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Age and Area Cambjiidge University Press C
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES S02842957 This book is due on the date indicated unless recalled by the Libraries. Books not returned on time are subject to replacement charges. Borrowers may access their library accounts at: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/ads/borrow.html AGE AND AREA CAMBJIIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, Manager LONDON : FETTER LANE, E.G. 4 LONDON : H. K. LEWIS AND CO.. Ltd., 136, Gower Street, AV.C. I LONDON: WHELDON AND WESLEY. Ltd.. 28. Essex Street, Strand. W.C. 2 NEW YORK: THE MACMILLANCO. BOMBAY \ CALCUTTA \ MACMILLAN ANDCO.. Ltd. MADRAS J TORONTO : THE MACMH,LAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TOKYO : MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA ALL BIGHTS KESER\-ED AGE AND AREA A STUDY IN GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY J. C. WILLIS M.A., Sc.D., Hon. ScD. (Harvard), F.R.S. European Correspondent, late Director, Botanic Gardens, Rio de Janeiro WITH CHAPTERS BY HUGO DE VRIES, F.M.R.S. H. B. GUPPY, M.B., F.R.S. Mrs E. M. REID, B.Sc, F.L.S. JAMES SMALL, D.Sc, F.L.S. [These authors are not committed, by writing these chapters, to the support of all the doctrines here advanced] CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1922 ^ ,% ^y^h a 4 PREFACE Some thirty years ago, a pupil of the strictest school of natural selection, and enthusiastic in my belief in its principles, I set out upon a course of independent observation of nature. Ten years of such work convinced me that a simpler explanation of phenomena was always to be found, and one that seemed more in accordance with the facts; and I endeavoured—with what success this book will show—to free myself from the trammels of the natural selection theory, and to work as if I had found myself in another planet where scientific investigation was just begin- ning. -
Sir Arthur Hill, KCMG
No. 3760, NovEMBER 22, 1941' NATURE 619 OBITUARIES Sir Arthur Hill, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. the time of his death an entirely new revision of the HE tragic death of Sir Arthur Hill, director of genus Nototriche to be illustrated by an elaborate T the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in a riding series of drawings. accident on November 3, is not only a disaster for the The appointment to Kew as assistant director Gardens, but also a great loss to the many societies, 1mder Sir David Prain we,s made in 1907. Hill was institutions and Government departments of which allotted a number of routine duties including the he was the chief representative of official botany for editorship of the Kew Bulletin, but in spite of these Great Britain. The twenty-odd years during which he was able to continue research and he published he was director saw a tremendous advance in the several taxonomic revisions and other papers. He progress of botanical science in all its branches, and took a share in the preparation of the great African it was ·natural that Kew should play a prominent part Floras published from Kew, namely "The Flora in many of the activities characteristic of this period. Capensis" and "The Flora of Tropical Africa". For Arthur William Hill was born on October ll, both of these he elaborated the difficult family 187 5, and was the only son of Daniel Hill, of Watford. Santalacere, which entailed careful dissection of small H e was educated at Marlborough and at King's and inconspicuous flowers, and for "The Flora College, Cambridge, where h e obtained a first class Capensis" he prepared (in collaboration with Pra.in) in both Part I and Part II of the Natural Sciences the article on the Gentiana.cere. -
Editorial This Issue Contains a Profile of John Stevens Henslow, Darwin’S Cambridge Friend and Mentor (Page 4)
THE LINNEAN 1 Editorial This issue contains a profile of John Stevens Henslow, Darwin’s Cambridge friend and mentor (page 4). Henslow was not only responsible for Darwin’s appointment to HMS Beagle but also arranged to receive all tlie collected material shipped home to Cambridge. Moreover at the conclusion of the voyage he arranged for Darwin to be given a Treasury grant of &I,000 towards the publication of his zoological fiiidings. During the entire five years of the Beagle s voyage, Henslow corresponded with Darwin proffering advice and guidance and later publishing some of Darwin’s geological observations in the Cambridge Philosophical Society Proceedings.’ Darwin’s great debt of gratitude to Henslow is quite apparent from the tone of his letters to his old tutor: “I always like advice from you, and no one whom I have the luck to know is more capable of giving it than yourself. Recollect, when you write, that I am a sort ofprotkgge‘of yours, and that it is your bounden duty to lecture me.” (Devonport, Dec. 3 1831) “I will say farewell, till the day arrives when I shall see my Master in Natural History and can tell him how grateful I feel for his kindness and friendship.” (Sydney, Jan. 1836) And then when telling Henslow about his geological specimens: “My dear Henslow, I do long to see you, you have been the kindest friend to me that ever man possessed.” (Shrewsbury, Oct. 6 1836) The year after the Beagle ’s return Henslow was appointed rector of Hitcham, Suffolk (1837) and from that point onwards as Darwin noted: “he cared somewhat less about science and more for his parishioners.” Finally, in the last year of his life, Henslow came to the assistance of his student one last time by acting as Chairman of the 1860 British Association meeting at which Huxley (and Hooker and Lubbock) took up the cudgel on Darwin’s behalf. -
Working Paper 1 the Economic Botany Collection At
Mobile Museum Working Paper 1 Working Paper 1 The Economic Botany Collection at Kew: Analysis of Accessions Data Caroline Cornish, Felix Driver & Mark Nesbitt June 2017 This is the first of a series of Working Papers produced as part of the Mobile Museum Project (www.royalholloway.ac.uk/mobilemuseum). It represents work in progress and is subject to further revision in the course of the project. We are happy to acknowledge the support of the AHRC (The mobile museum: economic botany in circulation - AH/N00941X/1) and of the Smithsonian Institution Office of Fellowships and Internships, as well as that of a number of colleagues, namely: fellow project team member Beth Wilkey, Kew botanists Martin Cheek and Timothy Utteridge, and the Kew archivists and librarians. Contact Caroline Cornish & Felix Driver: Mark Nesbitt: Royal Holloway, University of London Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Department of Geography, Richmond, Egham Hill, Surrey, Egham, TW9 3AE. Surrey, TW20 0EX. Citation Please cite this paper as follows: Cornish, C, F. Driver & M. Nesbitt, 'The Economic Botany Collection at Kew: Analysis of Accessions Data', Mobile Museum Working Paper 1 (June 2017), accessed from https://www.rhul.ac.uk/mobile-museum, date). 1 Mobile Museum Working Paper 1 The Economic Botany Collection at Kew: Analysis of Accessions Data 1. Introduction This is the first Working Paper of the Mobile Museum research project, an AHRC- funded collaborative project between Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL), and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBGK). The focus of the project is Kew’s Museum of Economic Botany and its successor, the Economic Botany Collection (EBC), and the thousands of objects it received from all parts of the world, a considerable proportion of which were subsequently redistributed by the museum to other museums, botanic gardens and schools during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. -
William Bateson: Scientific Correspondence and Papers (MS Add.8634)
Cambridge University Library, Department of Archives and Modern Manuscripts Finding Aid - William Bateson: Scientific Correspondence and Papers (MS Add.8634) Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.4.0 Printed: February 27, 2019 Language of description: English Cambridge University Library, Department of Archives and Modern Manuscripts https://archive.lib.cam.ac.uk/index.php/william-bateson-scientific-correspondence-and-papers William Bateson: Scientific Correspondence and Papers Table of contents Summary information .................................................................................................................................... 20 Administrative history / Biographical sketch ................................................................................................ 20 Scope and content ......................................................................................................................................... 20 Notes .............................................................................................................................................................. 21 Access points ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Collection holdings ........................................................................................................................................ 22 MS Add.8634/A.1-A.84, Biographical papers (c.1859-1935 & 1972) ..................................................... -
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and Collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond London TW9 3AE National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1970-71 CONTENTS Page 4 Historical note 7 Kew collectors series, 1814-55 9 Papers relating to collectors, 1791-1865 10 Official correspondence of Sir William Hooker, 1825-65 17 Official correspondence, 1865-1928 30 Miscellaneous manuscripts 30 Manuscript of James Backhouse 30 Letters to John G. Baker, 1883-90 31 Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, 1768-1819 33 Papers of George Bentham, 1834-1882 35 Papers of Henry Burkill, 1893-1937 35 Records of HMS Challenger, 1874-76 36 Manuscript of Frederick Christian 36 Papers of Charles Baron Clarke 36 Papers of William Colenso, 1841-52 37 Manuscript of Harold Comber, 1929-30 37 Manuscripts of Allan Cunningham, 1826-35 38 Letter of Charles Darwin, 1835 38 Letters to John Duthie, 1878-1905 38 Manuscripts of A.D.E. Elmer, 1907-17 39 Fern lists, 1846-1904 41 Papers of Henry Forbes, 1881-86 41 Correspondence of William Forsyth, 1790 42 Notebook of Henry Guppy, 1885 42 Manuscript of Clara Hemsley, 1898 42 Letters to William Hemsley, 1881-1916 43 Correspondence of John Henslow, 1838-39 43 Diaries of Sir Arthur Hill, 1927-28 43 Papers of Sir Joseph Hooker, 1840-1914 2 48 Manuscript of Janet Hutton 49 Inwards and outwards books, 1793-1895 58 Letters of William Kerr, 1809 59 Correspondence of Aylmer Bourke Lambert, 1821-40 59 Notebooks of L.V. -
Front Matter (PDF)
QTieRoyal c opL ancient ti.K M tnjirutea cCeCet sc. London 1945 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON S e r ie s A CONTAINING PAPERS OF A MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTER. VOL. CV. LONDON: Printed for THE ROYAL SOCIETY and Sold by HARRISON AND SONS, Ltd., ST. MARTIN’S LANE, PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HIS MAJESTY. J une, 1924. LONDON : HARRISON AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HIS MAJESTY, ST. m a r t i n 's LANE. CONTENTS SERIES A. YOL. CY. Minutes of Meetings, November 1, 8, 15, 22, 30 ; December 6, 1923 ; January 17, 24,31 ; February 7, 14, 21, 28 ; March 6, 13, 20, 27 ; April 3 ; May 15, 22, 29, 1924. No. A 729.—January 1, 1924. PAQ-E Address of the President, Sir Charles S. Sherrington, at the Anniversary Meeting, November 30, 1923 ...................................................................................................... 1 The Structure of Aragonite. By W. L. Bragg, F.R.S., Langworthy Professor of Physics, Manchester University.................................................................................. 16 Constitution of the X-Ray Spectra belonging to the L Series of the Elements. By H. Hirata. Communicated by Sir W. H. Bragg, F.R.S......................................... 40 The Absolute Energies of the Groups in Magnetic /3-Ray Spectra. By C. D. Ellis, Ph.D., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and H. W. B. Skinner, B.A., Coutts-Trotter Student of Trinity College, Cambridge. Communicated by Prof. Sir E. Rutherford, F.R.S......... .......................................................................... 60 The Dynamics of Cyclones and Anticyclones regarded as Atmospheric Vortices. By D. Brunt, M.A., B.Sc. Communicated by Sir Napier Shaw, F.R.S.............. 70 On the Degradation of Acoustical Energy. -
The Remarkable Botanist Physicians: Natural Science in the Age of Empire
The Remarkable Botanist Physicians: Natural Science in the Age of Empire RON McEWEN Preface The year 2012 marked the one hundredth anniversary of what was, in some respects, the end of an era. Calcutta, which had been the capital of British India since 1772, ceased to be so in 1912. The founder, in 1787, and first Superintendent of the Calcutta Botanic Garden had been a Scottish infantryman, Colonel Robert Kyd. It is a remarkable fact that this Garden was subsequently superintended, with one important exception, by an almost continuous succession of nine Scottish medical doctors, starting in 1793 with the appointment of John Fleming and ending in 1905 when the then incumbent, Sir David Prain, left to become Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew (the important exception was the Danish superintendent, Nathaniel Wallich). So, for the best part of a century, throughout the directorships at Kew of Joseph Banks, William and Joseph Hooker and William Thiselton-Dyer, the most important colonial botanic garden – in the capital of British India – was run by an almost unbroken succession of Scottish medical doctors. This was, moreover, just part of a much wider phenomenon. In this period, Scots and Scots trained botanist physicians were to be found operating in most other parts of the Empire and also participating in most of the British voyages of discovery, land explorations and even diplomatic missions. This remarkable phenomenon requires an explanation. Edinburgh University In the late 18th century and early 19th century, when the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew were being formed, the Scottish universities, especially Edinburgh, were enjoying a golden age. -
One Hundred and Twenty-Five Years of the Annals of Botany
Annals of Botany 115: 1–18, 2015 doi:10.1093/aob/mcu220, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org HISTORY One hundred and twenty-five years of the Annals of Botany. Part 1: the first 50 years (1887–1936) Michael B. Jackson* School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 19 July 2014 Returned for revision: 21 August 2014 Accepted: 19 September 2014 Background The Annals of Botany is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing papers on a wide range of topics in plant biology. It first appeared in 1887, making it the oldest continuously published botanical title. The present article gives a historical account of events leading to the founding of the Journal and of its development over the first 50 years. Sources of Information Much of the content is drawn from the Journal’s own records and from extensive Minutes, financial accounts, personal letters and notes relating to the Annals of Botany that were repatriated from University College, University of London in 1999. Documents held at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and at the Oxford University Press Museum were also consulted. Content Emphasis is placed on the individuals who instigated, edited and managed the Annals of Botany up to 1937, especially the nine founding members of the Journal and the background that brought them together and motivated them to start the Annals of Botany. A falling out between two of the founders in 1899 is highlighted since not only did this threaten the Journal’s future but also gives much insight into the personalities of those most closely involved in the Journal during its formative years. -
Curating Science in an Age of Empire: Kew's Museum Of
Curating Science in an Age of Empire Kew’s Museum of Economic Botany Caroline Cornish Royal Holloway, University of London Submitted for the degree of PhD 1 Declaration of Authorship I Caroline Cornish hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 2 Abstract This thesis considers the history and significance of the Museum of Economic Botany at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, focussing especially on the period from its opening in 1847 to the eve of the First World War. Looking specifically at the Museum’s collection of wood specimens and artefacts, it seeks to understand the nature of economic botany during this period, and to evaluate the contribution made to the field by the Kew Museum. Through examination of the Museum’s practices, networks, spaces, and objects, it sets out to address the question: how do museums produce scientific knowledge? Part One sets the context. Chapter One provides a brief historical account of nineteenth-century economic botany and the Museum. Chapter Two offers a critical overview of literatures on Kew and economic botany; on the role of place in the production, circulation, and reception of scientific knowledge; and on the role of the public museum in Victorian science and culture. It also outlines the conceptual framework of the thesis. Chapter Three presents an account of the methodology and sources. Part Two highlights museum practices. Chapters Four to Six are devoted respectively to the practices of ‘exhibition’ (the spatialities, rhetorics, and rationalities of display); ‘instruction’ (the educational uses of museum objects); and ‘supply’ (the circulation of objects). -
Preliminary Index of Authors of Utah Plant Names
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 42 Number 3 Article 10 9-30-1982 Preliminary index of authors of Utah plant names L. Matthew Chatterley Brigham Young University Blaine T. Welsh Brigham Young University Stanley L. Welsh Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Chatterley, L. Matthew; Welsh, Blaine T.; and Welsh, Stanley L. (1982) "Preliminary index of authors of Utah plant names," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 42 : No. 3 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol42/iss3/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. PRELIMINARY INDEX OF AUTHORS OF UTAH PLANT NAMES L. Matthew Chatterley,' Blaine T. Welsh,' and Stanley L. Welsh' stan- ,\bstract.— Presented herein is an index to approximately 800 authors of vascular plant names of Utah. A abbreviation is dardized abbreviation is presented for each author. These are listed alphabetically. Following each publication is the full name and birth and death dates (where available) of each individual. In some cases the date of given when biographical information is not known. In compiling a preliminary list of Utah breviations of authors' names appearing sepa- vascular plants (Welsh et al. 1981) an at- rately are allowed longer designations than tempt was made to standardize abbreviations those where authors names are in com- of author names, but the many inconsis- bination with others (i.e., "T. -
The Circulation of Objects from Kew's Economic Botany Collection
Working Paper 2 “Specimens Distributed”: The Circulation of Objects from Kew’s Economic Botany Collection Caroline Cornish & Beth Wilkey January 2018 This is the second of a series of Working Papers produced as part of the Mobile Museum Project (www.royalholloway.ac.uk/mobilemuseum). It represents work in progress and is subject to further revision in the course of the project. We are happy to acknowledge the support of the AHRC (The mobile museum: economic botany in circulation - AH/N00941X/1), our partner museums—the British Museum and Pitt Rivers Museum—as well as other museums who have provided data and answered our queries, in particular Kelvingrove Museum, Glasgow, and our fellow project team members. We would also to thank the Kew archivists and librarians, and Traude Gavin for sharing her knowledge on Iban textiles. Contact Caroline Cornish: Beth Wilkey: Royal Holloway, University of London Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Department of Geography, Richmond, Egham Hill, Surrey, Egham, TW9 3AE. Surrey, TW20 0EX. Citation Please cite this paper as follows: Cornish, C, & B. Wilkey. “’Specimens Distributed’: The Circulation of Objects from Kew’s Economic Botany Collection,” Mobile Museum Working Paper 2 (January 2018). Accessed from https://www.rhul.ac.uk/mobile-museum, date). 1 Working Paper 2 “Specimens Distributed”: The Circulation of Objects from Kew’s Economic Botany Collection Caroline Cornish & Beth Wilkey 1. Introduction This is the second Working Paper of the Mobile Museum research project, an AHRC-funded collaborative project between Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL), and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBGK). The focus of the project is Kew’s Museum of Economic Botany and its successor, the Economic Botany Collection (EBC).