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Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses First visibility of the lunar crescent and other problems in historical astronomy. Fatoohi, Louay J. How to cite: Fatoohi, Louay J. (1998) First visibility of the lunar crescent and other problems in historical astronomy., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/996/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk me91 In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful >° 9 43'' 0' eji e' e e> igo4 U61 J CO J: lic 6..ý v Lo ý , ý.,, "ý J ýs ýºý. ur ý,r11 Lýi is' ý9r ZU LZJE rju No disaster can befall on the earth or in your souls but it is in a book before We bring it into being; that is easy for Allah. In order that you may not grieve for what has escaped you, nor be exultant at what He has given you; and Allah does not love any prideful boaster. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin and How the Situation Has Gone from One Mt Tarana Observatory of Trying to Fill Pages to One of Fitting Everything In
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 33, NUMBER 2, A.D. 2006 APRIL-JUNE 29. PHOTOMETRY OF ASTEROIDS 133 CYRENE, adjusted up or down to line up with the V-band data). The near- 454 MATHESIS, 477 ITALIA, AND 2264 SABRINA perfect overlay of V- and R-band data show no evidence of color change as the asteroid rotates. This result replicates the lightcurve Robert K. Buchheim period reported by Harris et al. (1984), and matches the period and Altimira Observatory lightcurve shape reported by Behrend (2005) at his website. 18 Altimira, Coto de Caza, CA 92679 USA [email protected] (Received: 4 November Revised: 21 November) Photometric studies of asteroids 133 Cyrene, 454 Mathesis, 477 Italia and 2264 Sabrina are reported. The lightcurve period for Cyrene of 12.707±0.015 h (with amplitude 0.22 mag) confirms prior studies. The lightcurve period of 8.37784±0.00003 h (amplitude 0.32 mag) for Mathesis differs from previous studies. For Italia, color indices (B-V)=0.87±0.07, (V-R)=0.48±0.05, and phase curve parameters H=10.4, G=0.15 have been determined. For Sabrina, this study provides the first reported lightcurve period 43.41±0.02 h, with 0.30 mag amplitude. Altimira Observatory, located in southern California, is equipped with a 0.28-m Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope (Celestron NexStar- 454 Mathesis. DiMartino et al. (1994) reported a rotation period of 11 operating at F/6.3), and CCD imager (ST-8XE NABG, with 7.075 h with amplitude 0.28 mag for this asteroid, based on two Johnson-Cousins filters). -
Science Behind the Art Andrea Ojeda Course: Earth Science 101
Science behind the Art Andrea Ojeda Course: Earth Science 101 Instructor: Mr. Bruce Sherman Assignment: Comparative Essay Is there a relation between science and art? The two worlds are so far apart, and yet, can one exist without the other? Although many broad topics in science and art seem to be interrelated, research and history proves that the two go hand-in-hand on a more specific basis. The genius of artists such as Brunelleschi and DaVinci can be compared to scientists like Galileo and Einstein. All four men seemed to be ahead of the curve in thought and creativity. Filippo Brunelleschi “used systems of proportion that were based on the sixteenth century writings of mathematician Pythagoras” (Hartt 167). In the same manner, the scientist Galileo unlocked many of the secrets of astronomy and natural motion. While Leonardo DaVinci painted the famed Mona Lisa, he also made discoveries in meteorology, learned the effect of the moon on the tides, and foreshadowed modern conceptions of continent formation. Although these comparisons are quite vague, there are more meticulous comparisons of art and science. Meteorology and astronomy play an epic role in the natural works of artist Charles E. Burchfield and the effects of the climate on artist Aert van der Neer during the Maunder Minimum. Many artists have used the night sky and its stars to enhance the feeling of their compositions. Van Gogh used radiant swirls to portray the light and feeling the stars conveyed in his Starry Night. Nonetheless, being that these celestial objects are so tiny and seemingly insignificant to the finished piece, most artists do not choose to emulate in depth the actual stars and their real location in the sky. -
The British Astronomical Association Handbook 2017
THE HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION 2017 2016 October ISSN 0068–130–X CONTENTS PREFACE . 2 HIGHLIGHTS FOR 2017 . 3 CALENDAR 2017 . 4 SKY DIARY . .. 5-6 SUN . 7-9 ECLIPSES . 10-15 APPEARANCE OF PLANETS . 16 VISIBILITY OF PLANETS . 17 RISING AND SETTING OF THE PLANETS IN LATITUDES 52°N AND 35°S . 18-19 PLANETS – EXPLANATION OF TABLES . 20 ELEMENTS OF PLANETARY ORBITS . 21 MERCURY . 22-23 VENUS . 24 EARTH . 25 MOON . 25 LUNAR LIBRATION . 26 MOONRISE AND MOONSET . 27-31 SUN’S SELENOGRAPHIC COLONGITUDE . 32 LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 33-39 GRAZING LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 40-41 MARS . 42-43 ASTEROIDS . 44 ASTEROID EPHEMERIDES . 45-50 ASTEROID OCCULTATIONS .. ... 51-53 ASTEROIDS: FAVOURABLE OBSERVING OPPORTUNITIES . 54-56 NEO CLOSE APPROACHES TO EARTH . 57 JUPITER . .. 58-62 SATELLITES OF JUPITER . .. 62-66 JUPITER ECLIPSES, OCCULTATIONS AND TRANSITS . 67-76 SATURN . 77-80 SATELLITES OF SATURN . 81-84 URANUS . 85 NEPTUNE . 86 TRANS–NEPTUNIAN & SCATTERED-DISK OBJECTS . 87 DWARF PLANETS . 88-91 COMETS . 92-96 METEOR DIARY . 97-99 VARIABLE STARS (RZ Cassiopeiae; Algol; λ Tauri) . 100-101 MIRA STARS . 102 VARIABLE STAR OF THE YEAR (T Cassiopeiæ) . .. 103-105 EPHEMERIDES OF VISUAL BINARY STARS . 106-107 BRIGHT STARS . 108 ACTIVE GALAXIES . 109 TIME . 110-111 ASTRONOMICAL AND PHYSICAL CONSTANTS . 112-113 INTERNET RESOURCES . 114-115 GREEK ALPHABET . 115 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / ERRATA . 116 Front Cover: Northern Lights - taken from Mount Storsteinen, near Tromsø, on 2007 February 14. A great effort taking a 13 second exposure in a wind chill of -21C (Pete Lawrence) British Astronomical Association HANDBOOK FOR 2017 NINETY–SIXTH YEAR OF PUBLICATION BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY, LONDON, W1J 0DU Telephone 020 7734 4145 PREFACE Welcome to the 96th Handbook of the British Astronomical Association. -
Korotangi (The Dove)
Korotangi (The Dove) The legend of the korotangi is that it came in the Tainui waka as one of the heirlooms which had been blessed by the high priests in Hawaiiki and which in the new country, would ensure good hunting for the tribe. It was said that the Kawhia and Waikato tribes, who descended from Tainui stock, took the korotangi into battle with them, setting it up on a hill and consulting it as an oracle. The "korotangi" can mean "to roar and rush as the sound of water" in either Maori, Hawaiian or Samoan has been used to support the legend that it was bought on the Tainui waka from afar. The expression “Korotangi” is still used as a term of endearment, or as a simile for any object treasured or loved. A mother lamenting the death of a child will, in her lament, refer to her lost one as her “Korotangi.” 1 No doubt the simile has its origin in the above tradition, which also seems to be a fea- sible explanation of the waiata. It certainly explains the reference to the eat- ing of the pohata leaves and the huahua from Rotorua, as well as the allu- sion to the taumata (hill-top or ridge). The Korotangi, Tawhio Throne, and the art work depicting The Lost Child TeManawa and Korotangi, arrived at Turangawaewae Marae on the same day. The Heart of Heaven is in part the sharing of the walk of TeManawa who lives these things, has fulfilled prophesy. Her journey has been documented since 1992 to current. -
Fixed Stars Report
FIXED STARS A Solar Writer Report for Andy Gibb Written by Diana K Rosenberg Compliments of:- Cornerstone Astrology http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Table of Contents · Chart Wheel · Introduction · Fixed Stars · The Tropical And Sidereal Zodiacs · About this Report · Abbreviations · Sources · Your Starsets · Conclusion http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Page 1 Chart Wheel Andy Gibb 49' 44' 29°‡ Male 18°ˆ 00° 5 Mar 1958 22' À ‡ 6:30 am UT +0:00 ‰ ¾ ɽ 44' Manchester 05° 04°02° 24° 01° ‡ ‡ 53°N30' 46' ˆ ‡ 33'16' 002°W15' ‰ 56' Œ 10' Tropical ¼ Œ Œ 24° 21° 9 8 Placidus ‰ 10 » 13' 04° 11 Š ‘‘ 42' 7 ’ ¶ á ’ …07° 12 ” 05' ” ‘ 06° Ï 29° 29' … 29° Œ45' … 00° Á àà Š à „ 24' ‘ 24' 11' á 6 14°‹ á ¸ 28' Œ14' 15°‹ 1 “ „08° º 5 ¿ 4 2 3 Œ 46' 16' ƒ Ý 24° 02° 22' Ê ƒ 00° 05° Ý 44' 44' 18°‚ 29°Ý 49' http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Page 2 Astrological Summary Chart Point Positions: Andy Gibb Planet Sign Position House Comment The Moon Virgo 7°Vi05' 7th The Sun Pisces 14°Pi11' 1st Mercury Pisces 15°Pi28' 1st Venus Aquarius 4°Aq42' 12th Mars Capricorn 21°Cp13' 11th Jupiter Scorpio 1°Sc10' 8th Saturn Sagittarius 24°Sg56' 10th Uranus Leo 8°Le14' 6th Neptune Scorpio 4°Sc33' 8th Pluto Virgo 0°Vi45' 7th The North Node Scorpio 2°Sc16' 8th The South Node Taurus 2°Ta16' 2nd The Ascendant Aquarius 29°Aq24' 1st The Midheaven Sagittarius 18°Sg44' 10th The Part of Fortune Virgo 6°Vi29' 7th http://www.cornerstone-astrology.com/astrology-shop/ Page 3 Chart Point Aspects Planet Aspect Planet Orb App/Sep The Moon -
Aerodynamic Phenomena in Stellar Atmospheres, a Bibliography
- PB 151389 knical rlote 91c. 30 Moulder laboratories AERODYNAMIC PHENOMENA STELLAR ATMOSPHERES -A BIBLIOGRAPHY U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS ^M THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Functions and Activities The functions of the National Bureau of Standards are set forth in the Act of Congress, March 3, 1901, as amended by Congress in Public Law 619, 1950. These include the development and maintenance of the national standards of measurement and the provision of means and methods for making measurements consistent with these standards; the determination of physical constants and properties of materials; the development of methods and instruments for testing materials, devices, and structures; advisory services to government agencies on scientific and technical problems; in- vention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; and the development of standard practices, codes, and specifications. The work includes basic and applied research, development, engineering, instrumentation, testing, evaluation, calibration services, and various consultation and information services. Research projects are also performed for other government agencies when the work relates to and supplements the basic program of the Bureau or when the Bureau's unique competence is required. The scope of activities is suggested by the listing of divisions and sections on the inside of the back cover. Publications The results of the Bureau's work take the form of either actual equipment and devices or pub- lished papers. -
Arxiv:1709.07265V1 [Astro-Ph.SR] 21 Sep 2017 an Der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Smitha Subramanian Et Al
Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Young and Intermediate-age Distance Indicators Smitha Subramanian · Massimo Marengo · Anupam Bhardwaj · Yang Huang · Laura Inno · Akiharu Nakagawa · Jesper Storm Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract Distance measurements beyond geometrical and semi-geometrical meth- ods, rely mainly on standard candles. As the name suggests, these objects have known luminosities by virtue of their intrinsic proprieties and play a major role in our understanding of modern cosmology. The main caveats associated with standard candles are their absolute calibration, contamination of the sample from other sources and systematic uncertainties. The absolute calibration mainly de- S. Subramanian Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking University, Beijing, China E-mail: [email protected] M. Marengo Iowa State University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ames, IA, USA E-mail: [email protected] A. Bhardwaj European Southern Observatory 85748, Garching, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Yang Huang Department of Astronomy, Kavli Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing, China E-mail: [email protected] L. Inno Max-Planck-Institut f¨urAstronomy 69117, Heidelberg, Germany E-mail: [email protected] A. Nakagawa Kagoshima University, Faculty of Science Korimoto 1-1-35, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan E-mail: [email protected] J. Storm Leibniz-Institut f¨urAstrophysik Potsdam (AIP) arXiv:1709.07265v1 [astro-ph.SR] 21 Sep 2017 An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany E-mail: [email protected] 2 Smitha Subramanian et al. pends on their chemical composition and age. To understand the impact of these effects on the distance scale, it is essential to develop methods based on differ- ent sample of standard candles. -
April 2016 BRAS Newsletter
April 2016 Issue th Next Meeting: Monday, April 11 at 7PM at HRPO (2nd Mondays, Highland Road Park Observatory) April 6th through April 10th is our annual Hodges Gardens Star Party. You can pre-register using the form on the BRAS website. If you have never attended this star party, make plans to attend this one. What's In This Issue? President’s Message Photos: BRAS Telescope donated to EBRP Library Secretary's Summary of March Meeting Recent BRAS Forum Entries 20/20 Vision Campaign Message from the HRPO Astro Short: Stellar Dinosaurs? International Astronomy Day Observing Notes: Leo The Lion, by John Nagle Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society April 2016 Page 2 President’s Message There were 478 people who stopped by the BRAS display at the March 19th ―Rockin at the Swamp‖ event at the Bluebonnet Swamp and Nature Center. I give thanks to all our volunteers for our success in this outreach event. April 6th through April 10th is our annual Hodges Gardens Star Party. You can pre-register on the BRAS website, or register when you arrive (directions are on the BRAS website). If you have never attended a star party, of if you are an old veteran star partier; make plans to attend this one. Our Guest Speaker for the BRAS meeting on April 11th will be Dr. Joseph Giaime, Observatory Head, LIGO Livingston (Caltech), Professor of Physics and Astronomy (LSU). Yes, he will be talking about gravity waves and the extraordinary discovery LIGO has made. We need volunteers to help at our display on Earth Day on Sunday, April 17th. -
The Electric Sun Hypothesis
Basics of astrophysics revisited. II. Mass- luminosity- rotation relation for F, A, B, O and WR class stars Edgars Alksnis [email protected] Small volume statistics show, that luminosity of bright stars is proportional to their angular momentums of rotation when certain relation between stellar mass and stellar rotation speed is reached. Cause should be outside of standard stellar model. Concept allows strengthen hypotheses of 1) fast rotation of Wolf-Rayet stars and 2) low mass central black hole of the Milky Way. Keywords: mass-luminosity relation, stellar rotation, Wolf-Rayet stars, stellar angular momentum, Sagittarius A* mass, Sagittarius A* luminosity. In previous work (Alksnis, 2017) we have shown, that in slow rotating stars stellar luminosity is proportional to spin angular momentum of the star. This allows us to see, that there in fact are no stars outside of “main sequence” within stellar classes G, K and M. METHOD We have analyzed possible connection between stellar luminosity and stellar angular momentum in samples of most known F, A, B, O and WR class stars (tables 1-5). Stellar equatorial rotation speed (vsini) was used as main parameter of stellar rotation when possible. Several diverse data for one star were averaged. Zero stellar rotation speed was considered as an error and corresponding star has been not included in sample. RESULTS 2 F class star Relative Relative Luminosity, Relative M*R *eq mass, M radius, L rotation, L R eq HATP-6 1.29 1.46 3.55 2.950 2.28 α UMi B 1.39 1.38 3.90 38.573 26.18 Alpha Fornacis 1.33 -
May 2019 OBSERVER
THE OBSERVER OF THE TWIN CITY AMATEUR ASTRONOMERS Volume 44, Number 5 May 2019 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: 1«Editor’s Choice: Image of the Month – Leo Triplet 2«President’s Note 3«Calendar of Celestial Events – May 2019 3«New & Renewing Members/Dues Blues/E-Mail List 4«This Month’s Phases of the Moon 4«This Month’s Solar Phenomena 4«AstroBits – News from Around the TCAA 5«E/PO for April 2019 5«TCAA Image Gallery 9«WentZel and Wenning at NEAF 11«May 2019 with Jeffrey L. Hunt 12«Throwback Thursday 16«Public Viewing Sessions Schedule for 2019 17«TCAA Calendar of Events for 2019 18«TCAA Treasurer’s Report as of April 29, 2019 19«Renewing Your TCAA Membership 19«TCAA Active on Facebook IMAGE OF THE MONTH: EDITOR’S CHOICE – LEO TRIPLET This month’s image was produced by Tim Stone. Tim writes: This famous triplet of galaxies is known as ‘The Leo Trio,’ a catchy name for a wildly unlikely group of three large galaxies: M65, M66, and NGC 3628. All three are interacting with each other, and are quite close to each other, at least as far as large galaxies go. M65 and 66 are about 160,000 light years apart, about the same as the distance between us and the Magellanic Clouds. Imagine the view of each other these two galaxies enjoy! NGC 3628 is a bit farther from the two, about 300,000 years. If we think our view of M31 is unbelievable, suitably positioned astronomers in these galaxies enjoy a vastly superior view of their neighbors! M66 has been deeply disrupted by the interactions with its two neighbors. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin 36, 188-190
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 37, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2010 JULY-SEPTEMBER 81. ROTATION PERIOD AND H-G PARAMETERS telescope (SCT) working at f/4 and an SBIG ST-8E CCD. Baker DETERMINATION FOR 1700 ZVEZDARA: A independently initiated observations on 2009 September 18 at COLLABORATIVE PHOTOMETRY PROJECT Indian Hill Observatory using a 0.3-m SCT reduced to f/6.2 coupled with an SBIG ST-402ME CCD and Johnson V filter. Ronald E. Baker Benishek from the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory joined the Indian Hill Observatory (H75) collaboration on 2009 September 24 employing a 0.4-m SCT PO Box 11, Chagrin Falls, OH 44022 USA operating at f/10 with an unguided SBIG ST-10 XME CCD. [email protected] Pilcher at Organ Mesa Observatory carried out observations on 2009 September 30 over more than seven hours using a 0.35-m Vladimir Benishek f/10 SCT and an unguided SBIG STL-1001E CCD. As a result of Belgrade Astronomical Observatory the collaborative effort, a total of 17 time series sessions was Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38 SERBIA obtained from 2009 August 20 until October 19. All observations were unfiltered with the exception of those recorded on September Frederick Pilcher 18. MPO Canopus software (BDW Publishing, 2009a) employing 4438 Organ Mesa Loop differential aperture photometry, was used by all authors for Las Cruces, NM 88011 USA photometric data reduction. The period analysis was performed using the same program. David Higgins Hunter Hill Observatory The data were merged by adjusting instrumental magnitudes and 7 Mawalan Street, Ngunnawal ACT 2913 overlapping characteristic features of the individual lightcurves.