COMING INTO LIFE: the Concept of Peacebuilding in the United Nations, from an Agenda for Peace to the Peacebuilding Commission

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

COMING INTO LIFE: the Concept of Peacebuilding in the United Nations, from an Agenda for Peace to the Peacebuilding Commission Fernando Cavalcante COMING INTO LIFE: The concept of peacebuilding in the United Nations, from An Agenda for Peace to the Peacebuilding Commission Tese de Doutoramento em Relações Internacionais – Política Internacional e Resolução de Conflitos apresentada à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra. Coimbra, 2013 Fernando Carlos Cavalcante Barros Rodrigues Coming into life: The concept of peacebuilding in the United Nations, from An Agenda for Peace to the Peacebuilding Commission Tese de Doutoramento em Relações Internacionais — Política Internacional e Resolução de Conflitos apresentada à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra para obtenção do grau de Doutor. Orientadora: Prof. Doutora Paula Duarte Lopes Coimbra, 2013 À minha família. And to peacebuilders everywhere. iii iv Acknowledgements In my first session as a PhD student, I was told that completing a doctoral research was a rewarding, but equally long, tortuous, challenging and solitary experience. I certainly agree, although I would now say that ‘solitary’ is, at a minimum, an inaccurate qualification. Of course, writing a monograph is by definition a lonely endeavour. But doing research, I learned, despite including periods of seemingly unending confinement for writing purposes, is an inherently social practice. It is about making sense of the world(s) in which we live by constantly interpreting ours and others’ experiences. It necessarily requires establishing dialogues and lines of communication with audiences in particular (and often distinct) contexts. And it requires documenting our progress to ensure that others can engage with our interpretations. This thesis represents a partial product of my social experience as a PhD student and a testament to the invaluable support I received from a range of institutions and individuals over the last five years. And I am afraid a short acknowledgment note would not do them justice. This thesis would not have been written without a doctoral scholarship granted by Portugal’s Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), which enabled me to conduct research full time and supported a three-month stay in New York in 2010. A fellowship from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme enabled me to write the bulk of this thesis based at the University of Bradford, in England. Research leading to this thesis also benefited from the support of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST), which funded a Short-term Scientific Mission that allowed me to carry out bibliographic research in Sweden. For ultimately financing this research, even in difficult times, I am grateful to the Portuguese and to the European taxpayer. I also thank the Academic Council of the United Nations System (ACUNS) for enabling my participation in its 2011 Summer Workshop, where I presented parts of this research to a most knowledgeable audience. Dozens of individuals played a direct or indirect role in the process leading to the completion of this thesis. My supervisor, Paula Duarte Lopes, offered indescribable v guidance, support and encouragement throughout the entire journey, starting even before I first arrived in Portugal. She was a patient interlocutor and a meticulous reader, helping to flesh out emerging ideas and going through several (often unclear and poorly written) drafts of this thesis or parts thereof. Not rarely, Paula went out of her way to help coming up with solutions to bureaucratic hassles – and there were a few along the way! Despite the years, her ability to do so creatively never cesead to surprise me. In Coimbra, professors and fellow PhD colleagues contributed to create a stimulating and friendly environment for dialogue and exchange of views. Maria Raquel Freire, Gen. Pedro Pezarat Correia and José Manuel Pureza led seminars most conducive to thought-provoking conversations on a range of topics of interest in contemporary peace and conflict studies. Over the years, they also posed challenging questions and made constructive comments that helped shape much of the scope and design of my research. I am also indebted to other faculty members and colleagues who generously offered their time on countless occasions to provide feedback and comment on early ideas and draft papers, including but not limited to: Maria João Barata, André Barrinha, Ramon Blanco, Marisa Borges, Teresa Cravo, Fernando Ludwig, Tatiana Moura, Daniela Nascimento, Gilberto Oliveira, Pascoal Pereira, Catarina Pimenta, Mónica Rafael, Rita Santos, Sofia Santos and Licínia Simão. Sharon Wiharta was an unfailing host at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri), granting me unrestricted access to a most specialised library and offering invaluable insights into the world of United Nations (UN) peace operations. Nenne Bodell and Olle Persson helped me navigate through the library’s collection and facilitated my access to a wealth of bibliographic resources across Scandinavia. The Permanent Mission of Brazil to the United Nations agreed to host me for the first period of field research in New York and offered instrumental support in subsequent visits. João Lucas Quental created the opportunity and Norberto Moretti warmly welcomed me in the Security Council team. Norberto invariably found a way to accommodate any request related to my research and frankly shared his thoughts and experiences on multilateral diplomacy with me. Marcelo Böhlke, Christiano Figueirôa, Daniel Nogueira Leitão, Juliano Maia, Kassius Pontes and João Vargas were most kind and generous in sharing their insights and experiences into the workings of the Peacebuilding Commission and the Security Council, as well as in helping establish contact with their counterparts. I am vi grateful for the unending patience, availability and support of the Mission staff during my stay and subsequent visits. At the University of Bradford, Jim Whitman opened the doors of the Department of Peace Studies and offered unfaltering support in the writing-up phase of this thesis. He carefully examined the first full draft, helping me find the right way to construct and the precise tone to convey my own narrative. Among several others individuals in the peace studies community, Libby Kerr (in memoriam), Roberta Maschietto, Laura O’Connor and James Wanki ensured that the writing process was not too overwhelming. I have a great debt of gratitude to dozens of individuals who took the time to share their experiences and views with me, during either interviews or impromptu informal conversations in the corridors of the UN and elsewhere. I am also deeply indebted to several scholars and researchers who supported my work in different ways over the last few years. Some of them acted as discussants and/or participants in conferences, offering insightful comments on preliminary versions of different chapters of this thesis. Some facilitated contacts with experts on specific topics or helped me reach out to potential interviewees. Others went out of their way to share preliminary or unpublished versions of their work. And a few did all of the above. Among those, I would like to thank especially: Christian Bueger, Charles T. Call, Roger A. Coate, Alistair Edgar, Shepard Forman, Johan Galtung, Branislav Gosovic, Stefano Guzzini, Piki Ish-Shalom, Lisa McCann, Gearoid Millar, Daniel Pinéu, Oliver Richmond, Timothy Sisk, Calin Trenkov-Wermuth, Thomas Weiss, Susan Woodward and Vanessa Wyeth. James Sutterlin and Tapio Kanninen kindly granted me access to their personal files and offered their time generously on different occasions during a period of more than a year. Their extraordinary memories, as well as their profound knowledge of the intricacies of the workings of the Secretariat, gave life to names and events, contributing to make my research on the UN in the late 1980s and early 1990s a lot more vivid. At Yale University, Jean Krasno facilitated by all possible means my access to some of the paperwork related to the War Risk Reduction Project. Via correspondence, Nancy Watson provided support and invaluable information about records in the papers of Richard Thrnoburgh, kept at the Univerisy of Pittsburgh. vii Neshantha Karunanayake, Amanda Leinberger and Cheikh Ndiaye, from the UN Archives, and Susan Kurtas and Joëlle Sciboz, from the Dag Hammarskjöld Library, spared no efforts to help me identify and go through relevant old records and documents. Of course, despite the support of all those institutions and individuals, the views herein advanced are my own and I take full responsibility for any mistakes and/or omissions in this thesis. I extend my gratitude to Projeto Portinari and to the copyright owner for the kind and generous permission to reproduce in the cover a detail of the panel Peace, by Candido Portinari. The full image stands opposite to the twin panel War at the entrance hall of the UN General Assembly. The two timeless representations of the joys of everyday life in nonviolent times and of the unbearable suffering caused by armed conflicts, respectively, constantly remind officials and delegates of the UN mission to “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war” (United Nations, 1945: Preamble). Nenhuma palavra de agradecimento, nem mesmo na minha língua materna, fará jus ao apoio que recebi de amigos/as e da minha família durante a realização desta pesquisa. De perto ou de longe, conscientes ou não, deram-me o apoio e o ânimo necessários à consecução deste trabalho. Agradeço aos/às meus/minhas queridos/as amigos/as de Teresina, Brasília e Coimbra, da ‘turma XK’, e àqueles/as espalhados pelo mundo afora. Eles/as sabem os motivos. A minha família foi e sempre será fonte de constante inspiração, motivação e encorajamento. Há mais dela nesta tese do que jamais poderão imaginar. Os meus pais fizeram a maior e mais difícil parte do trabalho, uma vez que deram a mim e ao meu irmão oportunidades com as quais não puderam sequer sonhar. Os seus esforços e a sua dedicação proporcionaram-me uma enorme vantagem ao iniciar o percurso que levou a esta tese.
Recommended publications
  • Officers of the Executive Board, 1946-2006
    Officers of the Executive Board, 1946-2006 2006 H.E. Mr. Andrei Dapkiunas Belarus President H.E. .Mr. Roble Olhaye Djibouti Vice-Presidents H.E. Mr. Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury Bangladesh H.E. Mr. Ernesto Araníbar Quiroga Bolivia Mr. Dirk-Jan Nieuwenhuis Netherlands 2005 H.E. Mr. Mehdi Danesh-Yazdi Islamic Republic of Iran President H.E. Mr. Paul Badji Senegal Vice-Presidents Mr. Uladzimir A. Gerus Belarus Ms. Romy Tincopa Peru Ms. Unni Rambøll Norway 2004 President H.E. Mr. Lebohang K. Moleko Lesotho Vice-Presidents Mr. Mehdi Mirafzal Islamic Republic of Iran H.E. Mr. Vsevolod Grigore Republic of Moldova H.E.Mr. Eduardo J. Sevilla Somoza Nicaragua Ms. Diana Rivington Canada 2003 President H.E. Mr. Jenö Staehelin Switzerland Vice-Presidents H.E. Mr. Luis Gallegos Chiriboga Ecuador H.E.Mr. Roman Kirn Slovenia Mr. Salman Al-Farisi Indonesia H.E. Mr. Lebohang K. Moleko Lesotho 2002 President H.E. Mr. Andrés Franco Colombia Vice-Presidents Mr. Olivier Chave Switzerland H.E. Mr. Crispin Grey-Johnson Gambia H.E. Mr. Murari Raj Sharma Nepal Mr. Marius Ion Dragolea Romania 2001 President H.E. Mr. Movses Abelian Armenia Vice-Presidents H.E. Mr. Alounkèo Kittikhoun Lao People's Democratic Republic H.E. Mr. Andrés Franco Colombia Mr. Paul Goa Zoumanigui Guinea Ms. Jacqueline de Lacy Australia 2000 President H.E. Mr. Anwarul Karim Chowdhury Bangladesh Vice-Presidents Ms. Lala Ibrahimova Azerbaijan H.E. Mr. Alberto Salamanca Bolivia Mr. Luc Shillings Netherlands H.E. Mr. Mubarak Hussein Rahmtalla Sudan 1999 President H.E. Prof. Ibrahim A. Gambari Nigeria Vice-Presidents H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Norrag News 53 Refugees, Displaced Persons and Education
    NORRAG REFUGEES, NEWS DISPLACED PERSONS 53 AND EDUCATION: MAY NEW CHALLENGES 2016 FOR DEVELOPMENT AND POLICY NORRAG NEWS 53 MAY 2016 Editorial Address for this Special Issue: Kenneth King, Saltoun Hall, Pencaitland, Scotland, EH34 5DS, UK Email: [email protected] The invaluable support to the Editor by Robert Palmer is very warmly acknowledged. Email: [email protected] Secretariat Address: Michel Carton, Executive Director Email: [email protected] Aude Mellet, Communication Offi cer Email : [email protected] Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID), Post Box 136, Rue Rothschild 20, 1211 Geneva 21, Switzerland. NORRAG is supported by: NORRAG is hosted by: NORRAG News 53 is freely available on our website www.norrag.org in May 2016 What is NORRAG? NORRAG is a worldwide, multi-stakeholder network which has been seeking to inform, challenge and infl uence international education and training policies and cooperation for 30 years. Through networking and other forms of cooperation and institutional partnerships, it aims in particular to: • stimulate and disseminate timely, concise, critical analysis and act as an incubator for new ideas • broker knowledge at the interface between research, policy and practice NORRAG’s current programme focuses on the following themes: • Education and training policies in the Agenda 2030 • Global governance of education and training and the politics of data • Urban violence, youth and education • International perspectives on technical and vocational skills development (TVSD) policies and practice For more information, please visit: www.norrag.org What is NORRAG News? NORRAG News is a digital analytical report that is produced twice a year.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Gl Global Agenda Council O
    Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Global Agenda Council 2010 Reports Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 .weforum.org) ofit; it is tied to no political, no to tied is it ofit; -pr national organization committed to improving the improving committed to organization national The World Economic Forum is an independent an is Forum Economic World The inter partnerships in leaders engaging by world the of state and industry agendas. to shape global, regional in based and 1971, in a foundation as Incorporated is Forum Economic World the Switzerland, Geneva, not-for and impartial partisan or national interests. (www partisan or national interests. Global_Agenda_SRO_Layout 1 13.01.10 10:29 Page3 Global Agenda Council Reports 2010 Summaries of Global Agenda Council Discussions from the Summit on the Global Agenda 2009 Global_Agenda_SRO_Layout 1 13.01.10 10:29 Page4 This publication is also available in electronic form on the World Economic Forum’s website at the following address: The Global Agenda 2010 Web version: www.weforum.org/globalagenda2010 (HTML) The book is also available as a PDF: www.weforum.org/pdf/globalagenda2010.pdf Other specific information on the Network of Global Agenda Councils can be found at the following links: www.weforum.org/globalagenda2010 www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/interviews www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/reports www.weforum.org/globalagenda2009/webcasts The opinions expressed and data communicated in this publication are those of Global Agenda Council Members and do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744 E-mail: [email protected] www.weforum.org © 2010 World Economic Forum All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Undivided PDF Version
    Japan’s Official Development Assistance White Paper 2011 White Paper Assistance Official Development Japan’s Japan’s Official Development Assistance White Paper 2011 Japan’s International Japan’s Official Development Assistance Japan’s International Cooperation Japan’s Cooperation White Paper 2011 Japan’s International Cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japan’s Official Development Assistance White Paper 2011 Japan’s International Cooperation Ministry of Foreign Affairs Cover Photographs A staff member from the NGO Association for Aid and Relief, Japan distributes relief supplies to a mother and child who were affected by the large- scale drought in the Garissa District of eastern Kenya (Photo: NPO Association for Aid and Relief, Japan) On the deck of a patrol vessel, a Japanese Coast Guard officer gives an explanation to maritime security organization and coast guard members from Asia and the Middle A medical team from Jordan gives aid to residents of East as part of the training “Maritime Law the affected areas in Minamisoma City, Fukushima Enforcement for Asia and MIddle East” Prefecture, following the Great East Japan conducted in Japan Earthquake (Photo: Riho Aihara/JICA) This White Paper can also be viewed on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda). In addition to information about official development assistance (ODA) disbursed by Japan, the website also provides a collection of reference materials regarding aid provided by other countries and the activities of international organizations, etc. All titles of individuals given in this White Paper are those current at the time of the applicable event, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Resumption 1)
    United Nations S/PV.4130 (Resumption 1) Security Council Provisional Fifty-fifth Year 4130th Meeting Wednesday, 19 April 2000, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Axworthy .................................... (Canada) Members: Argentina ....................................... Mr.Listre Bangladesh ...................................... Mr.Chowdhury China .......................................... Mr.Wang Yingfan France .......................................... Mr.Levitte Jamaica ......................................... Miss Durrant Malaysia ........................................ Mr.Hasmy Mali ........................................... Mr.Keita Namibia ........................................ Mr.Andjaba Netherlands ...................................... Mr.Scheffers Russian Federation ................................. Mr.Lavrov Tunisia ......................................... Mr.BenMustapha Ukraine ......................................... Mr.Yel’chenko United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ........ SirJeremy Greenstock United States of America ............................ Ms.Soderberg Agenda Protection of civilians in armed conflict Report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council on the protection of civilians in armed conflict (S/1999/957) 00-39810 (E) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the interpretation of speeches delivered in the other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original
    [Show full text]
  • Sadako Ogata, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, 1927-2019
    Sign In Subscribe Get a fresh start. Get a fresh start. Choose your FT trial Sadako Ogata Add to myFT Sadako Ogata, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, 1927-2019 Former UN High Commissioner for Refugees Sadako Ogata meeting refugees from Myanmar in 2000 © Jason Reed/Reuters Jurek 7 Martin NOVEMBER 1 2019 Sadako Ogata was the only Japanese and first woman to run the UN Refugee Agency, which she did with a determination and vision that greatly expanded the concept of international relief. She is best known for the decade, from early 1991 to late 2000, that she served as UN High Commissioner at a time of great global conflict, from Africa and south-east Asia to the Balkans, when those fleeing strife were most in need of help. Most notably, prompted by what happened to Iraqi Kurds in the first Gulf war, Ogata, who has died in Tokyo at the age of 92, extended UNHCR’s operations to include assistance for the internally displaced as well as to those crossing national borders. She had no qualms about taking on governments — even her own nominal bosses at the UN — whenever they frustrated her humanitarian efforts. She transformed the communications role of the agency and, more generally, turned it into a diplomatic and moral force, in a departure from its traditional legal protection services. Soon after taking office, she commissioned the landmark State of the World’s Refugees report, which brought home to a global audience the magnitude of the problems the world was facing. She also inspired a greater awareness in Japan, particularly among the younger generation, of humanitarian needs and the country’s international obligations — although this did not always result in much action.
    [Show full text]
  • Revised As of August 5, 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized
    Revised as of August 5, 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK GROUP Public Disclosure Authorized 2012 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors Public Disclosure Authorized Summary Proceedings Tokyo, Japan October 12, 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized 8845_CH00_FM_pi-viii.qxp:8845_CH00_FM_pi-viii 7/25/13 3:43 PM Page i THE WORLD BANK GROUP 2012 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARDS OF GOVERNORS SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS Tokyo, Japan October 12, 2012 8845_CH00_FM_pi-viii.qxp:8845_CH00_FM_pi-viii 7/29/13 5:26 PM Page ii THE WORLD BANK GROUP Headquarters 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Telephone: (202) 473-1000 Facsimile: (202) 477-6391 Website: www.worldbank.org 8845_CH00_FM_pi-viii.qxp:8845_CH00_FM_pi-viii 7/25/13 3:43 PM Page iii INTRODUCTORY NOTE The 2012 Annual Meetings of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group, which consists of the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development (IBRD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Development Association (IDA), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), held jointly with that of the International Monetary Fund, took place on October 12, 2012 in Tokyo, Japan. The Honorable Riad Toufic Salameh, Governor of the Bank and the Fund for Lebanon served as the Chairman. The Summary Proceedings record, in alphabetical order by member countries, the texts of statements by Governors, the resolutions and reports adopted by the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group. The texts of statements concerning the IMF are published separately by the Fund. Jorge Familiar Vice President and Corporate Secretary THE WORLD BANK GROUP Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The United Nations at 70 Isbn: 978-92-1-101322-1
    DOUBLESPECIAL DOUBLESPECIAL asdf The magazine of the United Nations BLE ISSUE UN Chronicle ISSUEIS 7PMVNF-**t/VNCFSTt Rio+20 THE UNITED NATIONS AT 70 ISBN: 978-92-1-101322-1 COVER.indd 2-3 8/19/15 11:07 AM UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC INFORMATION Cristina Gallach DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATION Maher Nasser EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Ramu Damodaran EDITOR Federigo Magherini ART AND DESIGN Lavinia Choerab EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Lyubov Ginzburg, Jennifer Payulert, Jason Pierce SOCIAL MEDIA ASSISTANT Maria Laura Placencia The UN Chronicle is published quarterly by the Outreach Division of the United Nations Department of Public Information. Please address all editorial correspondence: By e-mail [email protected] By phone 1 212 963-6333 By fax 1 917 367-6075 By mail UN Chronicle, United Nations, Room S-920 New York, NY 10017, USA Subscriptions: Customer service in the USA: United Nations Publications Turpin Distribution Service PO Box 486 New Milford, CT 06776-0486 USA Email: [email protected] Web: ebiz.turpin-distribution.com Tel +1-860-350-0041 Fax +1-860-350-0039 Customer service in the UK: United Nations Publications Turpin Distribution Service Pegasus Drive, Stratton Business Park Biggleswade SG18 8TQ United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Web: ebiz.turpin-distribution.com Tel +1 44 (0) 1767 604951 Fax +1 44 (0) 1767 601640 Reproduction: Articles contained in this issue may be reproduced for educational purposes in line with fair use. Please send a copy of the reprint to the editorial correspondence address shown above. However, no part may be reproduced for commercial purposes without the expressed written consent of the Secretary, Publications Board, United Nations, Room S-949 New York, NY 10017, USA © 2015 United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Arria-Formula Meetings
    Arria-Formula Meetings This table has been jointly compiled by Sam Daws and Loraine Sievers, as co-authors of The Procedure of the UN Security Council, and the staff of Security Council Report. The support extended by the Security Council Affairs Division in the compilation of the list is hereby recognised and greatly appreciated. ARRIA-FORMULA MEETINGS DATE SUBJECT/DOCUMENT IN WHICH INVITEE(S) ORGANISER(S) THE MEETING WAS MENTIONED March 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina; S/1999/286; Fra Jozo Zovko (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Venezuela ST/PSCA/1/Add.12 18 December 1992 Persecution of Shiite ‘Marsh Arabs’ M.P. Emma Nicholson (UK) Venezuela, Hungary in Iraq 3 March 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 March 1993 Former Yugoslavia David Owen and Cyrus Vance, Co-Chairs of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 15 April 1993 South Africa Richard Goldstone, Chair of the Commission of Inquiry regarding Venezuela the Prevention of Public Violence and Intimidation in South Africa 25 June 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Contact Group of the Organization of the Islamic Conference 12 August 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Organization of the Islamic Conference ministerial mission 6 September 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 September 1993 Croatia Permanent Representative of Croatia 2 March 1994 Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, President of Georgia Czech Republic 18 March 1994 Croatia Franjo Tudjman, President of Croatia 11 April 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina
    [Show full text]
  • Officers of the UNICEF Executive Board, 1946–2020
    Officers of the UNICEF Executive Board, 1946–2020 Since 1994, the work of the UNICEF Executive Board has been coordinated by the Bureau, comprising the President and four Vice-Presidents, who represent the five regional groups. From 1946 to 1993, the officers of the Executive Board formed a Governing Council that included the Chairman and four Vice-Chairmen.1 BUREAU (SINCE 1994) 2020 H. E. Ms. Rabab Fatima Bangladesh President H.E. Mr. Omar Hilale Morocco Vice-Presidents H.E. Ms. Audra Plepytė Lithuania H.E. Mr. João Genésio de Almeida Filho Brazil Mr. Dominique Michel Favre/Ms. Christine Monique Schneeberger2 Switzerland 2019 H.E. Mr. Omar Hilale3 Morocco President H.E. Mr. Masud Bin Momen Bangladesh Vice-Presidents H.E. Mrs. Marie Chatardová Czechia Mr. Omar Castañeda Solares4 . Guatemala H.E. Ms. Louise Blais Canada 2018 President H.E. Mr. Tore Hattrem Norway Vice-Presidents H.E. Mr. Rubén Armando Escalante Hasbún El Salvador H.E. Mr. Tekeda Alemu / H.E. Taye Atske Sellassie Amde5 Ethiopia H.E. Mr. Durga Prasad Bhattarai / Mr. Nirmal Raj Kafle6 Nepal H.E. Mr. Miloš Vukašinović / Ms. Šejla Đurbuzović7 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2017 President H.E. Mr. Walton Alfonso Webson Antigua and Barbuda Vice-Presidents H.E. Mr. Abdallah Y. Al-Mouallimi Saudi Arabia H.E. Mr. Yemdaogo Eric Tiare Burkina Faso H.E. Ms. May-Elin Stener Norway Ms. Irina Velichko Belarus 2016 President H.E. Mr. Sven Jürgenson Estonia Vice-Presidents H.E. Mr. Durga Prasad Bhattarai Nepal H.E. Mr. Walton Alfonso Webson Antigua and Barbuda H.E. Mr. Elmahdi S.
    [Show full text]
  • THE JAPAN HOUSE YEARS Reorganization and Expansion: Speaking Engagements and Intellectual Exchanges
    PART III: THE JAPAN HOUSE YEARS Reorganization and Expansion: speaking engagements and intellectual exchanges. 1967–73 In public affairs, the report recommended that the Society encourage a dialogue and promote The report of the Program Study Committee was exchanges between Japan and the United States to ready by September and was presented on October 30 , improve public understanding of economic and polit - 1967 , to the Board, which approved the recommen - ical issues, particularly at the private leadership level. dations. These covered cultural affairs, educational Program techniques might include co-sponsored programs, public affairs, other activities, and space, programs, lectures, and panels, as well as small staffing, and finances. The report gave special atten - meetings and conferences. A survey might be made tion to mounting pressure for the Society to be more of top Japanese business leaders in New York to active in the public affairs and economic fields and determine what interests were not already being met to exert more vigorous national leadership. by other organizations. The seminars called “Doing It also recommended de-emphasizing time- Business in Japan” for young American executives consuming retail activities and concentrating instead should be continued, and similar ones set up for young on playing an innovative and creative role in the cul - Japanese executives coming to the United States. tural area by identifying the artists and creative work Regarding space, staff, and budget, the report that should be brought to the attention of American recommended that the Society retain full control audiences. The exhibition space of the new Japan over Japan House facilities, making them available House should be utilized for loan exhibitions of high to other organizations on a “guest” basis.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Security
    UNU Public Lectures Fridtjof Nansen Memorial Lecture 2001 State Security – Human Security Sadako Ogata Former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNU Public Lectures State Security – Human Security Sadako Ogata Former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Fridtjof Nansen Memorial Lecture 2001 UN House, Tokyo, 12 December 2001 Foreword It gives me great pleasure to introduce this Nansen Memorial Lecture lecture on State Security – Human Security by Sadako Ogata. The topic of her lecture could not be more timely or important. It is clear that in particular the work done by the parts of the United Nations system that directly address humanitarian emergencies and crises, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, played an important role in the decision to award this 100th Nobel Peace Prize to the United Nations as an organization and Kofi Annan personally. As was stated by the Nobel Committee when the award was announced: “Today, the organization [the UN] is at the forefront of efforts to achieve peace and security in the world, and of the international mobilization aimed at meeting the world's economic, social and environmental challenges ... the Norwegian Nobel Committee wishes in its centenary year to proclaim that the only negotiable route to global peace and cooperation goes by way of the United Nations.” I am therefore very happy that our Norwegian partners chose an expert “par excellence” for this special Nansen Lecture. The topic of human security is one of central importance to the United Nations University (UNU). We have been involved in academic work on Human Security for quite some time.
    [Show full text]