Burkina Faso USADF Country Portfolio
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Mixed Farming : Scope and Constraints in West African Savanna
Mixed Farming :Scop e and Constraints inWes tAfrica n Savanna Promotor: Dr. Ir. H.va nKeule n Hoogleraar bijd eleerstoelgroe p PlantaardigeProductiesysteme n y-f- 'i, Mixed Farming :Scop e and Constraints inWes tAfrica n Savanna Maja Slingerland Proefschrift Terverkrijgin gva nd egraa dva ndocto r opgeza gva nd erecto r magnificus vanWageninge nUniversiteit , dr. CM.Karssen , inhe topenbaa r te verdedigen opvrijda g2 Jun i 2000 desnamiddag st evie r uur ind eAul a ThesisWageninge n University, ISBN 90-5808-242-3 Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences Also published inTropica l Resource Management Papers, No. 34 (2000) ISSN0926-949 5 Thecompletio n ofthi sPh D thesis was financially supported byWageninge n University Cover design:Pie t Kostense &Maj a Slingerland Coverphotos : Maja Slingerland &Georg e Bazie RIB!!'.;': i il;,:K VVACFM\K:r\' 0 ,(JSI,« ° Propositions 1. Only wealthier farmers can and will become mixed farmers. This thesis 2. Resource-poor farmers and semi-nomadic pastoralists must be stimulated to participate in technology development, so that they can influence the research agenda and be co- responsible for development and extension of technologies adressing their specific needs. This thesis 3. You can not sell a cow and drink its milk. A proverb 4. Appropriate credit facilities at farm level are a prerequisite for optimal animal production and undisturbed integration of crop and livestock production on mixed farms. This thesis 5. A cart should be considered more important in mixed farming than a plough. This thesis 6. Mossi crop farmers and Fulani herdmen use different strategies to cope with uncertainties such as unreliable rainfall conditions: Mossi increase control over scarce resources whereas Fulani increase mobility to track changes and find the scarce resources. -
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso: February 2019 SITREP and Chronology of Violent Incidents Related to Al- Qaeda affiliates Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM) and Ansaroul Islam, and Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) March 10th, 2019 By Rida Lyammouri Disclaimer: This report was compiled from open-source documents, social media, news reports, and local participants. 2016-2019 Sahel MeMo LLC All Rights Reserved. BURKINA FASO: FEBRUARY 2019 SITREP AND NOTABLE TRENDS. Map Source: Jules Duhamel. • Security situation due to militant groups and inter-community tensions have led to the closure of high number of schools. Thousands of students still unable to attend school while others were forced to be displaced internally or to neighboring countries where situation is not that much better. • Notable trend in Burkina Faso during month of February 2019 that continued to early March is violent acts against Fulani communities. Such a trend was only apparent in Mali but now is increasing in Burkina Faso as well. There was one incident where allegedly Burkinabe forces killed 30 civilians in the Sahel Region February 24th, while also accused of other executions during a military operations in Est Region on February 4th. For months now teachers abandoned their posts and schools are closed leaving young children facing an uncertain future. There are no signs of optimism or improvements in Sahel, Est, and Nord Regions while situation continues to deteriorate in other regions on the border with Cote d’Ivoire, Benin, and Ghana. Will be naïve to take the situation lightly as things developing faster than anticipated. Great map by Jules Duhamel (@julesdhl highlighting where most violence occurred. -
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BURKINA FASO Monthly Food Security Update February 2007 In general, the food security situation in all livelihood zones is satisfactory in terms of the availability and prices of grain. Despite limited pasture resources and animal watering problems in the North and the Sahel, terms of trade for livestock/grain are still in favor of pastoralists in most parts of the country. New outbreaks of meningitis in certain health districts and the contamination of bore holes in the north are serious threats affecting household health status. Suspected bird flu outbreaks in the central region dictate the need for increased surveillance at the country level. Seasonal calendar Normal rainfall 2006/07 Growing Season Start-of-season Harvests Land preparation Weeding - second dressing - field clean-up Off-season grain production MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB Dry Season First planting Replanting Dry season Current food security situation On the whole, the household food situation in all livelihood zones is considered acceptable, despite anticipated problems in the following at‐risk areas. In the Sahel, a livelihood zone characterized mainly by transhumant pastoralism and pearl millet production (figure 1), the levels of on‐farm reserves are relatively low in villages like Déou and Tinakoff in Oudalan province and virtually nonexistent in other villages like Gorgadji, in Soum. With household food self‐sufficiency in this area considered average at best, the short‐term food outlook suggests that households will face increasing food insecurity during the next one to three months. However, inventory levels in grain banks in this region are satisfactory thanks to partnerships between certain NGOs and regional organizations. -
Burkina Faso) and Has Been Incorporated Into This Report
and their buffer zones, factors affecting the serial property, conservation, protection and management. Ancient ferrous metallurgy sites Additional information was received on 9 November 2018, (Burkina Faso) and has been incorporated into this report. No 1602 An Interim report was provided to the State Party in December 2018, summing up the questions identified by the ICOMOS World Heritage Panel. Further information was requested in the Interim report about documentation, criterion (vi), conservation, management and tourism. Official name as proposed by the State Party Ancient ferrous metallurgy sites Additional information was received from the State Party on 27 February 2019 and has been incorporated into the Location relevant sections of this evaluation report. Commune of Kaya, Sanmatenga province Commune of Zitenga, Oubritenga province Date of ICOMOS approval of this report Commune of Tougo, Zondoma province 13 March 2019 Commune of Békuy, Tuy province Commune of Douroula, Mouhoun province Burkina Faso 2 Description of the property Brief description The five component parts of this serial nomination Description and history (Tiwêga, Yamané, Kindibo, Békuy, Douroula) include The five component parts of this serial nomination some fifteen furnaces still standing, several furnace (Tiwêga, Yamané, Kindibo, Békuy, Douroula) include bases, assemblages of slag, mines and some traces of some fifteen furnaces still standing, several furnace dwellings. From the first millennium BCE, when ferrous bases, assemblages of slag, mines and some traces of metallurgy first appeared, there is tangible evidence of its dwellings. importance across the whole of present-day Burkina Faso. Although iron smelting is no longer practised today, The site of Tiwêga consists of three induced draft the blacksmiths in nearby villages still play an important furnaces that are still standing, and fragments of slag and role by supplying and maintaining the tools and tuyères. -
Agroenvironmental Transformation in the Sahel
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics IFPRI Discussion Paper 00914 November 2009 Agroenvironmental Transformation in the Sahel Another Kind of “Green Revolution” Chris Reij Gray Tappan Melinda Smale 2020 Vision Initiative This paper has been prepared for the project on Millions Fed: Proven Successes in Agricultural Development (www.ifpri.org/millionsfed) INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) was established in 1975. IFPRI is one of 15 agricultural research centers that receive principal funding from governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations, most of which are members of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS AND PARTNERS IFPRI’s research, capacity strengthening, and communications work is made possible by its financial contributors and partners. IFPRI receives its principal funding from governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations, most of which are members of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). IFPRI gratefully acknowledges the generous unrestricted funding from Australia, Canada, China, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and World Bank. MILLIONS FED “Millions Fed: Proven Successes in Agricultural Development” is a project led by IFPRI and its 2020 Vision Initiative to identify interventions in agricultural development that have substantially reduced hunger and poverty; to document evidence about where, when, and why these interventions succeeded; to learn about the key drivers and factors underlying success; and to share lessons to help inform better policy and investment decisions in the future. -
Pdf | 188.71 Kb
July Protection in Danger 2021 Monthly News Brief Insecurity Insight publishes data on incidents of violence affecting protection of IDPs and refugees. Access the data on HDX. Past editions: June 2021: May 2021 Help support our work by sharing this resource with your networks. Please copy and paste this link: https://bit.ly/July2021ProMNB Visit our website, join our mailing list, follow us on Twitter. Get in touch to report an incident or have additional information on an incident we have reported on. Safety, security and access incidents Incidents of threats and violence in refugee and IDP settings. Africa Burkina Faso 05 July 2021: In Til-Zalayanane village, Tin-Akoff commune, Oudalan province, two IDPs were killed during an attack on the village by five Islamic State of West-Africa Province (ISWAP) militants. Source: Net Afrique 05 July 2021: In Bouna village, Ouindigui department, Loroum province, several female IDPs who returned to their village to collect their belongings were assaulted, robbed and injured by suspected Katiba Macina or Ansaroul Islam (JNIM) militants. The perpetrators stole mobile phones. Source: ACLED1 09 July 2021: In Firka village, Pissila department, Sanmatenga province, a male IDP was abducted and killed by suspected JNIM militants. Sources: ACLED1 and Net Afrique 25 July 2021: In Markoye town, Markoye department, Oudalan province, an IDP was injured after soldiers fired warning shots. Source: ACLED1 29 July 2021: In Barsalogo town, Barsalogho department, Sanmatenga province, two IDPs were abducted by suspected JNIM militants in the IDP camp. The two victims were members of the Fulani community, including a community leader. -
2677 Public Disclosure Authorized
_______wisJs?? POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 2677 Public Disclosure Authorized Can Local Institutions Can local institutions take a lead role in reducing poverty? Reduce Poverty? In the past the answer would have been an emphatic no. Public Disclosure Authorized Decentralization Localinstitutions have Rural traditionally been a blind spot in Burkina Faso for nationalgovernments and international development Paula Donnelly-Roark agencies.But high- Karim Ouedraogo performinglocal institutions in Xiao Ye BurkinaFaso have reduced poverly and inequality. Can this model of rural Public Disclosure Authorized decentralization spark a reinvention of development models acrossAfrica, using indigenous development institutions to reduce poverty and promote equitable growvth? Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Africa Region Environment and Social Development Unit September 2001 IPOLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 2677 Summary findings Donnelly-Roark, Ouedraogo, and Ye present evidence * Internal participation is essential for SAMs to that in Burkina Faso certain high-performing local function. Only locally anchored participation can power institutions contribute to equitable economic the realignments and institutional revisions needed to development. They link reduced levels of poverty and scale up development action. inequality to a high degree of internal village SAMs and other local institutions have launched their organization. The structure of these high-performing communities on equitable growth paths and are reducing local organizations means they can exist in a number of poverty with little or no outside assistance, despite severe African countries because they depend more on internal resource constraints. Their impact could be enormous if participation rather than on any one country's cultural external development resources augmented their assets. The authors find that: potential. -
Burkina Faso 10 10 3
BURKINA FASO Threats and Violence Against Civilians and Vital Civilian Facilities Bulletin 1: January-March 2020 Education Healthcare IDPs Aid Sexual Violence 10 10 3 2 1 Access this 2020 Sahel Monitoring Burkina Faso Data on HDX Insecurity Insight. This bulletin is part of a Threats and Violence Against Education series monitoring insecurity in the Sahel 04 January 2020: In Toeni department, Sourou province, Boucle du Mouhoun region. region, an IED of unidentified origin blew up a bus carrying students, killing 14 and injuring four more. It is published by Insecurity Insight from information made available 08 January 2020: In Ouagadougou, four students were injured when a in open sources. grenade exploded at Franco-Arab Darou Kour An Hadis School. It supports organisations 09 January 2020: In Nagare village, Tapoa province, Est region, presumed with information on violent JNIM and/or ISGS militants set fire to teacher’s offices at the village secondary and threatening incidents school and burned school material at the primary school. Teachers were also affecting threatened. aid operations, civilians, education, healthcare, refugees and IDPs in the 12 January 2020: Near Diabatou town, Gnagna province, Est region, an Sahel region to ensure unnamed school was burned during an attack on Bolimanou hamlet. JNIM or staff safety and better ISGS militants are believed carried out the attack. response outcomes. 23 January 2020: In Donla village, Komonjdjari province, Est region, two Visit our website for more teachers were kidnapped from an unnamed school by suspected JNIM or information on insecurity in the Sahel region. ISGs militants. The teachers were reportedly assaulted or subjected to torture- like methods. -
Burkina Faso Multi-Year Development Food and Nutrition Security Activity
Country Specific Information Burkina Faso Multi-Year Development Food and Nutrition Security Activity Fiscal Years 2018 – 2023 I. Summary The U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID’s) Office of Food for Peace (FFP) intends to award one cooperative agreement to implement multi-year activities with the goal of sustainably improving food and nutrition security and resilience among extremely poor and chronically vulnerable households and communities in the Central Northern Region (referred to as Centre-Nord) in Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso will follow the Refine and Implement (R&I) approach. Please see Appendix II to the RFA for additional information on R&I for this application process. The anticipated funding for this new multi-year development food and nutrition security activity is approximately $50 million for a five-year period, in Title II resources, subject to the availability of funds and commodities. With appropriate justification, applicants may request funding for in-kind Title II commodities, support for local and/or regional procurement of food commodities, cash transfers and vouchers. Monetization is not authorized. The proposed development food and nutrition security activities are not intended to be “stand alone” activities. FFP investments will contribute to the achievement of the Government of Burkina Faso’s (GoBF) National Plan for Economic and Social Development (PNDES), USAID’s FFP Strategy1 and the U.S. Government Global Food Security Strategy (GFSS).2 They will also serve as the foundation for USAID’s Resilience -
THE MONTHLY AFRICA TERRORISM BULLETIN 1St– 31St March2020
AFRICAN UNION UNIONAFRICAINE اﻻتحاداﻹفريقي UNIÃO AFRICANA ACSRT/CAERT African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism Centre Africain d’Etudes et de Recherche sur le Terrorisme THE MONTHLY AFRICA TERRORISM BULLETIN 1st– 31st March2020 Edition No: 03 ABOUT AFRICA TERRORISM BULLETIN In line with its mandate to assist African Union (AU) Member States, Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and Regional Mechanisms (RMs) to build their Counter-Terrorism capacities and top regent Violent Extremism, the African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT)has developed tools that enable it to collect, analyse, process and disseminate information on terrorism-related incidents occurring in Africa. One of the products of this effort is the monthly Africa Terrorism Bulletin (ATB) that is published by the Centre. The ATB seeks to keep AU Member State Policymakers, Researchers, Practitioners and other stakeholders in the fields of Counter-Terrorism (CT)and the Prevention and Countering Violent Extremism(P/CVE), updated fortnightly, on the trends of terrorism on the Continent. Notwithstanding the lack of a universally accepted common definition of Terrorism, the AU, in its1999OAU CONVENTION ONTHE PREVENTION AND COMBATING OF TERRORISM, Article 1paragraph 3, (a) and (b), and Article 3, defines what constitutes a Terrorist Act. The ACSRT and therefore the ATB defer to this definition. © African Centre for the Study and Research on Terrorism (ACSRT) 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval -
BURKINA FASO Threats and Violence Against Civilians and Vital Civilian Facilities Bulletin 2: April- October 2020
BURKINA FASO Threats and Violence Against Civilians and Vital Civilian Facilities Bulletin 2: April- October 2020 Education Aid IDPs Healthcare Sexual Violence 11 9 9 7 0 Access this 2020 Sahel Monitoring Burkina Faso Data on HDX Insecurity Insight. This bulletin is part of a Threats and Violence Against Education series monitoring insecurity in the Sahel region. 02 April 2020: At Kossodo University city, Ouagadougou, Kadiogo province, a confrontation between students and gerdames took place It is published by Insecurity Insight from in an apparent escalation of animosities that had started two days information made available earlier. The gerdames shot tear gas at the students who responded by in open sources. throwing stones. The gerdames then shot to the air, dispersing the students. The students who did not manage to flee were beaten. It supports organisations with information on violent and threatening incidents 29 April 2020: In Logobou town, Logobou commune, Tapoa province, affecting aid operations, Est region, the communal General Education College (CEG) was set civilians, education, on fire by suspected JNIM or ISGS militants. healthcare, refugees and IDPs in the Sahel region to ensure staff safety and 29 April 2020: In Logobou town, Logobou commune, Tapoa province, better response outcomes. Est region, the guard of the departmental high school was shot and killed and the school set on fire in an attack suspected by JNIM or ISGS Visit our website for more information on insecurity in militants. the Sahel region. 07 June 2020: In Tanwalbougou commune, Fada Ngourma city, Links to the original news Gourma province, Est region, two students from the Fulani community source are not included due to the high number of were shot dead by Koglweogo volunteer fighters (VDP). -
Human Rights in Africa
HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFRICA REVIEW OF 2019 Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2020 Cover photo: Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed Sudanese soldiers stand guard on armoured military vehicles as demonstrators under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, continue their rally against the regime near the army headquarters in the Sudanese international 4.0) licence. capital Khartoum on April 11, 2019. - The Sudanese army is planning to make https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode “an important announcement”, state media said today, after months of protests For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: demanding the resignation of longtime leader President Omar al-Bashir. Thousands www.amnesty.org of Khartoum residents chanted “the regime has fallen” as they flooded the area Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty around army headquarters where protesters have held an unprecedented sit-in now International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. in its sixth day. © AFP/Getty