Technical Report on the Results of the Baseline Analysis of the Legislative
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Technical report on the results of the Baseline Analysis of the legislative, institutional and content aspects related to 20 target areas of the Protocol on Water and Health for revision of the National Targets of Ukraine Kyiv November 2017 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report was prepared within the project implementation on revision of the National Targets to the Protocol on Water and Health (the Protocol), which carried out in the framework of the first direction of the project "European Union Water Initiative +" in Ukraine. At the request of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) provided assistance to review the National Targets to the Protocol on Water and Health that were established in 2011. Ukrainian National Environmental NGO (UNENGO) “MAMA-86” coordinated the work on the preparation of this report and provided logistic support for the implementation of project tasks. The report is prepared on the basis of the technical documents developed by the members of the expert working group with consideration of comments received during the discussions on November 7, 2017 within the framework of the International Water Forum "AQUA-Ukraine-2017" and on November 28, 2017 during the National Policy Dialogue. Contributions to the preparation of this technical report were provided by: Mykola Kuzio, Deputy Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine on European Integration; Iryna Rudenko, Focal Point for the Protocol from the Ministry of Health of Ukraine; Oleksandr Bon, Focal Point for the Protocol from the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine; Anna Tsvietkova, Coordinator of the Project, UNENGO “MAMA-86”; Oleksandr Kravchenko, Chief Expert on Water Supply and Sanitation, Institute of Urban Utilities; Olena Panchenko, Expert on Water Supply, Institute of Urban Utilities; Ihor Satin, Expert on Sanitation and Wastewater Treatment, Institute of Urban Utilities; Roman Rodyna, Chief Expert on Water and Health, Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health; Tetiana Rakhimova, Expert of Health and Access to Water and Sanitation, Ukrainian Center on Control and Monitoring of Diseases of the Ministry of Health; Olha Tsyhulova, Expert on Chemical Pollution of Water, UNENGO “MAMA-86”; Mykhailo Yatsiuk, Expert on Water Resources Management, Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation, NAAS of Ukraine; Harsha Ratnaweera, Chief Consultant, UNECE; Peep Mardiste, Consultant of Project "EU WI +", UNECE; Alisher Mamadzhanov, Secretariat of the Protocol on Water and Health, UNECE; Nataliia Zakorchevna, Representative of Project "EU WI +" in Ukraine. The project team is grateful for the comments provided by Participants of meeting of the Interagency Working Group on coordination of implementation of the Protocol and the National Dialogue on Water Policy with the support of the project "European Union Water Initiative +". 2 Content I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Baseline analysis .......................................................................................................................... 5 А. Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 5 В. Legal framework ...................................................................................................................... 6 С. Institutional frameworks ..................................................................................................... 39 D. Detailed analysis under twenty target areas in accordance with Article 6.2 of the Protocol ........ 56 Target area I ............................................................................................................................. 56 Target area II ............................................................................................................................ 73 Target area IIІ .......................................................................................................................... 80 Target area ІV .......................................................................................................................... 93 Target area V .......................................................................................................................... 100 Target area VІ ........................................................................................................................ 107 Target area VІІ ....................................................................................................................... 111 Target area VIII ..................................................................................................................... 113 Target area ІХ ........................................................................................................................ 114 Target area Х .......................................................................................................................... 120 Target area ХІ ........................................................................................................................ 122 Target area ХІІ ....................................................................................................................... 128 Target area ХІІІ ..................................................................................................................... 130 Target area XІV ..................................................................................................................... 134 Target area XV ....................................................................................................................... 138 Target area XVІ ..................................................................................................................... 141 Target area XVII .................................................................................................................... 144 Target area XVIII .................................................................................................................. 147 Target area XIХ ..................................................................................................................... 155 Target area ХХ ......................................................................................................................... 159 Target area ХХ ............................................................................... Erreur ! Signet non défini. ІІІ. Annexes .................................................................................................................................... 167 3 I. Introduction Ukraine ratified the Protocol on Water and Health by the relevant Law of Ukraine in July 2003. In accordance with the Law on Ratification and on the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine the Plan of measures for the implementation of this Law was developed. In fulfilling its obligations under Article 6.2 of the Protocol, in 2011, due to the help of the Ukrainian-Norwegian Project of International Aid, Ukraine set 15 National Targets to the Protocol, which was approved by the Order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine in September 2011. According to the conclusions of the Summary Report of Ukraine in 2016 about progress on implementation of the Protocol the National Targets set in 2011 have to be revised taking into account actual conditions and tasks in the Protocol areas. At the 4-th session of the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol in Geneva in November 2016, the Ukrainian delegation asked for international assistance to review its National Targets and Action Plan to achieve them. In response to this request, the National Working plan for Ukraine to the Project “EU Water Initiative Plus” (“EU WI+”) funded by EU was agreed. It includes the relevant activities on baseline analysis preparation, revision of National Targets and development of Plan of measures to achieve the Targets. To implement these activities within the framework and as part of process of the National Policy Dialogue (NPD) on Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and water supply and sanitation a grant support has being provided. Since 2008, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) is a strategic partner of Ukraine to organize the NPD as a multi-sectoral platform to discuss water policy reforms and make important decisions during the Steering Committee meetings. The issues of the Protocol implementation were always on the agenda of the NPD on integrated water resources management (IWRM) in 2009-2011 and now they are included in the agenda of ongoing second wave of the National Dialogue on Water Policy, which has begun in March 2017. The project on revision of National Targets has being implemented in close cooperation of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and other authorities – members of the Interdepartmental Working Group (IWG) on coordination of implementation of the Protocol on Water and Health. Ukrainian National Environmental NGO (UNENGO) “MAMA-86” coordinated the experts’ work and the stakeholders’ involvement into the process of the National Targets revision through public consultations. Project implementation was leaded by regular IWG meetings and meetings of the Steering Committee of the NPD in Ukraine