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Eine Welt Allein Ist Nicht Genug“ Großbritannien, Hannover Und Göttingen 1714 – 1837
1 Göttinger Bibliotheksschriften 31 2 3 „Eine Welt allein ist nicht genug“ Großbritannien, Hannover und Göttingen 1714 – 1837 Herausgegeben von Elmar Mittler Katalogredaktion: Silke Glitsch und Ivonne Rohmann Göttingen 2005 4 Ausstellung in der Paulinerkirche Göttingen 20. März–20. Mai 2005 Unterstützt von: © Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen 2005 Redaktionelle Assistenz: Meike Holodiuk • Anica Rose Umschlag: Ronald Schmidt • Satz: Michael Kakuschke • Jürgen Kader Digital Imaging: Martin Liebetruth • Einband: Burghard Teuteberg ISBN 3-930457-75-X ISSN 0943-951X 5 Zum Geleit Elmar Mittler .............................................................................................. 9 Von der Manufakturstadt zum „Leine-Athen“. Göttingen, 1714–1837 Hermann Wellenreuther ........................................................................... 11 Exponate A .............................................................................................. 29 Personalunion mit England und Mitglied im Reich: Von Kurhannover zum Königreich Hannover, 1690–1837 Hermann Wellenreuther ........................................................................... 32 Exponate B .............................................................................................. 49 Britische Bilder und Vorstellungen von Deutschland im 18. Jahrhundert Frauke Geyken ......................................................................................... 52 Exponate C ............................................................................................. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses First visibility of the lunar crescent and other problems in historical astronomy. Fatoohi, Louay J. How to cite: Fatoohi, Louay J. (1998) First visibility of the lunar crescent and other problems in historical astronomy., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/996/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk me91 In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful >° 9 43'' 0' eji e' e e> igo4 U61 J CO J: lic 6..ý v Lo ý , ý.,, "ý J ýs ýºý. ur ý,r11 Lýi is' ý9r ZU LZJE rju No disaster can befall on the earth or in your souls but it is in a book before We bring it into being; that is easy for Allah. In order that you may not grieve for what has escaped you, nor be exultant at what He has given you; and Allah does not love any prideful boaster. -
Tímaákvarðanir Á Myrkvum Valinna Myrkvatvístirna Og Þvergöngum Fjarreikistjarna, Árin 2017-2018, Og Fjarlægðamælingar
Tímaákvarðanir á myrkvum valinna myrkvatvístirna, þvergöngum fjarreikistjarna og fjarlægðamælingar, árin 2017—2018 Snævarr Guðmundsson 2019 Náttúrustofa Suðausturlands Litlubrú 2, 780 Höfn í Hornafirði Nýheimar, Litlubrú 2 780 Höfn Í Hornafirði www.nattsa.is Skýrsla nr. Dagsetning Dreifing NattSA 2019-04 10. apríl 2019 Opin Fjöldi síðna 109 Tímaákvarðanir á myrkvum valinna myrkvatvístirna, Fjöldi mynda 229 þvergöngum fjarreikistjarna og fjarlægðamælingar, árin 2017- 2018. Verknúmer 1280 Höfundur: Snævarr Guðmundsson Verkefnið var styrkt af Prófarkarlestur Þorsteinn Sæmundsson, Kristín Hermannsdóttir og Lilja Jóhannesdóttir Útdráttur Hér er gert grein fyrir stjörnuathugunum á Hornafirði á árabilinu 2017 til loka árs 2018. Í flestum tilfellum voru viðfangsefnin óeiginlegar breytistjörnur, aðallega myrkvatvístirni, en einnig var fylgst með nokkrum fjarreikistjörnum. Í mælingum á myrkvatvístirnum og fjarreikistjörnum er markmiðið að tímasetja myrkva og þvergöngur. Einnig er sagt frá niðurstöðum á nándarstjörnunni Ross 248 og athugunum á lausþyrpingunni NGC 7790 og breytistjörnum í nágrenni hennar. Markmið mælinga á nándarstjörnu og lausþyrpingum er að meta fjarlægðir eða aðra eiginleika fyrirbæranna. Að lokum eru kynntar athuganir á litrófi nokkurra bjartra stjarna. Í samantektinni er sagt frá hverju viðfangsefni í sérköflum. Þessi samantekt er sú þriðja um stjörnuathuganir sem er gefin út af Náttúrustofu Suðausturlands. Niðurstöður hafa verið sendar í alþjóðlegan gagnagrunn þar sem þær, ásamt fjölda sambærilegra mæligagna frá stjörnuáhugamönnum, eru aðgengilegar stjarnvísindasamfélaginu. Hægt er að sækja skýrslur um stjörnuathuganir á vefslóðina: http://nattsa.is/utgefid-efni/. Lykilorð: myrkvatvístirni, fjarreikistjörnur, breytistjörnur, lausþyrpingar, ljósmælingar, fjarlægðir stjarna, litróf stjarna. ii Tímaákvarðanir á myrkvum valinna myrkvatvístirna, þvergöngum fjarreikistjarna og fjarlægðamælingar, árin 2017-2018. — Annáll 2017-2018. Timings of selected eclipsing binaries, exoplanet transits and distance measurements in 2017- 2018. -
Winter Observing Notes
Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory Winter Observing Notes Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Tour of the Sky with the Naked Eye NGC 457 CASSIOPEIA eta Cas Look for Notice how the constellations 5 the ‘W’ swing around Polaris during shape the night Is Dubhe yellowish compared 2 Polaris to Merak? Dubhe 3 Merak URSA MINOR Kochab 1 Is Kochab orange Pherkad compared to Polaris? THE PLOUGH 4 Mizar Alcor Figure 1: Sketch of the northern sky in winter. North 1. On leaving the planetarium, turn around and look northwards over the roof of the building. To your right is a group of stars like the outline of a saucepan standing up on it’s handle. This is the Plough (also called the Big Dipper) and is part of the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear. The top two stars are called the Pointers. Check with binoculars. Not all stars are white. The colour shows that Dubhe is cooler than Merak in the same way that red-hot is cooler than white-hot. 2. Use the Pointers to guide you to the left, to the next bright star. This is Polaris, the Pole (or North) Star. Note that it is not the brightest star in the sky, a common misconception. Below and to the right are two prominent but fainter stars. These are Kochab and Pherkad, the Guardians of the Pole. Look carefully and you will notice that Kochab is slightly orange when compared to Polaris. Check with binoculars. © Rob Peeling, CaDAS, 2007 version 2.0 Wynyard Planetarium & Observatory PUBLIC OBSERVING – Winter Polaris, Kochab and Pherkad mark the constellation Ursa Minor, the Little Bear. -
The Leo-I Group: New Dwarf Galaxy and UDG Candidates Oliver Müller1, Helmut Jerjen2, and Bruno Binggeli1
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. aanda c ESO 2018 February 26, 2018 The Leo-I group: new dwarf galaxy and UDG candidates Oliver Müller1, Helmut Jerjen2, and Bruno Binggeli1 1 Departement Physik, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstr. 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland e-mail: [email protected] 2 Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia Received XX, 2018; accepted TBD ABSTRACT Context. The study of dwarf galaxies and their environments provides crucial testbeds for predictions of cosmological models and insights on the structure formation on small cosmological scales. In recent years, many problems on the scale of groups of galaxies challenged the current standard model of cosmology. Aims. We aim to increase the sample of known galaxies in the Leo-I group, containing the M 96 subgroup and the Leo Triplet. This galaxy aggregate is located at the edge of the Local Volume at a mean distance of 10.7 Mpc. Methods. We employ image enhancing techniques to search for low-surface brightness objects in publicly available gr images taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey within 500 square degrees around the Leo-I group. Once detected, we perform surface photometry and compare their structural parameters to other known dwarf galaxies in the nearby universe. Results. We found 36 new dwarf galaxy candidates within the search area. Their morphology and structural parameters resemble known dwarfs in other groups. Among the candidates 5 to 6 galaxies are considered as ultra diffuse galaxies candidates. If confirmed, they would be some of the closest examples of this galaxy type. -
MESSIER 15 RA(2000) : 21H 29M 58S DEC(2000): +12° 10'
MESSIER 15 RA(2000) : 21h 29m 58s DEC(2000): +12° 10’ 01” BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Globular Cluster CONSTELLATION: Pegasus BEST VIEW: Late October DISCOVERY: Jean-Dominique Maraldi, 1746 DISTANCE: 33,600 ly DIAMETER: 175 ly APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +6.2 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 18’ FOV:Starry 1.00Night FOV: 60.00 Vulpecula Sagitta Pegasus NGC 7009 (THE SATURN NEBULA) Delphinus NGC 7009 RA(2000) : 21h 04m 10.8s DEC(2000): -11° 21’ 48.6” Equuleus Pisces Aquila NGC 7009 FOV: 5.00 Aquarius Telrad Capricornus Sagittarius Cetus Piscis Austrinus NGC 7009 Microscopium BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Planetary Nebula CONSTELLATION: Aquarius Sculptor BEST VIEW: Early November DISCOVERY: William Herschel, 1782 DISTANCE: 2000 - 4000 ly DIAMETER: 0.4 - 0.8 ly Grus APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +8.0 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 41” x 35” Telescopium Telrad Indus NGC 7662 (THE BLUE SNOWBALL) RA(2000) : 23h 25m 53.6s DEC(2000): +42° 32’ 06” BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Planetary Nebula CONSTELLATION: Andromeda BEST VIEW: Late November DISCOVERY: William Herschel, 1784 DISTANCE: 1800 – 6400 ly DIAMETER: 0.3 – 1.1 ly APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +8.6 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 37” MESSIER 52 RA(2000) : 23h 24m 48s DEC(2000): +61° 35’ 36” BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Open Cluster CONSTELLATION: Cassiopeia BEST VIEW: December DISCOVERY: Charles Messier, 1774 DISTANCE: ~5000 ly DIAMETER: 19 ly APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +7.3 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 13’ AGE: 50 million years FOV:Starry 1.00Night FOV: 60.00 Auriga Cepheus Andromeda MESSIER 31 (THE ANDROMEDA GALAXY) M 31 RA(2000) : 00h 42m 44.3Cassiopeias DEC(2000): +41° 16’ 07.5” Perseus Lacerta AndromedaM 31 FOV: 5.00 Telrad Triangulum Taurus Orion Aries Andromeda M 31 Pegasus Pisces BASIC INFORMATION OBJECT TYPE: Galaxy CONSTELLATION: Andromeda Telrad BEST VIEW: December DISCOVERY: Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, 964 Eridanus CetusDISTANCE: 2.5 million ly DIAMETER: ~250,000 ly* APPARENT MAGNITUDE: +3.4 APPARENT DIMENSIONS: 178’ x 63’ (3° x 1°) *This value represents the total diameter of the disk, based on multi-wavelength measurements. -
GTO Keypad Manual, V5.001
ASTRO-PHYSICS GTO KEYPAD Version v5.xxx Please read the manual even if you are familiar with previous keypad versions Flash RAM Updates Keypad Java updates can be accomplished through the Internet. Check our web site www.astro-physics.com/software-updates/ November 11, 2020 ASTRO-PHYSICS KEYPAD MANUAL FOR MACH2GTO Version 5.xxx November 11, 2020 ABOUT THIS MANUAL 4 REQUIREMENTS 5 What Mount Control Box Do I Need? 5 Can I Upgrade My Present Keypad? 5 GTO KEYPAD 6 Layout and Buttons of the Keypad 6 Vacuum Fluorescent Display 6 N-S-E-W Directional Buttons 6 STOP Button 6 <PREV and NEXT> Buttons 7 Number Buttons 7 GOTO Button 7 ± Button 7 MENU / ESC Button 7 RECAL and NEXT> Buttons Pressed Simultaneously 7 ENT Button 7 Retractable Hanger 7 Keypad Protector 8 Keypad Care and Warranty 8 Warranty 8 Keypad Battery for 512K Memory Boards 8 Cleaning Red Keypad Display 8 Temperature Ratings 8 Environmental Recommendation 8 GETTING STARTED – DO THIS AT HOME, IF POSSIBLE 9 Set Up your Mount and Cable Connections 9 Gather Basic Information 9 Enter Your Location, Time and Date 9 Set Up Your Mount in the Field 10 Polar Alignment 10 Mach2GTO Daytime Alignment Routine 10 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR NEW SETUPS OR SETUP IN NEW LOCATION 11 Assemble Your Mount 11 Startup Sequence 11 Location 11 Select Existing Location 11 Set Up New Location 11 Date and Time 12 Additional Information 12 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR MOUNTS USED AT THE SAME LOCATION WITHOUT A COMPUTER 13 KEYPAD START UP SEQUENCE FOR COMPUTER CONTROLLED MOUNTS 14 1 OBJECTS MENU – HAVE SOME FUN! -
Binocular Universe: Putting Our Best Foot Forward March 2011
Binocular Universe: Putting Our Best Foot Forward March 2011 Phil Harrington The Vernal Equinox can't come soon enough for me. What a winter it's been here in the northeastern United States. Good riddance! But before we bid farewell to the winter sky entirely, let's visit some of the binocular objects that lie in and around the constellation Gemini. This month, we find the sky's twin brothers, Castor and Pollux, standing at attention in our western sky, as if to pay homage to those setting constellations. We kick things off with the constellation's best known deep-sky treasure, M35. You'll find this spectacular open cluster at the foot of the twin Castor. Trace his body down from his namesake star toward his ankle and foot, which are marked by an arc of three stars, Mu, Eta, and 1 Geminorum. M35 lies to the northwest of Eta Gem. Its position near Castor's big toe leads me to think of this as the Soccer Ball Cluster, since it looks like Castor is about to kick it right between the horns of Taurus the Bull! Left: Spring star map, adapted from the author's book, Star Watch. Finder chart for this month's Binocular Universe from TUBA, www.philharrington.net/tuba.htm Shining at about 5th magnitude, M35 can actually be glimpsed by eye alone on the darkest nights. But it takes binoculars to expose the true beauty of this object. Even when used under moderate suburban light pollution, most 7x50 and 10x50 binoculars resolve the brightest dozen or so cluster stars against the misty glow from an additional 200 fainter suns that make up this outstanding stellar gathering. -
The Herschels and Their Astronomy
The Herschels and their Astronomy Mary Kay Hemenway 24 March 2005 outline • William Herschel • Herschel telescopes • Caroline Herschel • Considerations of the Milky Way • William Herschel’s discoveries • John Herschel Wm. Herschel (1738-1822) • Born Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel in Hanover, Germany • A bandboy with the Hanoverian Guards, later served in the military; his father helped him to leave Germany for England in 1757 • Musician in Bath • He read Smith's Harmonies, and followed by reading Smith's Optics - it changed his life. Miniature portrait from 1764 Discovery of Uranus 1781 • William Herschel used a seven-foot Newtonian telescope • "in the quartile near zeta Tauri the lowest of the two is a curious either Nebulous Star or perhaps a Comet” • He called it “Georgium Sidus" after his new patron, George Ill. • Pension of 200 pounds a year and knighted, the "King's Astronomer” -- now astronomy full time. Sir William Herschel • Those who had received a classical education in astronomy agreed that their job was to study the sun, moon, planets, comets, individual stars. • Herschel acted like a naturalist, collecting specimens in great numbers, counting and classifying them, and later trying to organize some into life cycles. • Before his discovery of Uranus, Fellows of the Royal Society had contempt for his ignorance of basic procedures and conventions. Isaac Newton's reflecting telescope 1671 William Herschel's 20-foot, 1783 Account of some Observations tending to investigate the Construction of the Heavens Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1784) vol. 74, pp. 437-451 In a former paper I mentioned, that a more powerful instrument was preparing for continuing my reviews of the heavens. -
Existence and Importance of Magnetic Fields in Tight Pairs and Groups of Galaxies 15 3 Summary of the Published Articles 17 3.1
EXISTENCEANDIMPORTANCEOFMAGNETICFIELDSIN TIGHTPAIRSANDGROUPSOFGALAXIES błazej˙ nikiel-wroczynski´ A PhD thesis written under the supervision of Professor Marek Urbanik and co-supervision of Doctor Marek Jamrozy Astronomical Observatory Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Jagiellonian University June 2015 Błazej˙ Nikiel-Wroczy´nski: Existence and importance of magnetic fields in tight pairs and groups of galaxies, © June 2015 supervisors: Prof. dr hab. Marek Urbanik Dr Marek Jamrozy alma mater: Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science Dedication This work is dedicated to Rugia for being (probably unknowingly) an Earth-based analogue of the MHD dynamo, that amplified my determination to collect all the presented articles into one thesis, transferring the kinetic energy of my turbulent movements into a genuinely regular (not just anisotropic), scientific dissertation. ABSTRACT This dissertation is an attempt to investigate the existence and role of the intergalactic magnetic fields in compact groups and tight pairs of galaxies. Radio emission from several, well known objects of these types is analysed and properties of the discovered intergalactic mag- netised structures are discussed. Together, these results are used to show that wherever found, intergalactic magnetic fields play impor- tant role in the galactic dynamics and evolution. Non-thermal, in- tergalactic radio emission, which signifies existence of the magnetic fields, can be used as a very sensitive tracer of interactions and gas flows. Unusual magnetised objects and structures can be found in the intergalactic space, and their studies open a possibility to discover more about the cosmic magnetism itself. v PUBLICATIONS This dissertation has been written as a summary of the scientific ac- tivities previously reported in these articles: • Nikiel-Wroczy ´nski,B., Jamrozy, M., Soida, M., Urbanik, M., Multiwavelength study of the radio emission from a tight galaxy pair Arp 143, 2014, MNRAS, 444, 1729 • Nikiel-Wroczy ´nski,B., Soida, M., Bomans, D. -
Taurus a Monthly Beginners Guide to the Night Sky by Tom Trusock
Small Wonders: Taurus A Monthly Beginners Guide to the Night Sky by Tom Trusock A printable version can be found here. Wide field Chart Target Name Type Size Mag RA DEC List alpha Tauri Star 0.9 04h 36m 12.8s +16° 31' 17" zeta Tauri Star 3.0 05h 37m 56.9s +21° 08' 51" M 45 Open Cluster 100.0' 1.2 03h 47m 18.1s +24° 08' 02" Mel 25 Open Cluster 330.0' 0.5 04h 27m 17.4s +16° 00' 48" NGC 1647 Open Cluster 40.0' 6.4 04h 45m 59.8s +19° 07' 40" M 1 Supernova Remnant 6.0'x4.0' 8.4 05h 34m 50.1s +22° 01' 11" Challenge Name Type Size Mag RA DEC Object NGC 1514 Planetary Nebula 2.2' 10.9 04h 09m 36.2s +30° 47' 29" A SkyMap Pro Target List for these objects is available. For the last several thousand years, mankind has been a little bull-headed when it comes to Taurus. It has the distinction of being one of the oldest recognized constellations in the night sky. According to some records, it's been in this form for 4000 years or longer. In ancient times, the appearance of the sun in the celestial bull - a plow animal - marked the vernal equinox, and the beginning of spring planting. Our constellation for the month is located on the edge of the winter Milky Way, and our targets include; three open clusters, one of the brightest supernova remnants in the night sky and a lesser known planetary nebula. -
July OBSERVER(220Dpi)
THE OBSERVER OF THE TWIN CITY AMATEUR ASTRONOMERS Volume 45, Number 7 July 2020 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: 1«Editor’s Choice: Image of the Month – Messier 27 2«President’s Note 2«NCRAL’s Season Messier Mini Marathons 3«Calendar of Astronomical Events – July 2020 3«New & Renewing Members/Dues Blues/E-Mail List 4«This Month’s Phases of the Moon 4«This Month’s Solar Phenomena 4«AstroBits – News from Around the TCAA 6«Waynesville Observatory Use Policy Statement 7«CDK 24” Telescope Coming Online at WO 7«Celestron NexStar 11” Telescope Donated to TCAA 8«TCAA Image Gallery 9«Maintenance Work at Waynesville Observatory 10«Did You Know? 11«TCAA Active on Facebook 11«July 2020 with Jeffrey L. Hunt 23«Renewing Your TCAA Membership 23«Online Public Talks for 2020 24«TCAA Treasurer’s Report as of June 26, 2020 The TCAA is an affiliate of the Astronomical League as well as its North Central Region. For more information about the TCAA, be certain to visit the TCAA website at http://www.tcaa.us/ Visit http://www.astroleague.org for additional information about the Astronomical League and its EDITOR’S CHOICE: IMAGE OF THE MONTH – MESSIER 27 numerous membership benefits, including observing programs. This image of M27 (Dumbbell Nebula) was taken by Scott and Emily Wade and Deva Chatrathi. Scott writes, “Here’s an image of M27 Also, visit the NCRAL website at that was captured on the evenings of 6/23 (Emily & Scott) and 6/25 http://ncral.wordpress.com for in- (Deva & Scott) using the CDK 17” telescope with the QHY600 formation about our North Central camera and RGB filters.