ruth Iyob, Ph.D. Kenny Thomas, Ph.D. Copyright 2014 By Sterling D. Recker All Rights Reserved Abstract In 2000, President Paul Kagame introduced a plan to alleviate poverty as well as to maintain political control over the policy process through a decentralized bureaucracy. Since adoption of Vision 2020 in 2000, Rwanda has been reforming its rural sector to commercialize agriculture, reduce pressures on land, and move the country into middle income status by the year 2020. -
The African Diaspora: Slavery, Modernity, and Globalization Toyin Falola
The African Diaspora: Slavery, Modernity, and Globalization Toyin Falola BOYE6 (2013) The African diaspora is arguably the most important event in modern African history. From the fifteenth century to the present, millions of Africans have been dispersed— many of them forcibly, others driven by economic need or political persecution— to other continents, creating large communities with African origins living outside their native lands. The majority of these communities are in North America. This historic displacement has meant that Africans are irrevocably connected to economic and political developments in the West and globally. Among the known legacies of the diaspora are slavery, colonialism, racism, poverty, and underdevelopment, yet the ways in which these same factors worked to spur the scattering of Africans are not fully understood— by those who were part of this migration or by scholars, historians, and policymakers. In this definitive study of the diaspora in North America, Toyin Falola offers a causal history of the western dispersion of Africans and its effects on the modern world. Reengaging old and familiar debates and framing new ones that enrich the discourse surrounding Africa, Falola isolates the thread, running nearly six centuries, that connects the history of slavery, the transatlantic slave trade, and current migrations. A boon to scholars and policymakers and accessible to the general reader, the book explores diverse narratives of migration and shows that the cultures that migrated from Africa to the Americas have the capacity to unite and create a new pan-Africanist movement within the globalized world. . -
Afolabi 00 Fmt Cx 1/29/10 11:57 AM Page Iii
afolabi 00 fmt cx 1/29/10 11:57 AM Page iii Toyin falola the man, the mask, the muse edited by niyi Afolabi Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina afolabi 00 fmt cx 1/29/10 11:57 AM Page iv Copyright © 2010 Niyi Afolabi All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Toyin Falola : the man, the mask, the muse / edited by Niyi Afolabi. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59460-754-7 (alk. paper) 1. Falola, Toyin. 2. Falola, Toyin--Influence. 3. Falola, Toyin--Political and social views. 4. Africanists--United States--Biography. 5. Scholars--United States--Biography. 6. Historians--United States--Biography. 7. Africa--Historiography. 8. African dias- pora--Historiography. 9. College teachers--Texas--Austin--Biography. 10. Nigerian Americans--Biography. I. Afolabi, Niyi. II. Title. DT19.7.F35T69 2010 960.072'02--dc22 2010002268 Carolina Academic Press 700 Kent Street Durham, North Carolina 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America afolabi 00 fmt cx 1/29/10 11:57 AM Page v Dedicated to my mother: Ogboja afolabi 00 fmt cx 1/29/10 11:57 AM Page vii Contents Prologue xiii Niyi Afolabi Notes on Contributors xvii Chapter 1 Toyin Falola: The Man, The Mask, The Muse 3 Niyi Afolabi PART ONE INVOCATION AND COMMENTARIES Chapter 2 Invocation 53 Iyalawo Oloye Aina Olomo (Igbo Iyalase, the Ajidakin) Chapter 3 Toyin Falola: A Poet “Within” and “Without” 57 Michael Vickers Chapter 4 Toyin Falola: Volcanic Force, Diasporic Muse 85 Paul Lovejoy Chapter 5 Toyin Falola: The African Historian and Scholar 89 Robert Dibie Chapter 6 Toyin Falola: The Master Teacher 97 Molefi Kete Asante Chapter 7 Professor Toyin Falola in His Intellectual Majesty! 101 A.B. -
Fallou Ngom, Phd Professor of Anthropology Director, African Studies Center Boston University, 232 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215, Email: [email protected]
Fallou Ngom, PhD Professor of Anthropology Director, African Studies Center Boston University, 232 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215, Email: [email protected] EDUCATION PhD, French Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2002 MA, French (with emphasis on linguistics), University of Montana, 1997 Maîtrise d’anglais, Grammaire et Linguistique, Université de Saint-Louis, Sénégal, 1996 Licence d’anglais, Grammaire et Linguistique, Université de Saint-Louis, Sénégal, 1994 DEUG d’anglais, Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Sénégal, 1993 PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT Professor of Anthropology and Director of the African Studies Center, Boston University, September 2017-present Professor of Anthropology and Director of the African Language Program, Boston University, March 2017-July 2017 Associate Professor of Anthropology (with tenure) and Director of the African Language Program, Boston University, January 2008 – February 23, 2017 Affiliated faculty, Global Development Policy Center, Boston University, Jan. 2019-present Affiliated faculty, Linguistics Program, Boston University, 2015-present Fulbright Lecturing and Research Scholar, Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Senegal, October 2007 – July 2008 Associate Professor of French and Linguistics (with tenure), Western Washington University, Fall 2007 – January 2008 Assistant Professor of French and Linguistics, Western Washington University, 2002-2007 RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTERESTS African Ajami sources of knowledge African intellectual traditions African Arabic & Ajami writings -
(Auto)Biography: Ama Ata Aidoo's Literary Quest
Esther Pujolràs i Noguer An African (Auto)biography: Ama Ata Aidoo’s Literary Quest This dissertation has been supervised by Dr. Felicity Hand Cranham Departament de Filologia Anglesa i Germanística Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2010 i Contents Introduction. As Always ... a Painful Declaration of Independence, 1 Part I. The Cave: Colonialism in Black and White, 23 One. Unveiling the Ghost: Heart of Darkness or Africa-Chronotope Zero, 29 Two. (Auto)Biographical Fiction: The Facing and De-Facing of Africa, 59 I. Lettering the Stone: Négritude and the Pan-African Ideal, 73 II. De-Facing Négritude: The Mother Africa Trope and the Discourse of Double Consciousness, 102 Part II. The Cave Revisited: Towards a Subjectification of Africa and African Women, 127 Three. Without Cracks? Fissures in the Cave: The Middle Passage, 133 I. Nation, Home, Africa … The Birth of the African Dilemma or The Dilemma of a Ghost, 144 II. Myth, History, Africa: Anowa As the Source of the Dilemma?, 164 Four. The Postcolonial Arena: No Sweetness Here or the Travails of Africans after Independence, 189 I. Problematizing History and the Nation Paradox, 194 II. Writing the Independent Nation, 207 Five. The White Hole: Our Sister Killjoy or Reflections from a Black-Eyed Squint, 275 I. Good Night Africa, Good Morning Europe: The Limits of Writing Back and the Call for a Postcolonial Readership, 280 II. Ja, Das Schwartze Mädchen: The Challenge of Tradition and the Female African Voice, 290 Conclusions. My Dear Sister, the Original Phoenix Must Have Been a Woman, 337 Select Bibliography, 389 ii iii Acknowledgements I am indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Micim) for the mobility grant (Ref.